CN108826440A - A kind of distributed heating system intelligence control system and method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of distributed heating system intelligence control system and method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
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Abstract
The present invention relates to heating system field of intelligent control, specifically a kind of distributed heating system intelligence control system and method based on Internet of Things, including being electrically connected the parameter collection module in MCU unit, device control module, storage unit, push-button unit, display module, power supply, clock and standby power unit and communication module, compared with current heating equipment timing controller, the present invention uses technology of Internet of things, in conjunction with intelligent controller, the automation, intelligence, wisdom of heating equipment are realized, provides the experience of valence low-quality sorrow for user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating system field of intelligent control, specifically a kind of distributed heating system based on Internet of Things
Intelligence control system and method.
Background technique
In order to reduce winter pollution that caused by coal burning, improve air quality, northern China starts to widely popularize " electric energy substitution " engineering,
By " coal changes electricity ", " coal changes gas ", realize haze reduce, day space-variant it is blue, be to build Green China, one of conservation culture China
Political mission and the people's livelihood engineering of relationship huge numbers of families.With " coal changes electricity ", the all-round popularization of gas replacing coal project, user
The rapid growth of quantity, how government, which is judged, selects heating product irregular in the market, selects the highest heating of cost performance
How form, experience with reforming heating progress track, and how is service condition after user's transformation, and how subsidy is defined, tracks, counting；User
How to guarantee less electricity consumption in comfortable situation, how to grasp heating cost in real time, a series of problems, such as how guarantee after sale.
How by precisely grasp " coal changes " engineering construction application effect, effectively improve engineering construction effect, for user provide it is more high-quality,
It more fully services, provides decision support for government and subsequent " coal changes " the engineering promotion and implementation of user.
A key technology for realizing " coal changes " device intelligence is exactly the intelligent control to equipment.With Internet of Things and embedding
Enter the development of formula technology, occurs many Related products, such as timing controller, wireless transport module, intelligent socket in the market
Deng.Most of the function that timing controller is realized is several groups of fixed periods of setting, timed on-off of power source function；Wireless transport module
It is accomplished that and is connect by RS485 or RS232 with device control cell, provide network link to realize transmission or receive capabilities；
Intelligent socket class product realizes that most of function is real-time monitoring household appliances power, power consumption information, on-off power supply, and the function shown
Energy.
But the single control of these products is either used as single network link, or is to be monitored and controlled not
Have equipment running status, optimizes using effect function.All these equipment only control the equipment of existing " coal changes " and set
It is standby to switch and provide timing function controller, it cannot achieve and sent in real time with can data, equipment running status, reception and by strategy
It executes and each room data of the Temperature and Humidity module of user can not be concentrated by ad hoc network form, and by technology of Internet of things, collecting
Data on send to server-side, and receive the control command issued, control strategy completes information exchange, to accomplish really
Heating system intelligent control, reach supervision purpose.
In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention proposes heating system intelligence control system and method, specifically a kind of base
Controlled in Internet of Things with the acquisition of electricity ginseng, equipment condition monitoring, humiture collection, power supply control, local runtime parameter regulation,
Long-range control, strategy execution, ad hoc network optional equipment, alarm is protected, the universal intelligent of crystal display controls equipment and control
Method processed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of distributed heating system intelligence control system and method based on Internet of Things, should
Method and system realizes real heating system intelligent control, reaches supervision purpose.
The distributed heating system intelligence control system based on Internet of Things that the present invention provides a kind of, including：
MCU unit, as main control unit, for the control to each unit；
Parameter collection module, for real-time monitoring heating system working condition and parameters and be transmitted to described
MCU unit；
Device control module executes under the MCU unit for realizing the power regulation and real-time control to heating system
The control command of hair, and realize the real-time control to equipment on/off；
Storage unit, the monitoring data acquired for control store instruction parameter and the parameter collection module；
Push-button unit for checking and adjusting the device parameter of intelligence control system manually, and is realized described based on Internet of Things
The local switch control of the distributed heating system intelligence control system of net；
Display module, working condition, setting parameter, temperature parameter information for real-time display heating system；
Communication module realizes that the inside and outside portion of system communicates by wired and wireless connection type, for realizing system
Parameter transmission；
Power supply, for input current by providing required operating voltage after Transformer Rectifier for system；
Clock and standby power unit, for timing and guarantee time synchronization and guarantee be in the case where unexpected power-off
The normal work of system；
The parameter collection module, the device control module, the storage unit, the push-button unit, the display
Module, the power supply, the clock and standby power unit and the communication module are electrically connected with the MCU unit respectively.
Further, the parameter collection module includes：
Electrical parameter acquisition unit for real-time monitoring and acquires equipment operating power, voltage, electric current, electric energy, power factor
Electrical parameter；
Temperature collecting cell for real-time monitoring and acquires heating system running temperature, controller installation site environment temperature
The parameter of humidity；
Further, the device control module includes：
Control unit, for realizing the judgement and real-time control to heating system power regulation, working condition, described in execution
The control command that MCU unit issues；
Equipment on/off control unit realizes equipment on/off for receiving described control unit control command；
Described control unit is electrically connected the equipment on/off control unit.
Further, the display module includes：
Display screen, for showing working condition, the setting parameter, temperature parameter information of heating system；
Driving unit, for driving the display screen to show；
The display screen is electrically connected the driving unit.
Further, the communication module includes：
Teletransmission communication unit, replaceable GPRS, 3G/4G, WiFi technology, realize the data of acquisition parameter according to the actual situation
On give, the reception of control command, support disconnection reconnecting, automaticdata retransmission mechanism；
Ad hoc network communication unit realizes acquisition data transmission using wireless communication techniques such as ZigBee, Lora；
The present invention also provides a kind of distributed heating system intelligent control method based on Internet of Things, including following step
Suddenly：
S1, system energization, all hardware starts self-test, and after hardware check passes through, the MCU unit starts in system
Each hardware carries out Initialize installation；
S2, storage unit is initialized, whether initialization information is complete in monitoring memory cell, passes through if complete, otherwise
Establish related initialization information；
S3, screen drive module, key module, display module initialization, module load default setting parameter after being powered, are depositing
After the completion of storing up module initialization, loaded and displayed screen display module totality initialization information, and remote server parameter, time are set
Date parameter, electricity ginseng acquisition timing parameters, temperature and humidity timing parameters, facility switching parameter information, are protected after the completion of parameter setting
It deposits to storage unit；
S4, the initialization of teletransmission communication unit initiate remote request, connection distal end takes by reading initiation parameter configuration
Business device, waiting sends and receives data packet after establishing connection；Connection can not be established and then return to exception information, continue subsequent initialization
Work, the fixed cycle re-requests, until establishing successful connection；
S5, clock initialization, clock initialization need to request remote server time service, clock be initialized, by then passing through clothes
Business device time of return information initializing module clock；Not by then defaulting operation module default setting clock or later period by keying
It sets up and sets clock information；
S6, the initialization of electrical parameter acquisition unit are completed by reading storage unit and clock and standby power unit information
Electrical parameter is initialized according to acquisition unit, start to monitor and acquire after the completion required voltage, electric current, power factor parameter；
Not by then reinitializing；
S7, temperature collecting cell initialization are completed just by reading storage unit and clock and standby power unit information
Beginningization starts to execute monitoring after the completion and acquires required temperature, humidity information；Not by then reinitializing；
The initialization of S8, self-organized network communication module, the module initialization after module is powered wait other modules to connect, even
The data that other modules are sent are received after success, realize being in communication with each other between the MCU unit and other modules；
S9, device control module receive display screen manual setting parameter, real-time abnormal determination result action, remotely issue control
The order such as command action parameter processed, and corresponding opening/closing movement is executed to equipment power supply.
S10, real-time abnormal determination carry out Real-time Monitoring Data according to the voltage, electric current, threshold temperature of Initialize installation
Abnormal determination.If data are more than threshold values, exception control order is triggered to control unit and sends control command, while to distally
Service sends a warning message, and keeps to storage unit；Data judging is without exception, and data buffer zone is written, until task timing
Sending cycle packaged data are sent to remote server；
S11, data buffer storage are that Real-time Monitoring Data caching is gone, and according to timed task packaged data, are stored and by long-range
Communication unit sends data to remote server；
S12, telecommunication initialization establish interface channel with remote server, are by reading the configuration information of storage
Later period monitoring data upload, and receive the control command service issued；
Further, when carrying out remote software control to system, include the following steps：
S21, opening client software login input user name, and password passes through login system after verifying；
S22, FTP client FTP load user base information by login user binding information；
S23, user select device to be controlled, while reselection equipment is shown, loading equipemtn basic information, equipment system
It counts information load to complete, next step operation is carried out, not by then reloading；
After the completion of S24, the load of equipment essential information, loads the device channels information and carry out encrypted authentication, be verified
Next step operation is carried out afterwards, can not connect exception information by then reloading or reporting；
S25, connection device authentication pass through or issue request equipment real-time status order, and waiting facilities return the result, and return
No problem shows the current real time status information of equipment after then parsing, not by then repeating；
S26, selection issue control command operation, then by the link information established, establish control and issue communication channel, lead to
It crosses and carries out secondary verifying, establish connection of shaking hands；
S27, control established after being verified issue channel, while establishing handshaking information, receive order and issue execution secret key,
By then carrying out next step operation, not by then retrying；
The control command parameter and received order that S28, packing to be issued execute secret key, issue data packet to equipment；
S29, issue successfully afterwards wait implementing result feedback, if issue it is unsuccessful if prompt, Repetitive controller order issues
Operation；
After S210, the success of transmitting order to lower levels implementing result, execution result back is simultaneously shown to implementing result interface and equipment reality
When status information；
Preferably, S25 step is when connection device authentication passes through or issue request equipment real-time status order, if not passing through
At most it is repeated 3 times.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1, compared with current heating equipment timing controller, the present invention uses technology of Internet of things, real in conjunction with intelligent controller
Show the automation, intelligence, wisdom of heating equipment, provides the experience of valence low-quality sorrow for user.
2, intelligent controller of the present invention is by more collector Data Fusion technologies being distributed in the multiple of not chummery
Collector institute monitoring data are concentrated, and then using the monitoring data concentrated, are analyzed it using computer technology, and
Heating equipment automation control is realized in conjunction with its Controlling model.
3, intelligent controller of the invention and the working method of cloud server cooperation full-automatic can monitor, and according to
User's setup parameter, setting strategy automatically control heating system power, operation, to keep comfortable room temperature.
4, intelligent controller has merged data flow, Business Stream, information flow, by Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing technology,
Heating equipment, user, APP client, cloud service end are combined.Electric ginseng, temperature and humidity, device status data is realized to adopt
Collection, cloud storage, real time data inquiry, local/remote artificially controls, Intelligent fixed time control, intelligent strategy controls and state connection
The equipment control strategy of dynamic control.By the intelligence of heating system, reaches optimization operational effect, saving expense, realizes intelligence
Control, the effect for ensureing safe operation reduce expense so that reach user grasps heat cost in real time, ensure heating comfort level
Purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is module connection block diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is method flow block diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is method flow block diagram when invention software remotely controls.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one
It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that being arranged used in specification of the invention
Diction " comprising " refer to that there are the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition
Other one or more features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term), there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, it should be understood that have in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless otherwise will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning by specific definitions.
What the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on Internet of Things adopting with the acquisition of electricity ginseng, equipment condition monitoring, temperature and humidity
Collection, power supply control, the control of local runtime parameter regulation, long-range control, strategy execution, ad hoc network optional equipment, alarm protection, liquid
The general heating system intelligence control system and method for brilliant display function, collected information is sent to cloud by wide area network by it
Server end is held, and receives strategy and control command that server end issues, realizes the intelligentized control method of equipment, reaches optimization fortune
Row effect saves expense, realizes the long-range effect for controlling, being safely operated.
Such as Fig. 1, the distributed heating system intelligence control system based on Internet of Things that the present invention provides a kind of, including：
MCU unit, as main control unit, for the control to each unit；
Parameter collection module, for real-time monitoring heating system working condition and parameters and be transmitted to described
MCU unit；
Device control module executes under the MCU unit for realizing the power regulation and real-time control to heating system
The control command of hair, and realize the real-time control to equipment on/off；
Storage unit, the monitoring data acquired for control store instruction parameter and the parameter collection module；
Push-button unit for checking and adjusting the device parameter of intelligence control system manually, and is realized described based on Internet of Things
The local switch control of the distributed heating system intelligence control system of net；
Display module, working condition, setting parameter, temperature parameter information for real-time display heating system；
Communication module realizes that the inside and outside portion of system communicates by wired and wireless connection type, for realizing system
Parameter transmission；
Power supply, for input current by providing required operating voltage after Transformer Rectifier for system；
Clock and standby power unit, for timing and guarantee time synchronization and guarantee be in the case where unexpected power-off
The normal work of system；
The parameter collection module, the device control module, the storage unit, the push-button unit, the display
Module, the power supply, the clock and standby power unit and the communication module are electrically connected with the MCU unit respectively.
Further, the parameter collection module includes：
Electrical parameter acquisition unit for real-time monitoring and acquires equipment operating power, voltage, electric current, electric energy, power factor
Electrical parameter；
Temperature collecting cell for real-time monitoring and acquires heating system running temperature, controller installation site environment temperature
The parameter of humidity；
Further, the device control module includes：
Control unit, for realizing the judgement and real-time control to heating system power regulation, working condition, described in execution
The control command that MCU unit issues；
Equipment on/off control unit realizes equipment on/off for receiving described control unit control command；
Described control unit is electrically connected the equipment on/off control unit.
Further, the display module includes：
Display screen, for showing working condition, the setting parameter, temperature parameter information of heating system；
Driving unit, for driving the display screen to show；
The display screen is electrically connected the driving unit.
Further, the communication module includes：
Teletransmission communication unit, replaceable GPRS, 3G/4G, WiFi technology, realize the data of acquisition parameter according to the actual situation
On give, the reception of control command, support disconnection reconnecting, automaticdata retransmission mechanism；
Ad hoc network communication unit realizes acquisition data transmission using wireless communication techniques such as ZigBee, Lora, such as：It is warm and humid
Acquisition module is spent, is acquired by the ZigBee node and other temperature and humidity modules of itself by the realization of ZigBee module ad hoc network
Data transmission；
Intelligent controller has merged data flow, Business Stream, information flow, will by Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing technology
Heating equipment, user, APP client, cloud server combine.Electric ginseng, temperature and humidity, device status data is realized to adopt
Collection, cloud storage, real time data inquiry, local/remote artificially controls, Intelligent fixed time control, intelligent strategy controls and state connection
The equipment control strategy of dynamic control.By the intelligence of heating system, reaches optimization operational effect, saving expense, realizes intelligence
Control, the effect for ensureing safe operation reduce expense so that reach user grasps heat cost in real time, ensure heating comfort level
Purpose.
The present invention also provides a kind of distributed heating system intelligent control method based on Internet of Things, including following step
Suddenly：
S1, system energization, all hardware starts self-test, and after hardware check passes through, the MCU unit starts in system
Each hardware carries out Initialize installation；
S2, storage unit is initialized, whether initialization information is complete in monitoring memory cell, passes through if complete, otherwise
Establish related initialization information；
S3, screen drive module, key module, display module initialization, module load default setting parameter after being powered, are depositing
After the completion of storing up module initialization, loaded and displayed screen display module totality initialization information, and remote server parameter, time are set
Date parameter, electricity ginseng acquisition timing parameters, temperature and humidity timing parameters, facility switching parameter information, are protected after the completion of parameter setting
It deposits to storage unit；It can also be manually operated by key module and be configured above-mentioned parameter；
S4, the initialization of teletransmission communication unit initiate remote request, connection distal end takes by reading initiation parameter configuration
Business device, waiting sends and receives data packet after establishing connection；Connection can not be established and then return to exception information, continue subsequent initialization
Work, the fixed cycle re-requests, until establishing successful connection；
S5, clock initialization, clock initialization need to request remote server time service, clock be initialized, by then passing through clothes
Business device time of return information initializing module clock；Not by then defaulting operation module default setting clock or later period by keying
It sets up and sets clock information；
S6, the initialization of electrical parameter acquisition unit are completed by reading storage unit and clock and standby power unit information
Electrical parameter is initialized according to acquisition unit, start to monitor and acquire after the completion required voltage, electric current, power factor parameter；
Not by then reinitializing；
S7, temperature collecting cell initialization are completed just by reading storage unit and clock and standby power unit information
Beginningization starts to execute monitoring after the completion and acquires required temperature, humidity information；Not by then reinitializing；
The initialization of S8, self-organized network communication module, the module initialization after module is powered wait other modules to connect, even
The data that other modules are sent are received after success, realize being in communication with each other between the MCU unit and other modules；
S9, device control module receive display screen manual setting parameter, real-time abnormal determination result action, remotely issue control
The order such as command action parameter processed, and corresponding opening/closing movement is executed to equipment power supply.
S10, real-time abnormal determination carry out Real-time Monitoring Data according to the voltage, electric current, threshold temperature of Initialize installation
Abnormal determination.If data are more than threshold values, exception control order is triggered to control unit and sends control command, while to distally
Service sends a warning message, and keeps to storage unit；Data judging is without exception, and data buffer zone is written, until task timing
Sending cycle packaged data are sent to remote server；
S11, data buffer storage are that Real-time Monitoring Data scratchpad area (SPA) stores and passes through according to timed task packaged data
Remote communication unit sends data to remote server；
S12, telecommunication initialization establish interface channel with remote server, are by reading the configuration information of storage
Later period monitoring data upload, and receive the control command service issued；
Intelligent controller of the present invention is adopted by more collector Data Fusion technologies not the multiple of chummery are distributed in
Storage institute monitoring data are concentrated, and then using the monitoring data concentrated, are analyzed it using computer technology, and tie
It closes its Controlling model and realizes heating equipment automation control.
Intelligent controller of the invention and the working method of cloud server cooperation full-automatic can monitor, and according to
Family setup parameter, setting strategy automatically control heating system power, operation, to keep comfortable room temperature.
Further, when carrying out remote software control to system, include the following steps：
S21, opening client software login input user name, and password passes through login system after verifying；
S22, FTP client FTP load user base information by login user binding information；
S23, user select device to be controlled, while reselection equipment is shown, loading equipemtn basic information, equipment system
It counts information load to complete, next step operation is carried out, not by then reloading；
After the completion of S24, the load of equipment essential information, loads the device channels information and carry out encrypted authentication, be verified
Next step operation is carried out afterwards, can not connect exception information by then reloading or reporting；
S25, connection device authentication pass through or issue request equipment real-time status order, and waiting facilities return the result, and return
No problem shows the current real time status information of equipment after then parsing, not by then repeating；
S26, selection issue control command operation, then by the link information established, establish control and issue communication channel, lead to
It crosses and carries out secondary verifying, establish connection of shaking hands；
S27, control established after being verified issue channel, while establishing handshaking information, receive order and issue execution secret key,
By then carrying out next step operation, not by then retrying；
The control command parameter and received order that S28, packing to be issued execute secret key, issue data packet to equipment；
S29, issue successfully afterwards wait implementing result feedback, if issue it is unsuccessful if prompt, Repetitive controller order issues
Operation；
After S210, the success of transmitting order to lower levels implementing result, execution result back is simultaneously shown to implementing result interface and equipment reality
When status information；
Preferably, S25 step is when connection device authentication passes through or issue request equipment real-time status order, if not passing through
At most it is repeated 3 times.
Compared with current heating equipment timing controller, the present invention uses technology of Internet of things, in conjunction with intelligent controller, realizes
The automation of heating equipment, intelligence, wisdom, for user provide the experience of valence low-quality sorrow.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that each embodiment can
It realizes by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware.Based on this understanding, on
Stating technical solution, substantially the part that contributes to existing technology can be embodied in the form of software products in other words, should
Computer software product may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD, including several fingers
It enables and using so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each implementation
Method described in certain parts of example or embodiment.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include institute in other embodiments
Including certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means in the scope of the present invention
Within and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed it is any it
One can in any combination mode come using.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that：It still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of distributed heating system intelligence control system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that including：
MCU unit, as main control unit, for the control to each unit；
Parameter collection module, for real-time monitoring heating system working condition and parameters and to be transmitted to the MCU mono-
Member；
Device control module executes what the MCU unit issued for realizing the power regulation and real-time control to heating system
Control command, and realize the real-time control to equipment on/off；
Storage unit, the monitoring data acquired for control store instruction parameter and the parameter collection module；
Push-button unit for checking and adjusting the device parameter of intelligence control system manually, and is realized described based on Internet of Things
The local switch control of distributed heating system intelligence control system；
Display module, working condition, setting parameter, temperature parameter information for real-time display heating system；
Communication module realizes that the inside and outside portion of system communicates by wired and wireless connection type, for realizing the parameter of system
Transmission；
Power supply, for input current by providing required operating voltage after Transformer Rectifier for system；
Clock and standby power unit for timing and guarantee time synchronization and guarantee system in the case where unexpected power-off
It works normally；
The parameter collection module, the device control module, the storage unit, the push-button unit, the display module,
The power supply, the clock and standby power unit and the communication module are electrically connected with the MCU unit respectively.
2. the distributed heating system intelligence control system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that institute
Stating parameter collection module includes：
Electrical parameter acquisition unit, for real-time monitoring and acquire equipment operating power, voltage, electric current, electric energy, power factor electricity
Parameter；
Temperature collecting cell for real-time monitoring and acquires heating system running temperature, controller installation site ambient temperature and humidity
Parameter.
3. the distributed heating system intelligence control system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that institute
Stating device control module includes：
Control unit executes the MCU for realizing the judgement and real-time control to heating system power regulation, working condition
The control command that unit issues；
Equipment on/off control unit realizes equipment on/off for receiving described control unit control command；
Described control unit is electrically connected the equipment on/off control unit.
4. the distributed heating system intelligence control system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that institute
Stating display module includes：
Display screen, for showing working condition, the setting parameter, temperature parameter information of heating system；
Driving unit, for driving the display screen to show；
The display screen is electrically connected the driving unit.
5. the distributed heating system intelligence control system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that institute
Stating communication module includes：
Teletransmission communication unit, replaceable GPRS, 3G/4G, WiFi technology, are realized in the data of acquisition parameter according to the actual situation
It send, the reception of control command, supports disconnection reconnecting, automaticdata retransmission mechanism；
Ad hoc network communication unit realizes acquisition data transmission using wireless communication techniques such as ZigBee, Lora.
6. a kind of distributed heating system intelligent control method based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, system energization, all hardware starts self-test, and after hardware check passes through, the MCU unit starts to each of in system
Hardware carries out Initialize installation；
S2, storage unit is initialized, whether initialization information is complete in monitoring memory cell, passes through if complete, otherwise establishes
Related initialization information；
S3, screen drive module, key module, display module initialization, module load default setting parameter after being powered, in storage mould
After the completion of initialization block, loaded and displayed screen display module totality initialization information, and remote server parameter, Time of Day are set
Parameter, electricity ginseng acquisition timing parameters, temperature and humidity timing parameters, facility switching parameter information, saved after the completion of parameter setting to
Storage unit；
S4, the initialization of teletransmission communication unit, by reading initiation parameter configuration, initiation remote request connects remote server,
Waiting sends and receives data packet after establishing connection；Connection can not be established and then return to exception information, continue subsequent initialization work,
Fixed cycle re-requests, until establishing successful connection；
S5, clock initialization, clock initialization need to request remote server time service, clock be initialized, by then passing through server
Time of return information initializing module clock；It is not set by then defaulting operation module default setting clock or later period by key control
Set clock information；
S6, the initialization of electrical parameter acquisition unit are completed by reading storage unit and clock and standby power unit information to electricity
Join data acquisition unit initialization, start to monitor and acquire after the completion required voltage, electric current, power factor parameter；It is obstructed
It crosses, reinitializes；
S7, temperature collecting cell initialization complete to initialize by reading storage unit and clock and standby power unit information,
Start to execute after the completion and monitors and acquire required temperature, humidity information；Not by then reinitializing；
The initialization of S8, self-organized network communication module, the module initialization after module is powered wait other modules to connect, are linked to be function
The data that other modules are sent are received afterwards, realize being in communication with each other between the MCU unit and other modules；
S9, device control module receive display screen manual setting parameter, real-time abnormal determination result action, remotely issue control life
It enables action parameter etc. order, and corresponding opening/closing movement is executed to equipment power supply；
S10, real-time abnormal determination carry out Real-time Monitoring Data according to the voltage, electric current, threshold temperature of Initialize installation abnormal
Determine；If data are more than threshold values, exception control order is triggered to control unit and sends control command, while to remote service
It sends a warning message, and keeps to storage unit；Data judging is without exception, and data buffer zone is written, until task is regularly sent
Period packaged data are sent to remote server；
S11, data buffer storage are Real-time Monitoring Data 3, according to timed task packaged data, store and are sent out by remote communication unit
Transmit data to remote server；
S12, telecommunication initialization establish interface channel with remote server, are the later period by reading the configuration information of storage
Monitoring data upload, and receive the control command service issued.
7. the distributed heating system intelligent control method according to claim 6 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that right
When system carries out remote software control, include the following steps：
S21, opening client software login input user name, and password passes through login system after verifying；
S22, FTP client FTP load user base information by login user binding information；
S23, user select device to be controlled, while reselection equipment is shown, loading equipemtn basic information, device statistics letter
Breath load is completed, and next step operation is carried out, not by then reloading；
After the completion of S24, the load of equipment essential information, loads the device channels information and carry out encrypted authentication, be verified laggard
Row operates in next step, can not connect exception information by then reloading or reporting；
S25, connection device authentication pass through or issue request equipment real-time status order, and waiting facilities return the result, and return to nothing and ask
Topic shows the current real time status information of equipment after then parsing, not by then repeating；
S26, selection issue control command operation, then by establish link information, establish control issue communication channel, by into
The secondary verifying of row, establishes connection of shaking hands；
S27, control is established after being verified issue channel, while establishing handshaking information, receive order and issue execution secret key, pass through
Next step operation is then carried out, not by then retrying；
The control command parameter and received order that S28, packing to be issued execute secret key, issue data packet to equipment；
S29, issue successfully afterwards wait implementing result feedback, if issue it is unsuccessful if prompt, Repetitive controller order issues operation；
After S210, the success of transmitting order to lower levels implementing result, execution result back is simultaneously shown to implementing result interface and the real-time shape of equipment
State information.
8. the distributed heating system intelligent control method according to claim 6 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that
S25 step is when connection device authentication passes through or issue request equipment real-time status order, if not by being at most repeated 3 times.
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