CN105159108A - Internet of things-based household intelligent monitoring system - Google Patents
Internet of things-based household intelligent monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105159108A CN105159108A CN201510509714.XA CN201510509714A CN105159108A CN 105159108 A CN105159108 A CN 105159108A CN 201510509714 A CN201510509714 A CN 201510509714A CN 105159108 A CN105159108 A CN 105159108A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The invention relates to an Internet of things-based household intelligent monitoring system. The system includes a cloud server used for collecting and processing various kinds of data and instructions, a smart mobile phone or personal computer and a WiFi router which is connected with the cloud server, a ZigBee/Ethernet adapter which is connected with the WiFi router through an Ethernet interface, as well as security monitoring equipment, door and window monitoring equipment, an air conditioner remote control and temperature detecting device, and an image pickup system with WiFi and ZigBee which are connected with the ZigBee/Ethernet adapter, wherein the WiFi router is used for making household equipment connected into an Internet of things, the conditioner remote control and temperature detecting device is used for receiving a user instruction through ZigBee communication so as to control an indoor air conditioner, and the household security checker is connected into the Internet of things through ZigBee communication and gives alarms to a user through the mobile phone once finding abnormalities. With the system provided by the invention adopted, a mode in which remote control on a household air conditioner can be realized through the Internet of things and by means of the smart mobile phone or personal computer can be provided, and household security condition can be remotely monitored through the smart mobile phone or personal computer. The Internet of things-based household intelligent monitoring system has the advantages of low energy consumption and simple and convenient implementation, and can greatly facilitate the use of the user and improve the satisfaction degree of the user in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supervisory system, more particularly, relate to a kind of based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system.
Background technology
ZigBee is the low-power consumption LAN protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard.According to international standard regulation, ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.This title (also known as ZigBee protocol) derives from the Eight characters dance of honeybee, due to honeybee (bee) by circle in the air and " drone " (zig) shake wing " dancing " and come to transmit pollen place azimuth information with companion, that is honeybee relies on such mode to constitute communication network in colony.Be characterized in closely, low complex degree, self-organization, low-power consumption, low data rate.Mainly be suitable for automatically controlling and remote control field, various equipment can be embedded.In brief, ZigBee is exactly cheaply a kind of, the near radio networking mechanics of communication of low-power consumption.ZigBee is a kind of wireless network protocol of low speed short-distance transmission.Zigbee protocol is respectively Physical layer (PHY), MAC layer (MAC), transport layer (TL), network layer (NWK), application layer (APL) etc. from top to bottom.Wherein Physical layer and MAC layer follow the regulation of IEEE802.15.4 standard.
Along with model intelligent house more and more appears in public's eye in recent years, Intelligent life theory becomes and comes into vogue gradually, the plurality of advantages that technology application widely and technical progress impel people to be concerned about Smart Home to have, such as use advanced light element and security system, the various top innovative product of Smart Home brings the adventure in daily life of comfort and convenient.But current home intelligent monitor system energy consumption is high, low some factors such as grade of security still make the common people purchase Smart Home product be kept to the attitude of looking on a cold eye.
Therefore, prior art urgently has greatly improved.
Native system utilizes ZigBee, for user provides a kind of new low energy consumption smart home security to monitor and Air Conditioner Remote means.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provide a kind of based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, native system comprises: for collecting the Cloud Server of the various data of process and instruction; Be connected to the smart mobile phone on Cloud Server or personal computer, WiFi router; The ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator be connected by Ethernet interface with described Wi-Fi router; The safety supervision equipment be connected with described ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator, door and window are monitored, Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device, camera system.
Wherein WiFi router is used for housed device to access Internet of Things.
Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device are used for accepting user instruction by ZigBee communication and control indoor temperature.
Safety supervision equipment is used for monitoring someone and enters room, sends alerting signal to smart mobile phone or personal computer, and start camera system by ZigBee communication and Internet of Things.
Door and window monitoring is used for monitoring door and window and is opened, and sends out alerting signal to smart mobile phone or personal computer, and start camera system by ZigBee communication and Internet of Things.
Camera system is used for once safety supervision system or Switch for door and window monitoring system detect someone enter room or door and window is opened, then automatically start camera, and by image uploading to described Cloud Server.
The monitoring of safety supervision equipment, door and window, Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device, camera system all with ZigBee communication and ZigBee/WiFi breakout box interconnected, and then to be connected with WiFi router; WiFi router connected system is to Cloud Server.Camera system is also directly connected with Internet of Things with WiFi.
Of the present invention based in Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, described safety supervision equipment comprises further: ZigBee interface model (microcontroller of band ZigBee function), takies sensor (occupancysensor); Wherein ZigBee interface model is connected by GPIO mouth with taking between sensor; Take the infrared illuminants whether sensor detection room has movement, once detect the infrared illuminants of movement, report to the police immediately.Safety supervision equipment is with battery or AC-powered.
Of the present invention based in Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, described door and window monitoring comprises further: ZigBee interface model (microcontroller of band ZigBee function), Switch for door and window detecting device; Wherein be connected by GPIO mouth between ZigBee interface model with window switch detector.Switch for door and window detecting device is an electromagnetic type inductor, and it comprises two parts, and be contained on door (window) and door (window) frame respectively, when door and window closes, these two parts together, and when door and window is opened, these two parts separately.Switch for door and window detecting device detects whether door and window closes.Door and window monitoring is with the power supply of battery electricity.
Of the present invention based in Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, the described camera system with WiFi+ZigBee comprises further: the band WiFi+ZigBee module be connected successively (comprises the host microcontroller of band WiFi and video interface, ZigBee module), video interface, camera.This device remaining part most of the time except ZigBee module is in closed condition, therefore can powered battery.It has two kinds of opening ways:
A.) invader be detected or door and window is opened time, safety supervision system or Switch for door and window detector start WiFi communication and camera by ZigBee communication.
B.) user sends its start-stop of command remote control.User sends instructions with mobile phone, through Internet of Things to WiFi router, router forwards instruction to ZigBee/WiFi breakout box, and ZigBee/WiFi breakout box is forwarded to the ZigBee module in camera system with ZigBee communication, and this module starts camera and WiFi communication system.
Of the present invention based in Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, described Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device comprise further: the MCU with ZigBee function, the temperature sensor be connected with the MCU with ZigBee function, infrared transmitter, battery.
Implement of the present invention based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, there is following beneficial effect: for user provides a kind of means being used smart mobile phone or computer remote control domestic air conditioning by Internet of Things, the system of household safe situation can be monitored by smart mobile phone or computer remote, energy consumption is low, realize simple and convenient, facilitate the use of user greatly, improve the user satisfaction of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the first embodiment that the present invention is based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the concrete module diagram of ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the concrete module diagram of ZigBee Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the concrete module diagram with the safety supervision equipment of ZigBee in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the concrete module diagram with the camera system of WiFi+ZigBee in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, for the present invention is based on the module diagram of the first embodiment of Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system.As shown in Figure 1, first embodiment of the invention provide based in Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, at least comprise, for collecting the various data of process and the Cloud Server of instruction; Be connected to the smart mobile phone on Cloud Server or personal computer, WiFi router; The ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator be connected by Ethernet interface with described WiFi router; The safety supervision equipment be connected with described ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator, door and window are monitored, Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device, and the camera of band WiFi+ZigBee.
Wherein WiFi router is used for housed device to access Internet of Things.
Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device are used for accepting user instruction by ZigBee communication and control room conditioning.
Safety supervision equipment (taking sensor+ZigBee module) enters room for monitoring someone, sends alerting signal to smart mobile phone or personal computer, and start camera system by ZigBee communication and Internet of Things.
Door and window monitoring is used for monitoring door and window and is opened, and sends out alerting signal to smart mobile phone or personal computer, and start camera system by ZigBee communication and Internet of Things.
Camera is used for once safety supervision appliance doors or window watch-dog detect someone enter room or door and window is opened, then automatically start camera, and by image uploading to described Cloud Server.
This family intelligent monitoring system has multiple ZigBee equipment.All ZigBee equipment constitutes one family ZigBee communication network.In this communication network, ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator is the telegon in ZigBee communication network, and it controls whole ZigBee communication network, and remaining ZigBee equipment is all terminal device.
The data transmission rate of ZigBee is 250K position per second.For reducing energy consumption, working method is: ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator is always in running order, and it accepts the instruction that user is sent by Internet of Things at any time, and instruction is preserved.Because ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator is with ac power supply, energy consumption can higher than terminal device.Terminal device is with powered battery.The terminal device most of the time is in sleep state, per secondly wakes up one to three times.When terminal device is waken up, telegon and terminal device complete exchanges data.Because ZigBee communication network in native system needs the data volume of transmission extremely low, just such as indoor temperature, airconditioning control instruction, whether safety supervision equipment detects invader etc., each terminal device can complete exchanges data at 1 ~ 2 millisecond, all the other times whole terminal device is in dormant state as air-conditioning remote control or communications portion such as safety supervision equipment, significantly reduces the energy consumption of terminal device like this, extends the serviceable life of battery.
In addition, the data of this system are mainly transmitted between family's watch-dog and Cloud Server; Only when system exception or user operation, just there are data to transmit between Cloud Server and user mobile phone, thus keep the data, services consumption that user side is extremely low.
Incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 2, it is the concrete module diagram of ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator in Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 2, in the first embodiment provided by the invention, this equipment is the telegon in ZigBee communication net, and all ZigBee terminal devices are by this equipment access Wi-Fi router.This equipment is made up of two modules: 1) mixed-media network modules mixed-media.Microcontroller (MCU) major part of this module comprises the flash memory of the program of depositing, RAM, Ethernet interface, UART serial port.Ethernet interface is connected with the Ethernet interface of Wi-Fi router; UART port is connected with ZigBee module.Software mainly comprises TCP/IP heap, ZigBee application layer and for the application program of native system to realize previous designs function.2) ZigBee module.Major part is the microcontroller (MCU) of a band ZigBee function.This module is by UART port and networking model calling.Software mainly ZigBee communication controls.Because this ZigBee communication system architecture is simple, can hub-and-spoke configuration be adopted, not need routing function, therefore not need complete ZigBee heap.This device can use Alternating Current Power Supply, therefore needs not to be low power consumption equipment.
Incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 3, it is the concrete module diagram of ZigBee Air Conditioner Remote in Fig. 1 and temperature-detecting device.ZigBee Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device: this device is communicated with ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator by ZigBee communication mode as terminal device.This device detects indoor temperature, and the airconditioning control instruction infrared ray that user is sent by Internet of Things is sent to air-conditioning.This device mainly comprises the microcontroller with ZigBee communication function, temperature sensor, infrared transmitter.This device is with powered battery.Software mainly comprises ZigBee communication module, and temperature detection, infrared coding and transmission etc.
Incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 4, in Fig. 1 with the concrete module diagram of the safety supervision equipment of ZigBee.Connect the ZigBee module of safety detector.This module is a terminal device in ZigBee communication system, primarily of the microcontroller composition of a band ZigBee function.Microcontroller takies sensor by input/output port and connects.Connect the ZigBee module that Switch for door and window detects: this module is similar with the ZigBee module connecting safety detector.
Incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 5, it is the concrete module diagram with the camera system of WiFi+ZigBee in Fig. 1.Connect the WiFi+ZigBee module of camera.This module, and to form with the microcontroller of ZigBee with the microcontroller of WiFi and video input function primarily of one, and these two microcontrollers are connected by UART port.The TCP/IP that software mainly comprises based on WiFi piles, and network application layer controls, and video input exports and compression function, ZigBee communication module.Video reaches Cloud Server via WiFi.ZigBee is in order to accept camera system steering order.
One application program is run on Cloud Server.This program collects the data and instruction that send from smart mobile phone/computing machine and various household equipment, forwards after treatment.The n-back test of this program is as follows:
1) after family's safety detecting system starts, whether monitoring home security system sends the information of " working properly " always; As this information dropout, the mobile phone/computing machine to user sends information, and whether reminding user is verified is normal power down or artificial destruction.
2) the airconditioning control instruction that mobile phone/computing machine sends is sent to ZigBee air-conditioning remote control in family.
3) once security system detects invader, immediately through mobile phone/computing machine to User Alarms, and record related data and video recording.
4) according to user's requirement, in transmission man, the real-time monitor video of temperature and family is to user mobile phone.User also can transfer the video recording that display has been stored in Cloud Server.
5) according to user instruction, family expenses safety supervision system and Switch for door and window detection system is started or stoped.
The present invention is by the design of above first embodiment, can accomplish as user provides a kind of means being used smart mobile phone or computer remote control domestic air conditioning by Internet of Things, the system of household safe situation can be monitored by smart mobile phone or computer remote, energy consumption is low, realize simple and convenient, facilitate the use of user greatly, improve the user satisfaction of user.
The present invention is described according to specific embodiment, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when not departing from the scope of the invention, can carry out various change and equivalent replacement.In addition, for adapting to the specific occasion of the technology of the present invention, can many amendments be carried out to the present invention and not depart from its protection domain.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, and comprises all embodiments dropping into claims.
Claims (5)
1. based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, it is characterized in that, native system comprises: for collecting the Cloud Server of the various data of process and instruction; Be connected to the smart mobile phone on Cloud Server or personal computer, WiFi router; The ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator be connected by Ethernet interface with described Wi-Fi router; The safety supervision equipment be connected by ZigBee communication with described ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator, door and window are monitored, Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device, camera system with WiFi+ZigBee;
The effect of each equipment is as follows:
WiFi router: housed device is accessed Internet of Things;
ZigBee/ Ethernet commutator: each equipment is connected by ZigBee communication with WiFi router;
Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device: accept user instruction by ZigBee communication and control room conditioning and detect indoor temperature;
Safety supervision equipment: whether someone enters room in monitoring, once detect invader, sends alerting signal to smart mobile phone or personal computer by ZigBee communication and Internet of Things, and starts camera system;
Door and window monitor: monitor whether door and window is opened, once door and window is opened and sends out alerting signal to smart mobile phone or personal computer by ZigBee communication and Internet of Things, and starts camera system;
Camera system with WiFi+ZigBee: once monitor someone to enter room or door and window is opened, then automatically start camera, and by image uploading to described Cloud Server;
The monitoring of safety supervision equipment, door and window, Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device and the camera with WiFi+ZigBee are all interconnected with ZigBee communication and ZigBee/WiFi breakout box, simultaneously camera system directly by WiFi transmission image to Internet of Things.
2. according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things home intelligent monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described safety supervision equipment comprises further: ZigBee interface model (critical piece is the microcontroller of band ZigBee function), takies sensor (occupancysensor); Wherein ZigBee interface model is connected by GPIO mouth with taking between sensor, and whether take sensor detection has people in room.
3. according to claim 1ly it is characterized in that based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, described door and window monitoring comprises further: ZigBee interface model (critical piece is the microcontroller of band ZigBee function), Switch for door and window detecting device; Wherein be connected by GPIO mouth between ZigBee interface model with window switch detector, Switch for door and window detecting device detects whether door and window closes.
4. according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described Air Conditioner Remote and temperature-detecting device comprise further: the microcontroller with ZigBee function, the temperature sensor be connected with the microcontroller with ZigBee function, infrared transmitter, battery.
5. according to any one of Claims 1-4 claim based on Internet of Things family intelligent monitoring system, it is characterized in that, the described camera system with WiFi+ZigBee comprises further: the WiFi+ZigBee interface model (host microcontroller of band WiFi function and video interface be connected successively, microprocessor with ZigBee is also connected with host microcontroller with UART interface), video interface, camera.
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Cited By (3)
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CN105467853A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 华南理工大学 | ZigBee network-based indoor old person intelligent monitoring system |
CN107490981A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent home network camera based on Zigbee network control system and its control method |
CN109982031A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 | A kind of family intelligent monitoring system |
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