CN204945765U - Based on the PTC intelligent heating system of technology of Internet of things - Google Patents
Based on the PTC intelligent heating system of technology of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种基于物联网技术的PTC智能供暖系统,包括了中央处理器模块、控制电路模块、PTC发热模块、无线通讯模块、家庭无线网络、Internet网络、智能设备(智能手机、平板电脑等其他上网终端)、智能软件客户端。其中中央处理器模块分别与控制电路模块和无线通讯模块相连接;控制电路模块与PTC发热模块及其工作电源连接,以控制PTC发热模块的工作状态;无线通讯模块与所述家庭无线局域网连接;家庭无线局域网与Internet网络连接;智能设备连接至Internet网络;智能软件客户端安装在智能设备上。操作用户可以通过操作本系统中的智能软件客户端,通过Internet网络传送操作指令到家庭无线网络中的PTC智能电暖气中的中央处理器模块来控制PTC智能电暖气的工作状态,从而实现智能供暖系统的功能。
A PTC intelligent heating system based on Internet of Things technology, including a central processing unit module, a control circuit module, a PTC heating module, a wireless communication module, a home wireless network, an Internet network, smart devices (smart phones, tablet computers and other Internet terminals) ), intelligent software client. Wherein the central processor module is connected with the control circuit module and the wireless communication module respectively; the control circuit module is connected with the PTC heating module and its working power supply to control the working state of the PTC heating module; the wireless communication module is connected with the family wireless local area network; The home wireless local area network is connected to the Internet network; the smart device is connected to the Internet network; the smart software client is installed on the smart device. The operating user can control the working status of the PTC intelligent electric heater by operating the intelligent software client in the system and transmitting the operation instructions to the central processing unit of the PTC intelligent electric heater in the home wireless network through the Internet network, thereby realizing intelligent heating system functionality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于智能家居技术领域,涉及一种基于物联网技术与PTC热敏陶瓷电暖气(以下简称PTC电暖器)的智能家居供暖系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of smart home, and relates to a smart home heating system based on Internet of Things technology and a PTC heat-sensitive ceramic electric heater (hereinafter referred to as a PTC electric heater).
背景技术Background technique
随着信息社会的发展,网络和信息家电已越来越多地出现在人们的生活之中,而这一切发展的最终目标都是给人类提供一个舒适、便捷、高效、安全的生活环境,物联网技术应运而生。物联网(TheInternetofThings),是将各种信息传感设备与互联网结合起来而形成的网络,是将事物通过互联网相连接,并且进行信息的交换和通讯,将智能识别、监控管理与定位跟踪等功能合为一体。物联网家居是物联网技术的更深入广泛的应用。With the development of the information society, networks and information appliances have increasingly appeared in people's lives, and the ultimate goal of all these developments is to provide humans with a comfortable, convenient, efficient and safe living environment. Networking technology came into being. The Internet of Things (The Internet of Things) is a network formed by combining various information sensing devices with the Internet. It connects things through the Internet and exchanges and communicates information. All in one. IoT home is a more in-depth and extensive application of IoT technology.
与传统家居相比,物联网家居除了能够实现传统家居的基本功能以外,还能实现人与物、物与物的相连,实现了智能信息化的控制管理网络,并且兼具节能环保的优点,给人们带来最大程度的高效、便利、舒适与安全。Compared with traditional homes, IoT homes can not only realize the basic functions of traditional homes, but also realize the connection between people and things, things and things, and realize intelligent information control and management networks, and have the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection. To bring people the greatest degree of efficiency, convenience, comfort and safety.
2014年,中国能源消耗量仍居世界首位,占世界总能源消耗的21.5%;同时我国能源相对短缺,能源浪费又非常严重。目前家用供暖市场常见的设备存在安全系数低、体积较大、电热转换效率低、技术落后、用户体验较差、节能环保性能较差等问题。In 2014, China's energy consumption still ranked first in the world, accounting for 21.5% of the world's total energy consumption; at the same time, my country's energy is relatively short, and energy waste is very serious. At present, common equipment in the household heating market has problems such as low safety factor, large size, low electrothermal conversion efficiency, backward technology, poor user experience, and poor energy-saving and environmental protection performance.
PTC电暖气能由于PTC元件具有自然寿命长、自动恒温、无明火、高可靠性、节能效果显著等特点,很好地解决上述问题。它的自动恒温作用表现在:当PTC发热元件通电时,温度较低,此时电阻小,功率很大,能迅速加热,温度逐渐上升到居里温度附近时,电阻急剧增大3~7个数量级(103~107倍)。此时在恒压作用下,通过元件的电流减小,相应元件温度处于平衡状态,当由于某种原因PTC发热元件温度降低时,其电阻值减小,进而导致通过热敏电阻元件的电流增大,元件温度升高,使温度再达到平衡状态。通过重复上述过程,PTC发热元件本身能够自动调节输出功率,从而达到自动控温的目的。PTC electric heaters can well solve the above problems due to the characteristics of PTC components, such as long natural life, automatic constant temperature, no open flame, high reliability, and remarkable energy-saving effect. Its automatic constant temperature function is manifested in: when the PTC heating element is energized, the temperature is low, at this time the resistance is small, the power is large, and it can be heated rapidly. When the temperature gradually rises to around the Curie temperature, the resistance increases sharply by 3 to 7 Order of magnitude (10 3 to 10 7 times). At this time, under the action of constant voltage, the current passing through the element decreases, and the temperature of the corresponding element is in a balanced state. When the temperature of the PTC heating element decreases for some reason, its resistance value decreases, which in turn leads to an increase in the current passing through the thermistor element. Large, the temperature of the component rises, so that the temperature reaches an equilibrium state again. By repeating the above process, the PTC heating element itself can automatically adjust the output power, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic temperature control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明一种基于物联网技术的PTC智能供暖系统,解决了现有的家用供暖设备的诸多问题,具有操作简便、自动调节、耐用性强、安全可靠、静音、体积小、节能环保等优点,用户可随时随地通过本系统实现家庭智能供暖的目的,能够安全可靠地节约能源。Invented a PTC intelligent heating system based on Internet of Things technology, which solves many problems of existing household heating equipment, has the advantages of easy operation, automatic adjustment, strong durability, safety and reliability, quietness, small size, energy saving and environmental protection, etc. The purpose of home intelligent heating can be realized through this system anytime and anywhere, and energy can be saved safely and reliably.
这种基于物联网技术的PTC智能供暖系统,其特征在于该系统包括中央处理器模块、控制电路模块、PTC发热模块(PTC电暖器)、无线通讯模块、家庭无线网络、Internet网络、智能设备、智能软件客户端。其中中央处理处理器模块分别与控制电路模块和无线通讯模块相连接;控制电路模块与PTC发热模块及其工作电源连接,以控制PTC发热模块的工作状态;无线通讯模块与所述家庭无线局域网连接;家庭无线局域网与Internet网络连接;智能设备通过Wi-Fi技术或者2G/3G/4G技术连接至Internet网络,所述的智能软件客户端安装在智能设备上。This PTC intelligent heating system based on Internet of Things technology is characterized in that the system includes a central processing unit module, a control circuit module, a PTC heating module (PTC electric heater), a wireless communication module, a home wireless network, an Internet network, and an intelligent device. , Intelligent software client. Wherein the central processing processor module is respectively connected with the control circuit module and the wireless communication module; the control circuit module is connected with the PTC heating module and its working power supply to control the working state of the PTC heating module; the wireless communication module is connected with the family wireless local area network ; The home wireless local area network is connected to the Internet network; the smart device is connected to the Internet network through Wi-Fi technology or 2G/3G/4G technology, and the intelligent software client is installed on the smart device.
所述的PTC智能供暖设备可以有一个或多个同时接入到家庭局域网,用户可以同时对一个或多个PTC智能供暖设备进行控制。One or more of the PTC intelligent heating devices can be connected to the home local area network at the same time, and the user can control one or more PTC intelligent heating devices at the same time.
所述的控制电路模块用于控制PTC发热模块的工作状态。The control circuit module is used to control the working state of the PTC heating module.
所述的无线通讯模块通过Wi-Fi与家庭局域网连接,在一定范围内实现智能PTC供暖设备与家庭局域网的安全连接。The wireless communication module is connected to the home local area network through Wi-Fi, and realizes the safe connection between the intelligent PTC heating equipment and the home local area network within a certain range.
所述的智能设备可以是智能手机、智能平板电脑或其他能够上网的智能设备;并安装智能软件客户端进行操作使用。The smart device can be a smart phone, a smart tablet computer or other smart devices capable of surfing the Internet; and a smart software client is installed for operation and use.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的突出优点是,发明的基于物联网的智能PTC供暖系统,使用户能够在有能使用网络连接的情况下随时随地控制家庭室内的供暖设备,由于自身操作简便、耐用性强、自动调节、安全可靠、静音、体积小、节能环保等优势,本系统能够可以广泛应用于各种复杂环境下。以上功能的实现,切实为用户构建了一个舒适、便捷、高效、安全的智能家庭供暖系统。Compared with the existing technology, the outstanding advantage of this utility model is that the intelligent PTC heating system based on the Internet of Things invented enables users to control the heating equipment in the family room anytime and anywhere under the condition of being able to use the network connection. With the advantages of simplicity, durability, automatic adjustment, safety and reliability, quietness, small size, energy saving and environmental protection, this system can be widely used in various complex environments. The realization of the above functions has actually built a comfortable, convenient, efficient and safe smart home heating system for users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的方框图Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the utility model
图2为本实用新型的原理框图Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the utility model
具体实施方式detailed description
本实施方式示于图1,家庭局域网内可以同时接入PTC智能供暖设备1、PTC智能供暖设备2、PTC智能供暖设备3及更多的PTC智能供暖设备,用户通过本系统对可以同时对一个或多个PTC智能供暖设备进行控制。This embodiment is shown in Figure 1. PTC intelligent heating equipment 1, PTC intelligent heating equipment 2, PTC intelligent heating equipment 3 and more PTC intelligent heating equipment can be connected to the home local area network at the same time. Or multiple PTC intelligent heating equipment for control.
基于物联网技术的PTC智能供暖系统示于图2,包括中央处理器模块1、控制电路模块2、PTC发热模块3、无线通讯模块4、家庭无线网络5、Internet网络6和智能设备7(智能手机或者其他上网终端)和智能软件客户端8。The PTC intelligent heating system based on the Internet of Things technology is shown in Figure 2, including a central processing unit module 1, a control circuit module 2, a PTC heating module 3, a wireless communication module 4, a home wireless network 5, an Internet network 6 and an intelligent device 7 (smart device). mobile phone or other Internet terminal) and intelligent software client 8.
所述的中央处理器模块1分别与控制电路模块2和无线通讯模块4相连接;The central processing unit module 1 is connected with the control circuit module 2 and the wireless communication module 4 respectively;
所述的控制电路模块3,用于控制PTC发热模块的工作电源通断状态,以控制PTC发热模块的工作状态;The control circuit module 3 is used to control the on-off state of the working power supply of the PTC heating module, so as to control the working state of the PTC heating module;
所述的无线通讯模块4采用的是联发科技的MT7681模块,该芯片是一款高度集成的Wi-Fi的SoC的单芯片,支持IEEE802.11b/g/n单数据流,提供GPIO和PWM智能控制,以及UART,SPI,和设备通信的I2C接口。该模块具有低功耗、低成本、小封装的特点,非常有利于产品的批量生产,通过Wi-Fi技术与家庭局域网连接,在一定范围内实现智能PTC供暖设备与家庭局域网的安全连接;The wireless communication module 4 adopts the MT7681 module of MediaTek, which is a highly integrated Wi-Fi SoC single chip, supports IEEE802.11b/g/n single data stream, and provides GPIO and PWM intelligence Control, and UART, SPI, and I2C interfaces for device communication. The module has the characteristics of low power consumption, low cost, and small package, which is very conducive to the mass production of products. It is connected to the home LAN through Wi-Fi technology, and realizes the safe connection between the intelligent PTC heating equipment and the home LAN within a certain range;
所述的智能设备7,包括智能手机、智能平板电脑或其他能够上网的智能设备,并能够通过Wi-Fi技术或者2G/3G/4G技术连接至Internet网络,并且在该设备上安装智能软件客户端8;The smart device 7 includes a smart phone, a smart tablet computer or other smart devices that can access the Internet, and can be connected to the Internet network through Wi-Fi technology or 2G/3G/4G technology, and the smart software client is installed on the device terminal 8;
所述的智能软件客户端8包含的功能包括用户身份验证、开关控制、发热量调节、温度记录存储等,操作用户通过操控智能手机客户端8能够实现安全可靠的对家庭供暖系统进行远程控制。The functions contained in the smart software client 8 include user authentication, switch control, calorific value adjustment, temperature record storage, etc. The operating user can realize safe and reliable remote control of the home heating system by manipulating the smart phone client 8 .
PTC智能供暖设备中内置加热器的突出优点是采用高居里温度的正温度系数热敏电阻陶瓷元件为加热体,以对流传热为主的结构方式,充分发挥了正温度系数热敏电阻材料可根据环境温度的变化随机调整加热功率和节能的优势。The outstanding advantage of the built-in heater in the PTC intelligent heating equipment is that the positive temperature coefficient thermistor ceramic element with high Curie temperature is used as the heating body, and the convective heat transfer is the main structure, which fully utilizes the positive temperature coefficient thermistor material. The advantages of random adjustment of heating power and energy saving according to the change of ambient temperature.
最后说明的是,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,以上实施实例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,本实用新型应当指出:凡是在不违背本实用新型原则和精神的前提下,还可以对本实用新型做出改进得到其他实施例,这些改进也都属于本实用新型的保护范围内。Finally, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the above implementation examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and are not limiting. Under the circumstances, the utility model can also be improved to obtain other embodiments, and these improvements also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106371488A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州大学 | Temperature and humidity control system based on Internet of Things |
CN107314436A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | A kind of intelligent heating system and its method for running |
CN108758787A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 东北大学 | A kind of intelligent heating system based on wireless network control |
CN108826440A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-16 | 河北隆基泰和云能源科技有限公司 | A kind of distributed heating system intelligence control system and method based on Internet of Things |
CN110131785A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 佛山开彩科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent automatic heating system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201520347106.9U patent/CN204945765U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106371488A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州大学 | Temperature and humidity control system based on Internet of Things |
CN107314436A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | A kind of intelligent heating system and its method for running |
CN107314436B (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2022-07-05 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Intelligent heating system and operation method thereof |
CN108758787A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 东北大学 | A kind of intelligent heating system based on wireless network control |
CN108826440A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-16 | 河北隆基泰和云能源科技有限公司 | A kind of distributed heating system intelligence control system and method based on Internet of Things |
CN110131785A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 佛山开彩科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent automatic heating system |
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Effective date of registration: 20180605 Address after: 300222 No. 1038 South Dagu Road, Tianjin, Hexi District Co-patentee after: Tianjin easy Alfa Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: TIANJIN University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Address before: 300222 No. 1038 South Dagu Road, Tianjin, Hexi District Co-patentee before: TIANJIN XINHUA ZHILIAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: TIANJIN University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 |