CN108826415A - A kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system - Google Patents
A kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108826415A CN108826415A CN201810588520.7A CN201810588520A CN108826415A CN 108826415 A CN108826415 A CN 108826415A CN 201810588520 A CN201810588520 A CN 201810588520A CN 108826415 A CN108826415 A CN 108826415A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system, it is made of photovoltaic system, collecting system, heat pump and hot wind or hot-water heating system, the electric energy that photovoltaic system generates is " generating power for their own use, remaining electricity online " mode, it is the power output core of application system, personal electric energy is mainly used for driving heat pump system and hot wind or hot-water heating system.The module backside of the photovoltaic system is provided with runner, is circulated for cryogenic fluid to reduce component temperature and improve assembly operating stability, guarantees output power, realizes that photovoltaic system has high transfer efficiency.
Description
The present invention relates to solar utilization techniques, and in particular to a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system.
Background technique
Solar energy resources are a kind of inexhaustible renewable energy, will too by solar energy techniques
It is positive can efficient absorption store, for meeting the needs of user's various kind energy, can both save a large amount of fossil energies,
It can be reduced a large amount of environmental pollution；Waste heat after power generation, which contains a large amount of energy, can use, but often due to various conditions
It is all exhausted directly to slattern in atmosphere, and is recycled this part of waste heat using afterheat recovery type heat pump, both reduced pair
The waste of this partial heat, while being also able to achieve the purpose of " turning waste into wealth ".
As national patent CN201711096247.8 discloses a kind of heat pump quadri-generation system, including the refrigeration compound system of heat pump
System, water resource heat pump high temperature drying system, heating system and hot water supply system.By the invention it is possible to realize refrigeration, height simultaneously
The demand of a variety of different fields of warm drying, heating, domestic hot-water etc., avoids the equipment using simple function, can save the energy,
It increases operation rate simultaneously.But technical solution core of this application is steam-electric power, and non-present invention is using photovoltaic power generation,
And without specific solution in terms of the cooling of photovoltaic panel.
Summary of the invention
To overcome problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy quadri-generation systems, should
System can make full use of solar energy clean energy resource, while carry out heat recovery to the condensed water after power generation, have significant
Effects of energy saving and emission reduction, can satisfy the demand of user's various energy resources load, practical value with higher.
To achieve the above object, the used following technical scheme of the present invention：
A kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, it includes photovoltaic system, collecting system, heat pump and hot wind or hot-water heating system；Its
In, the photovoltaic system is made of photovoltaic module (1), and module backside is provided with runner, is circulated for cryogenic fluid；The thermal-arrest
System connects heat pump system and hot wind or hot-water heating system by pipeline, and the collecting system is lower for heating temperature in heat pump
Working medium, flow in water tank through heat collector heating one of as system heat sources；The heat pump system includes passing through pipeline closed
Water tank (8), evaporator (7), expansion valve (6), water pump (5), throttle valve (4), the liquid storage device (3), condenser sequentially connected
(9), four-way reversing valve (10), compressor (11), gas-liquid separator (12) and inverse control all-in-one machine (13) row are at loop, institute
The outlet for stating compressor connects the port A of the four-way reversing valve (10), the port B connection condensation of the four-way reversing valve (10)
The entrance of system, the entrance of outlet connection liquid storage device (3) of the condenser system, the outlet of the liquid storage device (3) and throttle valve
(4) it connects, the throttle valve (4) is connected with the entrance of evaporator (7), and the outlet of the pipeline of the evaporator (7) connects
Lead to the port C of the four-way reversing valve (10), the port D of the four-way reversing valve (10) is connected to the gas-liquid separator (12)
Entrance, the entrance of compressor (11) described in the outlet of the gas-liquid separator (12)；The condenser system includes condenser
(9)；The evaporator (7) is coil pipe, and it is internal to be set to water tank (8)；The delivery outlet connection four-way of the compressor (11) changes
To the input terminal of valve (10), the output end of four-way reversing valve (10) connects gas-liquid separator (12), the four-way reversing valve (10)
Third output end connect the input terminal of the compressor (12), set respectively in the connecting pipe of the gas-liquid separator (12)
It sets throttle valve (4), while expansion valve (6) is set in the formulation position of pipeline；Heat pump may be implemented in inverse control all-in-one machine (13)
The forward and reverse of system is run；The hot wind or hot-water heating system include collecting system, heat pump system, heat storage box (14), water pump (5), electricity
Magnet valve (15), ratio adjusting valve (18), domestic water device, life heating installation and residual neat recovering system；The life is used
Water installations are that water pump is connected with domestic hot-water with water end (W.E.)；The life heating installation is that water pump (5) are connected with heating installation；Its
In, water pump (5) is connected with heat storage box (14), ratio adjusting valve (18) respectively.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, there are two types of operational modes：
1：Summer alliance operational mode：In cooling mode, working medium is formed after heat pump (5) for heat pump (5) operation when summer
Refrigerant is stored in water tank, and most of cold water is supplied at indoor fan coil pipe, provides cold source for room temperature lowering, reaches refrigeration effect
Fruit；Sub-fraction cold water is supplied to photovoltaic module and passes through from runner, reduces component internal temperature, guarantees that component exports electricity, then
It flows into heat collector after the thermal energy that inflow condenser sorption type heat pump excludes and further heats again, form hot water storage in heat storage box
It is interior, hot water is provided for shower.
2：Winter alliance operational mode：Winter heat pump works in heating mode, and the heat storage produced is in water tank, overheat
For hot water storage in heat storage box, the hot water of heat storage box and water tank reaches heating application to room air heating for fan coil
(can directly be heated using fan coil, also mountable grounding heat coil tube heating), while domestic hot-water can be provided a user.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the heat pump is to realize cooling supply or heat supply
(cooling in summer provides hot water；Winter heating, heating and meanwhile hot water is provided) ancillary equipment, the interior offer to user terminal is cold
Source (summer) or heat source (heating, hot water).
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system is provided with temperature on the water tank (8)
Control system and automatic loading water system.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the component of the photovoltaic system is equipped with
Light source tracking device and the system corresponding to it.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system is equipped with master on the condenser (9)
Dynamic radiator, the active heat radiating device are air cooling equipment, the independent coil pipe that condenser (9) side is placed with conducive to heat dissipation
(21), the independent coil pipe (21) of the condenser system is connected with renewable energy conversion system, the independent coil pipe
(21) it is equidistantly placed with cooling fin (22) on, fan (23) are installed in independent coil pipe (21) side；
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, independent coil pipe (21) the side installation
Fan (23) be at least 1, may be configured as according to the size of independent coil pipe (21) multiple.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the domestic hot-water is shower with water end (W.E.)
Shower (16), and solenoid valve (15) is connected by pipeline with showerhead (16) and fan coil (19)；Ratio adjusting valve
(18) it is mounted between water pump (5) and heat storage box (14).
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the heating plant includes water pump (5)
With fan coil (19) end, the inlet and outlet of water pump (5) are connected with heat storage box (14) and fan coil (19) end import respectively,
Heating terminal outlet is connected with heat storage box (14).
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the pipeline of the heat collector (2) it is true
Blank pipe.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the cooling fin (22) is alloy material
Matter, cooling fin (22) section are in comb shape, and interval 30mm is provided with preventing hot deformation slot, and cooling fin (22) is vertically attached to independence
On coil pipe (21).
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the throttle valve side is equipped with water pump,
The water pump is connected with water tank.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the fan (23) and photovoltaic system
Circuit is connected.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the evaporator pipeline entrance is connected with
Expansion valve.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the fan coil (19) can be ground
It is warm.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the evaporator (7) is immersed for water tank
Formula evaporator, the evaporator (7) include insulation shell, liquid bath, agitating device, refrigeration liquid pipeline, motor and chassis；The guarantor
Warm shell is fixed on chassis, and the liquid bath is located in insulation shell, and the refrigeration liquid pipeline spirals in liquid bath, the refrigeration
Liquid pipeline upper end extends to and carries out heat exchange in compressor, is equipped with agitating device in the middle part of the liquid bath, the agitating device
The end of shaft is stretched out outside insulation shell, is driven by being mounted on the motor outside insulation shell, the insulation cladding of the evaporator
The sidewall upper of body is provided with water inlet, lower end is provided with discharge outlet, filled with coolant liquid in liquid bath.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, the coolant liquid is R410A.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the thermal energy in air is constantly sent in water, makes the water protected in water tank
Temperature gradually rises, and the water in water tank is maintained at 44~95 DEG C, when water of the temperature detect switch (TDS) in water tank is more than 95 DEG C, automatic to arrange
Except the water in water tank to hot water storage recyclable device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1, the present invention provides a kind of distributed luminous energy four alliance systems
System, be made of photovoltaic system, collecting system, heat pump and hot wind or hot-water heating system, photovoltaic system generate electric energy be " from from
With, remaining electricity online " mode is the power output core of application system, personal electric energy is mainly used for driving heat pump system and hot wind
Or hot-water heating system.The module backside of photovoltaic system is provided with runner, is circulated for cryogenic fluid to reduce component temperature and improve component
Operation stability guarantees output power, realizes that photovoltaic system has high transfer efficiency.2, condenser side of the invention arrangement
Be conducive to the independent coil pipe of heat dissipation, the independent coil pipe of the condenser system connects renewable energy conversion system, convenient for cold
Energy exchange between condenser and renewable energy system, improves the thermal efficiency of heating system, while reducing renewable energy and answering
With system temperature, the transfer efficiency of renewable energy system is improved；3, it is equidistantly placed with cooling fin on coil pipe of the invention, only
Vertical plate pipe side is equipped at least one fan, to accelerate the energy exchange between independent coil pipe and condenser, improves energy and turns
System whole efficiency is improved while changing efficiency.4, renewable energy abundant is collected by this system, and passes through photovoltaic module
With the heat transfer of heat collector and be used to utilize solar energy, provide new thinking and guarantee for the power generation of user, while to condensation
The heat recovery of water provides cooling and heating load for user, and it is former which is substantially better than conventional fossil in terms of pollutant emission
Material system realizes the purpose of zero-emission to environment substantially, has biggish environmental benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is condenser system structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of four-way reversing valve of the invention；
Fig. 4 is cooling fin schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the independent coil pipe schematic diagram of condenser system of the invention.
Wherein：1- photovoltaic module, 2- heat collector, 3- liquid storage device, 4 throttle valves, 5- water pump, 6- expansion valve, 7- evaporator, 8-
The inverse control all-in-one machine, 14- heat accumulation of water tank, 9- condenser, 10- four-way reversing valve, 11- compressor, 12- gas-liquid separator, 13-
Case, 15- solenoid valve, 16- showerhead, 17- sewage, 18- ratio adjusting valve, 19- fan coil, 20- tap water, 21- are independent
Coil pipe, 22- cooling fin, 23- fan.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein
Specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Fig. 1：A kind of solar energy quadri-generation system, it include photovoltaic system, collecting system, heat pump and hot wind or
Hot-water heating system；Wherein, the photovoltaic system is made of photovoltaic module 1, and module backside is provided with runner, for cryogenic fluid stream
It is logical；The collecting system connects heat pump system and hot wind or hot-water heating system by pipeline, and the collecting system is for heating heat
The lower working medium of temperature in pump flows in water tank through heat collector heating as one of system heat sources；The heat pump system includes
The water tank 8 that is sequentially connected by pipeline closed, evaporator 7, expansion valve 6, water pump 5, throttle valve 4, liquid storage device 3, condenser 9,
Four-way reversing valve 10, compressor 11, gas-liquid separator 12 and inverse control 13 row of all-in-one machine go out at loop, the compressor
Mouth connects the port A of the four-way reversing valve 10, and the entrance of the port B connection condenser system of the four-way reversing valve 10 is described
The entrance of the outlet connection liquid storage device 3 of condenser system, the outlet of the liquid storage device 3 connect with throttle valve 4, the throttle valve 4 and
The entrance of evaporator 7 is connected, the port C of four-way reversing valve 10 described in the outlet of the pipeline of the evaporator 7, institute
The port D for stating four-way reversing valve 10 is connected to the entrance of the gas-liquid separator 12, the outlet institute of the gas-liquid separator 12
State the entrance of compressor 11；The condenser system includes condenser 9；The evaporator 7 is coil pipe, is set to inside water tank 8；
The input terminal of the delivery outlet connection four-way reversing valve 10 of the compressor 11, the output end of four-way reversing valve 10 connect gas-liquid separation
Device 12, the third output end of the four-way reversing valve 10 connect the input terminal of the compressor 12, in the gas-liquid separator 12
Connecting pipe on be respectively set throttle valve 4, while expansion valve 6 is set in the formulation position of pipeline；The inverse control all-in-one machine 13
The forward and reverse operation of heat pump system may be implemented；The hot wind or hot-water heating system include collecting system, heat pump system, heat storage box 14,
Water pump 5, solenoid valve 15, ratio adjusting valve 18, domestic water device, life heating installation and residual neat recovering system；The life
Applying flexibly water installations is that water pump is connected with domestic hot-water with water end (W.E.)；The life heating installation is that water pump 5 is connected with heating installation；Its
In, water pump 5 is connected with heat storage box 14, ratio adjusting valve 18 respectively.For the application system there are two types of operational mode：1, summer
Alliance operational mode：In cooling mode, working medium forms refrigerant after heat pump 5 and is stored in water tank 8 operation of heat pump 5 when summer
Interior, most of cold water is supplied at indoor fan coil pipe 19, is provided cold source for room temperature lowering, is reached refrigeration effect；Sub-fraction is cold
Water is supplied to photovoltaic module 1 and passes through from runner, reduces component internal temperature, guarantees that component exports electricity, then flows into condenser 9 and inhales
It flows into heat collector 2 after the thermal energy that receipts heat pump excludes and further heats again, form hot water storage in heat storage box 8, mentioned for shower
Supplying hot water.2, winter alliance operational mode：Winter heat pump 5 works in heating mode, and the heat storage produced is in water tank 8, mistake
For hot hot water storage in heat storage box 8, the hot water of heat storage box 14 and water tank 8 reaches confession to room air heating for fan coil 19
Warm application (can directly be heated using fan coil 19, also mountable grounding heat coil tube heating), while life heat can be provided a user
Water.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the condenser system includes condenser 9, and active heat removal dress is equipped on the condenser 9
It sets, the active heat radiating device is air cooling equipment, and the air cooling equipment is placed with the independence conducive to heat dissipation in 9 side of condenser
Coil pipe 21 is equidistantly placed with cooling fin 22 on the independent coil pipe 21, is equipped with fan 23 in independent 21 side of coil pipe, to accelerate
Energy exchange between independent coil pipe 21 and condenser 9.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned technical proposal, as shown in figure 4, a kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system, the heat dissipation
Piece 22 is alloy material, and 22 section of cooling fin is in comb shape, and interval 30mm is provided with preventing hot deformation slot, and cooling fin 22 vertically pastes
It is attached on independent coil pipe 21.
Preferably, the cooling fin 22 is aluminium alloy heat radiator, a piece of copper sheet is embedded on pedestal.The thermal conductivity of copper
It is good, but price is more expensive, and difficulty of processing is higher, and weight is excessive, and thermal capacity is smaller, and easy to oxidize.And fine aluminium is too soft, Bu Nengzhi
Connect use, be all using aluminium alloy enough hardness could be provided, the advantages of aluminium alloy be it is cheap, it is light-weight, but lead
It is hot will be far short of what is expected than copper, so combining in the present invention using the two, utmostly remain the heat absorption energy of cooling fin 22
Power and capacity of heat transmission.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system, independent 21 side of coil pipe
The fan 23 of installation is at least 1, may be configured as according to the size of independent coil pipe 21 multiple.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system, the outlet of the compressor 11 connects the four-way commutation
The port A of valve 10, the entrance of the port B connection condenser system of the four-way reversing valve 10, the outlet connection of the condenser system
The outlet of the entrance of liquid storage device 3, the liquid storage device 3 is connect with throttle valve 4, the entrance phase of the throttle valve 4 and evaporator 7
It connects, the port C of four-way reversing valve 10 described in the outlet of the pipeline of the evaporator 7, the end of the four-way reversing valve 10
Mouth D is connected to the entrance of the gas-liquid separator 12, the entrance of compressor described in the outlet of the gas-liquid separator.
In some embodiments, a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system, the side of the throttle valve are equipped with water pump, institute
Water pump 5 is stated to be connected with water tank 8.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the throttle valve 4 is adjustable throttle valve, adjustable section
Stream valve includes needle and spool, and the needle and spool are manufactured using hard alloy, and product is designed by API6A standard, is had resistance to
Mill, flushing resistance.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned technical proposal, temperature control system and automatic loading water system are provided on the water tank.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the thermal energy in air is constantly sent in water, makes to protect in water tank 8
Water temperature gradually rise, the water in water tank 8 is maintained at 0~95 DEG C, when water of the temperature detect switch (TDS) in water tank 8 is more than 95 DEG C,
For the automatic water excluded in water tank 8 to hot water storage recyclable device, then water pump 5 will pump cold water keeps temperature low to system cooling
In 95 DEG C.
In some embodiments, a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system also provides a kind of solar tracking device, described
Solar tracking device includes solar photovoltaic assembly, battery, battery charging circuit；For realizing the photoelectric conversion of solar energy
And energy stores, the solar photovoltaic assembly are connected to the battery by battery charging circuit.The photovoltaic group
Solar energy sun-following system is installed, the solar energy sun-following system includes bracket, direction-control apparatus, photoelectric sensor on part；
By installing photoelectric sensor and direction-control apparatus on the frame of solar photovoltaic assembly, renewable energy is enabled to turn
It changes and is rotated using system around the maximum angle shined upon, so that the utilization to solar energy reaches maximization.
In some embodiments, a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system, the system comprises wind wheel, generator, storages
Battery, battery charging circuit；It is connected for realizing the wind-powered electricity generation conversion of wind energy and energy stores, the wind wheel with generator, sends out
Motor is connected to the battery by control system battery charging circuit, and the wind wheel is mounted on bracket.
In some embodiments, a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system, the circuit of the fan 23 and photovoltaic system
It is connected, providing electric energy by photovoltaic system reduces the heat of condenser to rotate fan 23.
In some embodiments, a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system, the evaporator 7 are the evaporation of water tank immersion
Device 7, the evaporator 7 include insulation shell, liquid bath, agitating device, refrigeration liquid pipeline, motor and chassis；The insulation shell
It is fixed on chassis, the liquid bath is located in insulation shell, and the refrigeration liquid pipeline spirals in liquid bath, the refrigeration liquid pipeline
Upper end extends to and carries out heat exchange in compressor 11, is equipped with agitating device, the shaft of the agitating device in the middle part of the liquid bath
End stretch out outside insulation shell, driven by being mounted on motor outside insulation shell, the insulation shell of the evaporator 7
Sidewall upper is provided with water inlet, lower end is provided with discharge outlet, filled with coolant liquid in liquid bath.
Furthermore, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system, the coolant liquid is R410A.
In some embodiments, a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system, 7 entrance of evaporator is connected with swollen
Swollen valve 6, the expansion valve 6 are electric expansion valve.
In some embodiments, a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system, above-mentioned heat pump are connected photovoltaic system and are provided
Electric energy after, the fan 23 on condenser 9 starts running, and condenser 9 is started to work, and outdoor air carries out heat by evaporator 7
Exchange, temperature reduce after air by 23 discharge system of fan, meanwhile, the heat absorption of working medium evaporator 7 inside, which vaporizes, is inhaled into pressure
Contracting machine 11, compressor 11 are connect with the face A of four-way reversing valve 10, by this low pressure working fluid gas compression at high temperature, high pressure gas,
Condenser 9 is sent into the face B through four-way reversing valve 10, and then working medium is cooled into the refrigerant of the gas-liquid mixed of low-temp low-pressure, should
Compressor 11 is again flowed into after the expanded throttling of valve 6 cooling of the refrigerant of gas-liquid mixed, is changed in evaporator 7 with cooled medium
After heat, refrigerant absorbs heat the gaseous refrigerant to form low-temp low-pressure through evaporating, and then flows out from the port of evaporator 7, and flow into
The C port of four-way reversing valve 10 enters gas-liquid separator 12 by the port D of four-way reversing valve 10, carries out gas-liquid separation.Finally
Gas working medium enters compressor 11, repeatedly cycle operation, and the thermal energy in air is constantly sent in water, makes water tank
In 8 water temperature gradually rise, be subsequently recycled into fan coil 19, finally give user's heating.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：(1) present invention provides a kind of distributed luminous energy four alliance systems
System, be made of photovoltaic system, collecting system, heat pump and hot wind or hot-water heating system, photovoltaic system generate electric energy be " from from
With, remaining electricity online " mode is the power output core of application system, personal electric energy is mainly used for driving heat pump system and hot wind
Or hot-water heating system.The module backside of photovoltaic system is provided with runner, is circulated for cryogenic fluid to reduce component temperature and improve component
Operation stability guarantees output power, realizes that photovoltaic system has high transfer efficiency.(2) condenser side of the invention row
Cloth is conducive to the independent coil pipe 21 of heat dissipation, and the independent coil pipe 21 of the condenser system connects renewable energy conversion system,
Convenient for the energy exchange between condenser and renewable energy system, the thermal efficiency of heating system is improved, while being reduced renewable
Energy source use system temperature improves the transfer efficiency of renewable energy system；(3) heat dissipation is equidistantly placed on coil pipe of the invention
Piece 22 is equipped at least one fan 23 in independent 21 side of coil pipe, to accelerate the energy between independent coil pipe 21 and condenser
Exchange improves system whole efficiency while improving energy conversion efficiency.(4) renewable energy abundant is collected by this system
Source, and be used to utilize solar energy by the heat transfer of photovoltaic module and heat collector, new thinking is provided for the power generation of user
And guarantee, while cooling and heating load is provided for user to the heat recovery of condensed water, the system is bright in terms of pollutant emission
It is aobvious to realize the purpose of zero-emission substantially to environment better than conventional fossil feedstock system, there is biggish environmental benefit.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has shown and described in above description, as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention is not office
Be limited to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and
Environment, and can be changed within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge
It is dynamic.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be appended by the present invention
In scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic quadri-generation system includes photovoltaic system, thermal-arrest
System, heat pump and hot wind or hot-water heating system；Wherein, the photovoltaic system is made of photovoltaic module (1), and module backside is provided with
Runner, there is cryogenic fluid in runner, and the back side runner of photovoltaic module (1) connects with condenser (7) to be formed runner working medium and circulate back
Road；The collecting system connects heat pump system and hot wind or hot-water heating system by pipeline；The heat pump system includes passing through pipe
It is the closed water tank (8) sequentially connected in road, evaporator (7), expansion valve (6), water pump (5), throttle valve (4), liquid storage device (3), cold
Condenser (9), four-way reversing valve (10), compressor (11), gas-liquid separator (12) and inverse control all-in-one machine (13)；The compressor
Outlet connect the port A of the four-way reversing valve (10), the port B connection condenser system of the four-way reversing valve (10) enters
Mouthful, the entrance of outlet connection liquid storage device (3) of the condenser system, the outlet of the liquid storage device (3) is connect with throttle valve (4),
The throttle valve (4) is connected with the entrance of evaporator (7), four described in the outlet of the pipeline of the evaporator (7)
The port C of logical reversal valve (10), the port D of the four-way reversing valve (10) are connected to the entrance of the gas-liquid separator (12), institute
State the entrance of compressor described in the outlet of gas-liquid separator (12) (11)；The condenser system includes condenser (9)；It is described
Evaporator (7) is coil pipe, and it is internal to be set to water tank (8)；The delivery outlet of the compressor (11) connects four-way reversing valve (10)
Input terminal, the output end of four-way reversing valve (10) connects gas-liquid separator (12), and the third of the four-way reversing valve (10) is defeated
Outlet connects the input terminal of the compressor (12), and throttle valve is respectively set in the connecting pipe of the gas-liquid separator (12)
(4), while in the formulation position of pipeline expansion valve (6) are set；The hot wind or hot-water heating system include collecting system, heat pump system
System, heat storage box (14), water pump (5), solenoid valve (15), ratio adjusting valve (18), domestic water device, life heating installation and
Residual neat recovering system；The domestic water device is that water pump is connected with domestic hot-water with water end (W.E.)；The life heating installation is water
Pump (5) is connected with heating installation；Wherein, water pump (5) is connected with heat storage box (14), ratio adjusting valve (18) respectively.
2. a kind of distributed luminous energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The component of the photovoltaic system
Light source tracking device and the system corresponding to it are installed.
3. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The independent coil pipe side
The fan (23) of installation is at least 1, may be configured as according to the size of independent coil pipe (21) multiple.
4. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cooling fin (22) is
Alloy material, cooling fin (22) section are in comb shape, and interval 30mm is provided with preventing hot deformation slot, and cooling fin (22) vertically attaches
On independent coil pipe (21).
5. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：On the condenser (9)
Active heat radiating device is installed, the active heat radiating device is air cooling equipment, and condenser (9) side is placed with conducive to heat dissipation
The independent coil pipe (21) of independent coil pipe (21), the condenser system is connected with renewable energy conversion system, described only
It is equidistantly placed with cooling fin (22) on vertical plate pipe (21), fan (23) are installed in independent coil pipe (21) side.
6. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Domestic hot-water's water
End is showerhead (16), and solenoid valve (15) is connected by pipeline with showerhead (16) and fan coil (19)；Ratio
Regulating valve (18) is mounted between water pump (5) and heat storage box (14).
7. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating plant includes
Water pump (5) and fan coil (19) end, the inlet and outlet of water pump (5) respectively with heat storage box (14) and fan coil (19) end into
Mouth is connected, and heating terminal outlet is connected with heat storage box (14).
8. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat collector (2)
Pipeline is the flat plate collector with good antifreezing effect.
9. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The evaporator is water tank
Immersed evaporator, the evaporator include insulation shell, liquid bath, agitating device, refrigeration liquid pipeline, motor and chassis；It is described
Insulation shell is fixed on chassis, and the liquid bath is located in insulation shell, and the refrigeration liquid pipeline spirals in liquid bath, the cause
Cooling liquid tube road end extends to and carries out heat exchange in compressor, is equipped with agitating device, the agitating device in the middle part of the liquid bath
The end of shaft stretch out outside insulation shell, driven by being mounted on motor outside insulation shell, the heat preservation of the evaporator
The sidewall upper of shell is provided with water inlet, lower end is provided with discharge outlet, filled with coolant liquid in liquid bath.
10. a kind of distributed solar energy quadri-generation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water tank (8) has
Automatic loading water system and temperature control system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810588520.7A CN108826415A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810588520.7A CN108826415A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system |
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| CN108826415A true CN108826415A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201810588520.7A Pending CN108826415A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of distribution luminous energy quadri-generation system |
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