CN108825923A - Novel simple water hammer cancellation element - Google Patents
Novel simple water hammer cancellation element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108825923A CN108825923A CN201811008784.7A CN201811008784A CN108825923A CN 108825923 A CN108825923 A CN 108825923A CN 201811008784 A CN201811008784 A CN 201811008784A CN 108825923 A CN108825923 A CN 108825923A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guard box
- movable pressure
- pressure valve
- pipeline
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/04—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
- F16L55/045—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids specially adapted to prevent or minimise the effects of water hammer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation elements; including water-supply-pipe, pipeline valve; guard box on pipeline is set; through hole is provided between guard box and pipeline and the water inlet of pipeline valve is set; it is equipped with movable pressure valve at through hole to be opened and closed by hydraulic pressure, movable pressure valve is for material of rectangular channel and in length ratio 1:Two sides at 3 are separately fixed in guard box and perpendicular on movable pressure valve shaft or the pipeline of the corresponding side wall lower ends of perforation axis equipped with movable pressure valve shaft or with the perforative hole of valve axis, movable pressure valve shaft or the both ends for penetrating through axis.The water flowed into guard box equipped with impeller circulation.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Structure is simple, convenient to carry out, effectively solves in pipeline closed system, since certain outside cause such as valve is closed suddenly, so that the flow velocity of water reduces suddenly, causes pipeline by the problem of water hammer destroyed, extend the service life of pipeline, saved pipeline goods, materials and equipments.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water hammer cancellation element fields, and in particular to a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element.
Background technique
Water hammer, since certain outside cause such as valve is closed suddenly or is had a power failure suddenly, is made in pipeline closed system
The flow velocity for obtaining water reduces suddenly, and the impact valve of potential energy entrained by water and pipeline, generate water flow impact pressure, just as hammer is beaten at this time
Tube wall is beaten, causes water hammer to have greatly destructive, often results in pipeline or valve is destroyed.And existing water hammer eliminates skill
The problem of device, is commonly present that structure is complicated, cumbersome, higher cost, cannot effective large-scale promotion.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element, be able to solve pipeline by
The outside causes such as closing or have a power failure suddenly in valve causes the flow velocity of water to increase suddenly, is increased to normal stream suddenly to tube wall pressure
Tens times or more when state and make the problem of pipeline or valve are by destroying.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：A kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element, including it is defeated
The guard box on pipeline is arranged in water pipe, pipeline valve, and through hole is provided between guard box and pipeline and is arranged in pipeline valve
The water inlet of door is equipped with movable pressure valve at through hole and is opened and closed by hydraulic pressure, and movable pressure valve is material of rectangular channel
And in length ratio 1:Two sides at 3 be equipped with movable pressure valve shaft or with the perforative hole of valve axis, movable pressure valve shaft
Or the both ends of perforation axis are separately fixed in guard box and perpendicular to movable pressure valve shaft or the corresponding side wall lower ends of perforation axis
Pipeline on.The water flowed into guard box equipped with impeller circulation.
The valve shaft is the axis of the correspondence side wall lower ends in guard box and perpendicular to valve shaft, and axis is equipped with
Moving casing；Movable pressure valve is stated to be fixedly connected equipped with axis axis hole with casing.
The guard box bottom side surrounding Opening length is less than guard box bottom side surrounding length, the movable pressure valve surrounding
Length be greater than the side wall surrounding Opening length on pipeline, the long end of movable pressure valve is located in guard box, movable pressure valve
The short end of door is located in pipeline.
Movable pressure valve both ends and guard box wall box contact position are equipped with cushion rubber bumper.
Impeller is equipped in the guard box, the impeller is fixed on impeller shaft, the impeller shaft and guard box pair
The impeller shaft turn hole on side wall is answered to be adapted.
The impeller shaft is arranged in parallel with movable pressure valve shaft, and is located at the middle position of guard box.
Guard box two sidewalls bottom is equipped with the groove at carrying lantern ring both ends, and groove is adapted with lantern ring both ends, groove
Inner wall is equipped with valve shaft pad, and guard box two sidewalls bottom connects by the way that valve shaft pad and movable pressure valve shaft are fixed
It connects.
It is described to be equipped with spring retaining plate, pulling force is equipped between the spring retaining plate and the long slab of movable pressure valve
Spring.
The tension spring is the identical groups of springs of spring ratio disposed in parallel.
The tension spring limited compression length is identical as spring retaining plate height.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The device can effectively solve existing pipeline since pipeline valve is closed or stopped suddenly
The outside causes such as electricity cause the flow velocity of water to increase suddenly, generate water flow impact pressure, beat just as hammer and beat tube wall, have great
Destructiveness causes the problem of pipeline or valve are by destroying.Movable pressure valve right length of the invention is left length
Three times, so that the pressure suffered by movable pressure valve right side when water hammer occurs is significantly greater than left pressure, enable water flow
It is flowed into from right side, left side outflow, movable pressure valve both ends are equipped with cushion rubber bumper at protection box body, avoid valve frequency
Numerous cabinet of having more than needed with guard box bottom side causes device and is destroyed；Guard box bottom side surrounding Opening length is less than guard box bottom side
Surrounding length, the surrounding length of movable pressure valve are greater than the side wall surrounding Opening length on pipeline, the length of movable pressure valve
End is located in guard box, and the short end of movable pressure valve is located in pipeline.Make movable pressure valve and guard box bottom notch mistake
It is full of and agrees with, avoids movable pressure valve and guard box bottom from gap occur, influence device effect, the most tight reduction length of groups of springs
It is identical as groups of springs fixed plate height, so that the maximum rotation angle of movable pressure valve is 45 degree, avoid movable pressure valve
Door is collided with impeller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is novel simple water hammer cancellation element structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1 novel simple water hammer cancellation element；
Fig. 3 is the guard box structural schematic diagram of novel simple water hammer cancellation element；
Fig. 4 is guard box bottom side and the movable pressure valve partial structural diagram of novel simple water hammer cancellation element；
Fig. 5 is the guard box movable pressure valve mechanism schematic diagram of novel simple water hammer cancellation element.
In figure：
1, water-supply-pipe 2, valve shaft 3, spring retaining plate
4, impeller shaft 5, impeller 6, groups of springs
7, guard box 8, movable pressure valve 9, pipeline valve
6-1, groups of springs pad
7-1, guard box underside recess 7-2, valve shaft pad
7-3 guard box bottom side is had more than needed cabinet 7-4 impeller shaft turn hole
8-1 casing
Specific embodiment
Novel simple water hammer cancellation element structure of the invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
A kind of novel water hammer cancellation element as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including water-supply-pipe 1, pipeline valve 9, further include in pipe
The guard box 7 being arranged on road, the bottom side of guard box 7 are connected to the sidewall opening that the water inlet pipeline of pipeline valve 9 is equipped with, side
It is equipped with movable pressure valve 8 at wall opening to be opened and closed by hydraulic pressure, movable pressure valve 8 is for material of rectangular channel and in length ratio
Example 1:Two sides at 3 are equipped with the movable pressure valve shaft of integrally connected, or the length ratio 1 in material of rectangular channel:It is arranged at 3 logical
Hole is applied on movable pressure valve shaft, and the both ends of movable pressure valve shaft are respectively embedded in guard box 7 and perpendicular to pressure
On the inner wall of the correspondence side wall lower ends of moving valve door-hinge.Movable pressure valve shaft 2 be also possible to be located at guard box 7 in and perpendicular to
The axis of the correspondence side wall lower ends of valve shaft, axis are equipped with moving casing 8-1；Movable pressure valve 8 is stated equipped with axis axis
Hole is fixedly connected with casing 8-1.
7 bottom side surrounding Opening length of guard box is less than 7 bottom side surrounding length of guard box, 8 surrounding of movable pressure valve
Length be greater than the side wall surrounding Opening length on pipeline, the long end of movable pressure valve 8 is located in guard box 7, movable pressure
The short end of valve 8 is located in pipeline.8 both ends of movable pressure valve and guard box wall box contact position are equipped with cushion rubber bumper.It protects
7 two sidewalls of protecting box are equipped with the groove 7-1 of carrying lantern ring both ends 8-1, and groove 7-1 is adapted with the both ends lantern ring 8-1, in groove 7-1
Wall is equipped with valve shaft pad 7-2, and 7 two sidewalls bottom of guard box is solid by valve shaft pad 7-2 and movable pressure valve shaft 2
Fixed connection.
Casing 8-1 is equipped with spring retaining plate 3, sets between the spring retaining plate 3 and the long slab of movable pressure valve 8
There is tension spring, tension spring is the identical groups of springs 6 of spring ratio disposed in parallel, tension spring limited compression length and bullet
3 height of spring fixed plate is identical.
Impeller 5 is equipped in guard box 7, impeller 5 is fixed on impeller shaft 4, the side wall corresponding with guard box 7 of impeller shaft 4
On impeller shaft turn hole 7-4 be adapted.Impeller shaft 4 is arranged in parallel with movable pressure valve shaft, and is located in guard box 7
Between position.
Novel simple water hammer cancellation element of the invention, by taking the aqueduct 1 of DN100 as an example, the length of guard box 7 is
200mm, width 100mm are highly 150mm, and bottom of box or so surrounding is respectively kept with the cabinet length more than needed of 20mm；Pressure
The left length of movable valve 8 is 40mm, and right length 120mm, 5 length of impeller is 80mm, width 40mm, groups of springs group 6
It is made of the tension spring that 3 spring ratios are 5N/m, spread length 70mm, limited compression length and groups of springs fixed plate are high
Spend it is identical, be 40mm, when water flow is in 1 proper flow of aqueduct, due to the groups of springs being fixed in groups of springs group fixed plate 3
The pressure of 6 pairs of movable pressure valves 8 is greater than water flow to the pressure of tube wall and movable pressure valve 8, and movable pressure valve 8, which is in, to close
Closed state, when pipeline valve 9 is closed suddenly, the unexpected straight line of water velocity is reduced, at this time potential energy impulse piping valve entrained by water
Door 9 and aqueduct 1, so that pressure ramps in water-supply-pipe 1, the instantaneous pressure of water flow is suddenly become under normal flow
Decades of times more than, water flow is greater than groups of springs to the pressure of movable pressure valve 8, together to the pressure of movable pressure valve 8 at this time
When since 8 right length of movable pressure valve is three times of left length, and pressure is bigger at pipeline valve 9,
So that pressure suffered by 8 right side of movable pressure valve is significantly greater than left pressure, so that movable pressure valve 8 is around valve shaft
2 rotations, valve are opened, and water flow is flowed into from right side, are impacted impeller 5, are rotated 5 impeller shaft 4 of impeller, by water flow
Potential energy is the mechanical energy that impeller 5 rotates, while impeller drives water flow to be discharged on the left of movable pressure valve 8, when water flow pair
When the pressure of movable pressure valve 8 is gradually reduced to less than groups of springs 6 is to the pressure of movable pressure valve 8, movable pressure valve 8
Be again switched off, when again occur water hammer when, repeat the above process, so as to avoid water flow instantaneous pressure to tube wall and valve
Door damages, and 8 both ends of movable pressure valve are equipped with cushion rubber bumper at 7 cabinet of guard box, avoids movable pressure valve 8
Cabinet 7-3 collision of frequently having more than needed with guard box bottom side causes device and is destroyed；Guard box bottom side surrounding Opening length is less than
7 bottom side surrounding length of guard box, the length of 8 surrounding of movable pressure valve are greater than the side wall surrounding Opening length on pipeline,
The long end of movable pressure valve 8 is located in guard box 7, and the short end of movable pressure valve 8 is located in pipeline.Make movable pressure valve
8 agree with 7 bottom notch interference of guard box, avoid movable pressure valve and guard box bottom from gap occur, influence device effect,
The most tight reduction length of tension spring used in groups of springs 6 is identical as 3 height of groups of springs fixed plate, so that movable pressure valve 8 is most
High rotation angle degree is 45 degree, avoids movable pressure valve 8 and collides with impeller 5.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element, including：Water-supply-pipe (1), pipeline valve (9), it is characterized in that：It further include setting
What the guard box (7) on pipeline, the bottom surface of the guard box (7) and the water inlet pipeline of the pipeline valve (9) were equipped with
Sidewall opening is connected to, and movable pressure valve (8) are equipped at the sidewall opening and are opened and closed by hydraulic pressure, the movable pressure valve
Door (8) is for material of rectangular channel and in length ratio 1:Two sides at 3 are respectively corresponded equipped with movable pressure valve shaft (2), the pressure
The both ends of power moving valve door-hinge (2) are respectively embedded in guard box (7) and perpendicular under the correspondence side walls of movable pressure valve shaft (2)
On the inner wall at end.
2. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The movable pressure valve shaft
It (2) is the axis of the correspondence side wall lower ends in guard box (7) and perpendicular to valve shaft, axis is equipped with moving casing (8-
1)；The movable pressure valve (8) is equipped with axis axis hole and is fixedly connected with casing (8-1).
3. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Guard box (7) bottom
Side surrounding Opening length is less than guard box (7) bottom side surrounding length, and the surrounding length of the movable pressure valve (8) is greater than pipeline
On side wall surrounding Opening length, the long end of movable pressure valve (8) is located in guard box (7), movable pressure valve (8) it is short
End is located in pipeline.
4. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The movable pressure valve
Door (8) both ends and guard box wall box contact position are equipped with cushion rubber bumper.
5. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is set in the guard box (7)
Have impeller (5), the impeller (5) is fixed on impeller shaft (4), on impeller shaft (4) side wall corresponding with guard box (7)
Impeller shaft turn hole (7-4) be adapted.
6. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The impeller shaft (4) with
Movable pressure valve shaft (2) is arranged in parallel, and is located at the middle position of guard box (7).
7. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Guard box (7) two sides
Wall bottom is equipped with the groove (7-1) at carrying both ends lantern ring (8-1), and groove (7-1) is adapted with the both ends lantern ring (8-1), groove (7-
1) inner wall is equipped with valve shaft pad (7-2), and guard box (7) two sidewalls bottom is living by valve shaft pad (7-2) and pressure
Movable valve axis (2) is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：It is set in described sleeve pipe (8-1)
There are spring retaining plate (3), tension spring is equipped between the spring retaining plate (3) and the long slab of movable pressure valve (8).
9. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The tension spring is flat
The identical groups of springs of spring ratio (6) of row setting.
10. a kind of novel simple water hammer cancellation element according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that：The tension spring
Limited compression length is identical as spring retaining plate (3) height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008784.7A CN108825923B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Novel simple water hammer eliminating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008784.7A CN108825923B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Novel simple water hammer eliminating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108825923A true CN108825923A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108825923B CN108825923B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
Family
ID=64150193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008784.7A Active CN108825923B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Novel simple water hammer eliminating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108825923B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110440088A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-12 | 温州盖一机械有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment water hammer-resistant pressure equaliser |
| CN112066130A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 马艺卓 | Internal impact relieving mechanism of pipeline steering joint |
| CN113105924A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | Coke oven gas oil washing and deslagging device |
| CN113108152A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 中北大学 | Method for eliminating water hammer of mine drainage pipeline |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04341691A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-27 | Kubota Corp | Water hammer lightening device |
| CN2388470Y (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2000-07-19 | 王文毅 | Multi-functional protecting device for high-pressure delivery pipeline |
| CN203273173U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | Waterproof hammer pilot valve |
| CN108050339A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-18 | 青海小西牛生物乳业股份有限公司 | A kind of water-hammer arrester |
| CN207468231U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽利尔环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water outlet protected against splashing water pressure pot |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811008784.7A patent/CN108825923B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04341691A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-27 | Kubota Corp | Water hammer lightening device |
| CN2388470Y (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2000-07-19 | 王文毅 | Multi-functional protecting device for high-pressure delivery pipeline |
| CN203273173U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | Waterproof hammer pilot valve |
| CN207468231U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽利尔环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water outlet protected against splashing water pressure pot |
| CN108050339A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-18 | 青海小西牛生物乳业股份有限公司 | A kind of water-hammer arrester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110440088A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-12 | 温州盖一机械有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment water hammer-resistant pressure equaliser |
| CN110440088B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-12-01 | 焦东升 | Sewage treatment is with waterproof hammer pressure equaliser |
| CN112066130A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 马艺卓 | Internal impact relieving mechanism of pipeline steering joint |
| CN113105924A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | Coke oven gas oil washing and deslagging device |
| CN113108152A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 中北大学 | Method for eliminating water hammer of mine drainage pipeline |
| CN113108152B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-06-07 | 中北大学 | Method for eliminating water hammer of mine drainage pipeline |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108825923B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211210 Address after: 300384 No. 26, Jing Jing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin Applicant after: Tianjin Chengjian University Applicant after: Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Address before: 300384 No. 26, Jing Jing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin Applicant before: Tianjin Chengjian University |
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