CN110410609A - A kind of water hammer cancellation element - Google Patents

A kind of water hammer cancellation element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110410609A
CN110410609A CN201910786322.6A CN201910786322A CN110410609A CN 110410609 A CN110410609 A CN 110410609A CN 201910786322 A CN201910786322 A CN 201910786322A CN 110410609 A CN110410609 A CN 110410609A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
hole
piston
connect
reservoir chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910786322.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁建平
陈阳
付燕霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University
Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University
Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Fluid Engineering Equipment Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201910786322.6A priority Critical patent/CN110410609A/en
Publication of CN110410609A publication Critical patent/CN110410609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water hammer cancellation elements, comprising: shell, the side of shell water outlet are equipped with relief valve, are provided with through-hole on side wall of outer shell, another side wall of shell outwardly protrudes to form accommodating cavity;Reservoir chamber, reservoir chamber is connected to by through-hole with interior of shell, and weighing apparatus pressure wall and fixed part are provided in reservoir chamber, and weighing apparatus pressure wall one end is connect around through-hole and with the side wall of shell, the other end is connect with fixed part, and weighing apparatus pressure wall surface is provided with the weighing apparatus pressure hole of connection reservoir chamber and through-hole;Piston component, piston component includes block and piston, and the diameter of block is not less than the diameter of through-hole, and the side of block is connect by connector with fixed part, the other side is connect by connecting rod with piston, and piston passes through the spring being arranged in accommodating cavity and connect with accommodating cavity wall.Water hammer cancellation element of the invention can reduce water flow pressure from three directions simultaneously, and the aqueduct being particularly suitable under big flow operating condition farthest reduces punching press and damages to pipeline bring.

Description

A kind of water hammer cancellation element
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water hammer cancellation elements under a kind of water hammer cancellation element more particularly to high pressure operating condition.
Background technique
Water hammer refers to, suddenly by the valve rapid-closing of pipe line downstream, will form very when water flow flows in pipeline Big punching press.Because the moment of inertia of water flow continues toward forward pass after water flow in flowing there is moment of inertia, valve to close It passs, overpressure is caused rapidly to rise, so that pipeline is destroyed.If water hammer occurs in family housing, remove Outside destruction pipeline slowly, very big noise can be also generated, very big puzzlement is brought to neighbours.Punching press size according to flow with Depending on head fall, moment flow is bigger with head fall, and flow velocity is faster, and the moment of inertia of water flow is also bigger, to produce Raw surprising immense pressure, this high pressure is there is a possibility that equipment is damaged, so usually having pressure release dress in engineer application It is standby to lead overpressure off, lower shock wave bring sustained oscillation in managing.
In view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to which a kind of water hammer cancellation element is provided.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of water hammer cancellation elements, a part of high pressure liquid is discharged by reservoir chamber Body, high pressure chest buffers highly pressurised liquid potential energy, and reduces the damage that water hammer brings pipeline again by the relief valve of water outlet pipe part.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of water hammer cancellation elements, comprising: shell, the shell be pipe-like, the one of the shell End is equipped with water inlet, and the other end of the shell is equipped with water outlet, is provided with through-hole, the shell and institute on the side wall of outer shell The opposite other side of through-hole is stated to outwardly protrude to form accommodating cavity;
Reservoir chamber, the reservoir chamber are arranged in the lateral wall of the shell, the reservoir chamber by the through-hole with it is described Interior of shell connection, is provided with weighing apparatus pressure wall and fixed part in the reservoir chamber, weighing apparatus pressure wall one end surround the through-hole and with The side wall of the shell connects, and the other end of the weighing apparatus pressure wall is connect with the fixed part, and the weighing apparatus pressure wall surface is provided with company Lead to the weighing apparatus pressure hole of the reservoir chamber and the through-hole;
Piston component, the piston component are arranged in the interior of shell, and the piston component includes block and piston, institute The diameter for stating block is not less than the diameter of the through-hole, the side of the block by pass through the connector of the through-hole with it is described The other side of fixed part connection, the block is connect by connecting rod with the piston, and the piston is by being arranged in the accommodating Intracavitary spring is connect with the accommodating cavity wall.When no fluid enters or fluid flow is smaller, the spring makes the gear Block just blocks the through-hole.
Further, the shell is additionally provided with relief valve close to the side of the water outlet.When pipeline inner stream flow is excessive When, the relief valve positioned at the water outlet side will be opened, and fluid can be flowed out from the water outlet, reduce fluid pressure Power, to the damage of water hammer bring is reduced to minimum.
The water hammer cancellation element is mounted on valve downstream front end, using the above structure, when fluid passes through the water inlet When flowing into the interior of shell, piston described in fluid impact makes the spring towards accommodating cavity internal compression, by pushing institute Stating piston motion reduces the pressure of a part of fluid;Block described in piston driving is mobile so that the through-hole is opened simultaneously, and one Divide high-pressure fluid to pass sequentially through the through-hole, the weighing apparatus pressure hole inflow reservoir chamber, reduces a part of fluid again with this Pressure;When pipeline inner stream flow is excessive, the relief valve positioned at the water outlet side will be opened, and fluid can be from described Water outlet outflow, further decreases Fluid pressure, to the damage of water hammer bring is reduced to minimum.
Further, the side wall of the reservoir chamber is equipped with liquid level sensor and valve, and the liquid level sensor passes through biography Sensor support is connect with the side wall of the reservoir chamber.
Further, it is equipped with retaining ring between the piston and the accommodating cavity side wall, prevents fluid from entering the accommodating It is intracavitary.
Further, the fixed part includes door and flange, the door and the flanged joint, the door and institute The side for stating flanged joint is equipped with interconnecting piece, and the interconnecting piece passes through the perforation of the flange center, and the interconnecting piece is by wearing The connector for crossing the through-hole is connect with the block.Preferably, the door and the flange by bolt and gasket and Nut is assembled together.
Further, the interconnecting piece of the door is equipped with jack, and the connector is connecting rod, the connecting rod It is inserted into the jack, the connecting rod is able to drive the block and does piston motion along the jack direction.
Further, the connector can also be elastic component, and the elastic component is connect with the interconnecting piece, the elastic component It is able to drive the block and does piston motion along the through-hole direction.
Water hammer cancellation element of the invention, high-pressure fluid are depressured simultaneously by three methods: fluid impact piston makes bullet Spring compression, then pushes piston motion to reduce a part of pressure;Simultaneously when block moves down so that through-hole is opened, a part High-pressure fluid flows into reservoir chamber by weighing apparatus pressure hole, and reduces the pressure of a part of fluid;If last pipeline flow is excessive, that Relief valve on water outlet will be opened, and fluid can be flowed out from water outlet, thus water hammer bring damage can be reduced to it is minimum. The present invention can reduce water flow pressure from three directions simultaneously, and the aqueduct being particularly suitable under big flow operating condition can be most Big degree punching press is reduced to damage to pipeline bring.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of water hammer cancellation element provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1- water inlet;2- shell;3- through-hole;4- reservoir chamber;5- gasket;6- bolt;7- door;8- flange;9- liquid level passes Sensor;10- sensor support base;11- weighing apparatus pressure hole;12- valve;13- relief valve;14- water outlet;15- spring;16- piston;17- Retaining ring;18- connecting rod;19- block.
Specific embodiment
To be understood the present invention is further, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment makees further the present invention Illustrate, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, the water hammer cancellation element of the present embodiment includes:
Shell 2, the shell 2 are pipe-like, and one end of the shell 2 is equipped with water inlet 1, the other end of the shell 2 Equipped with water outlet 14, through-hole 3 is provided on 2 side wall of shell, the shell 2 other side opposite with the through-hole 3 is outside Protrusion forms accommodating cavity;
Reservoir chamber 4, the reservoir chamber 4 are arranged in the lateral wall of the shell 2, the reservoir chamber 4 by the through-hole 3 with It is connected to inside the shell 2, weighing apparatus pressure wall and fixed part is provided in the reservoir chamber 4, described weighing apparatus pressure wall one end is around described logical Hole 3 is simultaneously connect with the side wall of the shell 2, and the other end of the weighing apparatus pressure wall is connect with the fixed part, and the weighing apparatus presses wall surface It is provided with the weighing apparatus pressure hole 11 for being connected to the reservoir chamber 4 and the through-hole 3;
Piston component, the piston component are arranged in the interior of shell, and the piston component includes block 19 and piston 16, the diameter of the block 19 is not less than the diameter of the through-hole 3, and the side of the block 19 is by passing through the through-hole 3 Connector is connect with the fixed part, and the other side of the block 19 is connect by connecting rod 18 with the piston 16, the piston 16 spring 15 by being arranged in the accommodating cavity is connect with the accommodating cavity wall.No fluid enters or fluid flow is smaller When, the spring 15 makes the block 19 just block the through-hole 3.
The water hammer cancellation element is mounted on valve downstream front end, using the above structure, when fluid passes through the water inlet 1 When flowing into 2 inside of shell, piston 16 described in fluid impact makes the spring 15 towards accommodating cavity internal compression, by pushing away Moving the movement of piston 16 reduces the pressure of a part of fluid;Piston 16 drives the block 19 mobile so that the through-hole simultaneously 3 open, and a part of high-pressure fluid passes sequentially through the through-hole 3, weighing apparatus pressure hole 11 flows into the reservoir chamber 4, are reduced again with this The pressure of a part of fluid.
In some embodiments, the shell 2 is additionally provided with relief valve 13 close to the side of the water outlet 14.When in pipeline When portion's flow is excessive, the relief valve 13 positioned at 14 side of water outlet will be opened, and fluid can be from the water outlet 14 Outflow, further decreases Fluid pressure, to the damage of water hammer bring is reduced to minimum.
In some embodiments, the side wall of the reservoir chamber 4 is equipped with liquid level sensor 9 and valve 12, and the liquid level passes Sensor 9 is connect by sensor support base with the side wall of the reservoir chamber 4.
In some embodiments, between the piston 16 and the accommodating cavity side wall be equipped with retaining ring 17, prevent fluid into Enter in the accommodating cavity.
In some embodiments, the fixed part includes door 7 and flange 8, and the door 7 is connect with the flange 8, institute It states the side that door 7 is connect with the flange 8 and is equipped with interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece passes through the perforation at 8 center of flange, described Interconnecting piece is connect by passing through the connector of the through-hole 3 with the block 19.Preferably, the door 7 and the flange 8 are logical It crosses bolt 6 and gasket 5 and nut is assembled together.
In some embodiments, the interconnecting piece of the door 7 is equipped with jack, and the connector is connecting rod, institute It states connecting rod to be inserted into the jack, the connecting rod is able to drive the block 19 and does piston motion along the jack direction. In possible embodiment, the connector can also be elastic component, and the elastic component is connect with the interconnecting piece, the elasticity Part can drive the block 19 to do piston motion along 3 direction of through-hole.Certainly, other structures can also be used in the connector, The block 19 can be made to move back and forth along 3 direction of through-hole.
In some embodiments, the reservoir chamber 4 and the weighing apparatus pressure wall surface are by being welded to connect the side wall in the shell 2 On.Preferably, the cross section of the shell 2 is rectangular or round.
In some embodiments, the connecting rod 18 is connect by welding with the block 19 and the piston 16.
In some embodiments, the spring 15 is connect by welding with the piston 16 and 2 inner wall of the shell.
Water hammer cancellation element of the invention can reduce water flow pressure from three directions simultaneously, be particularly suitable for big flow work Aqueduct under condition can farthest reduce punching press and damage to pipeline bring.
The embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, not In the case where substantive content of the invention, any conspicuous improvement that those skilled in the art can make, replacement Or modification all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water hammer cancellation element characterized by comprising
Shell (2), one end of the shell (2) are equipped with water inlet, and the other end of the shell (2) is equipped with water outlet (14), institute It states and is provided with through-hole (3) on shell (2) side wall, the shell (2) other side opposite with the through-hole (3) outwardly protrudes to be formed Accommodating cavity;
Reservoir chamber (4), in the lateral wall of the shell (2), the reservoir chamber (4) passes through described logical for reservoir chamber (4) setting It is connected to inside hole (3) and the shell (2), weighing apparatus pressure wall and fixed part is provided in the reservoir chamber (4), the weighing apparatus presses wall one end It connecting around the through-hole (3) and with the side wall of the shell (2), the other end of the weighing apparatus pressure wall is connect with the fixed part, The weighing apparatus pressure wall surface is provided with weighing apparatus pressure hole (11) for being connected to the reservoir chamber (4) and the through-hole (3);
Piston component, the piston component setting is internal in the shell (2), and the piston component includes block (19) and piston (16), the diameter of the block (19) is not less than the diameter of the through-hole (3), and the side of the block (19) is described by passing through The connector of through-hole (3) is connect with the fixed part, and the other side of the block (19) passes through connecting rod (18) and the piston (16) it connects, the piston (16) passes through the spring (15) being arranged in the accommodating cavity and connect with the accommodating cavity wall.
2. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (2) is close to the water outlet (14) side is equipped with relief valve (13).
3. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the reservoir chamber (4) is equipped with liquid Level sensor (9) and valve (12).
4. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piston (16) and the accommodating cavity side wall Between be equipped with retaining ring (17).
5. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed part includes door (7) and flange (8), the door (7) connect with the flange (8), and the side that the door (7) connect with the flange (8) is equipped with connection Portion, the interconnecting piece pass through the perforation at the flange (8) center, and the interconnecting piece passes through the connector across the through-hole (3) It is connect with the block (19).
6. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 5, which is characterized in that set on the interconnecting piece of the door (7) There is jack, the connector is connecting rod, and the connecting rod is inserted into the jack, and the connecting rod is able to drive the block (19) piston (16) are done along the jack direction to move.
7. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the connector is elastic component, the elasticity Part is connect with the interconnecting piece, and the elastic component is able to drive the block (19) and does piston (16) along the through-hole (3) direction Movement.
8. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the door (7) and the flange (8) pass through Bolt and gasket (5) and nut are assembled together.
9. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reservoir chamber (4) and weighing apparatus pressure wall are logical Welded connecting is crossed on the side wall of the shell (2).
10. water hammer cancellation element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the shell (2) be it is rectangular or It is round.
CN201910786322.6A 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 A kind of water hammer cancellation element Pending CN110410609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910786322.6A CN110410609A (en) 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 A kind of water hammer cancellation element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910786322.6A CN110410609A (en) 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 A kind of water hammer cancellation element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110410609A true CN110410609A (en) 2019-11-05

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CN201910786322.6A Pending CN110410609A (en) 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 A kind of water hammer cancellation element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110410609A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114382981A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-22 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Active and passive muffler device for liquid filling pipeline

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002023854A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-25 Fujikura Rubber Ltd Reducing valve for liquid
US20030019525A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-30 Der-Fan Shen Flow regulator for water pump
CN2665486Y (en) * 2003-12-02 2004-12-22 荣成市高压泵阀厂 An automatic pressure regulating valve
JP2010019394A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-28 Inax Corp Pressure accumulator
US20120152959A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Han-Chin Lai Hydro-pneumatic pressure vessel
CN202768906U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-06 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Water hammer eliminating combined valve
KR20140140452A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-09 이덕록 Water hammer arrestor
CN204493974U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-22 上海威派格环保科技有限公司 Without cutting down water soot blower device in pipeline in negative pressure pumping plant
CN105156755A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 福建金源泉科技发展有限公司 Water hammer eliminating and pressure reducing device used for water purifier and using method of water hammer eliminating and pressure reducing device
CN209278503U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-08-20 福建省精利阀门制造有限公司 Novel butterfly valve
CN210462122U (en) * 2019-08-24 2020-05-05 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 Water hammer eliminating device
CN213929952U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-08-10 杨建宇 Water hammer eliminating equipment for long-distance water conveying pipeline

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002023854A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-25 Fujikura Rubber Ltd Reducing valve for liquid
US20030019525A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-30 Der-Fan Shen Flow regulator for water pump
CN2665486Y (en) * 2003-12-02 2004-12-22 荣成市高压泵阀厂 An automatic pressure regulating valve
JP2010019394A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-28 Inax Corp Pressure accumulator
US20120152959A1 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Han-Chin Lai Hydro-pneumatic pressure vessel
CN202768906U (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-03-06 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Water hammer eliminating combined valve
KR20140140452A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-09 이덕록 Water hammer arrestor
CN204493974U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-22 上海威派格环保科技有限公司 Without cutting down water soot blower device in pipeline in negative pressure pumping plant
CN105156755A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 福建金源泉科技发展有限公司 Water hammer eliminating and pressure reducing device used for water purifier and using method of water hammer eliminating and pressure reducing device
CN209278503U (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-08-20 福建省精利阀门制造有限公司 Novel butterfly valve
CN210462122U (en) * 2019-08-24 2020-05-05 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 Water hammer eliminating device
CN213929952U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-08-10 杨建宇 Water hammer eliminating equipment for long-distance water conveying pipeline

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114382981A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-22 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Active and passive muffler device for liquid filling pipeline
CN114382981B (en) * 2022-01-05 2024-06-04 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Active and passive muffler device for liquid filling pipeline

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