CN108824693B - Assembled building - Google Patents
Assembled building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108824693B CN108824693B CN201811030043.9A CN201811030043A CN108824693B CN 108824693 B CN108824693 B CN 108824693B CN 201811030043 A CN201811030043 A CN 201811030043A CN 108824693 B CN108824693 B CN 108824693B
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- Prior art keywords
- wallboard
- board
- plate
- reinforcing steel
- steel bar
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled building, which comprises a wallboard assembly, wherein the wallboard assembly comprises a first wallboard (1) and a second wallboard (2), the outer parts of two end surfaces of the first wallboard (1) are outwards protruded to form an outer convex part (3), the first wallboard (1) is in a convex shape, the opposite outer convex parts (3) of two adjacent first wallboards (1) are connected through an adhesive, an installation space (4) is formed between the two adjacent first wallboards (1), the second wallboard (2) is fixed in the installation space (4) through the adhesive, the second wallboard (2) is positioned on the inner side of the outer convex part (3), and a functional part is arranged in the second wallboard (2). The assembled building provided by the invention can effectively reduce the maintenance cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings, in particular to a wallboard, a wallboard assembly comprising the wallboard and a fabricated building comprising the wallboard assembly.
Background
Fabricated building refers to a building assembled at a worksite using factory-prefabricated components. The cold-pressed lightweight steel structure and various lightweight materials are adopted to combine all parts of the house. The main advantages of the fabricated building are: the energy-saving and heat-insulating outer wall design of the assembled building has the heat-insulating function, so that households can feel warm in winter and feel cool in summer, the using times of an air conditioner are saved, and the pollution to the air is reduced; the wall body and the door and window of the sound insulation type door and window sealing device are strong enough, and a plurality of noisy sounds from the outside can be reduced; the special material of the assembled building can provide safe and comfortable living environment for people, is not easy to self-ignite in dry weather, can not generate the problems of cracks, yellowing and the like after long-term use, and is not easy to collapse the house due to the stability of the building when earthquake occurs.
The assembled building is generally formed by mutually assembling integral wall plates, beams, columns, floor slabs and other components, so that the requirement on the specification of each component is very strict, and each component needs to meet the standard to smoothly carry out construction. For the external wall panel, the external wall panel among the prior art is standard size to be provided with the pipeline in the external wall panel, for the assembled building to set up the condition such as electric wire pipe or water supply pipe and use. However, when devices such as pipelines arranged in the external wall panels fail, the whole external wall panels are required to be detached, and the external wall panels are large and inconvenient to detach, so that maintenance is difficult, and the maintenance cost of the assembled building is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wallboard assembly, which can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of an assembled building.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a wallboard assembly, which comprises a first wallboard and a second wallboard, wherein the outer parts of two end surfaces of the first wallboard are outwards protruded to form an outer convex part, so that the first wallboard is in a convex shape, the opposite outer convex parts of two adjacent first wallboards are connected through an adhesive, an installation space is formed between the two adjacent first wallboards, the second wallboard is fixed in the installation space through the adhesive, the second wallboard is positioned on the inner side of the outer convex part, and a functional piece is arranged in the second wallboard.
Preferably, the functional piece is a pipeline, and the adhesive is adhesive mortar.
Preferably, the first wallboard is a standard board, a corner board, a door upper board, a window upper board or a window lower board.
Preferably, the installation space is a rectangular space, and the second wall plate is a rectangular plate.
Preferably, the first wallboard comprises a first extruded polystyrene board, a first reinforcing steel bar mesh, a second reinforcing steel bar mesh, a first connecting reinforcing steel bar, a first anti-cracking mortar outer layer and a second anti-cracking mortar outer layer, wherein the first reinforcing steel bar mesh and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh are respectively arranged on two sides of the first extruded polystyrene board, the first connecting reinforcing steel bar penetrates through the first extruded polystyrene board and is fixedly connected with the first reinforcing steel bar mesh and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh, the first anti-cracking mortar outer layer and the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer are respectively fixed on two sides of the first extruded polystyrene board, the first reinforcing steel bar mesh is positioned on the first anti-cracking mortar outer layer, and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh is positioned on the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer.
Preferably, the second wallboard comprises a second extruded polystyrene board, a third reinforcing steel bar mesh, a fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh, a second connecting reinforcing steel bar, a third anti-cracking mortar outer layer and a fourth anti-cracking mortar outer layer, wherein the third reinforcing steel bar mesh and the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh are respectively arranged on two sides of the second extruded polystyrene board, the second connecting reinforcing steel bar penetrates through the second extruded polystyrene board and is fixedly connected with the third reinforcing steel bar mesh and the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh, the third anti-cracking mortar outer layer and the fourth anti-cracking mortar outer layer are respectively fixed on two sides of the second extruded polystyrene board, the third reinforcing steel bar mesh is arranged on the third anti-cracking mortar outer layer, the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh is arranged on the fourth anti-cracking mortar outer layer, a mounting groove is formed in the second extruded polystyrene board, and the pipeline is arranged in the mounting groove.
The invention is different from the prior art in that the wallboard assembly provided by the invention is characterized in that the first wallboard and the second wallboard are used for replacing the existing external wallboard, the outer convex parts are formed on the end surfaces of the two sides of the first wallboard, the second wallboard is arranged in the installation space formed by the inner sides of the outer convex parts of the two adjacent first wallboards, and functional parts such as pipelines are arranged in the second wallboard. Simultaneously form the outer convex part on first wallboard, two adjacent the opposite of first wallboard is connected through the binder between the outer convex part, and the second wallboard passes through the binder to be fixed in the installation space, also can play the waterproof effect of improvement outer wall, reduces the possibility that water got into from the joint gap between the first wallboard.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wall panel that is effective in reducing the maintenance costs of an assembled building.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a wallboard, the wallboard is first wallboard, the outside protrusion of two terminal surfaces of first wallboard forms outer convex part, makes first wallboard is protruding font, and two adjacent connect through the binder between the relative outer convex part of first wallboard, two adjacent form installation space between the first wallboard, the installation space can be through the inside second wallboard that is provided with the function piece of binder installation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabricated building that can effectively reduce maintenance costs of the fabricated building.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an assembled building, assembled building includes frame construction, frame construction includes pillar, fixed mounting be in crossbeam on the pillar and install the wallboard subassembly between two upper and lower crossbeams, the crossbeam includes the upper plate, is on a parallel with the hypoplastron and set up the backup pad between upper plate and the hypoplastron, the upper and lower both ends of backup pad are perpendicular fixed connection respectively upper plate and hypoplastron, the width of upper plate is greater than the hypoplastron, the outer end of upper plate is located the outside of the outer end of hypoplastron, with the adjacent first wallboard of pillar is located the outside of this pillar and this first wallboard outer lug is located the outside of this pillar, first wallboard with bond through the binder between the pillar, the quantity of second wallboard is 1 or more, first wallboard with the second wallboard is located between the upper plate of two upper and lower adjacent crossbeams, first wallboard with the lower extreme pressure of second wallboard is on the upper plate that is located the downside, first wallboard and upper plate and second wallboard are located the clearance is located to the first wallboard and the upper plate is located the clearance between the first wallboard and the crossbeam is located or the first wallboard is located to the clearance.
Preferably, the beam further comprises a first stiffening plate located on the outer side of the supporting plate, the upper end and the lower end of the first stiffening plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper plate and the lower plate vertically, the inner end of the first stiffening plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate vertically, the shape of the first stiffening plate is rectangular, and the lower end of the first stiffening plate is flush with the lower plate.
Preferably, the beam further comprises a mounting member, the mounting member is located at the inner side of the supporting plate, the mounting member comprises a middle plate parallel to the upper plate, a second stiffening plate fixedly connected with the middle plate and the lower plate, the inner end of the middle plate is located at the inner side of the inner end of the upper plate, the second stiffening plate is perpendicular to the middle plate, the lower plate and the supporting plate, and a floor of the fabricated building is mounted on the middle plate.
The wallboard and the assembled building have the same technical advantages as the wallboard assembly in the prior art, and are not repeated here.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall panel assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a second wall panel of the wall panel assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a first wall panel of the wall panel assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the first wall panel shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a frame structure of a fabricated building provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the frame structure shown in FIG. 5, wherein the wallboard assembly is not shown;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross member of the frame structure shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another orientation of the cross member of the frame structure shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of the forehead beam shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the swing link of the first wall panel of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first wall panel positioned at a corner of a fabricated building;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first wall panel mounted to the cross beam;
reference numerals illustrate:
1-a first wallboard; 2-a second wallboard; 3-an outer flange; 4-installation space; 5-pipeline; 6-first extruded polystyrene board; 7-a first reinforcing mesh sheet; 8-a second reinforcing mesh sheet; 9-first connecting bars; 10-a first crack resistant mortar outer layer; 11-a second crack resistant mortar outer layer; 12-a second extruded polystyrene sheet; 13-third reinforcing mesh; 14-fourth reinforcing mesh sheets; 15-a second connecting bar; 16-a third crack resistant mortar outer layer; 17-a fourth crack resistant mortar outer layer; 18-mounting slots; 19-lifting the connecting piece; 20-a first plate; 21-a second plate; 22-a third plate; 23-fourth plate; 24-fifth plate; 25-connecting holes; 26-struts; 27-a cross beam; 28-upper plate; 29-a lower plate; 30-supporting plates; 31-a first stiffening plate; 32-a middle plate; 33-a second stiffening plate; 34-a third stiffener.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The purpose and purpose of these exemplary embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the true scope of the present invention in any way.
In the present invention, directional terms such as "upper and lower" are defined with reference to the wallboard assembly and the fabricated building provided by the present invention as defined under normal use and consistent with the up and down directions shown in fig. 5, unless otherwise indicated. "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside of a building assembly, for example, the left side in FIG. 5 is the outside of the building assembly and the right side is the inside of the building assembly. These directional terms are used for ease of understanding and thus do not limit the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly fixed to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
With appropriate reference to fig. 1, the wallboard assembly of the basic embodiment provided by the present invention comprises a first wallboard 1 and a second wallboard 2, wherein the outer parts of two end faces of the first wallboard 1 are outwards protruded to form an outer protrusion 3, so that the first wallboard 1 is in a convex shape. Two adjacent opposite outer convex parts 3 of the first wallboard 1 are connected through an adhesive, an installation space 4 is formed between the two adjacent first wallboards 1, the second wallboard 2 is fixed in the installation space 4 through the adhesive, the second wallboard 2 is positioned on the inner side of the outer convex part 3, and a functional part is arranged in the second wallboard 2.
In this embodiment, the first wall plate 1 is in a convex shape, that is, grooves are formed at the intersection of the left end face and the inner side face of the first wall plate 1 and the intersection of the right end face and the inner side face. The installation space 4 formed between two adjacent first wallboards 1 is the space formed by two grooves of two adjacent first wallboards 1. The number of the first wall panels 1 in the present invention is plural, and may be set according to the length of the exterior wall panels of the prefabricated building, and may be two, three or more.
According to the wallboard assembly provided by the invention, the outer protruding parts 3 are formed on the outer parts of the end surfaces of the two sides of the first wallboards 1, the second wallboards 2 are installed in the installation spaces 4 formed on the inner sides of the outer protruding parts 3 of the two adjacent first wallboards 1, and the functional parts such as pipelines are arranged in the second wallboards 2, so that when the functional parts such as the pipelines on the outer wallboards are in failure, the corresponding second wallboards 2 are only required to be detached and replaced, and as the second wallboards 2 are positioned on the inner sides of the first wallboards 1, the assembly and the disassembly are convenient, the appearance of an assembled building is not damaged, and the maintenance cost of the assembled building can be effectively reduced. Simultaneously form outer convex part 3 on first wallboard 1, two adjacent the opposite outer convex part 3 of first wallboard 1 are connected through the binder, and second wallboard 2 passes through the binder to be fixed in installation space 4, also can play the waterproof effect of improvement outer wall, reduces the possibility that water got into from the junction gap between the first wallboard 1.
In the present invention, the functional element in the second wall plate 2 may be a device installed in the wall plate, for example, the functional element is a pipe 5, and the pipe 5 is an electric wire pipe or a water supply pipe.
In the present invention, the binder used for bonding the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2 is a bonding mortar, preferably a waterproof bonding mortar. Rubber bars may also be installed at the junction of the outer flanges 3 of two adjacent first wall panels 1 to increase the water resistance. The installation space 4 is preferably a rectangular space, and accordingly the second wall plate 2 is a rectangular plate.
In the present invention, the first wall panel 1 may be a standard panel, a corner panel, a door upper panel, a window upper panel, or a window lower panel. The standard board refers to a wallboard which is arranged on the surface (non-corner) of the assembled building, wherein the outer side surface and the inner side surface are plane as shown in fig. 3 or 12; the corner plate refers to a wallboard shown in fig. 11, the wallboard is installed at a corner of the fabricated building, and the main body of the wallboard is in a right angle shape; the door upper plate is a wallboard arranged above a door of the assembled building, and the shape of the door upper plate is the same as that of the standard plate; the window upper plate is a wallboard arranged above a window of the assembled building, and the shape of the window upper plate is the same as that of the standard plate; the lower window panel refers to a wallboard arranged below a window of the fabricated building, and the shape of the lower window panel is the same as that of a standard panel.
In the present invention, the first wall plate 1 may be any of various existing wall plates. In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first wall board 1 includes a first extruded polystyrene board 6 having a convex shape, a first reinforcing mesh 7, a second reinforcing mesh 8, a first connecting reinforcing bar 9, a first anti-crack mortar outer layer 10, and a second anti-crack mortar outer layer 11. As shown in fig. 4, the second reinforcing mesh 8 and the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer 11 are both in a convex shape, and the first extruded polystyrene board 6 and the first reinforcing mesh 7 are both in a flat plate shape.
The first extruded polystyrene board 6 is preferably a B1-level extruded polystyrene board with the thickness of 110 mm, the first reinforcing steel bar mesh 7 and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh 8 are preferably bidirectional reinforcing steel bar meshes with the diameter of 3 mm and the interval of 100 mm, the first connecting steel bars 9 are preferably a plurality of vertical dowel bars with the diameter of 4 mm and the interval of 200 mm, and the first anti-cracking mortar outer layer 10 and the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer 11 are both anti-cracking mortar with the thickness of 20 mm.
The first reinforcing steel bar mesh 7 and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh 8 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first extruded polystyrene board 6, the first connecting reinforcing steel bars 9 penetrate through the first extruded polystyrene board 6 and are fixedly connected with the first reinforcing steel bar mesh 7 and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh 8 in a welding mode and the like, the first anti-cracking mortar outer layer 10 and the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer 11 are respectively fixed on two sides of the first extruded polystyrene board 6, the first reinforcing steel bar mesh 7 is positioned on the first anti-cracking mortar outer layer 10, and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh 8 is positioned on the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer 11. The first anti-crack mortar outer layer 10 and the second anti-crack mortar outer layer 11 may be formed by casting or the like.
In order to facilitate the transportation and assembly of the first wall board 1, a lifting connection piece 19 is fixedly installed on the first wall board 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 10, the lifting connection piece 19 includes a first board 20, a second board 21 vertically connected to the first board 20, a third board 22 vertically connected to the first board 20 and parallel to the second board 21, a fourth board 23 vertically connected to both the first board 20 and the third board 22, and a fifth board 24 perpendicular to the fourth board 23 and in the same plane with the first board 20, wherein the fifth board 24 and the first board 20 are integrally structured or fixedly connected, and a connection hole 25 is formed in the fifth board 24. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a lifting connector 19 is installed at four corners of each first wall plate 1, wherein a first plate 20 is in contact with the upper or lower surface of the first extruded polystyrene board 6, a second plate 21 is positioned in the first crack resistant mortar outer layer 10, a third plate 22 and a fourth plate 23 are positioned in the second crack resistant mortar outer layer 11, and a fifth plate 24 is positioned on the groove of the first wall plate 1.
In the present invention, the connecting rod may be embedded in the first wall board 1, so as to be connected with a Liang Waishen clamping piece installed on the lower plate 29 of the beam.
In the present invention, the second wall plate 2 may be any of various existing wall plates. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second wall panel 2 includes a second extruded polystyrene board 12, a third reinforcing mesh 13, a fourth reinforcing mesh 14, a second connecting reinforcing 15, a third anti-crack mortar outer layer 16, and a fourth anti-crack mortar outer layer 17.
The second extruded polystyrene board 12 is preferably a B1-grade extruded polystyrene board with the thickness of 50 mm, the third reinforcing steel mesh 13 and the fourth reinforcing steel mesh 14 are preferably bidirectional reinforcing steel meshes with the diameter of 3 mm and the interval of 50X100 mm, the first connecting reinforcing steel 9 is preferably a plurality of vertical dowel bars with the diameter of 4 mm and the interval of 200 mm, and the third anti-cracking mortar outer layer 16 and the fourth anti-cracking mortar outer layer 17 are both anti-cracking mortar with the thickness of 20 mm.
The third reinforcing steel bar mesh 13 and the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second extruded polystyrene board 12, the second connecting reinforcing steel bars 15 penetrate through the second extruded polystyrene board 12 and are fixedly connected with the third reinforcing steel bar mesh 13 and the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh 14 through a welding machine and the like, the third anti-cracking mortar outer layer 16 and the fourth anti-cracking mortar outer layer 17 are respectively fixed on two sides of the second extruded polystyrene board 12, the third reinforcing steel bar mesh 13 is positioned on the third anti-cracking mortar outer layer 16, the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh 14 is positioned on the fourth anti-cracking mortar outer layer 17, a mounting groove 18 is formed in the second extruded polystyrene board 12, and the pipeline 5 is arranged in the mounting groove 18. The third crack resistant mortar outer layer 16 and the fourth crack resistant mortar outer layer 17 may be formed by casting or the like.
The invention also provides a wallboard, which has the same technical conception as the wallboard assembly. The wallboard is first wallboard 1, the outside protrusion of two terminal surfaces of first wallboard 1 forms outer protruding portion 3 outward, makes first wallboard 1 is protruding font, and two adjacent through the binder connection between the relative outer protruding portion 3 of first wallboard 1, two adjacent can form installation space 4 between the first wallboard 1, installation space 4 can be through the inside second wallboard 2 that is provided with the function piece of binder installation.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in addition to the wallboard assembly provided in the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a fabricated building including a frame structure including a pillar 26, a cross member 27 fixedly installed on the pillar 26, and the wallboard assembly installed between the upper and lower cross members 27. The frame structure of the building is provided with a plurality of struts 26 and a plurality of cross beams 27, wherein only two struts 26 and two cross beams 27 are schematically shown in fig. 5 and 6.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the cross member 27 includes an upper plate 28, a lower plate 29 parallel to the upper plate 28, and a support plate 30 disposed between the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 29, and upper and lower ends of the support plate 30 are vertically and fixedly connected to the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 29, respectively. The upper plate 28, the lower plate 29 and the support plate 30 are preferably formed as a single body, and may be integrally connected by welding or the like, or may be integrally formed by cold rolling or the like.
Referring to fig. 9, the upper plate 28 has a width greater than that of the lower plate 29, and referring to fig. 6, the outer end of the upper plate 28 is located outside the outer end of the lower plate 29, i.e., the outer end of the upper plate 28 protrudes outward. Preferably, the inner ends of the upper and lower plates 28, 29 are aligned with each other.
As shown in fig. 5, the first wall plate 1 adjacent to the pillar 26 is located at one side of the pillar 26 and the outer flange 3 of the first wall plate 1 is located at the outer side of the pillar 26, and the first wall plate 1 and the pillar 26 are bonded by an adhesive.
Referring to fig. 5 and 12, the number of the second wall plates 2 is 1 or more, the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2 are positioned between the upper plates 28 of the two upper and lower adjacent cross beams 27, the lower ends of the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2 are pressed against the upper plate 28 of the lower cross beam 27, the upper ends of the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2 are in contact with the upper plate 28 of the upper cross beam 27 or have a gap, the gap value is smaller than the thickness of the first wall plate 1, and the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2 are connected with the cross beam 27 through a connecting member.
In the above embodiment, by making the width of the upper plate 28 larger than the width of the lower plate 29 and making the outer ends of the upper plate 28 protrude outward, the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2 can be directly placed on the protruding portions of the upper plate 28 when the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2 are installed, so that the assembling steps of the fabricated building can be effectively reduced, and the production cost can be reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 and 9, the cross beam may further include a first stiffening plate 31 located at an outer side of the support plate 30, upper and lower ends of the first stiffening plate 31 are vertically and fixedly connected to the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 29, respectively, inner ends of the first stiffening plate 31 are vertically and fixedly connected to the support plate 30, the first stiffening plate 31 is rectangular, and lower ends of the first stiffening plate 31 are flush with the lower plate 29. The number of the first stiffening plates 31 may be plural, and the plural first stiffening plates 31 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the beam. By providing the first stiffening plate 31, it is possible to avoid that the upper plate 28 of the cross beam of the frame structure is bent to affect the installation of the first wall plate 1 and the second wall plate 2.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of a floor slab (not shown in the figures), in a preferred embodiment, the beam further comprises mounting elements by means of which floor slab installation can be achieved. Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the mounting member is positioned on the inner side (i.e., the left side as viewed in fig. 9) of the support plate 30. The mounting member comprises a middle plate 32 parallel to the upper plate 28, a second stiffening plate 33 fixedly connecting the middle plate 32 and the lower plate 29, the inner end of the middle plate 32 being located inside the inner end of the upper plate 28, i.e. the inner end of the middle plate 32 protrudes inwardly. The outer end of the middle plate 32 is fixedly coupled to the inner surface of the support plate 30 by welding or the like. The second stiffening plate 33 is perpendicular to the middle plate 32, the lower plate 29 and the support plate 30, and the second stiffening plate 33 may be fixedly connected with the middle plate 32, the lower plate 29 and the support plate 30 by welding or the like. The floors of the building are pressed against said median plate 32, i.e. the floors are pressed against the inwardly protruding portions of the median plate 32. The installation piece can be a plurality of, and a plurality of installation piece is followed the length direction equipartition of crossbeam.
To better ensure the overall structural strength of the beam, in a more preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the mounting member further includes a third stiffening plate 34 fixedly connected between the middle plate 32 and the upper plate 28, the third stiffening plate 34 being perpendicular to the upper plate 28, the middle plate 32 and the support plate 30, the third stiffening plate 34 being rectangular in shape, and an upper end of the third stiffening plate 34 being flush with the upper plate 28. The third stiffening plate 34 may be fixedly connected to the upper plate 28, the middle plate 32 and the support plate 30 by welding or the like.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the fabricated building provided by the present invention uses the beam with the upper plate 28 wider than the lower plate 29, and the wallboard assembly formed by combining the first wallboard 1 and the second wallboard 2, so that the fabricated building provided by the present invention is more convenient to assemble than the existing fabricated building, and has lower production cost and broad market application prospect.
The order of the above embodiments is merely for convenience of description, and does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting thereof; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building, its characterized in that, assembled building includes frame construction, frame construction includes pillar (26), fixed mounting is in crossbeam (27) on pillar (26) and installs the wallboard subassembly between two upper and lower crossbeams (27), wallboard subassembly includes first wallboard (1) and second wallboard (2), the outside protrusion of two terminal surfaces of first wallboard (1) forms outer protruding portion (3) outward for first wallboard (1) are protruding font, and adjacent two connect through the binder between the opposite outer protruding portion (3) of first wallboard (1), form installation space (4) between adjacent two first wallboard (1), second wallboard (2) are fixed in through the binder in installation space (4), second wallboard (2) are located the inboard of outer protruding portion (3), be provided with the function piece in the second wallboard (2); the first wallboard (1) comprises a first extruded polystyrene board (6), a first reinforcing steel bar mesh (7), a second reinforcing steel bar mesh (8), a first connecting reinforcing steel bar (9), a first anti-cracking mortar outer layer (10) and a second anti-cracking mortar outer layer (11), wherein the first reinforcing steel bar mesh (7) and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh (8) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first extruded polystyrene board (6), the first connecting reinforcing steel bar (9) penetrates through the first extruded polystyrene board (6) and is fixedly connected with the first reinforcing steel bar mesh (7) and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh (8), the first anti-cracking mortar outer layer (10) and the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer (11) are respectively fixed on two sides of the first extruded polystyrene board (6), the first reinforcing steel bar mesh (7) is positioned on the first anti-cracking mortar outer layer (10), and the second reinforcing steel bar mesh (8) is positioned on the second anti-cracking mortar outer layer (11); the first wallboard (1) is fixedly provided with a lifting connecting piece (19), the lifting connecting piece (19) comprises a first board (20), a second board (21) vertically connected to the first board (20), a third board (22) vertically connected to the first board (20) and parallel to the second board (21), a fourth board (23) vertically connected with the first board (20) and the third board (22), a fifth board (24) vertical to the fourth board (23) and in the same plane with the first board (20), the fifth board (24) and the first board (20) are in an integrated structure or are fixedly connected, a connecting hole (25) is formed in the fifth board (24), the first board (20) is in contact with the upper surface or the lower surface of the first extruded polystyrene board (6), the second board (21) is positioned in the first mortar outer layer (10), the third board (22) and the fourth board (23) are positioned in the second mortar outer layer (11), the fifth board (24) is in an integrated structure or is fixedly connected with the first board (20), the upper board (28) and the lower board (28) are arranged in parallel to the upper board (28) and the lower board (28), the utility model discloses a wallboard, including backup pad (30) and bottom plate (29), upper and lower both ends of backup pad (30) respectively perpendicular fixed connection upper plate (28) and bottom plate (29), the width of upper plate (28) is greater than bottom plate (29), the outer end of upper plate (28) is located the outside of bottom plate (29), with first wallboard (1) that pillar (26) are adjacent is located one side of this pillar (26) and the outer portion (3) of this first wallboard (1) are located the outside of this pillar (26), first wallboard (1) with bond through the binder between pillar (26), the quantity of second wallboard (2) is 1 or more, first wallboard (1) with second wallboard (2) are located between upper plate (28) of two crossbeams (27) that upper and lower are adjacent, first wallboard (1) and the lower end of second wallboard (2) is pressed on upper plate (28) that are located crossbeam (27) of downside, first wallboard (1) and second wallboard (2) are located on the upper plate (27) of connecting piece (2) and the upper plate (27) are connected.
2. The building set according to claim 1, wherein the first wall panel (1) is a standard or corner panel.
3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the first wall panel (1) is a door upper panel, a window upper panel or a window lower panel.
4. The building according to claim 1, wherein the installation space (4) is a rectangular space and the second wall panel (2) is a rectangular plate.
5. The fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the second wallboard (2) comprises a second extruded polystyrene board (12), a third reinforcing steel bar mesh (13), a fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh (14), a second connecting reinforcing steel bar (15), a third anti-crack mortar outer layer (16) and a fourth anti-crack mortar outer layer (17), the third reinforcing steel bar mesh (13) and the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the second extruded polystyrene board (12), the second connecting reinforcing steel bar (15) passes through the second extruded polystyrene board (12) and is fixedly connected with the third reinforcing steel bar mesh (13) and the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh (14), the third anti-crack mortar outer layer (16) and the fourth anti-crack mortar outer layer (17) are respectively fixed on two sides of the second extruded polystyrene board (12), the third reinforcing steel bar mesh (13) is arranged on the third anti-crack mortar outer layer (16), the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh (14) is arranged on the fourth reinforcing steel bar mesh (17), the second extruded polystyrene board (12) is provided with an installation groove (18), and the installation groove (18) is arranged in the installation groove (18).
6. The fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the cross beam further comprises a first stiffening plate (31) located at the outer side of the supporting plate (30), the upper end and the lower end of the first stiffening plate (31) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper plate (28) and the lower plate (29) vertically, the inner end of the first stiffening plate (31) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (30) vertically, the shape of the first stiffening plate (31) is rectangular, and the lower end of the first stiffening plate (31) is flush with the lower plate (29).
7. The fabricated building of claim 6, wherein the cross beam further comprises a mounting member located inside the support plate (30), the mounting member comprising a middle plate (32) parallel to the upper plate (28), a second stiffening plate (33) fixedly connecting the middle plate (32) and the lower plate (29), an inner end of the middle plate (32) being located inside an inner end of the upper plate (28), the second stiffening plate (33) being perpendicular to the middle plate (32), the lower plate (29) and the support plate (30), and a floor of the fabricated building being mounted on the middle plate (32).
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| CN201811030043.9A CN108824693B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Assembled building |
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| CN201811030043.9A CN108824693B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Assembled building |
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| CN108824693B true CN108824693B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779143B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-01-05 | 台州佳沃科技有限公司 | Green assembled wallboard subassembly for building |
| CN109779142B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-04-27 | 武汉天堃建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Be applied to assembly type structure's wallboard of dismantling |
| CN112443055A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 深圳市胜盈新型建材有限公司 | Light partition wall slat for prefabricated building |
| CN113684946B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-09-23 | 中儒科信达建设集团有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly assembled wall with fireproof function and assembling method thereof |
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