CN108822589A - A kind of preparation method of coating composition - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of coating composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108822589A
CN108822589A CN201810780499.0A CN201810780499A CN108822589A CN 108822589 A CN108822589 A CN 108822589A CN 201810780499 A CN201810780499 A CN 201810780499A CN 108822589 A CN108822589 A CN 108822589A
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resin
nano
preparation
class material
coating composition
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刘江华
王涛
郑勇
姜福波
陈炼
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Suzhou Blue Key Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Blue Key Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of coating composition, and the coating composition contains nano zirconium dioxide class material 0.1-5 parts by weight;Nano silica class material 0.1-10 parts by weight;Aqueous hybrid resin 0.01-5 parts by weight;Auxiliary agent 0.1-5 parts by weight;And water 1-99 parts by weight, the preparation method comprises the following steps:A) the nano zirconium dioxide class material and nano silica class material are provided, at least one of the nano zirconium dioxide class material and nano silica class material are aqueous sol;B) the aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent are provided;C) the nano zirconium dioxide class material, nano silica class material, aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent are mixed, obtains the coating composition.The coating composition adhesive force that preparation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is prepared is strong, and the coating anti-pollution type strong hardness that the coating composition is formed is high, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant.

Description

A kind of preparation method of coating composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical coating technical field, in particular to a kind of preparation method of coating composition.
Background technique
Coating material is extensive due to having the characteristics that light, excellent in mechanical performance, corrosion resistance are good, electrical property is excellent etc. Surface protection applied to fields such as building, aerospace, train, automobile, ship, the energy, oceans as basis material.
Nanoscale structures material is referred to as nano material, refers to the size of its structural unit between 1 nanometer of -100 nanometers of model Between enclosing.Since its size is already close to the coherence length of electronics, its property is because strong relevant brought self-organizing makes Obtaining property, great changes will take place.Also, its scale has been approached the wavelength of light, in addition its special effects with bigger serface, Therefore its characteristic showed, such as fusing point, magnetism, optics, thermally conductive, conductive characteristic etc. are often different from the substance whole The property showed when body state.
Nano coating refers to the technology by nanoscale structures material or nanotechnology application coating or coating.Current nanometer Coating production mainly by means of traditional coating technology, adds nano material, obtains nano-composite coating.Nano coating Objective for implementation either traditional material matrix, is also possible to powder particle or fiber, for surface modification, coat, change Property increases new characteristic.Not only nano material preparation process is complicated for nano coating currently on the market, higher cost, but also It is unstable that there are nano materials, has a single function, in anti-corrosion and waterproof, fungi-proofing, impact resistance, self-cleaning antipollution, wear-resisting, hardness etc. Aspect is poor, and coating surface is relatively rough, the flexibility of coating, impact resistance, bending resistance and resistant to chemical etching Property, humidity resistance, resistance to salt water, salt fog resistance are all poor, seriously affect the service life of coating.Therefore stain resistance is prepared And be a problem to be solved with the safety and environmental protection coating of automatic cleaning action.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of coating composition, should, preparation method is simple, and can make The coating that the coating and the coating of standby characteristic anti-aging out, stain resistance is environmentally friendly are formed has higher hardness, corrosion-resistant, rub resistance Etc. characteristics.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
The coating composition of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, the coating composition contain:
The coating composition contains:
Nano zirconium dioxide class material 0.1-5 parts by weight;
Nano silica class material 0.1-10 parts by weight;
Aqueous hybrid resin 0.01-5 parts by weight;
Auxiliary agent 0.1-5 parts by weight;And
Water 1-99 parts by weight,
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) the nano zirconium dioxide class material and nano silica class material, the nano zirconium dioxide class material are provided At least one of material and nano silica class material are aqueous sol;
B) the aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent are provided;
C) the nano zirconium dioxide class material, nano silica class material, aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent are mixed It closes, obtains the coating composition.
Preferably, the step a) includes:
A1-1 Nanosized Zirconia Powders) are provided, the partial size of the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia is 1-99nm;And
A1-2) nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica is provided, first disperse ethyl orthosilicate in ethanol and be warming up to 120 DEG C, so Hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise in backward ethyl alcohol, the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica is obtained after being stirred to react, wherein ethyl alcohol and positive silicic acid second The volume ratio of ester is 4:1, the molar concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 1M, the volume of the hydrochloric acid solution and the ethyl orthosilicate Than being 1:4.
Preferably, the step a1-1) include:
Dodecyl sodium sulfate is soluble in water, ammonium bicarbonate soln stirring is added dropwise, then to be added dropwise to zirconates molten Liquid is intake hydro-thermal reaction, and reactant, which is filtered, washed, dries high-temperature calcination obtains Nanosized Zirconia Powders.
Preferably, the step c) includes:
First the aqueous hybrid resin, the auxiliary agent are separately added into the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica and stirred, then plus Enter the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia powder, obtains the coating composition.
Preferably, the step a) includes:
A2-1) nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia is provided;And
A2-2) nano silica powder is provided.
Preferably, the step a2-1) in include being slowly added to hydrochloric acid in zirconium carbonate, be vigorously stirred, until carbonic acid Zirconium dissolution, is obtained by filtration clear solution, distills in constant temperature, is concentrated to get nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia.Preferably, the step A2-2 the nano silica powder in) is long chain nano silica powder, and preparation method is as follows:
Silane-modified chain carbon dust is reacted to carbon in 400-700 DEG C of air and disappeared, the long chain can be obtained Nano silica powder, long chain nano silica length are 50-2000nm.
Preferably, the step c) includes:
The nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia is added to the water stirring, adds the aqueous hybrid resin, the auxiliary agent simultaneously Then stirring adds the nano silica powder stirring, obtains the coating composition, wherein the nano-silica The mass ratio for changing colloidal zirconia and the nano silica powder is 1:5.
Preferably, the aqueous hybrid resin include alkyd resin, epoxy resin, acrylate, polyurethane resin, Organic siliconresin, amino resins, polyester resin, organosilicon-inorganic polysiloxane, polyester modification alkyd resin, has organic fluorine Machine Si modification alkyd resin, epoxy alkyd resin, bisphenol-A epoxy resin, aliphatic glycidyl ether resin, hydrogenation are double Phenol A epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, styrene-acrylic resin, pure acrylate resin, organic-silicon-modified propylene Acid ester resin, polyester modification acrylate, acrylate-polyurethane resin, acrylate-amino resins, moisturecuring are poly- It is urethane resin, organic siliconresin-polyurethane resin, containing hydrogen silicone oil-organic siliconresin containing double bond, fluorocarbon resin, organic-silicon-modified Fluorocarbon resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyester-urethane resin, polysiloxane resin, in polysilsesquioxane resins It is one or more.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent includes surfactant, initiator, dispersing agent, wetting agent, thickener, levelling agent, defoaming One of agent, anticrater agent, anti-sagging agent, anti-flash rusting agent, UV light absorber, antiager, heat stabilizer are a variety of.
The preparation method of coating composition of the invention one of at least has the advantages that:
It is harmful to the human body in the coating composition of the preparation method preparation of coating composition of the invention without containing any Organic principle, VOC free and Form aldehyde release, safety and environmental protection, the chain nanometer silicon dioxide material contained are easy in substrate surface shape At the layered microstructure of the microcell and nano aperture that communicate with one another, there is obvious self-cleaning effect.The nano-silica of use Changing has stronger chemical cooperated effect between zircon ceramic material, chain nanometer silicon dioxide material and aqueous hybrid resin, The hardness of nano coating is improved, and enhances the corrosion resistance of nano coating, scoring resistance energy.And this method is simple, is suitable for Industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention one Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation method of coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described first below.
The preparation method of coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the coating composition contain nano zirconium dioxide Class material 0.1-5 parts by weight, nano silica class material 0.1-10 parts by weight, aqueous hybrid resin 0.01-5 parts by weight help Agent 0.1-5 parts by weight and water 1-99 parts by weight, the coating formed using the coating composition of the component are with higher hard Degree, preferable wearability, flexibility, impact resistance, scoring resistance energy, and there is self-cleaning effect.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) the nano zirconium dioxide class material is provided and nano silica class material is aqueous molten, the nano-silica Changing at least one of zirconium class material and nano silica class material is aqueous sol;
That is, at least one of nano zirconium dioxide class material and nano silica class material are colloid, such as Nano zirconium dioxide class material is colloid, and nano silica class material can be powder or nano zirconium dioxide class material is Powder, nano silica class material are colloid.
The state and partial size of nano zirconium dioxide class material, which can according to need, carries out conventional selection, it is preferable that this hair Bright nano zirconium dioxide class material can choose or mixtures thereof Nanosized Zirconia Powders, nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia, In, the partial size of nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia is 1-99nm.Nano zirconium dioxide has high-temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, height hard Degree and the features such as wearability, using under the state or partial size nano zirconium dioxide class material and nano silica class material and The better synergistic effect of aqueous hybrid resin, and then improve high-temperature oxidation resistance of the coating composition after forming coating, resistance to Corrosivity, while coating has high rigidity and high-wearing feature.
Wherein, the preparation of nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia can be conventional selection, it is preferable that be slowly added to hydrochloric acid and carbon It in sour zirconium, is vigorously stirred, until zirconium carbonate dissolution, clear solution is obtained by filtration, distilled in constant temperature, be concentrated to get nanometer titanium dioxide Colloidal zirconia.
Wherein, the preparation of Nanosized Zirconia Powders can be conventional selection, it is preferable that by dodecyl sodium sulfate (SDS) soluble in water, ammonium bicarbonate soln stirring is added dropwise, then be added dropwise to zirconium salt solution water inlet hydro-thermal reaction, reaction Object, which is filtered, washed, dries high-temperature calcination obtains Nanosized Zirconia Powders.Preferably, it can be washed using dehydrated alcohol, room Obtain the presoma of nano zirconium dioxide after temperature is lower dry, by the presoma of nano zirconium dioxide by the way of gradually heating up It is kept the temperature to high-temperature calcination, to obtain the more uniform Nanosized Zirconia Powders of particle size range.Zirconates, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and The concentration of SDS can be selected as needed.
The state and partial size of nano silica class material can be conventional selection, preferably nano silica class material Material can choose or mixtures thereof silicon-dioxide powdery, nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica, and the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica is chain Nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica, partial size can be 5-99nm, since chain nanometer silicon dioxide material is easy in substrate surface shape At the layered microstructure of the microcell and nano aperture that communicate with one another, therefore the coating has significant self-cleaning effect.
Wherein, the preparation of nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica can be conventional selection, currently preferred first by positive silicic acid second Ester dispersion in ethanol and is warming up to 120 DEG C, and hydrochloric acid solution is then added dropwise into ethyl alcohol, the nanometer two is obtained after being stirred to react Silicon oxide colloid, wherein the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol and ethyl orthosilicate is 4:1, the hydrochloric acid solution be using concentrated hydrochloric acid and go from Sub- water configures to obtain molar concentration as 1M, and the volume ratio of the hydrochloric acid solution and the ethyl orthosilicate is 1:4.Preferably, originally Invention is mixed using Nanosized Zirconia Powders with nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica or nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia and nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon powder mixing.The combination preferably can be such that each component mutually merges, to improve the performance of coating composition.
The nano silica powder is long chain nano silica powder, the preparation side of nano silica powder Method is as follows:Silane-modified chain carbon dust is reacted to carbon in 400-700 DEG C of air and disappeared, preferred reaction 0.5-2 is small When, the long chain nano silica powder can be obtained, partial size can be 50-2000nm.The long chain nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon powder is more advantageous to its layered microstructure that the microcell and nano aperture that communicate with one another are formed in matrix surface.
B) the aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent are provided;
Aqueous hybrid resin of the invention can be conventional selection, it is preferable that aqueous hybrid resin can be alkyd tree Rouge, epoxy resin, acrylate, polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin, organic fluorine, amino resins, polyester resin, Organosilicon-inorganic polysiloxane, polyester modification alkyd resin, silicone alkyd, epoxy alkyd resin, bisphenol-A Epoxy resin, aliphatic glycidyl ether resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, Styrene And Chloroalkyl Acrylates Ester resin, pure acrylate resin, Silicone-Modified Acrylate Resin, polyester modification acrylate, acrylate-are poly- Urethane resin, acrylate-amino resins, moisture-cure polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin-polyurethane resin, containing hydrogen silicone oil-contain Double bond organic siliconresin, organic-silicon-modified fluorocarbon resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyester-urethane resin, gathers fluorocarbon resin One of organosiloxane resins, polysilsesquioxane resins are a variety of, the aqueous hybrid resin can preferably with nanometer Zirconium dioxide class material and the fusion of nano silica class material, and the aqueous hybrid resin does not include organic solvent and to human body Harmful substance, non-volatility organic compound (VOC) and Form aldehyde release, safety and environmental protection.
Auxiliary agent is for improvement production process, improves product quality and yield, or to assign certain distinctive application of product Auxiliary chemicals added by performance can make appropriate choice according to the needs of production, and auxiliary agent of the invention can be normal The selection of rule can preferably be surfactant, initiator, dispersing agent, wetting agent, thickener, levelling agent, defoaming agent, prevent One of shrinkage cavity agent, anti-sagging agent, anti-flash rusting agent, UV light absorber, antiager, heat stabilizer are a variety of.Auxiliary agent is added Be conducive to nano material to disperse in resin, be easy to levelling, such as defoaming agent and antiager, avoids the generation of bubble in resin, It prevents from containing bubble, the performance of respective coatings in the coating generated, antiager can enhance the ageing resistance of coating.
C) by nano zirconium dioxide class material described above, nano silica class material, aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent into Row mixing, obtains the coating composition.
Wherein, nano zirconium dioxide class material, nano silica class material, aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent hybrid mode It can be conventional selection, what the order of addition of above-mentioned material did not illustrate in the present invention can not limit order of addition.It is excellent Selection of land, when using nano zirconium dioxide, for colloid, when nano silica is powder, the present invention is first by the aqueous hybrid tree Rouge, the auxiliary agent are separately added into the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia and stir, and add the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica, obtain The coating composition.More electedly, the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia is added to the water stirring first, added described aqueous Hybrid resin, the auxiliary agent simultaneously stir, and then add the nano silica powder stirring, obtain the coatings combine Object, wherein the mass ratio of the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia and the nano silica powder is 1:5.The ratio stirring side Formula and proportionate relationship are more advantageous to the mutual fusion of each component, improve the performance of coating composition.
When use nano zirconium dioxide for powder, nano silica be colloid when, first by aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent according to In secondary addition nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica, stirs 30 minutes, then Nanosized Zirconia Powders are added in above-mentioned colloidal sol, are received The mass ratio of rice zirconium dioxide powder and nano silicon dioxide sol is 1:3.The ratio agitating mode and proportionate relationship are more advantageous In the mutual fusion of each component, the performance of coating composition is improved.
Wherein, nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica is chain nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica, and the chain nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica is easy In the layered microstructure for forming the microcell and nano aperture that communicate with one another in substrate surface, there is obvious self-cleaning effect.
The coating composition that the preparation method of coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can be prepared, which does not contain, appoints The organic principle what is harmful to the human body, VOC free and Form aldehyde release, safety and environmental protection, the chain nanometer silicon dioxide material contained are easy In the layered microstructure for forming the microcell and nano aperture that communicate with one another in substrate surface, there is obvious self-cleaning effect. Have between the nano zirconium dioxide ceramic material of use, chain nanometer silicon dioxide material and aqueous hybrid resin stronger Chemical cooperated effect, improves the hardness of nano coating, and enhances the corrosion resistance of nano coating, scoring resistance energy.And it should Method is simple, is suitable for industrialized production.
The coating composition that the preparation method of coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention obtains is detailed below.
Coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention contains nano zirconium dioxide class material 0.1-5 parts by weight, nanometer two Silica type material 0.1-10 parts by weight, aqueous hybrid resin 0.01-5 parts by weight, auxiliary agent 0.1-5 parts by weight and water 1-99 Parts by weight.The coating hardness with higher formed using the coating composition of the component, preferable wearability, are resisted flexibility Impact, scoring resistance energy, and there is self-cleaning effect.
Specifically, since the component of coating composition being described in detail in the above-described embodiments, herein not It is repeating.
The high hardness nanocomposite coating for implementing the stain resistance of dynamics according to the present invention, is coated on by above-mentioned coating composition and is applied It is formed on object.
The high hardness nanocomposite coating of the stain resistance, which passes through, directly applies above-mentioned coating composition by spraying or roll coating model It overlays on base material, i.e., is formed on coated article, the dope layer of formation hardness with higher, stronger corrosion resistance, scratch resistance Hurt performance.It can be widely applied to calcium silicate board, cement fibrolite plate, the artificial and natural marble space of a whole page, various insulation layer surfaces, glass The surfaces such as glass fibre reinforced concrete (GRC), fibre reinforced composites (FRP) moulding material, can be used for assembled and build It builds enterprise and is such as used for cement wall surface, cement flooring, FRP Columns, special-shaped deep cylinder, lines external coating, be also used directly for The inner-outer wall coating etc. of the top grade building such as school, hospital, hotel, office building, government-works, villa.
Structural body according to an embodiment of the present invention, including coated article and the coating being formed on the coated article, wherein Coating is the high hardness nanocomposite coating of above-mentioned stain resistance.Coated article has been described in detail in the above-described embodiments, herein no longer It repeats.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, material used is not limited in the present invention, can be directly commercially available, or It is prepared using conventional method.
Preparation method of the invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, with clearer, complete understanding Technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of Nanosized Zirconia Powders
By concentration be 40mmol/L dodecyl sodium sulfate it is soluble in water, heating water bath, stir to after being completely dissolved, by It is added dropwise to the ammonium bicarbonate soln that concentration is 0.4mol/L, is stirred evenly, then above-mentioned solution is added dropwise to concentration and is Stirring forms mixed liquor in the zirconium salt solution of 0.2mol/L, mixed liquor is fitted into 120 DEG C of autoclave and reacts 10h.Reaction knot By reactant filtering, dehydrated alcohol washing, drying at room temperature after beam, the presoma of mesoporous ZrO_2 is obtained.Using temperature-programmed mode, Presoma is warming up to 120 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, is warming up to 260 DEG C of heat preservation 1h, then is warming up to 330 DEG C of heat preservation 3h, is finally warming up to 450 DEG C calcining 3h, be made Nanosized Zirconia Powders.The Nanosized Zirconia Powders partial size is 8.76nm.
(2) preparation of nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica
It weighs 20ml ethyl orthosilicate to be dispersed in 80ml ethyl alcohol, solution is placed in the twoport flask of 500ml, magneton stirs It mixes, stirring rate is 600 turns/min, and solution is then heated to 120 DEG C, and 1M hydrochloric acid solution 5ml is added, obtains white chain Nano silicon dioxide sol, partial size 5-99nm.
(3) preparation of coating composition
In the case where high-speed stirred, first by aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent is separately added into chain nanometer titanium dioxide silica gel In body, 30min is stirred, Nanosized Zirconia Powders are then added, mixing the time is 30min, obtains coating composition, wherein receive The mass ratio of the addition of rice zirconium dioxide powder and chain nano silicon dioxide sol is 1:3.The coating composition, which has, to bear dirty Dirty characteristic and the safety and environmental protection effect with automatic cleaning action.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of long chain nano silica powder
Using silane-modified chain carbon dust, disappears by 400-700 DEG C of air-treatment to carbon, can be prepared by stomach lining knot The long-chain nano silica powder of structure.The length of chain structure is 50-2000nm.
(2) prepared by nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia
The carbonic acid zirconium solution of 1mol and the hydrochloric acid of 1.2mol are measured respectively, hydrochloric acid is poured slowly into zirconium carbonate, are carried out acute Clear solution is obtained by filtration until zirconium carbonate dissolution in strong stirring.Clear solution is distilled in 40 DEG C of constant temperature, is concentrated 2h, nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia of the available solid phase weight content up to 52%.The nano zirconium dioxide colloidal particle size is 6.5nm。
(3) preparation of coating composition
In the case where high-speed stirred, the above-mentioned nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia being prepared is added to the water stirring 20min Afterwards, by aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent is sequentially added in nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia, 30min is stirred, then by long chain nanometer two Silica powder is added in above-mentioned colloidal sol, is stirred 30min, is obtained uniform coating composition.Wherein, nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia Mass ratio with long chain silicon-dioxide powdery is 1:5.Characteristic of the coating composition with stain resistance and have automatically cleaning make Safety and environmental protection effect.
It is had the advantage that verify the coating composition that coating composition preparation method of the invention is prepared, Roll coating model is selected to be coated in FPR plate surface the nano coating of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, performance is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2
Environment-friendly type Environmental protection Environmental protection
Hardness 5H 6H
Anti-pollution It is good It is good
Artificial ageing resistance ≥3000h ≥3000h
Abrasion resistance >=3000 times >=3000 times
Tensile property It is good It is good
It can thus be seen that coating composition shape prepared by the preparation method of coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention At coating hardness it is big, stain resistance, washability and corrosion resistance are ageing-resistant and strong with the adhesive force of substrate.Preparation of the invention Method is simple, is suitble to large-scale production.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of coating composition, which is characterized in that the coating composition contains:
Nano zirconium dioxide class material 0.1-5 parts by weight;
Nano silica class material 0.1-10 parts by weight;
Aqueous hybrid resin 0.01-5 parts by weight;
Auxiliary agent 0.1-5 parts by weight;And
Water 1-99 parts by weight,
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
A) the nano zirconium dioxide class material and nano silica class material be provided, the nano zirconium dioxide class material and At least one of nano silica class material is aqueous sol;
B) the aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent are provided;
C) the nano zirconium dioxide class material, nano silica class material, aqueous hybrid resin, auxiliary agent are mixed, Obtain the coating composition.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step a) includes:
A1-1 Nanosized Zirconia Powders) are provided, the partial size of the Nanosized Zirconia Powders is 1-99nm;And
A1-2) nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica is provided, ethyl orthosilicate dispersion in ethanol and is first warming up to 120 DEG C, then to Hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise in ethyl alcohol, the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica is obtained after being stirred to react, wherein ethyl alcohol and ethyl orthosilicate Volume ratio is 4:1, the molar concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 1M, and the volume ratio of the hydrochloric acid solution and the ethyl orthosilicate is 1:4。
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step a1-1) include:
Dodecyl sodium sulfate is soluble in water, be added dropwise ammonium bicarbonate soln stirring, then be added dropwise to zirconium salt solution into Water hydro-thermal reaction, reactant, which is filtered, washed, dries high-temperature calcination obtains Nanosized Zirconia Powders.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step c) includes:
First the aqueous hybrid resin, the auxiliary agent are separately added into the nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal silica and stirred, institute is added Nanosized Zirconia Powders stirring is stated, the coating composition is obtained.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step a) includes:
A2-1) nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia is provided;And
A2-2) nano silica powder is provided.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step a2-1) in include
Hydrochloric acid is slowly added to be vigorously stirred in zirconium carbonate, until zirconium carbonate dissolves, clear solution is obtained by filtration, in constant temperature It distills, be concentrated to get nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step a2-2) in the nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon powder is long chain nano silica powder, and preparation method is as follows:
Silane-modified chain carbon dust is disappeared in 400-700 DEG C of air to carbon, the long chain nano-silica can be obtained SiClx powder, the chain length of the long chain nano silica are 50-2000nm.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step c) includes:
The nanometer titanium dioxide colloidal zirconia is added to the water stirring, add the aqueous hybrid resin, the auxiliary agent and is stirred, Then the nano silica powder stirring is added, obtains the coating composition, wherein the nano zirconium dioxide glue The mass ratio of body and the nano silica powder is 1:5.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aqueous hybrid resin includes alkyd resin, ring It is oxygen resin, acrylate, polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin, organic fluorine, amino resins, polyester resin, organic Silicon-inorganic polysiloxane, polyester modification alkyd resin, silicone alkyd, epoxy alkyd resin, bisphenol-A epoxy Resin, aliphatic glycidyl ether resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, cinnamic acrylic ester tree Rouge, pure acrylate resin, Silicone-Modified Acrylate Resin, polyester modification acrylate, acrylate-polyurethane Resin, acrylate-amino resins, moisture-cure polyurethane resin, organic siliconresin-polyurethane resin, containing hydrogen silicone oil-contain double bond Organic siliconresin, fluorocarbon resin, organic-silicon-modified fluorocarbon resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyester-urethane resin, gather it is organic One of silicone resin, polysilsesquioxane resins are a variety of.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent include surfactant, initiator, It is dispersing agent, wetting agent, thickener, levelling agent, defoaming agent, anticrater agent, anti-sagging agent, anti-flash rusting agent, UV light absorber, resistance to old One of agent, heat stabilizer are a variety of.
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CN114231128A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-25 苏州蓝沃奇纳米科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-hardness composite ceramic-like coating
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