A kind of tire rack and its laying method for automobile tire forcible entry
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste tire recovery technology field more particularly to a kind of tire placements for automobile tire forcible entry
Frame and its laying method.
Background technique
Tire is the annular elastic rubber product that the ground connection in various vehicles or mechanically assembled rolls.It is typically mounted on
In alloy rim, vehicle body can be supported, buffers foreign impacts, realize the contact with road surface and guarantees the driving performance of vehicle.Tire
Often being used under complicated and exacting terms, it subjects various modifications, load, power and high/low temperature effect in motion, because
This must load-carrying properties with higher, hauling ability, cushion performance.Meanwhile also requiring have high-wearing feature and flexible resistance,
And low rolling resistance and heat generation;The half that the world consumes rubber mass is used for tire production, it is seen that tire consumes rubber
Ability;
The high ability for consuming rubber of tire causes people gradually to start to pay attention to waste tire re-using or recycle again sharp
Field, more and more waste tires recycling process of reshaping after re-working melting living become new again
Tire it is for people to use, to reduce the lasting consumption of natural rubber;
And during tire recycling, the separation forcible entry of tyre and rim becomes a great problem, current returned enterprise one
As it is small, it is most of to select artificial crowbars forcible entry, not only dismantle heavy workload, longevity of service, due in current tire
Portion's self-sealing, crowbar improper use cause tire burst to be easy to cause life danger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of tire rack for automobile tire forcible entry
And its laying method.Script foozle's work is operated and is dismantled, it is broken to be changed to integrated machine by setting forcible entry body by the present invention
It tears open, device is removed by wheel rim and separates wheel rim with tire, directly carries out recycling and reusing respectively, the work effect greatly improved
Rate, while avoiding the risk of forcible entry.
Technical solution of the present invention:
It is a kind of for automobile tire forcible entry tire rack, including installation outer framework, the installation outer framework with it is described
Wall welds in destroying machine body, is machined with inner frame adjusting grooves inside the installation outer framework, in the inner frame adjusting grooves
Portion is provided with four groups of inner frame regulating devices, and inner frame regulating device described in four groups is in centered on the center of the installation frame
Circumference spaced set, inner frame regulating device described in every group is fixedly connected with one group of fixed inner frame respectively, in the fixation
Frame is fan-shaped frame, and one end that inner frame is fixed described in every group is provided with one group of positioning sectorial block, the fixed inner frame
The other end be machined with one group and the matched positioning scallop hole of positioning sectorial block.
Further, the inner frame regulating device is one of cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and electric cylinder.
A kind of laying method of the tire rack for automobile tire forcible entry, this method comprises the following steps:
Step a:The measurement of rim size:Different tires is classified by rim size, by rim gear amount to be dismantled
It takes;
Step b:The fixation of tire:Tire is placed in destroying machine body, the intracorporal fixing device of the tire of destroying machine is passed through
Tire is fixed:
Step c:Wheel rim falls the adjusting in space:It according to the gear of the wheel rim of measurement, opens, three groups of inner frames adjust dress
Set, inner frame regulating device drives the back-and-forth motion of fixed inner frame, and then adjust two groups of fixation inner frames being oppositely arranged it
Between spacing, be allowed to the diameter slightly larger than wheel rim, guarantee that wheel rim can be fallen from the wheel rim falling hole that fixed inner frame forms
While, keep the contact area between tire and tire rack maximum, guarantees the stability that tire is placed.
Further, it is applied on the tire forcible entry device a kind of towards abandoned car.
Further, a kind of tire forcible entry device towards abandoned car includes forcible entry body, including destroying machine
Body, the forcible entry body front end are machined with one group of feed inlet, and the feed inlet front end is provided with drawing-in device, the forcible entry body
Left and right side is machined with one group of discharge port respectively, and the discharge port of the forcible entry left side of machine body is tire discharge port, the forcible entry
The discharge port of right side of machine body is wheel rim discharge port, and the forcible entry internal body is provided with one group of wheel rim and removes device;The wheel rim
It removes device and is fixed at the forcible entry body top, the wheel rim is removed and is provided with one group of tire rack below device,
Three groups of tire compacting apparatus are provided with above the tire rack, the tire compacting apparatus is fixed at the destroying machine
On internal wall, it is provided with one group of tire push plate above the tire rack, the tire push plate is fixed at the tire
On the inner wall of the forcible entry body of discharge port opposite side, it is provided with one group of wheel rim push plate below the tire rack, the wheel rim pushes away
Plate is fixed on the inner wall of forcible entry body of wheel rim discharge port opposite side, is additionally provided on the forcible entry body lower end surface
One group of damped platform, the wheel rim are removed device and are arranged right above the damped platform, also set above the tire rack
It is equipped with one group of touching switch, the touching switch is electrically connected with the tire compacting apparatus.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology:
The present invention is machined with one group of discharge port in forcible entry body left and right side respectively, and the discharge port for dismantling left side of machine body is
Tire discharge port, the discharge port for dismantling right side of machine body is wheel rim discharge port, and forcible entry internal body is provided with one group of wheel rim and removes dress
It sets;Wheel rim removes device and is fixed at the forcible entry body top, and the wheel rim is removed and is provided with one group of tire below device
Rack compresses touching switch, and fall in tire rack after tire is poured into forcible entry internal body by drawing-in device
On;At this point, three groups of tire compacting apparatus compress tire, compresses rear rim and remove device whereabouts, wheel rim is dismantled, and fall in and subtract
It shakes on platform, the direct impact to forcible entry body is reduced after damped platform damping, increases the service life of forcible entry body, wheel rim
After falling on damped platform, wheel rim is pushed away from wheel rim discharge outlet by the wheel rim above damped platform, has been recycled,
Tire push plate is fixed on the inner wall of forcible entry body of tire discharge port opposite side, after the completion of tire forcible entry, takes turns tire pressure
Tight device is packed up, and tire push plate releases tire from tire discharge outlet, recycling and reusing is carried out, by tire discharge port and wheel rim
Discharging is separately positioned on forcible entry body two sides, guarantees that the recycling and reusing process of two kinds of waste materials is not interfere with each other, and guarantees recovery operation
It is effective to carry out;
It includes that one group of dismounting hydraulic cylinder and one group of Self Matching dismantle head that wheel rim of the invention, which removes device, removes hydraulic cylinder
There is provided power to be whole, meanwhile, Self Matching dismantle head can be dismantled by adjusting three groups of Self Matching pairs of therein head into
Row matches the rim size of each model, guarantees to adapt to different size of tire forcible entry work
Tire rack of the invention includes installation outer framework and internal fixed frame, installs outer framework and the forcible entry body
Inner wall welding, four groups of inside fixed frames are able to carry out adjusting under the drive of interior frame adjustment device to match different size of wheel
Tire while giving maximum support power to tire, does not influence falling for wheel rim, guarantees that stablizing for forcible entry work carries out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Self Matching forcible entry head of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of dismounting hydraulic cylinder of the invention;
Fig. 4 is tire rack internal diameter minimum state schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the fixed inner frame open configuration schematic diagram of tire rack of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of tire compacting apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of drawing-in device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of damped platform of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of touching switch of the present invention.
1- dismantles body in figure;2- drawing-in device;3- wheel rim removes device;4- tire rack;5- tire compacting apparatus;
6- tire push plate;7- wheel rim push plate;8- damped platform;9- touching switch;11- feed inlet;12- tire discharge port;13- wheel rim goes out
Material mouth;14- pusher electric cylinder;15- scraping wings;21- feed plate;22- feeding roller;23- feeding electric cylinder;31- removes hydraulic cylinder;
32- Self Matching dismantles head;311- adjusts driving gear;312- adjusts motor;313- motor shock absorption pedestal;3131- motor subtracts
Shake bottom plate;3132- motor shock absorption spring;3133- motor shock absorption top plate;321- main body dismantles head;322- Self Matching pair dismantles head;
323- main regulation slot;324- pair regulating tank;325- adjustment housings;326- adjusting screw;327- moving sliding base;328- adjusts hollow
Bar;329- dismantles head mounting groove;41- installs outer framework;42- inner frame regulating device;43- fixes inner frame;44- positioning fan
Shape block;45- positions scallop hole;51- compression cylinder machine;52- pressure plate;53- arc groove;81- damping lower installation board;82- subtracts
Shake groove;83- yielding rubber pad;84- damping spring;85- damping upper plate;86- shock-absorption support;91- arc tablet;92-
Mounting rod;93- fixed link;94- incudes damping spring.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one:
Show in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 9, a kind of tire forcible entry device towards abandoned car disclosed in the present embodiment, including destroying machine
Body 1,1 front end of forcible entry body are machined with one group of feed inlet 11, and 11 front end of feed inlet is provided with drawing-in device 2, described
Forcible entry 1 left and right side of body is machined with one group of discharge port respectively, and the discharge port in 1 left side of forcible entry body is tire discharge port
12, the discharge port on 1 right side of forcible entry body is wheel rim discharge port 13, and the forcible entry body 1 is internally provided with one group of wheel rim and tears open
Except device 3;The wheel rim removes device 3 and is fixed at 1 top of forcible entry body, and the wheel rim is removed to be set below device 3
It is equipped with one group of tire rack 4, three groups of tire compacting apparatus 5 are provided with above the tire rack 4, the tire compresses dress
It sets 5 to be fixed on 1 inner wall of forcible entry body, one group of tire push plate 6 is provided with above the tire rack 4, it is described
Tire push plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of forcible entry body 1 of 12 opposite side of tire discharge port, under the tire rack 4
Side is provided with one group of wheel rim push plate 7, and the wheel rim push plate 7 is fixed at the forcible entry body 1 of 13 opposite side of wheel rim discharge port
Inner wall on, be additionally provided with one group of damped platform 8 on 1 lower end surface of forcible entry body, the wheel rim is removed device and is arranged in institute
State right above damped platform, be additionally provided with one group of touching switch 9 above the tire rack 4, the touching switch 9 with it is described
Tire compacting apparatus 5 is electrically connected;
It includes that one group of dismounting hydraulic cylinder 31 and one group of Self Matching dismantle head 32 that wheel rim, which removes device 3, and the dismounting is hydraulic
The movable end of cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with Self Matching forcible entry head 32, and the fixing end for removing hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed at
1 top of forcible entry body;
The Self Matching forcible entry head 32 includes that one group of main body forcible entry head 321 and three groups of Self Matching pairs dismantle head 322, described
One group of main regulation slot 323 is machined at main body forcible entry 321 center of head, the main body forcible entry head 321 is with the main regulation slot 323
Center is circumferentially equidistantly machined with three groups of pair regulating tanks 324, and the main regulation slot 323 is connected to three groups of pair regulating tanks 324 respectively,
It is provided with one group of adjustment housings 325 in pair regulating tank 324 described in every group, one group of adjusting is provided in the adjustment housings 325
Lead screw 326, one end of the adjusting screw 326 are fixedly installed one group of adjusting driven gear, adjust driven gear described in three groups
It is engaged with one group of adjusting driving gear 311, the adjusting driving gear 311 is arranged in the main regulation slot 323, the tune
Section driving gear 311 is also fixed on the main shaft of one group of adjusting motor 312, and the setting of adjusting motor 312 is torn open described
Except in the motor mounting groove of the movable end processing of hydraulic cylinder 31, the motor mounting groove bottom is additionally provided with one group of motor shock absorption bottom
Seat 313;The ball-screw nut of one group with the adjusting screw 326 cooperation, the ball are provided on the adjusting screw 326
It is arranged with one group of moving sliding base 327 outside feed screw nut, the moving sliding base 327 is fixedly connected with one group of adjusting hollow stem 328, institute
The other end for stating adjusting hollow stem 328 is fixedly connected with Self Matching pair forcible entry head 322, and the Self Matching pair dismantles head 322
It can be moved in the forcible entry head mounting groove 329 that the main body dismantles the processing of 321 outer end of head, the forcible entry head mounting groove 329
Also it is connected to respectively with the corresponding secondary regulating tank 324.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of example 1, the motor shock absorption pedestal 313 in the present embodiment includes one group of motor shock absorption bottom plate
3131, the motor shock absorption bottom plate 3131 is fixed on the motor mounting groove bottom, fixes on the motor shock absorption bottom plate 3131
It is provided with several groups motor shock absorption spring 3132, the other end and motor shock absorption top plate 3133 of the motor shock absorption spring 3132 are solid
Fixed connection, the motor shock absorption top plate 3133 are fixedly connected with the adjusting motor 312.
Embodiment three:
On the basis of example 1, tire rack 4 includes installation outer framework 41, the installation outline border in the present embodiment
Frame 41 and 1 inner wall of forcible entry body weld, and are machined with inner frame adjusting grooves, the inside casing inside the installation outer framework 41
Frame adjusting grooves are internally provided with four groups of inner frame regulating devices 42, and inner frame regulating device 42 is described in four groups with the installing frame
Circumferentially spaced set centered on the center of frame, inner frame regulating device 42 described in every group respectively with one group of fixed inner frame 43
It is fixedly connected, the fixed inner frame 43 is fan-shaped frame, and one end that inner frame 43 is fixed described in every group is provided with one group and determines
Position sectorial block 44, the other end of the fixed inner frame 43 are machined with one group and the positioning sectorial block 44 matched positioning sector
Hole 45.
Specifically, the inner frame regulating device 42 is one of cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and electric cylinder.
Example IV:
On the basis of example 1, tire compacting apparatus 5 described in the present embodiment includes compression cylinder 51, the compression
The movable end of cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with one group of pressure plate 52, and 52 lower end of pressure plate is machined with arc groove 53, the arc
Connected in star 53 and tire upper surface form fit are machined with anti-skidding ripple in the arc groove 53.
Pressure plate lower end is machined with arc groove, and groove can be matched with Tire aspect, and the two is made to the greatest extent may be used when contacting
The fitting of energy, can guarantee a maximum contact area tire of different model, meanwhile, it is processed in arc groove
Anti-skidding ripple further increases fastening stability, guarantees that stablizing for forcible entry work carries out.
Embodiment five:
On the basis of example 1, drawing-in device 2 described in the present embodiment includes feed plate 21, on the feed plate 21
End is machined with one group of feeding groove, and spaced set has several groups feeding roller 22,22 liang of the feeding roller in the feeding groove
End respectively by bearing setting in the feeding recess sidewall, the end of the feed plate 21 be connected by hinge part with it is described
It dismantles body 1 to be flexibly connected, 21 lower end of feed plate is fixedly connected with the movable end of feeding electric cylinder 23, and the feeding is electronic
The fixing end of cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the forcible entry body 1, and the feeding electric cylinder 23 is obliquely installed.
By the way that drawing-in device is arranged, people's direct feeding manually is avoided, since forcible entry process has certain danger, even if broken
The process of tearing open is carried out in forcible entry internal body, is reduced danger as far as possible, but be once to need artificial loading, still will be broken
It tears process open to combine with the operation of worker, still can there is certain risk, still, after drawing-in device is arranged, people are only needed
It wants artificial or mechanical system that waste tire is placed on drawing-in device, tire is poured into destroying machine body by drawing-in device, it will
Forcible entry process is completely isolated with people, avoids the generation of any danger.
Embodiment six:
On the basis of example 1, wheel rim push plate described in the present embodiment 7 and the tire push plate 6 include pusher electricity
Dynamic cylinder 14, the fixing end of the pusher electric cylinder 14 are fixed on 1 inner wall of forcible entry body, the pusher electric cylinder 14
Movable end be fixedly connected with one group of scraping wings 15.
Embodiment seven:
On the basis of example 1, damped platform 8 described in the present embodiment be arranged in the tire rack 4 just under
Side, the damped platform 8 include one group of damping lower installation board 81, and the damping lower installation board 81 is fixed at the destroying machine
1 bottom end of body is machined with several groups damping groove 82 on the damping lower installation board 81, and 82 bottom end of damping groove, which is provided with, to be subtracted
Rubber pad 83 is shaken, is additionally provided with one group of damping spring 84,84 other end of damping spring and damping in the damping groove 82
Upper plate 85 is fixedly connected, and one group of shock-absorption support 86, the shock-absorption support 86 are additionally provided in 84 inner ring of damping spring
Top is fixedly connected with the damping upper plate 85.
Wheel rim is fallen after being dismantled on damping upper plate, and damping upper plate subtracts the gravity transmitted by wheel rim via damping spring
It is few, then the synergistic effect of the yielding rubber pad by shock-absorption support, secondary shock-absorbing, guarantee gravity that wheel rim falls maximumlly quilt
Alleviate, avoids directly impacting forcible entry body, influence the service life of body.
Embodiment eight:
On the basis of example 1, the touching switch 9 includes one group of arc tablet 91, the arc tablet 91
Interior least significant end is provided with one group of pressure sensor, the input terminal data connection of the pressure sensor and one group of PLC controller, institute
State the output end of PLC controller and the gas source driving device data connection of the compression cylinder;The arc tablet is set vertically
It sets, and the other side of the arc tablet 91 is fixedly installed one group of mounting rod 92, the setting of the mounting rod 92 is in fixation
In the slot of 93 top of bar processing, one group of induction damping spring 94 is provided in the slot on 93 top of fixed link, the induction subtracts
One end of shake spring 94 is fixed on the bottom end of slot, and the other end of the induction damping spring 94 and the end of the mounting rod 92 are solid
Fixed connection.
In the present embodiment, when tire enters in forcible entry body 1, receipts, which topple over inertia, touching arc tablet, described
Signal is passed to PLC controller by arc tablet the lowermost pressure sensor induction pressure, and PLC controller handles signal
Afterwards, the gas source driving device of compression cylinder is controlled as compression cylinder gas supply, and tire is compressed, avoided by driving compression cylinder movement
Need to manually check tire whether in installation site.
Embodiment nine:
A kind of forcible entry method of the tire forcible entry device towards abandoned car, this method comprises the following steps:
Step a:The tire of different model is classified, and measures wheel rim outer diameter by the classification of shabby tire;
Step b:The adjusting of tire rack 4:Inner frame regulating device 42 is opened, between adjusting between fixed inner frame 43
Away from guaranteeing that the spacing between two groups of fixation inner frames 43 being oppositely arranged is slightly larger than wheel rim outer diameter, guarantee that wheel rim outer diameter can be from
It is fallen in hole between fixed inner frame 43;
Step c:Tire feeding:Tire is placed on drawing-in device 2 by artificial or lifting machine, and drawing-in device 2 is opened, and is led to
Crossing feeding electric cylinder 23 drives feed plate 21 to tilt, and the tire on feed plate 21 is poured into inside forcible entry body 1;
Step d:The clamping of tire:Tire enters under the driving of drawing-in device 2 inside forcible entry body 1, compresses touching and opens
9 are closed, signal is passed to one group of PLC processor by touching switch 9, outputs signal to tire compacting apparatus after PLC processor processing
5, the tire compacting apparatus 5 compresses tire;
Step e:The forcible entry of tire:It opens wheel rim and removes device 3, while removing the pushing of hydraulic cylinder 31, three groups of Self Matchings
Pair forcible entry head 322 is stretched out out of main body forcible entry head 321, until the diameter etc. for the plectane that three groups of Self Matching pair forcible entry heads 322 form
In wheel rim outer diameter, three groups of Self Matching pair forcible entry heads 322 are pushed until extruding wheel rim from tire with hydraulic cylinder 31 is removed, are completed
The forcible entry of tire;
Step f:The discharge of wheel rim waste material:The wheel rim fallen is fallen on damped platform 8, is reduced after 8 damping of damped platform
Impact to forcible entry body 1 after wheel rim is stablized, opens wheel rim push plate 7 for wheel rim and releases recycling from wheel rim discharge port 13;
Step g:The discharge of tire waste material:Fall behind under wheel rim, tire compacting apparatus 5 recycles, and tire is discharged, is pushed away by tire
Plate 6 releases tire from tire discharge port 12.
Above embodiments are exemplary description of this patent, do not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.