CN108819717A - Military post integrates control device on vehicle - Google Patents
Military post integrates control device on vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108819717A CN108819717A CN201810610793.7A CN201810610793A CN108819717A CN 108819717 A CN108819717 A CN 108819717A CN 201810610793 A CN201810610793 A CN 201810610793A CN 108819717 A CN108819717 A CN 108819717A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- countersunk head
- head slot
- vehicle
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
- H01H13/7057—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys characterised by the arrangement of operating parts in relation to each other, e.g. pre-assembled groups of keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
- H01H9/161—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" comprising light emitting elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses military posts on a kind of vehicle to integrate control device, including shell, circuit board, detachable operating unit；The shell includes upper housing, lower case, is equipped with countersunk head slot at the upper surface of the upper housing；The detachable operating unit is arranged in the countersunk head slot, detachable operating unit includes at least one of longitudinal operation component, lateral operation component, mobile unit control module, security protection control module, machine gun control module, shrapnel control module are formed by longitudinal selection and combination for operating component and lateral operation component, detachably operating unit is removable is connected on the circuit board, and is electrically connected with the circuit on the circuit board.Its main application integration of equipments, occupies little space, and has excellent safety, avoids accidentally touching operating unit, and military post integrates route simplification in control device on vehicle on the basis of realizing stabilization of equipment performance, and maintenance difficulties are low, shortens maintenance time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to military input equipment technical fields, and in particular to the comprehensive control device in military post on a kind of vehicle.
Background technique
Input equipment is the necessary hardware support kit of digital device, the mobile unit input module of former panzer/tank etc.
Security protection control panel, machine gun control panel, shrapnel control panel including dispersed placement.
Since early stage electronic system is not flourishing enough, it can't realize that digital information transmits, each control switch button is more
Half is coupled using point-to-point line, is caused harness more disorderly, although changing random disadvantage using binding, is unfavorable for safeguarding.
With the continuous promotion that armored self-propelled gun or armored combat vehicle require its operational performance, mobile unit can not yet
It is disconnected to increase, necessarily improve the occupation proportion that space can be utilized to vehicle.To reduce influence of this trend to equipment performance, need
Consider that the miniaturization of mobile unit, integrated, digitlization improve.
In addition, the requirement of armored self-propelled gun or armored combat vehicle to military post control device is：Due to dark in battlebus,
After battlebus booting to before shutting down, the mark text of button should be in illuminating state always, to adapt to the luminous environment in battlebus.
Although it is higher to be able to achieve the corresponding resolution mark conspicuousness of button size, button by the way of backlight button, this
Kind situation lower button is necessarily required to enough to adapt to differentiate the requirement of mark conspicuousness, but its servicing ease reduces：If backlight
Lamp setting is electrically connected in button interior and by button with board, then certainly will increase the circuit complexity of board and the knot of button
Structure complexity；Meanwhile the volume of button certainly will also increase, and when replacing button, it is necessary to press button and replacement to be replaced
The resolution mark of button is consistent.
Requirement of the military post operating instruction to military post controller be：The component to be operated is carried out first pre- true
Recognize, then operates corresponding component again.Solution of the pre- confirmation on hardware is that reserved top refers to that position, top refer to the effect of position
It is to need ACK button position, and can not contact button before manipulating button.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide military posts on a kind of vehicle to integrate control device, to solve existing Che Shang army
The problem of thing post control device is decentralized, and the same post is corresponding with multiple control devices, in order to armored self-propelled gun, plate armour
Post personnel manipulation and control equipment on the similar military vehicle such as battlebus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Design a kind of comprehensive control device in military post on vehicle, including shell, circuit board, detachable operating unit；The shell
Body includes upper housing, lower case, is equipped with countersunk head slot at the upper surface of the upper housing；The detachable operating unit setting exists
In the countersunk head slot, detachable operating unit includes at least one of longitudinal operation component, lateral operation component, is led to
The selection and combination for crossing longitudinal operation component and lateral operation component form mobile unit control module, security protection control mould
Block, machine gun control module, shrapnel control module, detachable operating unit is removable to be connected on the circuit board, and with institute
State the circuit electrical connection on circuit board.
Preferably, the shell further includes the first gasket, the second gasket, and first gasket is detachable for making
The junction of operating unit and upper housing forms sealing, and second gasket is used to make the junction of upper housing and lower case
Form sealing.
Preferably, the countersunk head slot includes subregion countersunk head slot, the first countersunk head slot and the second countersunk head slot；The subregion countersunk head slot
It is corresponding for being separated out mobile unit control module, security protection control module, machine gun control module and/or shrapnel control module
Region；The first countersunk head slot is arranged in the subregion countersunk head slot, and part longitudinal operation component is arranged first
In countersunk head slot, the removable protective cover being connected with for protecting longitudinal operation component in the first countersunk head slot；Described second is heavy
Head slot is arranged in the subregion countersunk head slot, and the lateral operation component is arranged in the second countersunk head slot.
It preferably, further include plug-in module, mark unit；The circuit board is printed circuit board, is set on printed circuit board
There is the headlamp for illuminating the mark unit and first for cooperate with the plug-in module to connect current potential, headlamp and
Its corresponding detachable operating unit is arranged close to, in order to the detachable operation of the mark unit marks of headlamp cooperation
Unit；The plug-in module is fixed on the printed circuit board, and plug-in module connects current potential with described first and is electrically connected；Institute
Stating mark unit includes light transmission identification piece, and the orientation shading piece for cooperatively forming shading environment with light transmission identification piece, institute
It states orientation shading piece to be located on the headlamp corresponding to the light transmission identification piece, and identifies unit relative to the headlamp
Positioning.
Further, on the surrounding of the headlamp, the printed circuit board be equipped with the first installation through-hole, described first
Connect current potential, the headlamp is separately positioned on the two sides of the printed circuit board；The plug-in module is equipped with the first clamping
Button, the mark unit are equipped with the second clamping button, and the first clamping button is clamped by first installation through-hole and the second clamping button
Connection, so that the plug-in module and the mark unit are fixed on the two sides of the printed circuit board.
Further, the mark unit further includes astigmatism part, and the astigmatism part is set to the orientation shading piece
Side in or on transmission region, so that the astigmatism part and the orientation shading piece form orientation astigmatism part.
Further, second clamping button is arranged on the bottom surface of the light transmission identification piece, the orientation astigmatism part
It is set between the light transmission identification piece and the printed circuit board and is limited by the second clamping button.
Further, it is additionally provided with around the headlamp, on printed circuit board for limiting the orientation shading piece
Location hole, it is described orientation shading piece bottom surface be equipped with angle, when the mark unit is installed on first installation through-hole
When interior, the angle is arranged in the positioning hole.
Further, the plug-in module includes plug socket and connection-peg, and first clamping button is arranged in the grafting
On the bottom surface of seat, control processor is equipped in the connection-peg, the pin of the control processor passes through the plug-in module
Inserting foot connects current potential with described first and is electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Integration of equipments, the comprehensive control device in military post occupies on vehicle
Space is small, and using countersunk head slot, the comprehensive control device in military post has excellent safety on vehicle, avoids accidentally touching detachable operation
Unit.Using printed circuit board and detachable operating unit, military post is comprehensive on vehicle on the basis of realizing stabilization of equipment performance
Route simplification in control device, maintenance difficulties are low, shorten maintenance time.
Using different types of countersunk head slot, the functional module of the comprehensive control device in military post forms subregion on vehicle, while again
Important operation component can be protected, unexpected touch is avoided.
Using removable plug-in module and mark unit, the maintenance cost of the comprehensive control device in military post is lower on vehicle,
Servicing ease is more excellent.In such a way that mark unit is separated with detachable operating unit, military post integrates control device on vehicle
Detachable operating unit can take into account mark size and button size between balance；Marker can refer to position as top again,
It is not required to finger and points in the direction of button, the detachable operation that the comprehensive control device in military post on vehicle is accidentally touched when can rock to avoid battlebus is single
Member.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of the comprehensive control device of vehicle commander of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is one of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the two of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the three of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the four of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the five of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 8 is the six of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 9 is the seven of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2；
Figure 10 is the eight of the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
Figure 11 is a kind of enlarged drawing of the mark unit of the comprehensive control device of vehicle commander of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the simple circuit schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Figure 13 is one of the partial enlarged view of Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the two of the partial enlarged view of Figure 12；
Figure 15 is the three of the partial enlarged view of Figure 12；
Figure 16 is the four of the partial enlarged view of Figure 12；
Figure 17 be Figure 14 in circuit simplify after schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is the partial circuit diagram of the inserting foot and single-chip microcontroller pin in Figure 12 in plug-in module.
In figure, 11 be upper housing, and 111 be mounting hole, and 1111 be hole edge, and 112 be fixation hole, and 113 be subregion countersunk head slot,
114 be mounting hole, and 1141 be hole edge, and 115 be countersunk head slot, and 116 be countersunk head slot, and 12 be lower case, and 121 is fasten edge, and 122 be close
Packing slot, 123 be socket pilot hole, and 13 be gasket, and 14 be gasket, and 15 be socket, and 16 be fixing piece, and 161 be fixed limit
Width device, 162 be shock-absorbing sleeve, and 17 be protective cover, and 21 be circuit board, and 211 be location hole, and 212 be installation through-hole, and 22 be circuit board,
221 be location hole, and 222 be installation through-hole, and 31 be light transmission identification piece, and 311 be clamping button, and 312 identify for light transmission, and 313 be shoulder
Portion, 32 be astigmatism part, and 321 be recess, and 33 be orientation shading piece, and 331 be recess, and 332 be angle, and 333 be through-hole, and 411 are
Button switch, 412 be supporting element, and 413 be back tightening nut, and 421 be bat-handle switch, and 431 be knob cap, and 432 be knob current potential
Device, 441 be toggle switch, and 51 be connection-peg, and 52 be plug socket, and 521 be clamping button.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following embodiment is used only in detail
It describes the bright present invention in detail, does not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Simple circuit schematic diagram needed for Figure 12-18 provides following embodiments only relates to bat-handle switch in figure, button is opened
It closes, but turn knob potentiometer, toggle switch can be accessed circuit as needed by those skilled in the art, it is only necessary to by knob
The R1-R5 foot for connecing the corresponding access plug-in module of electric foot of potentiometer or toggle switch.
Embodiment 1：A kind of comprehensive control device of vehicle commander, referring to Fig. 1-11, including shell, circuit board, detachable operating unit,
Plug-in module, mark unit.The comprehensive control device of vehicle commander is integrated with mobile unit control module, security protection control module, machine gun control
Module, shrapnel control module, mobile unit control module include fire button switch, communication system button switch, information system
Illuminated pushbutton switch, integrated protection button are opened behind system button switch, viewing system button switch, left front illuminated pushbutton switch, the right side
It closes, gun turret fan button switch, power supply bat-handle switch；Security protection control module include open storage shell cabin button switch, close storage shell cabin by
Button switch, feeder button switch, antiaircraft machine gun button switch；Machine gun control module includes electric shock hair bat-handle switch；Shrapnel
Control module include smoke shell firing button switch, shrapnel firing button switch, cigarette it is logical/pomegranate leads to toggle switch, manual/auto
Toggle switch, the turn knob potentiometer for manipulating smoke shell, the turn knob potentiometer for manipulating shrapnel.Wherein, button switch
411 belong to longitudinal operation component, i.e., the component operated by pressing mode；Bat-handle switch 421, toggle switch 441, rotation
Button potentiometer 432 belongs to lateral operation component, i.e., by reversing, the component that the mode of stirring operates；Lateral operation member device
Part, longitudinal operation component are referred to as operating unit, and select detachable type operating unit.
In the present embodiment, shell includes upper housing 11, lower case 12, gasket 13, gasket 14, socket 15, upper housing
The countersunk head slot for being adapted to detachable operating unit is equipped at 11 upper surface, so that the top surface of detachable operating unit is lower than upper casing
The top surface of body 11.In the present embodiment, countersunk head slot includes subregion countersunk head slot 113, countersunk head slot 115 and countersunk head slot 116；In embodiment,
Subregion countersunk head slot 113 is separated out two regions by convexing to form on edge, by upper housing 11, sets in one of region
There are mobile unit control module, security protection control module, machine gun control module, be equipped with shrapnel control module in another region,
In other embodiments, mobile unit control module can also be separated out using subregion countersunk head slot 113 as needed, security protection controls
Module, machine gun control module and/or shrapnel control module.Longitudinal operation component is arranged in subregion countersunk head slot, in order to anti-
The important longitudinal operation component in part is protected, is additionally provided with countersunk head slot 116, the longitudinal operation component in part in subregion countersunk head slot 113
It is arranged in countersunk head slot 116, the removable protective cover 17 being connected with for protecting longitudinal operation component in countersunk head slot 116,
In the present embodiment, protective cover 17 is rectangle, and is equipped with inserting foot, and the shape of countersunk head slot 116 is adapted with protective cover 17 and should
There is spliced eye, in use, protective cover 17 is bonded the cell wall of countersunk head slot 116 and inserting foot is plugged in 116 spliced eye of countersunk head slot in fact
The overlap joint of existing protective cover and countersunk head slot 116, protective cover 17 is slightly above countersunk head slot 116 at this time, when need to remove protective cover 17, promptly
The side wall of protective cover 17 proposes protective cover 17 from countersunk head slot 116.In the present embodiment, security protection control module is corresponded only to
Longitudinal operation component needs to be arranged protective cover 17.Due to the height of longitudinal operation component and the height of lateral operation component
Degree is different, for the height for being adapted to lateral operation component, countersunk head slot 115 is additionally provided in subregion countersunk head slot 113, in this implementation
In example, for shrapnel control module using having toggle switch 441 and turn knob potentiometer 432, electric shock sends out bat-handle switch, power supply handle
Switch, height is different from the height of button switch, therefore uses deeper countersunk head slot.
In the present embodiment, be additionally provided on upper housing 11 for install mark unit mounting hole 111 and for installing it is removable
The mounting hole 114 of operating unit is unloaded, mounting hole 111 uses counter sink, and mounting hole 114 selects counter sink or taper as needed
Hole.Gasket 13 is used to seal the gap of the junction of mounting hole 111 and mark unit, or for sealing 114 He of mounting hole
The gap of the junction of longitudinal operation component；Gasket 14 is for making the junction of upper housing and lower case form sealing.This
In embodiment, lower case 12, which is equipped with, to be fastened along 121, is equipped with the gasket slot 122 to lower recess along 121 outside in fastening,
When assembling shell, gasket 14 is placed in the gasket slot 122 of lower case 12, is fastened and is formed along 121 with the shell side of upper housing 11
Dislocation seam, dislocation seam and gasket 14 combine, and sealing effect is stronger.
In the present embodiment, circuit board selects printed circuit board, and the printed circuit on printed circuit board can reduce external connection
Cable quantity, fault rate is low, also serves as pedestal to install mark unit, plug-in module and detachable operating unit.To adapt to
The height of button switch, bat-handle switch, toggle switch, turn knob potentiometer, circuit board falls plate 21 by electricity and circuit board 22 is constituted.
For installing button switch on circuit board 21, circuit board 21 is respectively kept with inner recess at two angles, and electricity is arranged with slot milling
Firing handle switch, power supply bat-handle switch, circuit board 22 is for installing 441 He of toggle switch for belonging to shrapnel control module
Turn knob potentiometer 432.Circuit board 21, which is equipped with, identifies the location hole 211 of unit and for installing detachable operation for limiting
The installation through-hole 212 of unit, on circuit board 21, near installation through-hole 212, printed circuit be formed with for it is detachable
Operating unit electrical connection second connects current potential (not shown), on circuit board 21, near location hole 211, on circuit board 21
Equipped with the first installation through-hole (not shown), and printed circuit be formed with for being electrically connected with plug-in module first connect current potential, electricity
The headlamp (not shown) of light emitting diode formation is also electrically connected on the printed circuit of road plate 21, headlamp can have photograph
Bright function and/or instruction function, the corresponding detachable operating unit of headlamp is arranged close to, in order to which the headlamp is matched
The mark unit marks of the conjunction detachable operating unit.Location hole 211 is arranged near light emitting diode.It is set on circuit board 22
Have and know the location hole 221 of unit for gag lever post and the installation through-hole 222 for installing detachable operating unit, in circuit board
On 22, near installation through-hole 222, what printed circuit was formed with for being electrically connected with detachable operating unit second connects current potential
(not shown) is equipped with the first installation through-hole (not shown) on circuit board 22, near location hole 221 on circuit board 22,
And printed circuit be formed with for being electrically connected with plug-in module first connect current potential, same electricity on the printed circuit of circuit board 22
It is connected with the headlamp and/or indicator light (not shown) of light emitting diode formation, light emitting diode setting is attached in location hole 221
Closely.Wherein, location hole 211 and location hole 221 are also only drawn several groups schematical, are not drawn all, circuit board 21 and circuit
Printed circuit on plate 22 is also not drawn into.
Detachable operating unit includes operating unit main body and operating unit plug socket (not shown), is commercial product, behaviour
Make unit main body equipped with the first lateral edge, since mounting hole 114 is using the counter sink or bellmouth for having second side edge, first
Lateral edge and second side can be such that operating unit main body is overlapped on upper housing 11 along matching.In the present embodiment, operating unit
Plug socket connects current potential with second and is electrically connected.For button switch 411 is fixed on a printed circuit, button switch 411 is additionally provided with
Matched supporting element 412 and back tightening nut 413 when installation, supporting element 412 are sleeved in the fixed feet of button switch 411,
Then by button switch 411 from upper housing 11 corresponding mounting hole 114 and to pass through corresponding installation on printed circuit board 21 logical
Hole 212, by back tightening nut 413 from the other side spinning of printed circuit board 21 on button switch 411, so that button switch 411
It is fixed on printed circuit board 21, operating unit plug socket corresponding with the button switch 411 is then plugged on button switch
411 connect on electric foot；Lateral operation component includes toggle switch 441, bat-handle switch 421, turn knob potentiometer 432, therein
The corresponding mounting hole 114 from upper housing 11 of toggle switch 441 passes through, then by back tightening nut 413 from the top of upper housing 11
Spinning is on toggle switch 441, so that toggle switch 441 is fixed on upper housing 11, it then will be right with the toggle switch 441
The operating unit plug socket answered is plugged on the connecing on electric foot of toggle switch 441；Wherein bat-handle switch 421 is from 11 top of upper housing
Mounting hole 114 pass through, then by back tightening nut 413 from the following spinning of upper housing 11 on bat-handle switch 421 so that hand
Handle switch 421 is fixed on upper housing 11, and operating unit plug socket corresponding with the bat-handle switch 421 is then plugged on hand
Handle switch 421 connects on electric foot；Wherein turn knob potentiometer 432 passes through below from the mounting hole 114 of upper housing 11, then will back
Tight nut 413 from the top spinning of upper housing 11 on turn knob potentiometer 432 so that dialling turn knob potentiometer 432 is fixed on upper casing
On body 11, electricity then is connect by what operating unit plug socket corresponding with the turn knob potentiometer 432 was plugged on turn knob potentiometer 432
On foot；Wherein turn knob potentiometer 432 is additionally provided with matched knob cap 431, and knob cap 431 is mounted on rotation from 115 side of countersunk head slot
On button potentiometer 432.In the present embodiment, shrapnel control module includes that button switch 411, turn knob potentiometer 432, button are opened
441 are closed, security protection control module includes button switch 411, and machine gun control module includes button switch 411, power switch and electric shock
Hair switch uses bat-handle switch 421, and mobile unit control module includes button switch 411.
In the present embodiment, plug-in module is assembled by plug socket 52 and connection-peg 51.Referring to Fig. 6-7, plug socket 52 is
The abutted surface of female plug joint chair, plug socket 52 and circuit board 21 or circuit board 22 is equipped with three clamping buttons not on the same line
521, when assembly, connection-peg 51 is plugged on plug socket, and clamping button 521 protrudes into the first installation of circuit board 21 or circuit board 22
It is stretched out in through-hole (not shown) and from the other side of circuit board 21 or circuit board 22, and metal leg and circuit on connection-peg 51
Current potential electrical connection is connect on plate 21 or circuit board 22, so that the component in connection-peg 51 is electrically connected in printed circuit.
Connection-peg 51 is used for built-in important electric signal conversion component, such as single-chip microcontroller class control processor.The present embodiment
In, connection-peg 51 is built-in with DC-DC power source conversion module (being mainly made of power supply chip MC34063A), single-chip microcontroller (type selecting
S9S08DZ60), CAN transceiver (type selecting TJA1050), photoelectrical coupler, TXD pin, RXD pin and the list of CAN transceiver
The corresponding electrical connection of the MSCAN pin of piece machine.Referring to Figure 11, using photoelectrical coupler to single-chip microcontroller and printed board circuit into
Row isolation, be the GPIO pin of single-chip microcontroller, the input pin of DC-DC power source conversion module, CAN transceiver CANH pin,
CANL pin is connect with the metal leg of connection-peg 51, and the output pin of DC-DC power source conversion module is used to power for single-chip microcontroller,
When connection-peg 51 is plugged on plug socket 52, the GPIO pin and printed circuit of single-chip microcontroller, detachable operating unit cooperate shape
At the operation input rotaring signal output circuit that input signal is completely converted to communication signal, DC-DC power source conversion module
Input pin and printed circuit cooperatively form supply access.In the present embodiment, the CANH pin of CAN transceiver, CANL pin with
The metal leg of connection-peg 51 connects, and is electrically connected by the printed circuit on printed circuit board with the connecting terminal on socket 15.
Mark unit is used to improve the identification of detachable operating unit.Identifying unit includes：Light transmission identification piece 31, orientation
Shading piece 33.
Light transmission identification piece 31 includes the light transmission mark 312 that translucent material is formed, wherein light transmission mark 312 can be light transmission
It is translucent material around material, or mark, in the present embodiment, is identified as letter symbol.The bottom surface of light transmission identification piece 31 is equipped with card
Buckle 311.Clamping button 311 can be connected on shell with mounting hole (being counter sink in the present embodiment) cooperation on shell,
Can with the clamping button 521 on plug socket 52 cooperate with by plug socket 52, mark unit be also secured to printed circuit board 21 or
On printed circuit board 22.
Orientation shading piece 33 is used to orient the light that masking headlamp issues, to avoid illuminating caused by other regions without Faxian
It writes and distinguishes the corresponding headlamp of light transmission identification piece 31 or indicator light, meanwhile, also have the function of providing with thickness.Such as figure, orientation
Shading piece selects masking frame, and the bottom surface of masking frame is equipped with angle 332, and angle 332 is inserted into location hole 211 or location hole 221
The sidesway of orientation shading piece 33 can be prevented afterwards.The through-hole 333 at masking frame center is issued for transmission illumination lamp or indicator light
Light.Four sides of masking frame are equipped with recess 331, and recess 331 is for passing through the clamping button 311 of light transmission identification piece 31.Masking frame
Height when should be completed as far as possible close to assembly on the lower surface and printed circuit board 21 or printed circuit board 22 of light transmission identification piece 31
The distance between surface, such shaded effect are optimal.
In order to keep the light penetrated from mark unit softer, mark unit 31 further includes astigmatism part 32, and astigmatism part 32 is used for
The point light source for issuing headlamp or indicator light forms area source.In the present embodiment, astigmatism part 32 is astigmatism plate, astigmatism plate
Realization structure is that its astigmatism face is frosting.It is a kind of to be preferably achieved in that orientation shading piece 33 is arranged in astigmatism part 32
It is fixedly connected in through-hole 333 and with orientation shading piece 33.In the present embodiment, orientation shading piece 33 is arranged in astigmatism part 32
Top, at this point, the side of astigmatism part 321 should be equipped with light shield layer, and light shield layer should form continuous shading with orientation shading piece 33
Face.In figure, the side of astigmatism plate is again provided with the recess 321 for passing through clamping button 311.
When assembly, astigmatism part 32 is positioned inside it by 311 alignment recess 321 of clamping button of light transmission identification piece 31, then
Alignment recess 331 is positioned at shading piece 33 is oriented inside it, and with from card being stretched out in installation through-hole, on plug socket 52
Buckle 521 engages, and mark unit, plug socket 52 have been each attached on printed circuit board 21 or printed circuit board 22 in this way.This
When, angle 332 protrudes into location hole 211 or location hole 221, and the same position of light emitting diode of corresponding same light transmission identification piece
In in the through-hole 333 of orientation shading piece, positioned at this point, identifying unit relative to the light emitting diode.
In the present embodiment, clamping button 521, which is not extended out, also has no effect on its function in installation through-hole, as long as 521 energy of clamping button
Enough and clamping button 311 is connected together.
It will using the fixed shell of fixing piece 16 for including shock-absorbing sleeve 162, fixed limiter 161 as a kind of glissando
Fixed limiter 161 successively penetrates shock-absorbing sleeve 162, in fixation hole 112, and the comprehensive control device of vehicle commander is fixed on using position.
After the comprehensive control device of vehicle commander in the present embodiment is assembled by aforementioned corresponding structure, in use, indicator light issues
Point light source by astigmatism part 32 scattering form area source, and the mark after light transmission identifies on display transparent identification piece 31.It is fixed
The light for being used to cover indicator light sending to shading piece 33 is appeared from four sides or other light are penetrated into one's respective area.In use, thoroughly
Light identification piece 31 refers to position as top, and finger is placed on tag slot and enters after button confirm in advance, can move to neighbouring button and be grasped
Make.The top surface area of button can be reduced, obtain balance between mark size and button size to take into account.
It is the comprehensive control device of vehicle commander, optimal application range that the comprehensive control device in military post, which is not limited in Ying Yu, on vehicle
For in operating instruction have pre- confirmation operation special equipment field, such as military battlebus control device, battlebus training simulators,
Self-propelled gun control device, self-propelled gun training simulators.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, still, those of skill in the art
Member is it is understood that without departing from the purpose of the present invention, can also carry out each design parameter in above-described embodiment
Change, forms multiple specific embodiments, is common variation range of the invention, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.
Claims (9)
1. military post integrates control device, including shell on a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that further include circuit board, detachable operation
Unit；The shell includes upper housing, lower case, is equipped with countersunk head slot at the upper surface of the upper housing；The detachable operation
Unit is arranged in the countersunk head slot, detachable operating unit include longitudinal operation component, in lateral operation component extremely
Few one kind forms mobile unit control module, peace by longitudinal selection and combination for operating component and lateral operation component
Anti- control module, machine gun control module, shrapnel control module, detachable operating unit is removable to be connected to the circuit board
On, and be electrically connected with the circuit on the circuit board.
2. military post integrates control device on vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell further includes first close
Packing, the second gasket, first gasket is for making the junction of detachable operating unit and upper housing form sealing, institute
The second gasket is stated for making the junction of upper housing and lower case form sealing.
3. military post integrates control device on vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the countersunk head slot includes that subregion is heavy
Head slot, the first countersunk head slot and the second countersunk head slot；The subregion countersunk head slot is for being separated out the mobile unit control module, security protection
Control module, machine gun control module and/or the corresponding region of shrapnel control module；The first countersunk head slot is arranged at described point
In area's countersunk head slot, part longitudinal operation component is arranged in the first countersunk head slot, the removable connection in the first countersunk head slot
There is the protective cover for protecting longitudinal operation component；The second countersunk head slot is arranged in the subregion countersunk head slot, the cross
It is arranged in the second countersunk head slot to operation component.
4. military post integrates control device on vehicle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include plug-in module, mark
Unit；The circuit board is printed circuit board, and printed circuit board is equipped with headlamp and use for illuminating the mark unit
Current potential is connect in first cooperated with the plug-in module, the corresponding detachable operating unit of headlamp is arranged close to, so as to
In the mark unit marks of the headlamp cooperation detachable operating unit；The plug-in module is fixed on the printed circuit board
On, and plug-in module connects current potential with described first and is electrically connected；The mark unit includes light transmission identification piece, and is used for and light transmission
Identification piece cooperatively forms the orientation shading piece of shading environment, and the orientation shading piece is located at the institute corresponding to the light transmission identification piece
It states on headlamp, and identifies unit and positioned relative to the headlamp.
5. military post integrates control device on vehicle as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the headlamp surrounding, institute
Printed circuit board is stated equipped with the first installation through-hole, described first connects current potential, the headlamp is separately positioned on the printing electricity
The two sides of road plate；The plug-in module is equipped with the first clamping button, and the mark unit is equipped with the second clamping button, the first clamping button
It is connected by first installation through-hole and the clamping of the second clamping button, so that the plug-in module and the mark unit are fixed on
The two sides of the printed circuit board.
6. military post integrates control device on vehicle as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the mark unit further includes dissipating
Light part, the astigmatism part is set to side in or on the transmission region of the orientation shading piece, so that the astigmatism part and described fixed
Orientation astigmatism part is formed to shading piece.
7. military post integrates control device on vehicle as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the second clamping button setting exists
On the bottom surface of the light transmission identification piece, the orientation astigmatism part is set between the light transmission identification piece and the printed circuit board
And it is limited by the second clamping button.
8. military post integrates control device on vehicle as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that around the headlamp,
The location hole for limiting the orientation shading piece is additionally provided on printed circuit board, the bottom surface of the orientation shading piece is equipped with positioning
Foot, when the mark unit is installed in first installation through-hole, the angle is arranged in the positioning hole.
9. military post integrates control device on vehicle as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the plug-in module includes grafting
Seat and connection-peg, first clamping button are arranged on the bottom surface of the plug socket, and control processor is equipped in the connection-peg,
The pin of the control processor connects current potential with described first by the inserting foot of the plug-in module and is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810610793.7A CN108819717A (en) | 2018-06-02 | 2018-06-02 | Military post integrates control device on vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810610793.7A CN108819717A (en) | 2018-06-02 | 2018-06-02 | Military post integrates control device on vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108819717A true CN108819717A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64141499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810610793.7A Pending CN108819717A (en) | 2018-06-02 | 2018-06-02 | Military post integrates control device on vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN108819717A (en) |
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| US4354077A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-10-12 | Jay-El Products Incorporated | Push-button panel assembly including an individually lighted push-button switch assembly |
| US5315515A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Remote vehicle controller |
| FR2707423A1 (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-13 | Team | Luminous pushbutton, especially for the front panel of aeronautical equipment |
| CN1767691A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-03 | 松下电工株式会社 | Operation switch wiring mechanism |
| CN203734940U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏新晨电气有限公司 | Electronic control module structure for control and protection switch |
| CN203931899U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Remote controller |
| CN105374605A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | Combined button light guide control board |
| WO2017203410A1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Hike S.R.L. | Electric control apparatus, in particular for domotic systems |
| CN208704543U (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2019-04-05 | 新乡市光明电器有限公司 | Military post integrates control device on vehicle |
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2018
- 2018-06-02 CN CN201810610793.7A patent/CN108819717A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4354077A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-10-12 | Jay-El Products Incorporated | Push-button panel assembly including an individually lighted push-button switch assembly |
| US5315515A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Remote vehicle controller |
| FR2707423A1 (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-13 | Team | Luminous pushbutton, especially for the front panel of aeronautical equipment |
| CN1767691A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-03 | 松下电工株式会社 | Operation switch wiring mechanism |
| CN203734940U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏新晨电气有限公司 | Electronic control module structure for control and protection switch |
| CN203931899U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Remote controller |
| CN105374605A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | Combined button light guide control board |
| WO2017203410A1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Hike S.R.L. | Electric control apparatus, in particular for domotic systems |
| CN208704543U (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2019-04-05 | 新乡市光明电器有限公司 | Military post integrates control device on vehicle |
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