Medical silence oxygen humidifying bottle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical care appliances, and particularly relates to a medical mute oxygen humidification bottle.
Background
In hospital clinics, many patients often require oxygen therapy. While continuously dry oxygen passing through the patient's respiratory tract can cause damage to the respiratory tract. To avoid such damage, the dry oxygen needs to be humidified. In order to achieve the purpose of oxygen humidification, an oxygen humidification bottle is added between an oxygen supply center and a nasal oxygen tube (or an oxygen mask) so that continuously dry oxygen can be humidified after passing through humidification liquid in the humidification bottle and then enters a patient body through the nasal oxygen tube (or the oxygen mask). Thus, damage to the patient's respiratory tract by the continuously dry oxygen is avoided. However, the existing oxygen humidification bottle generally contains water in a bottle body, and then the bottle cap is connected with an aeration pipe which is introduced into water, so that moisture is carried in the process of oxygen contacting with water, thereby achieving the purpose of humidifying oxygen, but the oxygen comes out from the aeration pipe and upwards comes out from the water, so that larger noise (45-65 decibels) can be generated, when the oxygen flow is larger, the noise is more prominent, and the rest of patients with poor sleep quality and fear of noise is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the oxygen humidifying bottle which can reduce noise and does not influence the rest of a patient during normal oxygen supply is provided.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a medical mute oxygen humidification bottle comprises an upper bottle body; the lower end of the upper bottle body is in threaded connection with a lower bottle body, and the upper end of the upper bottle body is in threaded connection with a cover body; the outer wall of the cover body is respectively connected with an air inlet joint, an air outlet joint and a flow adjusting knob for adjusting the flow of air;
it is characterized in that; the lower end of the cover body is connected with a vertically arranged valve rod; the upper part of the valve rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic valve core with a square horizontal section; the magnetic valve core is connected with an air outlet valve pipe which is mutually communicated with the air outlet joint in a sliding way; the upper end of the air outlet valve pipe is fixedly connected with an annular permanent magnet which is mutually attracted with the magnetic valve core;
one side of the magnetic-conducting valve core is provided with a convex air vent a; the side wall of the air outlet valve pipe is formed with an air vent b which is identical to the air vent a;
a baffle positioning seat is formed above the inner wall of the lower bottle body; the upper end of the baffle positioning seat is provided with a baffle, and the lower end of the upper bottle body is tightly pressed at the upper end of the baffle; a vertically arranged water inlet pipe is formed at the upper end of the partition plate; an atomizing nozzle capable of atomizing water is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe;
the interior of the lower bottle body is hermetically and slidably connected with a piston; a pull rod is formed at the lower end of the piston, and a pull rod through hole which is matched with the pull rod and is in sliding connection with the pull rod is formed at the lower end of the lower bottle body; a handle hole convenient for a user to pull the piston is formed at the lower part of the pull rod; the upper part of the pull rod is fixedly connected with an elastic pressing chuck which is mutually clamped with the lower bottle body so that the piston cannot move upwards; a spring which enables the piston to move upwards is arranged between the lower end of the piston and the inner bottom of the lower bottle body;
a limiting connector is formed on the piston and is positioned right below the valve rod; the limit connector is hermetically connected with a driving rod containing pipe; a port which is connected with the driving rod accommodating tube in a sliding manner is formed at the bottom of the lower bottle body; the driving rod accommodating pipe is inserted with a driving rod which can slide with the limiting connector;
the lower end of the driving rod is provided with a limiting head which slides with the driving rod accommodating tube and can prevent the driving rod from separating from the limiting connector; the driving rod and the outer wall of the limiting head are circumferentially formed with axial grooves at equal angles, so that water can enter and exit the driving rod containing pipe;
the upper end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet; the lower end of the valve rod is fixedly connected with a steel sheet which attracts the permanent magnet to enable the valve rod to move downwards; the piston drives the driving rod to move upwards until the driving rod abuts against the partition plate, and at the moment, the magnetic force between the permanent magnet and the steel sheet is larger than the magnetic force between the magnetic-conducting valve core and the annular permanent magnet, so that the valve rod can move downwards; after the piston moves downwards and touches the limiting head, the piston drives the driving rod to move downwards to the bottom of the lower bottle body, the distance between the permanent magnet and the steel sheet is the largest, and at the moment, the magnetic force between the permanent magnet and the steel sheet is smaller than the magnetic force between the magnetic valve core and the annular permanent magnet, so that the valve rod can move upwards;
a water inlet is formed on the clapboard; the lower end of the water inlet part is in interference connection with a one-way valve plate which only allows water to flow from top to bottom;
an air inlet part is arranged in the upper bottle body; the air inlet part comprises an L-shaped air inlet pipe b; the lower part of the air inlet pipe b is connected with an annular air inlet pipe which is coaxial with the air inlet pipe a; the upper end of the annular air inlet pipe is uniformly provided with air inlet holes; an air inlet pipe a which is fixed on the cover body and communicated with the air inlet joint is connected above the air inlet pipe b in a sliding manner; the lower end of the air inlet pipe a is connected with a piston ring which slides in a sealing way with the inner wall of the air inlet pipe b.
As an optimization scheme: the vent hole b comprises a lower vent hole b and an upper vent hole b positioned at the upper end of the lower vent hole b; the vent hole b is convex, the area of the lower vent hole b is 10-20 times of that of the upper vent hole b, when the valve rod moves upwards to the limit position, the vent hole b and the vent hole a are completely overlapped, and the air flow is maximum at the moment; when the valve rod moves to the lowest limit, the vent hole b and the vent hole a are staggered, so that the convex vent hole a and the upper vent hole b are overlapped, the lower vent hole b is blocked by the side wall of the air outlet valve pipe, at the moment, air can only enter the air outlet joint through the vent hole a and the upper vent hole b, and the air flow is minimum.
As an optimization scheme: the annular air inlet pipe is of a hollow structure, and the average density of the whole annular air inlet pipe is smaller than that of water under the condition that the annular air inlet pipe is filled with oxygen.
As an optimization scheme: the periphery of the partition plate is sleeved with a sealing ring, the lower end of the sealing ring is in sealing and abutting contact with the partition plate positioning step, and the upper end of the sealing ring is in sealing and abutting contact with the lower end of the upper bottle body.
As an optimization scheme: the check valve plate comprises a circular valve plate part and a connecting rod part integrally connected to the middle of the valve plate part, and the water inlet part comprises a connecting hole in interference connection with the connecting rod part and an inlet formed in the periphery of the connecting hole uniformly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the invention is used, the cover body is screwed off, water is injected into the upper bottle body, then the upper bottle body is held by the right hand, the handle hole is hooked by the left hand, the pull rod is pulled downwards through the pull rod through hole, the elastic pressing chuck is clamped with the lower end surface of the lower bottle body, water can pass through the water inlet opening part and break the one-way valve sheet to enter the lower bottle body, the lower bottle body is filled with water, the cover body is screwed on, the air inlet connector is connected with the oxygen bottle, the air outlet connector is connected with the oxygen mask, the elastic pressing chuck is pressed down, so that the piston can move upwards under the action of the spring, water is extruded into the water inlet pipe and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle, oxygen enters the air inlet pipe a, the air inlet pipe b and the annular, the humidified oxygen flows into the air outlet valve pipe and the air outlet joint through the air port a and the air port b and enters the oxygen mask;
the water sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle is gradually accumulated in the upper bottle body, the annular air inlet pipe is of a hollow structure, the average density of the annular air inlet pipe is lower than that of the water, and the annular air inlet pipe can float on the water surface, so that the sprayed oxygen cannot submerge below the water surface to generate aeration sound, and thus, only slight sound generated when the atomizing nozzle sprays water mist is generated in the humidifying bottle, and no sound generated when gas emerges from the water.
When the piston moves to the upper end of the lower bottle body, the piston can drive the driving rod to move upwards to enable the permanent magnet to be attached to the lower end face of the partition plate, the steel sheet at the lower end of the valve rod is attracted to the permanent magnet, the valve rod moves downwards, the convex vent hole a is staggered with the vent hole b with the same size, the smaller area part of the upper end of the vent hole b is overlapped with the vent hole a, air pressure in the upper bottle body is slowly increased, when a certain value is reached, water in the upper bottle body can break through the one-way valve sheet and enter the lower bottle body, the piston in the lower bottle body can move downwards, when the limiting connector on the piston touches the limiting head, the piston can drive the driving rod to move downwards to enable the permanent magnet to be separated from the steel sheet, the annular permanent magnet at the upper end of the air.
When the piston moves downwards from the upper part of the lower bottle body, the permanent magnet and the steel sheet are not separated from attraction in the initial stage, water in the upper bottle body enters the lower bottle body, if all water in the upper bottle body enters the lower bottle body, but the piston does not touch the limiting head, at the moment, because the air pressure of the upper bottle body is continuously increased, the air in the upper bottle body enters the lower bottle body through the one-way valve plate, the piston continuously moves downwards until the piston moves to touch the limiting head, the permanent magnet is separated from the steel sheet, the air in the lower bottle body can quickly flow out through the water inlet pipe and the atomizing nozzle, and the liquid level of the lower bottle body quickly rises, so that the water-saving air;
the process that the piston moves downwards is finished within 10-20s, the atomizing nozzle stops working in the process, the air outlet speed of the air outlet joint is reduced in the process, the humidity of the exhausted oxygen is reduced, and the time is short, so that the patient can not feel obvious and normal oxygen inhalation is not influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the piston of the present invention in an upward direction to an extreme position.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the piston moving downward to the limit position under the air pressure of the upper body according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving rod of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the piston portion of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the valve stem of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the air intake portion of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the lower body of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator of the present invention.
1. A cover body; 11. an air inlet joint; 12. an air outlet joint; 13. a flow adjustment knob; 2. discharging the bottle body; 21. a partition mounting seat; 22. punching a pull rod; 23. a port; 3. the bottle body is arranged; 4. a piston; 41. a pull rod; 411. elastically pressing the chuck; 412. a handle hole; 42. a limiting connector; 43. a driving rod accommodating tube; 5. an air intake portion; 51. an annular air inlet pipe; 511. an air inlet; 52. an air inlet pipe a; 521. a piston ring; 53. an air inlet pipe b; 6. a partition plate; 61. a water inlet pipe; 611. an atomizing spray head; 62. a water inlet; 63. a one-way valve plate; 64. a seal ring; 7. a drive rod; 71. a permanent magnet; 72. an axial groove; 73. a limiting head; 8. a spring; 9. a valve stem; 91. a magnetically permeable valve core; 911. a vent port a; 92. an air outlet valve pipe; 921. a vent b; 922. an annular permanent magnet; 93. a steel sheet.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a medical oxygen humidification bottle with silence function according to the present embodiment includes an upper bottle body; the lower end of the upper bottle body is in threaded connection with a lower bottle body, and the upper end of the upper bottle body is in threaded connection with a cover body; the outer wall of the cover body is respectively connected with an air inlet joint, an air outlet joint and a flow adjusting knob for adjusting the air flow.
The lower end of the cover body is connected with a vertically arranged valve rod; the upper part of the valve rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic valve core with a square horizontal section; the magnetic valve core is connected with an air outlet valve pipe which is mutually communicated with the air outlet joint in a sliding way; the upper end of the air outlet valve pipe is fixedly connected with an annular permanent magnet which is mutually attracted with the magnetic-conductive valve core.
One side of the magnetic-conducting valve core is provided with a convex air vent a; and the side wall of the air outlet valve pipe is formed with an air vent b which is identical to the air vent a.
A baffle positioning seat is formed above the inner wall of the lower bottle body; the upper end of the baffle positioning seat is provided with a baffle, and the lower end of the upper bottle body is tightly pressed at the upper end of the baffle; a vertically arranged water inlet pipe is formed at the upper end of the partition plate; the atomizer that can make water atomization is installed to the inlet tube upper end.
The interior of the lower bottle body is hermetically and slidably connected with a piston; a pull rod is formed at the lower end of the piston, and a pull rod through hole which is matched with the pull rod and is in sliding connection with the pull rod is formed at the lower end of the lower bottle body; a handle hole convenient for a user to pull the piston is formed at the lower part of the pull rod; the upper part of the pull rod is fixedly connected with an elastic pressing chuck which is mutually clamped with the lower bottle body so that the piston cannot move upwards; and a spring which enables the piston to move upwards is arranged between the lower end of the piston and the bottom in the lower bottle body.
A limiting connector is formed on the piston and is positioned right below the valve rod; the limit connector is hermetically connected with a driving rod containing pipe; a port which is connected with the driving rod accommodating tube in a sliding manner is formed at the bottom of the lower bottle body; the driving rod containing pipe is inserted with a driving rod which can slide with the limiting connector.
The lower end of the driving rod is provided with a limiting head which slides with the driving rod accommodating tube and can prevent the driving rod from separating from the limiting connector; the driving rod and the outer wall of the limiting head are circumferentially formed with axial grooves at equal angles, so that water can enter and exit the driving rod containing pipe.
The upper end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet; the lower end of the valve rod is fixedly connected with a steel sheet which attracts the permanent magnet to enable the valve rod to move downwards; the piston drives the driving rod to move upwards until the driving rod abuts against the partition plate, and at the moment, the magnetic force between the permanent magnet and the steel sheet is larger than the magnetic force between the magnetic-conducting valve core and the annular permanent magnet, so that the valve rod can move downwards; after the piston moves downwards and touches the limiting head, the piston drives the driving rod to move downwards to the bottom of the lower bottle body, the distance between the permanent magnet and the steel sheet is the largest, and at the moment, the magnetic force between the permanent magnet and the steel sheet is smaller than the magnetic force between the magnetic-conducting valve core and the annular permanent magnet, so that the valve rod can move upwards.
A water inlet is formed on the clapboard; the lower end of the water inlet is in interference connection with a one-way valve plate which only allows water to flow from top to bottom.
An air inlet part is arranged in the upper bottle body; the air inlet part comprises an L-shaped air inlet pipe b; the lower part of the air inlet pipe b is connected with an annular air inlet pipe which is coaxial with the air inlet pipe a; the upper end of the annular air inlet pipe is uniformly provided with air inlet holes; an air inlet pipe a which is fixed on the cover body and communicated with the air inlet joint is connected above the air inlet pipe b in a sliding manner; the lower end of the air inlet pipe a is connected with a piston ring which slides in a sealing way with the inner wall of the air inlet pipe b.
The vent hole b comprises a lower vent hole b and an upper vent hole b positioned at the upper end of the lower vent hole b; the vent hole b is convex, the area of the lower vent hole b is 10-20 times of that of the upper vent hole b, when the valve rod moves upwards to the limit position, the vent hole b and the vent hole a are completely overlapped, and the air flow is maximum at the moment; when the valve rod moves to the lowest limit, the vent hole b and the vent hole a are staggered, so that the convex vent hole a and the upper vent hole b are overlapped, the lower vent hole b is blocked by the side wall of the air outlet valve pipe, at the moment, air can only enter the air outlet joint through the vent hole a and the upper vent hole b, and the air flow is minimum.
When the oxygen-enriched air bottle is used, the cover body 1 is unscrewed, water is injected into the upper bottle body, then the upper bottle body 3 is held by the right hand, the handle hole 412 is hooked by the left hand, the pull rod 41 is pulled downwards through the pull rod through hole 22, the elastic pressing chuck 411 is clamped with the lower end face of the lower bottle body 2, water can pass through the water inlet part 62, the one-way valve plate 63 is opened to enter the lower bottle body, the lower bottle body is filled with water, the cover body is screwed on, the air inlet connector is connected with the oxygen bottle, the air outlet connector is connected with the oxygen mask, the elastic pressing chuck is pressed down to enable the piston to move upwards under the action of the spring, the water is extruded into the water inlet pipe 61 and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 611, oxygen enters the air inlet pipe a52, the air inlet pipe b53 and the annular air inlet pipe 51 through the air inlet holes 511 which are distributed at equal intervals along the, Vent b921 flows into outlet valve tube 92 and outlet fitting into oxygen mask;
the water sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle is gradually accumulated in the upper bottle body, the annular air inlet pipe is of a hollow structure, the average density of the annular air inlet pipe is lower than that of the water, and the annular air inlet pipe can float on the water surface, so that the sprayed oxygen cannot submerge below the water surface to generate aeration sound, and thus, only slight sound generated when the atomizing nozzle sprays water mist is generated in the humidifying bottle, and no sound generated when gas emerges from the water. Through practical tests, when the oxygen flow is 5L/min, the noise of the invention is about 25 dB, and when the oxygen flow is 10L/min, the noise of the invention is about 30 dB, compared with the noise reduction effect of the prior art, the noise reduction effect is obvious.
When the piston moves to the upper end of the lower bottle body, the piston can drive the driving rod 7 to move upwards, so that the permanent magnet 71 is attached to the lower end face of the partition plate, the steel sheet 93 at the lower end of the valve rod 9 is attracted to the permanent magnet, the valve rod moves downwards, the convex vent hole a is staggered with the vent hole b with the same size, the part with the smaller area at the upper end of the vent hole b is overlapped with the vent hole a, so that the air pressure in the upper bottle body is slowly increased, when a certain value is reached, water in the upper bottle body breaks through the one-way valve sheet and enters the lower bottle body, the piston in the lower bottle body moves downwards, when the limiting connector on the piston touches the limiting head, the piston can drive the driving rod to move downwards, so that the permanent magnet is separated from the steel sheet, the annular permanent magnet at the upper end.
When the piston moves downwards from the upper part of the lower bottle body, the permanent magnet and the steel sheet are not separated from attraction in the initial stage, water in the upper bottle body enters the lower bottle body, if all water in the upper bottle body enters the lower bottle body, but the piston does not touch the limiting head, at the moment, because the air pressure of the upper bottle body is continuously increased, the air in the upper bottle body enters the lower bottle body through the one-way valve plate, the piston continuously moves downwards until the piston moves to touch the limiting head, the permanent magnet is separated from the steel sheet, the air in the lower bottle body can quickly flow out through the water inlet pipe and the atomizing nozzle, and the liquid level of the lower bottle body quickly rises, so that the water-saving water.
The process that the piston moves downwards is finished within 10-20s, the atomizing nozzle stops working in the process, the air outlet speed of the air outlet joint is reduced in the process, the humidity of the exhausted oxygen is reduced, and the time is short, so that the patient can not feel obvious and normal oxygen inhalation is not influenced.
Example 2
The present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the annular air inlet pipe is of a hollow structure, and the average density of the whole annular air inlet pipe is smaller than that of water under the condition that the annular air inlet pipe is filled with oxygen.
Example 3
The present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the periphery of the partition plate is sleeved with a sealing ring, the lower end of the sealing ring is in sealing and abutting contact with the partition plate positioning step, and the upper end of the sealing ring is in sealing and abutting contact with the lower end of the upper bottle body.
Example 4
The present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the check valve plate comprises a circular valve plate part and a connecting rod part integrally connected to the middle of the valve plate part, and the water inlet part comprises a connecting hole in interference connection with the connecting rod part and an inlet formed in the periphery of the connecting hole uniformly.