CN108814602A - A kind of encircling type breast tissue fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism - Google Patents
A kind of encircling type breast tissue fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism Download PDFInfo
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- CN108814602A CN108814602A CN201810424535.XA CN201810424535A CN108814602A CN 108814602 A CN108814602 A CN 108814602A CN 201810424535 A CN201810424535 A CN 201810424535A CN 108814602 A CN108814602 A CN 108814602A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
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Abstract
The invention discloses the fixed devices of encircling type breast tissue under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism, it is related to medical instruments field, the fixed device of the encircling type breast tissue is made of four identical finger plate mechanisms, the circumferentially symmetrical distribution of four finger plate mechanisms, two neighboring finger plate mechanism is interlaced, the present invention, which can be realized, quickly to be adjusted and is fixed for various sizes of breast tissue under nuclear-magnetism environment, it solves the problems, such as breast tissue flowing and is difficult to fixed, it gap between arc finger can be by doctor's demand from main regulation, it is provided flexibly for operation, effective space, improve the high efficiency of operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, it is specifically for use under MRI environment in mammary gland intervention operation.
Background technique
Currently, the posture of prostrate is usually used in patient, and then will lead in the mammary gland intervention operation under MRI environment
Breast tissue simultaneously because breast tissue itself is more liquid, easily shifts, it will cause in state is naturally drooped
When operation accurate surgical procedure can not be completed to the lesion in breast tissue.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of for fixed cream
The device of glandular tissue, in order to limit the mobility of breast tissue, assisted biopsy operation is executed, and guarantees the accurate of biopsy sampling
Property, to improve the working efficiency of mammary gland intervention operation.Design for fixed breast tissue device has disclosed in part specially
Benefit, but the device designed at present remains still unsolved problem, for example, Authorization Notice No. is the reality of 204337045 U of CN
A kind of breast fixer is disclosed with new patent, which includes upper fixed ring, intermediate ring and lower fixed ring, wherein
Multiple connecting rods are set between upper fixed ring and lower fixed ring, and connecting rod is made of the multiple groups stub that stretches, setting on the inside of intermediate ring
Lantern ring, lantern ring and connecting rod are corresponding, although the patent can be adjusted according to patient's mammary gland size, adjustable extent compared with
Small, cumbersome, fixed device quickly can not be adjusted and be locked, and in addition distance is excessive between each ring, can not be to breast tissue
Realize the comprehensive fixation of apery hand mode.
There are also the patents of invention that Authorization Notice No. is 105726137 B of CN to disclose one kind for the fixed device of similar mammary gland
The mammary gland intervention operation fixing organization device that can be used under nuclear-magnetism environment, biopsy needle can pass through hollow out grid and complete pair when operation
The puncture of tissue, but the fixing organization apparatus structure is cumbersome need to define one baffle, second level baffle, three-level baffle, corresponding
Multiple components such as the positioning slide plate and driving lead screw of three ranks increase entirety although ensure that comprehensive fixation
The weight and complexity of device, while the position adjusting mechanism movement speed of lead screw driving is slow, noise is larger and operation is numerous
It is trivial, increase unnecessary negative effect factor in surgical environments.In addition, the hollow out grid in the invention is rigid structure, no
It is easily-deformable, and can not be adjusted according to doctor's specific requirements so that operation can operating space reduce, doctor can only be according to
There is fixed gap customization operation plan, and then increases the operation difficulty of doctor, while the hardness of rigid also reduces
The level of comfort of patient;Described in summary, the present invention to solve the above problems, devises a kind of imitative pressure-bearing type palm
Encircling type mammary gland fixes device.
Device fixed for encircling type also discloses partial monopoly, for example, Authorization Notice No. is 105798855 B of CN
Patent of invention disclose a kind of encircling type wheel group fixed mechanism, referred in the invention encircle mechanism include hold-fast body and
Clamping mechanism is used for fixing vehicle wheel, but this is encircled mechanism and mainly utilizes the power clamping arm of setting symmetrical above and below hinged, hingedly connects
The mechanism for connecing mode is excessively heavy, can not provide operation needed for operating space, and metal rigidity material reduce it is fixed
Flexibility adjust it can not flexibly and encircle space, and in addition design symmetrical above and below can only be fixed in one direction, can not
Realize comprehensive fixation and clamping, therefore the encircling type fixed mechanism is not suitable for breast tissue.
The fixed device of the existing mammary gland of comprehensive analysis and the fixed device of encircling type, it is ineffective that discovery remains fixed form
Living, the problems such as device is cumbersome, structure is complicated, heavy and surgical procedure narrow space, and have and set using metal material
The mechanism of meter is to may not apply under nuclear-magnetism environment, therefore the encircling type breast tissue designed under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism is fixed
Device is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the encircling type creams under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism
Glandular tissue fixes device.
The fixed device of encircling type breast tissue under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism of the invention, it includes finger plate mechanism,
It is characterized in that:The fixed device of the encircling type breast tissue is made of four identical finger plate mechanisms, four hands
Fingerboard mechanism is circumferentially symmetrical to arrange, finger plate mechanism is by limit slideway, limiting tooth, support plate, joint cover, elastic check
Pin, arc finger and connecting shaft composition, wherein limiting tooth can slide in limit slideway, can be used for adjusting finger plate mechanism
The position of limiting tooth is locked in limit slideway, completes to finger then using elastic check pin and limit tooth engagement by position
The locking of plate mechanism position;Joint cover is mounted on prostrate bracket by bolt, and joint cover is mutually perpendicular to connecting shaft;Each arc
Shape finger is made of the fixed flexible link of five arcs, and there are five connecting holes in the fixed flexible link of each arc convenient for connecting with three
Axis is connected, and three connecting shafts pass through three connecting holes in arc finger, limits the fixed flexible link of arc along connecting shaft axis
The freedom degree of line rotation and the freedom degree moved radially along connecting shaft, so that arc finger can only be along the axis direction of connecting shaft
Lower slider, meanwhile, the fixed flexible link of five arcs is distributed along the axial direction of connecting shaft, can be adjusted according to doctor's demand each
Arc fixes flexible link, provides flexible, effective operative space using the gap between the fixed flexible link of each arc for doctor,
Basis is provided for further breast tissue operative treatment.
Preferably, the fixed flexible link of the arc is solid soft rubber material, other all part materials are all made of
Highstrenghtpiston, the fixed flexible link of each of arc finger arc can be moved along the axis direction of connecting shaft, if
Determine the fixed flexible link of five arcs in arc finger to be in close contact two-by-two and do not have when gap to be initial position, arc is solid at this time
Determining the moveable maximum displacement of flexible link is 71mm, and then the adjustable gap range for forming arc finger is 0mm to 71mm;Four
The range of round diameter and fixed breast tissue that identical finger plate mechanism is surrounded is 75mm to 160mm.
Preferably, the joint cover is fixed on prostrate bracket, entire finger plate mechanism is nested in the cunning of joint cover
In road, operation consent is being carried out, is pushing finger plate mechanism to move in slideway by doctor, so that arc finger is to breast tissue center
It collapses, after finger plate mechanism reaches ideal position, doctor stops the movement pushing forward, at this point, being mounted on joint cover
Limit tooth engagement in elastic check pin and support plate, fix the position of finger plate mechanism and realize it is self-locking, to reach steady
Determine the purpose of patient's breast tissue, prepares for next aspiration biopsy operation;After the completion of performing the operation, elasticity is released by doctor
Then the self-locking of check pin reversely pulls finger plate mechanism, discharge breast tissue, releases the pact to patient's breast tissue
Beam.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The entire fixed device of breast tissue is made of four identical finger plate mechanisms, and four finger plate mechanisms are in circle
All symmetrical arrangements, two neighboring mechanism is interlaced, forms the palm for encircling state Yu imitative pressure-bearing type, realizes apery hand
It is comprehensive to encircle state, the agreeing with property of breast tissue fixed device and breast shape is improved, ensure that its comfort, arc hand
Gap is formed by between finger can carry out comprehensive adjusting according to doctor's demand, meet the requirement of different therapeutic schemes, meanwhile, four
A identical finger plate mechanism simplifying overall structure, reduces complexity, assembly and the difficulty of manufacture of package unit
Degree;
(2)It is made of in finger plate mechanism the fixed flexible link of five identical arcs, the material selection of the fixed flexible link of arc
Solid soft rubber material reduces the difficulty of doctor's operation its object is to improve the comfort level of patient in the stationary state, solid
Soft rubber material avoids the rigid contact with surgical apparatus, and then also improves the smooth degree of surgical procedure;Meanwhile entirely
Finger plate mechanism can slide on respective axis direction respectively, realize its position it is quick adjustment and it is self-locking, reach stablize not
With the purpose of size breast tissue form, in order to guarantee that doctor executes the high efficiency and accuracy of operation;
(3)It is provided with slideway, limiting tooth and elastic check pin on joint cover, before fixing, adjusts limiting tooth on slideway
Fixed position, can be changed the distance between arc finger and breast tissue, to adapt to the different various sizes of breast tissues of patient,
Elastic check pin is then adjusted engage with limiting tooth realization, convenient for make finger plate mechanism complete fixation to breast tissue with it is quick
It is self-locking, manually adjust mode used by the design of joint cover, avoid and surgical environments are made using transmission mechanisms such as lead screws
At negative effect;
(4)The connection of the fixed device of a whole set of mammary gland and prostrate bracket is mainly using being threadedly coupled, convenient for the installation and removal of device,
Guarantee the stability for fixing device in surgical procedure, and then guarantees the precision of operation intervention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention general illustration.
Fig. 2 is the implementation diagram of the fixed breast tissue of finger plate mechanism.
Fig. 3 is finger plate Distribution of Institutions schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is finger plate mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the fixed flexible link structural schematic diagram of arc.
In figure:1- finger plate mechanism;2- prostrate bracket;3- breast tissue;1-1- limits slideway;1-2- limiting tooth;1-3-
Support plate;1-4- joint cover;1-5- elasticity check pin;1-6- arc finger;1-7- connecting shaft;1-6-1- arc is fixed flexible
Bar;1-6-2- connecting hole.
Specific embodiment:
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by specific implementation shown in the accompanying drawings
Example describes the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.This
Outside, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, so as not to unnecessarily obscure the concept of the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of encircling type breast tissue under the environment for nuclear-magnetism
Fixed device, it includes finger plate mechanism 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed device of the encircling type breast tissue is complete by four
Identical finger plate mechanism 1 forms, and four finger plate mechanisms 1 are circumferentially symmetrical to arrange, finger plate mechanism 1 is by limit slideway 1-
1, limiting tooth 1-2, support plate 1-3, joint cover 1-4, elastic check pin 1-5, arc finger 1-6 and connecting shaft 1-7 composition, wherein
Limiting tooth 1-2 can be slided in limit slideway 1-1, can be used for adjusting the position of finger plate mechanism 1, then using elastic check
Pin 1-5 engage with limiting tooth 1-2, and the position of limiting tooth 1-2 is locked in and is limited in slideway 1-1, and completion is to 1, finger plate mechanism
The locking set;Joint cover 1-4 is mounted on prostrate bracket 2 by bolt, and joint cover 1-4 is mutually perpendicular to connecting shaft 1-7;Each
Arc finger 1-6 is made of the fixed flexible link 1-6-1 of five arcs, and there are five connections on the fixed flexible link 1-6-1 of each arc
For hole 1-6-2 convenient for being connected with three connecting shaft 1-7, three connecting shaft 1-7 pass through three connecting hole 1- in arc finger 1-6
6-2 limits freedom degree and move radially along connecting shaft 1-7 that the fixed flexible link 1-6-1 of arc is rotated along connecting shaft 1-7 axis
Freedom degree so that arc finger 1-6 can only be slided up and down along the axis direction of connecting shaft 1-7, meanwhile, five arcs fixations are soft
Property bar 1-6-1 be distributed along the axial direction of connecting shaft 1-7, the fixed flexible link 1-6- of each arc can be adjusted according to doctor's demand
1, flexible, effective operative space is provided for doctor using the gap between the fixed flexible link 1-6-1 of each arc, is further
Breast tissue operative treatment provide basis.
Further, the fixed flexible link 1-6-1 of the arc is solid soft rubber material, other all part materials are equal
Using highstrenghtpiston, the fixed flexible link 1-6-1 of each of arc finger 1-6 arc can be along the axis of connecting shaft 1-7
Direction is moved, and is set the fixed flexible link 1-6-1 of five arcs in arc finger 1-6 and is in close contact two-by-two and without gap
When be initial position, the fixed moveable maximum displacement of flexible link 1-6-1 of arc at this time is 71mm, and then forms arc finger 1-
6 adjustable gap range is 0mm to 71mm;The round diameter and fixed cream that four identical finger plate mechanisms 1 are surrounded
The range of glandular tissue is 75mm to 160mm.
Further, the joint cover 1-4 is fixed on prostrate bracket 2, and entire finger plate mechanism 1 is nested in joint cover
In the slideway 1-1 of 1-4, operation consent is being carried out, is pushing finger plate mechanism 1 to move in slideway 1-1 by doctor, so that arc finger
1-6 is collapsed to 3 center of breast tissue, and after finger plate mechanism 1 reaches ideal position, doctor stops the movement pushing forward, this
When, the elastic check pin 1-5 being mounted on joint cover 1-4 is engaged with the limiting tooth 1-2 on support plate 1-3, makes finger plate mechanism 1
Position fix and realize self-locking, to achieve the purpose that stable patient's breast tissue 3, done for next aspiration biopsy operation
Prepare;After the completion of performing the operation, the self-locking of elastic check pin 1-5 is released by doctor, then reversely pulls finger plate mechanism 1,
Breast tissue 3 is discharged, the constraint to patient's breast tissue is released.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the fixed device of encircling type breast tissue under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism, it includes finger plate mechanism(1), feature exists
In:The fixed device of the encircling type breast tissue is by four identical finger plate mechanisms(1)Composition, four finger triggers
Structure(1)Circumferentially symmetrical arrangement, finger plate mechanism(1)By limit slideway(1-1), limiting tooth(1-2), support plate(1-3), connection
Knot tying(1-4), elastic check pin(1-5), arc finger(1-6)And connecting shaft(1-7)It forms, wherein limiting tooth(1-2)It can be with
In limit slideway(1-1)Middle sliding can be used for adjusting finger plate mechanism(1)Position, then using elastic check pin(1-5)With
Limiting tooth(1-2)Engagement, by limiting tooth(1-2)Position be locked in limit slideway(1-1)In, it completes to finger plate mechanism(1)
The locking of position;Joint cover(1-4)Prostrate bracket is mounted on by bolt(2)On, joint cover(1-4)With connecting shaft(1-7)Phase
It is mutually vertical;Each arc finger(1-6)By the fixed flexible link of five arcs(1-6-1)It constitutes, the fixed flexible link of each arc(1-
6-1)It is upper that there are five connecting holes(1-6-2)Convenient for three connecting shafts(1-7)It is connected, three connecting shafts(1-7)Across arc
Finger(1-6)In three connecting holes(1-6-2), limit the fixed flexible link of arc(1-6-1)Along connecting shaft(1-7)Axis rotation
Turn freedom degree and along connecting shaft(1-7)The freedom degree moved radially, so that arc finger(1-6)It can only be along connecting shaft(1-7)
Axis direction slide up and down, meanwhile, the fixed flexible links of five arcs(1-6-1)Along connecting shaft(1-7)Axial distribution, can
The fixed flexible link of each arc is adjusted according to doctor's demand(1-6-1), utilize the fixed flexible link of each arc(1-6-1)It
Between gap provide flexible, effective operative space for doctor, provide basis for further breast tissue operative treatment.
2. the fixed device of encircling type breast tissue under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism according to claim 1, feature exist
In:The fixed flexible link of the arc(1-6-1)For solid soft rubber material, other all part materials are all made of high-strength plastic
Material, arc finger(1-6)Each of the fixed flexible link of arc(1-6-1)It can be along connecting shaft(1-7)Axis direction into
Row movement, sets arc finger(1-6)In the fixed flexible link of five arcs(1-6-1)When being in close contact two-by-two and there is no gap
For initial position, arc fixes flexible link at this time(1-6-1)Moveable maximum displacement is 71mm, and then forms arc finger
(1-6)Adjustable gap range be 0mm to 71mm;Four identical finger plate mechanisms(1)The round diameter that is surrounded and
The range of fixed breast tissue is 75mm to 160mm.
3. the fixed device of encircling type breast tissue under a kind of environment for nuclear-magnetism according to claim 1, feature exist
In:The joint cover(1-4)It is fixed on prostrate bracket(2)On, entire finger plate mechanism(1)It is nested in joint cover(1-4)'s
Slideway(1-1)In, operation consent is being carried out, finger plate mechanism is pushed by doctor(1)In slideway(1-1)Middle movement, so that arc hand
Refer to(1-6)To breast tissue(3)Center is collapsed, when finger plate mechanism(1)After reaching ideal position, doctor's stopping is pushed forward
Movement, at this point, being mounted on joint cover(1-4)On elastic check pin(1-5)With support plate(1-3)On limiting tooth(1-2)It nibbles
It closes, makes finger plate mechanism(1)Position fix and realize it is self-locking, to reach stable patient's breast tissue(3)Purpose, to connect
The aspiration biopsy operation got off is prepared;After the completion of performing the operation, elastic check pin is released by doctor(1-5)Self-locking, so
Finger plate mechanism is reversely pulled afterwards(1), discharge breast tissue(3), release the constraint to patient's breast tissue.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810424535.XA CN108814602A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of encircling type breast tissue fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism |
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CN201810424535.XA CN108814602A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of encircling type breast tissue fixed device under the environment for nuclear-magnetism |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109965991A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-05 | 天津大学 | Nuclear-magnetism image-guidance planning system based on Special breast clamping device |
CN110575626A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 广西医大开元埌东医院有限责任公司 | Position fixing device for spiral tomography radiotherapy after breast conservation operation of patient with large breast |
CN111888011A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-06 | 济南大学 | Mammary tissue fixing device based on nuclear magnetic resonance guidance and control method thereof |
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