CN208130335U - A kind of hospital bed lower limb function exercising apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of hospital bed lower limb function exercising apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208130335U CN208130335U CN201721816991.6U CN201721816991U CN208130335U CN 208130335 U CN208130335 U CN 208130335U CN 201721816991 U CN201721816991 U CN 201721816991U CN 208130335 U CN208130335 U CN 208130335U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种病床下肢功能锻炼装置,包括支撑板、左、右脚踏板和将支持板固定在床上的固定件,所述支撑板正面设置有与支撑板垂直安装有四个弹性装置,所述左、右脚踏板分别通过两个所述弹性装置与支撑板连接,所述弹性装置由固定座、导向杆、调节螺母、弹簧、连接套管组成,所述固定座与支撑板固连,所述导向杆与固定座固连,所述弹簧安装在连接套管内,连接套管内设置有弹簧定位套和与导向杆间隙配合的导向套管,所述导向杆上螺纹连接有调节螺母,所述弹簧一端抵弹簧定位套,另一端抵紧调节螺母,旋动所述调节螺母可调节所述弹簧的压缩量,其可以锻炼卧床者的下肢肌肉及关节,促进下肢血液循环,防止肌肉萎缩及关节畸形。
The utility model discloses a functional exercise device for the lower limbs of a hospital bed, which comprises a support plate, left and right foot pedals and a fixing piece for fixing the support plate on the bed. The front of the support plate is provided with four elastic device, the left and right pedals are respectively connected to the support plate through two elastic devices, and the elastic device is composed of a fixed seat, a guide rod, an adjustment nut, a spring, and a connecting sleeve, and the fixed seat and the support The plate is fixedly connected, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the spring is installed in the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is provided with a spring positioning sleeve and a guide sleeve that is in clearance with the guide rod, and the guide rod is threaded. An adjustment nut, one end of the spring is pressed against the spring positioning sleeve, and the other end is pressed against the adjustment nut, and the compression amount of the spring can be adjusted by turning the adjustment nut, which can exercise the muscles and joints of the lower limbs of the bedridden person, and promote the blood circulation of the lower limbs. Prevent muscle atrophy and joint deformity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型具体地说是涉及一种病床下肢功能锻炼装置。The utility model specifically relates to a functional exercise device for the lower limbs of a hospital bed.
背景技术Background technique
目前,有一些重病患者由于病情的原因卧床时间较长,身体各部分得不到应有的运动,不仅不利于病情康复,还会引起肌肉废用性萎缩、足下垂、功能减退、深静脉血栓形成等并发症,造成残疾影响患者的生存质量,而且深静脉血栓脱落引起的急性肺栓塞是致命的,因此帮助这些患者进行适当的肢体运动是综合治疗措施中的重要内容之一。但危重患者功能锻炼占用临床医护人员大量的时间,影响患者的其它诊治性治疗,每天的康复专科医生行床旁康复治疗时间及频次有限;而康复治疗专科仅收治病情稳定处于康复期的病人,且出现并发症以后再进行康复训练不仅增加患者的痛苦,影响治疗效果,而且加重患者及家庭的经济负担。因此为提高患者的生存质量,并发症的预防胜于治疗。设计一种适合于卧床患者使用的运动器械是减少卧床患者并发症,减轻医护人员劳动负荷,帮助患者康复的必须所在。At present, some seriously ill patients lie in bed for a long time due to their illness, and various parts of the body cannot get proper exercise. Formation and other complications, resulting in disabilities affect the quality of life of patients, and acute pulmonary embolism caused by deep vein thrombosis is fatal, so helping these patients to perform appropriate limb movements is one of the important contents of comprehensive treatment measures. However, functional exercise for critically ill patients takes up a lot of time for clinical medical staff, which affects other diagnostic and therapeutic treatments for patients. The time and frequency of rehabilitation specialists performing bedside rehabilitation treatment are limited every day; and rehabilitation treatment specialists only admit patients who are in stable condition and are in the recovery period. Rehabilitation training after the occurrence of complications not only increases the pain of the patient, affects the treatment effect, but also increases the economic burden of the patient and the family. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life of patients, prevention of complications is better than treatment. Designing an exercise device suitable for bedridden patients is necessary to reduce complications of bedridden patients, reduce the workload of medical staff, and help patients recover.
另外,由于病人只能躺在病床上活动,那么,锻炼装置如何在锻炼的时候安装在病床上,并且在锻炼结束还能很方便的拆卸收纳也是一个需要解决的问题。In addition, since the patient can only move around on the hospital bed, how to install the exercise device on the hospital bed during exercise, and how to disassemble and store it conveniently after the exercise is also a problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种病床下肢功能锻炼装置,其可以锻炼卧床者的下肢肌肉及关节,促进下肢血液循环,防止肌肉萎缩及关节畸形。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a functional exercise device for the lower limbs of a hospital bed, which can exercise the muscles and joints of the lower limbs of the bedridden person, promote the blood circulation of the lower limbs, and prevent muscle atrophy and joint deformity.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
一种病床下肢功能锻炼装置,包括支撑板、左、右脚踏板和将支持板固定在床上的固定件,其特征在于:所述固定件对称的安装在支撑板背面,所述支撑板正面设置有与支撑板垂直安装有四个弹性装置,所述左、右脚踏板分别通过两个所述弹性装置与支撑板连接,所述弹性装置由固定座、导向杆、调节螺母、弹簧、连接套管组成,所述固定座与支撑板固连,所述导向杆与固定座固连,所述弹簧安装在连接套管内,连接套管内设置有弹簧定位套和与导向杆间隙配合的导向套管,所述导向杆上螺纹连接有调节螺母,所述弹簧一端抵弹簧定位套,另一端抵紧调节螺母,旋动所述调节螺母可调节所述弹簧的压缩量。A function exercise device for the lower limbs of a hospital bed, comprising a support board, left and right foot pedals and a fixing piece for fixing the support board on the bed, characterized in that: the fixing piece is symmetrically installed on the back of the support board, and the front side of the support board Four elastic devices are installed perpendicular to the support plate, and the left and right pedals are respectively connected with the support plate through two elastic devices. The elastic devices are composed of a fixed seat, a guide rod, an adjustment nut, a spring, The fixed seat is fixedly connected with the support plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the spring is installed in the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is provided with a spring positioning sleeve and a guide with a clearance fit with the guide rod. The bushing, the guide rod is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut, one end of the spring is pressed against the spring positioning sleeve, and the other end is pressed against the adjusting nut, and the compression amount of the spring can be adjusted by turning the adjusting nut.
这里的导向套管可使连接套管沿导向杆轴向移动,防止其左右摇摆或跑偏。The guide sleeve here can make the connecting sleeve move axially along the guide rod, preventing it from swinging left and right or running off.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述调节螺母设置有弹簧定位座。这样弹簧定位座和连接套管上的弹簧定位套分别卡紧在弹簧的内径和外径,更有利于弹簧的定位。On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution: the adjusting nut is provided with a spring positioning seat. In this way, the spring positioning seat and the spring positioning sleeve on the connecting sleeve are clamped respectively on the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the spring, which is more conducive to the positioning of the spring.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述固定件由可卡在床体上的夹具和将夹具顶紧在床体上的活动盘,所述活动盘固连有连接杆,连接杆与夹具螺纹连接,旋动连接杆可带动活动盘沿连接杆轴向移动。On the basis of the above-mentioned solution and as a preferred solution of the above-mentioned solution: the fixed part consists of a clamp that can be stuck on the bed body and a movable plate that tightens the clamp on the bed body, and the movable plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, The connecting rod is threadedly connected with the fixture, and the rotating connecting rod can drive the movable disc to move axially along the connecting rod.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述夹具为C字状结构,所述夹具下开口处设置有卡槽,上开口为斜向上广口式设置,所述连接杆设置于上开口处。On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution: the clamp is a C-shaped structure, the lower opening of the clamp is provided with a card slot, the upper opening is set obliquely upward and wide-mouthed, and the connecting rod is set on upper opening.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述左、右脚踏板分别设置有若干半球状的凸起部,这里的凸起部可以对足底进行按摩,同时还起到一个防滑的作用。On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme and as the preferred scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the left and right pedals are respectively provided with some hemispherical raised parts, and the raised parts here can massage the soles of the feet, and also play a role Anti-slip effect.
本实用新型相比现有技术突出且有益的技术效果是:其可根据病人的身体情况通过旋转调节螺母来调节左右脚踏板的脚踏阻力,并且固定件为快速拆装结构,更便于该锻炼装置的安装和拆卸,同时凸起部可对患者足底进行按摩。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has outstanding and beneficial technical effects: it can adjust the pedal resistance of the left and right pedals by rotating the adjusting nut according to the patient's physical condition, and the fixing part is a quick disassembly structure, which is more convenient for the patient The installation and disassembly of the exercise device, at the same time, the raised part can massage the patient's sole.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是连接套管的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting sleeve.
图3是固定件结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing member.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于已给出的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在未做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the application Examples, not all examples. Based on the given embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
一种病床下肢功能锻炼装置,包括支撑板10、左脚踏板50和右脚踏板40和将支持板10固定在床上的固定件60,固定件60对称的安装在支撑板10背面,支撑板10正面设置有与支撑板10垂直安装有四个弹性装置20,左脚踏板50和右脚踏板40分别通过两个所述弹性装置20与支撑板10连接,弹性装置20由固定座21、导向杆22、调节螺母23、弹簧24、连接套管25组成,固定座21与支撑板10固连,导向杆22与固定座21固连,弹簧24安装在连接套管25内,连接套管25内设置有弹簧定位套253和与导向杆22间隙配合的导向套管251,导向杆22上螺纹连接有调节螺母23,弹簧24一端抵弹簧定位套253,另一端抵紧调节螺母23,旋动调节螺母23可调节弹簧24的压缩量。A function exercise device for the lower limbs of a hospital bed, comprising a support board 10, a left foot pedal 50, a right foot board 40, and a fixing member 60 for fixing the support board 10 on the bed. The front of the plate 10 is provided with four elastic devices 20 vertically installed with the support plate 10, the left pedal 50 and the right foot pedal 40 are respectively connected with the support plate 10 through the two elastic devices 20, and the elastic devices 20 are fixed by the fixing seat. 21. Guide rod 22, adjusting nut 23, spring 24, connecting sleeve 25 are composed, the fixing seat 21 is fixedly connected with the support plate 10, the guide rod 22 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 21, the spring 24 is installed in the connecting sleeve 25, and the connecting The sleeve 25 is provided with a spring positioning sleeve 253 and a guide sleeve 251 which is loosely matched with the guide rod 22. The guide rod 22 is threaded with an adjustment nut 23. One end of the spring 24 is against the spring positioning sleeve 253, and the other end is against the adjustment nut 23. , Rotate the adjusting nut 23 to adjust the amount of compression of the spring 24 .
调节螺母23设置有弹簧定位座231。The adjustment nut 23 is provided with a spring positioning seat 231 .
固定件60由可卡在床体上的夹具61和将夹具61顶紧在床体上的活动盘62,活动盘62固连有连接杆64,连接杆64与夹具螺纹连接,旋动连接杆64可带动活动盘62沿连接杆64轴向移动。The fixing part 60 is composed of a clamp 61 that can be stuck on the bed body and a movable disc 62 that clamps the clamp 61 tightly on the bed body. The movable disc 62 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 64, and the connecting rod 64 is threadedly connected with the clamp, and the connecting rod is rotated 64 can drive the movable disc 62 to move axially along the connecting rod 64 .
夹具61为C字状结构,夹具61下开口处设置有卡槽63,上开口为斜向上广口式设置,连接杆64设置于上开口处。The clamp 61 has a C-shaped structure, and the lower opening of the clamp 61 is provided with a card slot 63 , and the upper opening is obliquely upward and wide-mouthed, and the connecting rod 64 is provided at the upper opening.
左、右脚踏板分别设置有若干半球状的凸起部41。The left and right pedals are respectively provided with some hemispherical protrusions 41 .
优选的,凸起部41的材质为硅胶。Preferably, the raised portion 41 is made of silica gel.
上述实施例仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be covered by this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721816991.6U CN208130335U (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of hospital bed lower limb function exercising apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721816991.6U CN208130335U (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of hospital bed lower limb function exercising apparatus |
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| CN208130335U true CN208130335U (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201721816991.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208130335U (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of hospital bed lower limb function exercising apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114522378A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-24 | 深圳市妇幼保健院 | Intelligent neural rehabilitation training device based on big data |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114522378A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-24 | 深圳市妇幼保健院 | Intelligent neural rehabilitation training device based on big data |
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