CN108813343A - A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108813343A CN108813343A CN201810618201.6A CN201810618201A CN108813343A CN 108813343 A CN108813343 A CN 108813343A CN 201810618201 A CN201810618201 A CN 201810618201A CN 108813343 A CN108813343 A CN 108813343A
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- codonopsis pilosula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of health care food, a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof are disclosed, which is made of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 6-8 parts of watermelon, 5-8 parts of banana, 6-8 parts of mango, 0.5-1 parts of tremella polysaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.1-0.5 parts of Chinese rhubarb extract, 15-20 parts of soy meal, 5-10 parts of Kelp Powder, 20-30 parts of millet flour, 40-50 parts of wheat flour, the noodles not only contain balsam pear, watermelon, banana, the clearing heat and detoxicating ingredient such as mango, also there is the active constituent for improving immune function, the index of raising Immune Organs of Body can be passed through, enhance the antioxidant activity of body, reduce the content of lipid peroxidation product malonaldehyde, to improve the immunity of body, to enhance a middle-aged person to the resistance of disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of health care food, and in particular to a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The ordinary people of 35-55 years old age bracket is known as a middle-aged person by China, after people step into the middle age, the physiological function of human body
It is gradually reduced, the gradually decaying of physical strength, mental power continues to increase, these are all the body and mind features of a middle-aged person.Its physiology function
Being gradually reduced for energy is mainly reflected in cardiovascular system, respiratory function, digestive function, the function of each endocrine gland and other organs
The decline of system function etc., wherein reduction main, most outstanding or immune function.Middle aged later period, cellular immunity
All start hypofunction phenomenon occur with humoral immunity, is mainly manifested in antibody tormation reduction, the titre of various antibody is with the age
Growth and decline;There is variant protein matter in body, this can be generated oneself antibody as foreign protein by Immune Recognition System,
It there is also antigen antibody complex in blood;Cellular immune function weakens, the phagocytosis republicanism natural killer cells of macrophage
Killing ability all declined;Immune surveillance system weakens the function for monitoring for the cell that carcinous mutation occurs.These variations
It is fairly obvious after 50 years old and 50 years old, this be also 50 years old or so a middle-aged person it is usually worn out mentally and physically, be susceptible to suffer from the weight of a variety of diseases
Want reason.
The immune function for how improving a middle-aged person improves the immunity of a middle-aged person, and it is current for building up one's resistance to disease
The problem of urgent need to resolve, Chinese patent《A kind of noodles and its processing method suitable for person in middle and old age》(number of patent application:
CN201610270264.8 a kind of noodle product suitable for the middle-aged and the old) is disclosed, it can be in diet to person in middle and old age
The body of people improves, so that it is built up health, improves immunity, prevents cancer, prevention cardiovascular disease etc.;Chinese patent
《A kind of health-care noodles made of mung bean hulls and its production method》(number of patent application:CN201310245460.6 one kind is disclosed) with mung bean
Shell is primary raw material, the health caring noodles that the suitable middle-aged and the old eats, which there is clear heat to quench the thirst, diuresis removing toxic substances, prevent and treat colon
The healthcare functions such as cancer, breast cancer, coronary heart disease, diabetes, compared with prior art, it is stronger that the present invention provides a kind of specific aim, has
Compared with the noodles and preparation method thereof of high immunological activity ingredient.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to middle aged human immunity function decline, resistance decline, and illness probability increases
Greatly, the problems such as excessive internal heat is easily caused, a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles are provided, which not only contains balsam pear, watermelon, perfume (or spice)
The clearing heat and detoxicating ingredient such as any of several broadleaf plants, mango also has the active constituent for improving immune function, can improve the immunity of a middle-aged person, increases
By force to the resistance of disease, effectively prevent various diseases.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 6-8 parts of watermelon, banana 5-8
Part, 6-8 parts of mango, 0.5-1 parts of tremella polysaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.1-0.5 parts of Chinese rhubarb extract, soy meal
15-20 parts, 5-10 parts of Kelp Powder, 20-30 parts of millet flour, 40-50 parts of wheat flour.
Preferably, a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 7 parts of watermelon, banana
6.5 parts, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, soy meal 17.5
Part, 7.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Bitter Melon Juice is:Fresh balsam pear is selected, after being cleaned with clear water, is added 0.1%
Impregnate 15min in salt solution, then rinsed well with clear water, then with knife by balsam pear longitudinally at being separated in half, propose wooden dipper
It is cut into the fritter of 0.2-0.5cm thickness after son, then balsam pear fritter is added in the distilled water of 10 times of amounts, is heated at 95-100 DEG C
25s, is subsequently poured into juice extractor juicing, and filtering takes filter residue to add the distilled water juicing of 8 times of amounts, merges 2 filtrates, take filtrate
It is added in 2% cycloheptaamylose solution, stirs evenly, obtain Bitter Melon Juice.
Preferably, the preparation method of the tremella polysaccharides is:Tremella is shredded, is put into drying in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying, so
After crushed 80 meshes, obtain tremella powder, take tremella powder 3g, by solid-liquid ratio be 1:60 addition hot water extract 4h at 90 DEG C,
Filtering, takes filtrate to be placed in refrigerator and refrigerates 1h, be centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, take supernatant to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, add
Entering dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content is 80%, stands 2h, is then centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, precipitating is taken to be dissolved in water to saturation
State is added 1/5 by chloroform:N-butanol=5:The Sevage solution of 1 composition, vibrates 30min, is then centrifuged through 8000r/min
30min, takes supernatant that 1,/10 30% hydrogen peroxide is added, and oscillation shakes up 30min, is then charged into bag filter, uses tap water
Dialysis for 24 hours, then with distilled water dialyse 12h, take dialyzate be added dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content be 80%, stand 2h, through 8000r/
Min is centrifuged 30min, takes and is deposited in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains tremella polysaccharides.
Preferably, the preparation method of the selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide is:
A. take codonopsis pilosula by solid-liquid ratio be 1:10 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, and filtering takes the filter residue to be by solid-liquid ratio
1:8 be added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filtering, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filter, close
And 3 filtrates take filtrate to be concentrated into every ml crude drug containing 1g with 0.2 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, take concentrate that dehydrated alcohol is added extremely
Alcohol content is 80%, stands filtering for 24 hours, takes precipitating and 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains Radix Codonopsis Thick many candies;
B. take 10g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide Thick many candies, the dissolution of 100ml distilled water be added, be added 20% volume by n-butanol:Chloroform
Mixed liquor=1:The mixed liquor of 5 compositions, acutely vibrates 20min, is then centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, and supernatant is taken to continue to add
Enter mixed solution, then repetitive operation to no albuminate is centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant that 3 times of volumes are added
Dehydrated alcohol, be placed in refrigerated overnight in refrigerator, filter, take and be deposited in -55 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtain Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide;
C. it takes 1g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide to be dissolved in 25ml ultrapure water, 1ml glacial acetic acid is added after magnetic agitation dissolution, takes the Asia 1g selenium
Sour sodium is dissolved in 5g ultrapure water, is slowly added in Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide solution, is heated to the lower reaction 48h of 50 DEG C of stirrings, 3 times of bodies are then added
Product dehydrated alcohol, stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, is washed 3 times after taking precipitating with dehydrated alcohol, 10g is then added
Ultrapure water dissolution, then for 24 hours with ultrapure water dialysis, take -55 DEG C of dialyzate warp freeze-dryings, obtain selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese rhubarb extract is:It takes rhubarb medicinal material to crushed 60 meshes, then presses solid-liquid ratio
It is 1:30 be added 90% ethyl alcohol impregnate 12h, then use ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filter, filtrate is again through ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, mistake
Filter, merges 2 filtrates, obtains Chinese rhubarb extract.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, include the following steps:
(1) watermelon, banana, mango are taken by weight, except peeling, core and seed, is cut into each fritter after mixing, are added 10
Amount distilled water again, is put into beater, adds the 0.08g pectase liquid containing 0.6g citric acid and be mixed with beating, and filters, takes slurry
Liquid is heated to 45 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 3h, takes enzymolysis liquid to be heated to 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, filters while hot, filtrate is taken to be centrifuged through 3000r/min
15min, taking supernatant is fruit syrup;
(2) fruit syrup of step (1) is mixed with Bitter Melon Juice, tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and rheum officinale is added and extracts
Object stirring and dissolving, obtains mixed liquor;
(3) wheat flour, millet flour, two parts of kelp, soy meal are mixed into sieving, the mixed liquor mixing that step (2) are added is equal
It after even, puts into dough mixing machine, is carried out and face 15-20min at 20-30 DEG C;
(4) it after step (3) and good dough being stood curing 15-30min, is pressed through multistage Kun, obtains face band;
(5) the face band of step (4) is stood into curing 30min again, the sake piece of 1.3-1.4mm is then pressed into, through cutting
Machine-cut is cut, and wet noodles are obtained;
(6) the wet noodles of step (5) are obtained into balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles of the invention through natural air drying.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows:
Banana can increase leucocyte, improve the function of immune system, improve the ability that human body resists the disease, and banana also has
Play the role of promoting enterogastric peristalsis, relax bowel and defecation, moistening lung to arrest cough, clearing heat and detoxicating, aid digestion and nourishing.
Watermelon has relieving summer-heat heat-clearing, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis, toxic removing and other effects of relieving the effect of alcohol, and can boost metabolism, and nourishes body
Body;Watermelon contains vitamin C abundant, can promote the synthesis of collagen and mucopolysaccharide, increase the compactness of capilary, reduce it
Permeability and brittleness increase the resistance of body.
Mango can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the mind that relaxes of relieving summer heat, mango carrotene rich in, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, zinc,
Copper, manganese etc. have the nutriment of antioxidation, can effectively clear interior free yl, enhance antioxidant activity, improve body
Immunization.
Tremella polysaccharides have the function of enhancing immunity of organisms, mainly can be with the reticular endothelium of reinforced immunological defect patient
The phagocytic function of cell, improves haemolysis cellulose content in blood, and antagonism immunocompromised as caused by cyclophosphamide has and improves body fluid
Immune effect;Tremella polysaccharides can significantly improve side effect caused by cyclophosphamide, while improving the immune of T lymphocyte and answering
Answer function;Tremella polysaccharides can also promote human body splenocyte to absorb extraneous free state calcium, improve free state calcium concentration intracellular, improve egg
The activity of white kinases promotes person monocytic cell to generate interleukins, enhances the immunity function of cell, inhibit the life of tumour cell
Long and proliferation, to reach the immunoregulatory effect of enhancing.
Rheum officinale bitter is cold in nature, has effects that catharsis releasing heat, the clearing heat and detoxicating, carbuncle that disappears dissipate swollen, the blood-breaking row stasis of blood, Chinese rhubarb extract
There is dual regulation to the immune function of body, and inhibit the effect of T lymphocyte cell Proliferation.Chinese rhubarb extract can be with
The positive rate and level of plasma endotoxin for lowering endotoxemia, inhibit the excessive activation of macrophage, reduce cell factor
The endotoxemia being likely to occur in excessive secretion, prevention and treatment or mitigation deformity infection.Chinese rhubarb extract can inhibit difference to have silk
Mitogen (Con A) stimulates splenic lymphocytic proliferation, inhibits the generation of Con A induction packet cytokine -2.
Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide can increase the weight of histogenic immunity organ, live to the cell quantity of macrophage, cell volume, phagocytosis
Property have apparent humidification, so as to immune cell activated, stimulate spleen B lymphocyte proliferation, improve the immune of body
Function, and there is no toxic side effect to normal cell.Selenium is one of microelement necessary to organism, and selenium polysaccharide is as a kind of organic
Selenium compound has the activity of both selenium and polysaccharide concurrently, has stronger bioactivity than common polysaccharide, the present invention modifies party with selenium
Gracilis polysaccharide is prepared into selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, can enhance the immunocompetence of Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, improves immune effect.Immunoglobulin is
The main antibody of humoral immunity response, IgM are the earliest caused immunoglobulin molecules of B cell, the content in serum
It is only second to IgG, has the effects that activating complement sterilization, bacteriolyze, opsonophagocytosis and cohesion, IgG is that humoral immune response generates
Main antibody has the function of opsonophagocytosis, cohesion, Precipitation Antigen, neutralizes virus and toxin, selenizing Radix Codonopsis prepared by the present invention
Polysaccharide can be improved IgG and IgM content in immunosuppressed patient serum, enhance the immunocompetence of immunosuppressed patient, improve machine
The immunization of body.Selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide prepared by the present invention can also be by promoting the growth of immunosuppressed patient immune organ to send out
It educates, to improve the immunocompetence of immunosuppressed patient.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention extracts tremella polysaccharides from tremella, is added in noodles, can pass through the phagocytosis function of reinforcing phagocyte
Can, the immune response function of T lymphocyte is improved, to reach the effect of improving humoral immunity, enhancing body supports disease
Anti- ability;Rheum officinale bitter is cold in nature, and Chinese rhubarb extract is able to suppress the proliferation of T lymphocyte cell, to the immune function of body
With dual regulation;The present invention modifies Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide with selenium, is prepared into selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, not only has both selenium and Radix Codonopsis is more
The activity of sugar, moreover it is possible to enhance the immunization of Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, to improve the immune effect of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
Mango, banana and watermelon are compounded, are added in noodles, have by balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles prepared by the present invention
The effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, clearing damp fall fire, the present invention, which also added tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and Chinese rhubarb extract etc., to be had
Enhance body's immunity the effect of ingredient, can be improved the immune function of a middle-aged person, build up resistance, effectively prevent various diseases
Disease.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:8 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 6 parts of watermelon, 5 parts of banana, mango 6
Part, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.3 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder 7.5
Part, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
The preparation method of the Bitter Melon Juice is:Select fresh balsam pear, with clear water clean after, be added 0.1% salt it is molten
Impregnate 15min in liquid, then rinsed well with clear water, then with knife by balsam pear longitudinally at being separated in half, cut after proposing gourd ladle
It is added in the distilled water of 10 times of amounts at the fritter of 0.2-0.5cm thickness, then by balsam pear fritter, 25s is heated at 95-100 DEG C, then
Juice extractor juicing is poured into, filtering takes filter residue to add the distilled water juicing of 8 times of amounts, merges 2 filtrates, filtrate is taken to be added 2%
It in cycloheptaamylose solution, stirs evenly, obtains Bitter Melon Juice.
The preparation method of the tremella polysaccharides is:Tremella is shredded, drying in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying is put into, then crushed
80 meshes obtain tremella powder, take tremella powder 3g, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:60 addition hot water extract 4h at 90 DEG C, filter, take filter
Liquid, which is placed in refrigerator, refrigerates 1h, is centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, and supernatant is taken to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, and anhydrous second is added
Alcohol to alcohol content is 80%, stands 2h, is then centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, takes precipitating to be dissolved in water to saturation state, add
Enter 1/5 by chloroform:N-butanol=5:The Sevage solution of 1 composition, vibrates 30min, is then centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, takes
1,/10 30% hydrogen peroxide is added in supernatant, and oscillation shakes up 30min, is then charged into bag filter, for 24 hours with tap water dialysis,
Again with distilled water dialysis 12h, taking dialyzate that dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content is added is 80%, stands 2h, is centrifuged through 8000r/min
30min takes and is deposited in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains tremella polysaccharides.
The preparation method of the selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide is:
A. take codonopsis pilosula by solid-liquid ratio be 1:10 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, and filtering takes the filter residue to be by solid-liquid ratio
1:8 be added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filtering, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filter, close
And 3 filtrates take filtrate to be concentrated into every ml crude drug containing 1g with 0.2 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, take concentrate that dehydrated alcohol is added extremely
Alcohol content is 80%, stands filtering for 24 hours, takes precipitating and 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains Radix Codonopsis Thick many candies;
B. take 10g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide Thick many candies, the dissolution of 100ml distilled water be added, be added 20% volume by n-butanol:Chloroform
Mixed liquor=1:The mixed liquor of 5 compositions, acutely vibrates 20min, is then centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, and supernatant is taken to continue to add
Enter mixed solution, then repetitive operation to no albuminate is centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant that 3 times of volumes are added
Dehydrated alcohol, be placed in refrigerated overnight in refrigerator, filter, take and be deposited in -55 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtain Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide;
C. it takes 1g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide to be dissolved in 25ml ultrapure water, 1ml glacial acetic acid is added after magnetic agitation dissolution, takes the Asia 1g selenium
Sour sodium is dissolved in 5g ultrapure water, is slowly added in Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide solution, is heated to the lower reaction 48h of 50 DEG C of stirrings, 3 times of bodies are then added
Product dehydrated alcohol, stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, is washed 3 times after taking precipitating with dehydrated alcohol, 10g is then added
Ultrapure water dissolution, then for 24 hours with ultrapure water dialysis, take -55 DEG C of dialyzate warp freeze-dryings, obtain selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the Chinese rhubarb extract is:It takes rhubarb medicinal material to crushed 60 meshes, is then 1 by solid-liquid ratio:30
90% ethyl alcohol is added and impregnates 12h, then uses ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering, filtrate is again through ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering, conjunction
And 2 filtrates, obtain Chinese rhubarb extract.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, includes the following steps:
(1) watermelon, banana, mango are taken by weight, except peeling, core and seed, is cut into each fritter after mixing, are added 10
Amount distilled water again, is put into beater, adds the 0.08g pectase liquid containing 0.6g citric acid and be mixed with beating, and filters, takes slurry
Liquid is heated to 45 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 3h, takes enzymolysis liquid to be heated to 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, filters while hot, filtrate is taken to be centrifuged through 3000r/min
15min, taking supernatant is fruit syrup;
(2) fruit syrup of step (1) is mixed with Bitter Melon Juice, tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and rheum officinale is added and extracts
Object stirring and dissolving, obtains mixed liquor;
(3) wheat flour, millet flour, two parts of kelp, soy meal are mixed into sieving, the mixed liquor mixing that step (2) are added is equal
It after even, puts into dough mixing machine, is carried out and face 15-20min at 20-30 DEG C;
(4) it after step (3) and good dough being stood curing 15-30min, is pressed through multistage Kun, obtains face band;
(5) the face band of step (4) is stood into curing 30min again, the sake piece of 1.3-1.4mm is then pressed into, through cutting
Machine-cut is cut, and wet noodles are obtained;
(6) the wet noodles of step (5) are obtained into balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles of the invention through natural air drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 7 parts of watermelon, 6.5 parts of banana, awns
7 parts of fruit, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder
7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Embodiment 3
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 8 parts of watermelon, 8 parts of banana, mango
8 parts, 1 part of tremella polysaccharides, 1 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.5 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 20 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of Kelp Powder, millet flour
30 parts, 50 parts of wheat flour.
Comparative example 1
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition tremella polysaccharides in composition of raw materials, specially:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, watermelon
7 parts, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder
7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Comparative example 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide in composition of raw materials, specially:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice,
7 parts of watermelon, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder
7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Comparative example 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition Chinese rhubarb extract in composition of raw materials, specially:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, west
7 parts of melon, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder
7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Efficacy validation
7-8 monthly age person in middle and old age age mouse 70 are taken, mouse is randomly divided into 7 groups, every group by half male and half female, weight 22-25g
It 10, takes and is wherein used as blank control group for one group, gavage physiological saline daily, in addition six groups of daily stomach-filling embodiment 1-3 and right
The noodles of ratio 1-3 preparation, after continuous gavage 14 days, after being deprived of food but not water 12h, weighing, with 10% chloral hydrate anesthesia mouse,
Spleen, liver and thymic tissue carefully are won, the weight of spleen, liver and thymus gland is weighed with electronic balance, records mouse weight
And materials after thymus gland, liver and spleen weight, calculate organ index as follows, the results are shown in Table 1:
Organ index (mg/g)=organ weights (mg)/the weight of animals (g) × 10
The comparison of table 1 each group mouse liver body index, Thymus and Spleen index
Group | Spleen | Liver body | Thymus gland |
Blank control group | 46.15 | 43.45 | 16.42 |
Embodiment 1 | 51.24 | 47.12 | 20.28 |
Embodiment 2 | 51.68 | 47.85 | 20.42 |
Embodiment 3 | 51.21 | 47.62 | 20.39 |
Comparative example 1 | 48.36 | 45.29 | 17.27 |
Comparative example 2 | 48.38 | 45.17 | 17.46 |
Comparative example 3 | 48.42 | 45.31 | 17.28 |
As shown in Table 1, mouse spleen index, liver body index and the thymus index of feeding embodiment 1-3 is all remarkably higher than sky
White control group, though and index and spleen index, liver body index and the thymus index of comparative example 1-3 mouse increase compared with blank control group,
But its increase rate is not significant, illustrates that the influence using the comparative example 1-3 of single component to mouse immune organ is little, shows simultaneously
The noodles of embodiment 1-3 can improve mouse immune shoot formation, increase the weight of immune organ, to improve mouse immune function
Energy.
It takes a blood sample from mouse orbit, with thiobarbituricacidα- spectrophotometry measuring point lipid peroxidation product malonaldehyde (MDA),
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) vigor is measured with pyrogallol oxidizing process, colorimetric method measures glutathione peroxidase
(GSH-Px) vigor, the results are shown in Table 2:
2 each group mouse oxidability of table compares
As shown in Table 2, the mice plasma of feeding embodiment 1-3 and SOD, GSH-Px vigor in liver are all remarkably higher than sky
White control group, and MDA content is substantially less than blank control group, illustrates that balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles prepared by the present invention can be significant
SOD, GSH-Px activity in mice plasma and liver are improved, while reducing the MDA content in blood plasma and liver, is significantly improved small
The oxidation resistance of mouse, strengthen immunity.
In conclusion balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles prepared by the present invention can be exempted from by the index of raising immune organ, increase
Epidemic disease organ weight, to improve immune function, moreover it is possible to by enhancing the antioxidant activity of body, reduce lipid peroxidation product third
The content of dialdehyde builds up one's resistance to disease to improve the immunity of body.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, which is characterized in that be made of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, watermelon 6-8
Part, 5-8 parts of banana, 6-8 parts of mango, 0.5-1 parts of tremella polysaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, Chinese rhubarb extract 0.1-0.5
Part, 15-20 parts of soy meal, 5-10 parts of Kelp Powder, 20-30 parts of millet flour, 40-50 parts of wheat flour.
2. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of following parts by weight:It is bitter
10 parts of melon juice, 7 parts of watermelon, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, rheum officinale extract
0.25 part of object, 17.5 parts of soy meal, 7.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
3. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of the Bitter Melon Juice
Method is:Fresh balsam pear is selected, after being cleaned with clear water, is added in 0.1% salt solution and impregnates 15min, then rushed with clear water
Wash clean, then with knife by balsam pear longitudinally at being separated in half, propose the fritter that 0.2-0.5cm thickness is cut into after gourd ladle, then general
Balsam pear fritter is added in the distilled water of 10 times of amounts, heats 25s at 95-100 DEG C, is subsequently poured into juice extractor juicing, and filtering takes filter
Slag adds the distilled water juicing of 8 times of amounts, merges 2 filtrates, filtrate is taken to be added in 2% cycloheptaamylose solution, stirring is equal
It is even, obtain Bitter Melon Juice.
4. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the system of the tremella polysaccharides
Preparation Method is:Tremella is shredded, drying in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying is put into, then crushed 80 meshes, obtain tremella powder, take tremella
Powder 3g is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:60 addition hot water extract 4h at 90 DEG C, filter, take filtrate to be placed in refrigerator and refrigerate 1h, pass through
4000r/min is centrifuged 20min, and supernatant is taken to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, and it is 80% that dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content, which is added, stands
Then 2h is centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, precipitating is taken to be dissolved in water to saturation state, is added 1/5 by chloroform:N-butanol=5:
The Sevage solution of 1 composition, vibrates 30min, is then centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, takes supernatant that 1,/10 30% mistake is added
Hydrogen oxide, oscillation shake up 30min, be then charged into bag filter, with tap water dialysis for 24 hours, then with distilled water dialyse 12h, take
Analysing liquid and dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content is added is 80%, stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, takes that be deposited in 65 DEG C of vacuum dry
It is dry, obtain tremella polysaccharides.
5. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide
Preparation method be:
A. take codonopsis pilosula by solid-liquid ratio be 1:10 be added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filtering, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 add
Enter to distill water heating extracting 1h, filter, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, and filtering merges 3 times
Filtrate takes filtrate to be concentrated into every ml crude drug containing 1g with 0.2 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, takes concentrate that dehydrated alcohol to alcohol is added and contains
Amount is 80%, stands filtering for 24 hours, takes precipitating and 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains Radix Codonopsis Thick many candies;
B. take 10g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide Thick many candies, the dissolution of 100ml distilled water be added, be added 20% volume by n-butanol:Chloroform mixing
Liquid=1:The mixed liquor of 5 compositions, acutely vibrates 20min, is then centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant to continuously add mixed
Solution is closed, then repetitive operation to no albuminate is centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant that the nothing of 3 times of volumes is added
Water-ethanol is placed in refrigerated overnight in refrigerator, and filtering takes and is deposited in -55 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtains Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide;
C. it takes 1g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide to be dissolved in 25ml ultrapure water, 1ml glacial acetic acid is added after magnetic agitation dissolution, takes 1g sodium selenite
Be dissolved in 5g ultrapure water, be slowly added in Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide solution, be heated to that 50 DEG C of stirrings are lower to react 48h, be then added 3 times of volumes without
Water-ethanol stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, is washed 3 times after taking precipitating with dehydrated alcohol, it is ultrapure that 10g is then added
Water dissolution, then for 24 hours with ultrapure water dialysis, take -55 DEG C of dialyzate warp freeze-dryings, obtain selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
6. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese rhubarb extract
Preparation method is:It takes rhubarb medicinal material to crushed 60 meshes, is then 1 by solid-liquid ratio:30, which are added 90% ethyl alcohol, impregnates 12h, then uses
Ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering, again through ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering merges 2 filtrates, obtains Chinese rhubarb extract filtrate.
7. a kind of method for preparing a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
(1) watermelon, banana, mango are taken by weight, except peeling, core and seed, are cut into each fritter after mixing, 10 times of amounts are added
Distilled water is put into beater, is added the 0.08g pectase liquid containing 0.6g citric acid and is mixed with beating, and filtering takes slurries to add
Heat takes enzymolysis liquid to be heated to 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, filters while hot, filtrate is taken to be centrifuged through 3000r/min to 45 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 3h
15min, taking supernatant is fruit syrup;
(2) fruit syrup of step (1) is mixed with Bitter Melon Juice, tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and Chinese rhubarb extract is added and stirs
Dissolution is mixed, mixed liquor is obtained;
(3) by wheat flour, millet flour, two parts of kelp, soy meal mix sieving, be added step (2) mixed liquor after mixing,
It puts into dough mixing machine, is carried out and face 15-20min at 20-30 DEG C;
(4) it after step (3) and good dough being stood curing 15-30min, is pressed through multistage Kun, obtains face band;
(5) the face band of step (4) is stood into curing 30min again, is then pressed into the sake piece of 1.3-1.4mm, through cutting machine-cut
It cuts, obtains wet noodles;
(6) the wet noodles of step (5) are obtained into balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles of the invention through natural air drying.
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