CN108813343A - A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108813343A
CN108813343A CN201810618201.6A CN201810618201A CN108813343A CN 108813343 A CN108813343 A CN 108813343A CN 201810618201 A CN201810618201 A CN 201810618201A CN 108813343 A CN108813343 A CN 108813343A
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parts
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balsam pear
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codonopsis pilosula
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杨凯
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Guangdong Diurvivian Selenium Food Co Ltd
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Guangdong Diurvivian Selenium Food Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of health care food, a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof are disclosed, which is made of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 6-8 parts of watermelon, 5-8 parts of banana, 6-8 parts of mango, 0.5-1 parts of tremella polysaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.1-0.5 parts of Chinese rhubarb extract, 15-20 parts of soy meal, 5-10 parts of Kelp Powder, 20-30 parts of millet flour, 40-50 parts of wheat flour, the noodles not only contain balsam pear, watermelon, banana, the clearing heat and detoxicating ingredient such as mango, also there is the active constituent for improving immune function, the index of raising Immune Organs of Body can be passed through, enhance the antioxidant activity of body, reduce the content of lipid peroxidation product malonaldehyde, to improve the immunity of body, to enhance a middle-aged person to the resistance of disease.

Description

A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of health care food, and in particular to a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The ordinary people of 35-55 years old age bracket is known as a middle-aged person by China, after people step into the middle age, the physiological function of human body It is gradually reduced, the gradually decaying of physical strength, mental power continues to increase, these are all the body and mind features of a middle-aged person.Its physiology function Being gradually reduced for energy is mainly reflected in cardiovascular system, respiratory function, digestive function, the function of each endocrine gland and other organs The decline of system function etc., wherein reduction main, most outstanding or immune function.Middle aged later period, cellular immunity All start hypofunction phenomenon occur with humoral immunity, is mainly manifested in antibody tormation reduction, the titre of various antibody is with the age Growth and decline;There is variant protein matter in body, this can be generated oneself antibody as foreign protein by Immune Recognition System, It there is also antigen antibody complex in blood;Cellular immune function weakens, the phagocytosis republicanism natural killer cells of macrophage Killing ability all declined;Immune surveillance system weakens the function for monitoring for the cell that carcinous mutation occurs.These variations It is fairly obvious after 50 years old and 50 years old, this be also 50 years old or so a middle-aged person it is usually worn out mentally and physically, be susceptible to suffer from the weight of a variety of diseases Want reason.
The immune function for how improving a middle-aged person improves the immunity of a middle-aged person, and it is current for building up one's resistance to disease The problem of urgent need to resolve, Chinese patent《A kind of noodles and its processing method suitable for person in middle and old age》(number of patent application: CN201610270264.8 a kind of noodle product suitable for the middle-aged and the old) is disclosed, it can be in diet to person in middle and old age The body of people improves, so that it is built up health, improves immunity, prevents cancer, prevention cardiovascular disease etc.;Chinese patent 《A kind of health-care noodles made of mung bean hulls and its production method》(number of patent application:CN201310245460.6 one kind is disclosed) with mung bean Shell is primary raw material, the health caring noodles that the suitable middle-aged and the old eats, which there is clear heat to quench the thirst, diuresis removing toxic substances, prevent and treat colon The healthcare functions such as cancer, breast cancer, coronary heart disease, diabetes, compared with prior art, it is stronger that the present invention provides a kind of specific aim, has Compared with the noodles and preparation method thereof of high immunological activity ingredient.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to middle aged human immunity function decline, resistance decline, and illness probability increases Greatly, the problems such as excessive internal heat is easily caused, a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles are provided, which not only contains balsam pear, watermelon, perfume (or spice) The clearing heat and detoxicating ingredient such as any of several broadleaf plants, mango also has the active constituent for improving immune function, can improve the immunity of a middle-aged person, increases By force to the resistance of disease, effectively prevent various diseases.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 6-8 parts of watermelon, banana 5-8 Part, 6-8 parts of mango, 0.5-1 parts of tremella polysaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.1-0.5 parts of Chinese rhubarb extract, soy meal 15-20 parts, 5-10 parts of Kelp Powder, 20-30 parts of millet flour, 40-50 parts of wheat flour.
Preferably, a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 7 parts of watermelon, banana 6.5 parts, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, soy meal 17.5 Part, 7.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Bitter Melon Juice is:Fresh balsam pear is selected, after being cleaned with clear water, is added 0.1% Impregnate 15min in salt solution, then rinsed well with clear water, then with knife by balsam pear longitudinally at being separated in half, propose wooden dipper It is cut into the fritter of 0.2-0.5cm thickness after son, then balsam pear fritter is added in the distilled water of 10 times of amounts, is heated at 95-100 DEG C 25s, is subsequently poured into juice extractor juicing, and filtering takes filter residue to add the distilled water juicing of 8 times of amounts, merges 2 filtrates, take filtrate It is added in 2% cycloheptaamylose solution, stirs evenly, obtain Bitter Melon Juice.
Preferably, the preparation method of the tremella polysaccharides is:Tremella is shredded, is put into drying in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying, so After crushed 80 meshes, obtain tremella powder, take tremella powder 3g, by solid-liquid ratio be 1:60 addition hot water extract 4h at 90 DEG C, Filtering, takes filtrate to be placed in refrigerator and refrigerates 1h, be centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, take supernatant to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, add Entering dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content is 80%, stands 2h, is then centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, precipitating is taken to be dissolved in water to saturation State is added 1/5 by chloroform:N-butanol=5:The Sevage solution of 1 composition, vibrates 30min, is then centrifuged through 8000r/min 30min, takes supernatant that 1,/10 30% hydrogen peroxide is added, and oscillation shakes up 30min, is then charged into bag filter, uses tap water Dialysis for 24 hours, then with distilled water dialyse 12h, take dialyzate be added dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content be 80%, stand 2h, through 8000r/ Min is centrifuged 30min, takes and is deposited in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains tremella polysaccharides.
Preferably, the preparation method of the selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide is:
A. take codonopsis pilosula by solid-liquid ratio be 1:10 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, and filtering takes the filter residue to be by solid-liquid ratio 1:8 be added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filtering, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filter, close And 3 filtrates take filtrate to be concentrated into every ml crude drug containing 1g with 0.2 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, take concentrate that dehydrated alcohol is added extremely Alcohol content is 80%, stands filtering for 24 hours, takes precipitating and 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains Radix Codonopsis Thick many candies;
B. take 10g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide Thick many candies, the dissolution of 100ml distilled water be added, be added 20% volume by n-butanol:Chloroform Mixed liquor=1:The mixed liquor of 5 compositions, acutely vibrates 20min, is then centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, and supernatant is taken to continue to add Enter mixed solution, then repetitive operation to no albuminate is centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant that 3 times of volumes are added Dehydrated alcohol, be placed in refrigerated overnight in refrigerator, filter, take and be deposited in -55 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtain Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide;
C. it takes 1g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide to be dissolved in 25ml ultrapure water, 1ml glacial acetic acid is added after magnetic agitation dissolution, takes the Asia 1g selenium Sour sodium is dissolved in 5g ultrapure water, is slowly added in Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide solution, is heated to the lower reaction 48h of 50 DEG C of stirrings, 3 times of bodies are then added Product dehydrated alcohol, stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, is washed 3 times after taking precipitating with dehydrated alcohol, 10g is then added Ultrapure water dissolution, then for 24 hours with ultrapure water dialysis, take -55 DEG C of dialyzate warp freeze-dryings, obtain selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese rhubarb extract is:It takes rhubarb medicinal material to crushed 60 meshes, then presses solid-liquid ratio It is 1:30 be added 90% ethyl alcohol impregnate 12h, then use ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filter, filtrate is again through ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, mistake Filter, merges 2 filtrates, obtains Chinese rhubarb extract.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, include the following steps:
(1) watermelon, banana, mango are taken by weight, except peeling, core and seed, is cut into each fritter after mixing, are added 10 Amount distilled water again, is put into beater, adds the 0.08g pectase liquid containing 0.6g citric acid and be mixed with beating, and filters, takes slurry Liquid is heated to 45 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 3h, takes enzymolysis liquid to be heated to 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, filters while hot, filtrate is taken to be centrifuged through 3000r/min 15min, taking supernatant is fruit syrup;
(2) fruit syrup of step (1) is mixed with Bitter Melon Juice, tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and rheum officinale is added and extracts Object stirring and dissolving, obtains mixed liquor;
(3) wheat flour, millet flour, two parts of kelp, soy meal are mixed into sieving, the mixed liquor mixing that step (2) are added is equal It after even, puts into dough mixing machine, is carried out and face 15-20min at 20-30 DEG C;
(4) it after step (3) and good dough being stood curing 15-30min, is pressed through multistage Kun, obtains face band;
(5) the face band of step (4) is stood into curing 30min again, the sake piece of 1.3-1.4mm is then pressed into, through cutting Machine-cut is cut, and wet noodles are obtained;
(6) the wet noodles of step (5) are obtained into balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles of the invention through natural air drying.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows:
Banana can increase leucocyte, improve the function of immune system, improve the ability that human body resists the disease, and banana also has Play the role of promoting enterogastric peristalsis, relax bowel and defecation, moistening lung to arrest cough, clearing heat and detoxicating, aid digestion and nourishing.
Watermelon has relieving summer-heat heat-clearing, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis, toxic removing and other effects of relieving the effect of alcohol, and can boost metabolism, and nourishes body Body;Watermelon contains vitamin C abundant, can promote the synthesis of collagen and mucopolysaccharide, increase the compactness of capilary, reduce it Permeability and brittleness increase the resistance of body.
Mango can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the mind that relaxes of relieving summer heat, mango carrotene rich in, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, zinc, Copper, manganese etc. have the nutriment of antioxidation, can effectively clear interior free yl, enhance antioxidant activity, improve body Immunization.
Tremella polysaccharides have the function of enhancing immunity of organisms, mainly can be with the reticular endothelium of reinforced immunological defect patient The phagocytic function of cell, improves haemolysis cellulose content in blood, and antagonism immunocompromised as caused by cyclophosphamide has and improves body fluid Immune effect;Tremella polysaccharides can significantly improve side effect caused by cyclophosphamide, while improving the immune of T lymphocyte and answering Answer function;Tremella polysaccharides can also promote human body splenocyte to absorb extraneous free state calcium, improve free state calcium concentration intracellular, improve egg The activity of white kinases promotes person monocytic cell to generate interleukins, enhances the immunity function of cell, inhibit the life of tumour cell Long and proliferation, to reach the immunoregulatory effect of enhancing.
Rheum officinale bitter is cold in nature, has effects that catharsis releasing heat, the clearing heat and detoxicating, carbuncle that disappears dissipate swollen, the blood-breaking row stasis of blood, Chinese rhubarb extract There is dual regulation to the immune function of body, and inhibit the effect of T lymphocyte cell Proliferation.Chinese rhubarb extract can be with The positive rate and level of plasma endotoxin for lowering endotoxemia, inhibit the excessive activation of macrophage, reduce cell factor The endotoxemia being likely to occur in excessive secretion, prevention and treatment or mitigation deformity infection.Chinese rhubarb extract can inhibit difference to have silk Mitogen (Con A) stimulates splenic lymphocytic proliferation, inhibits the generation of Con A induction packet cytokine -2.
Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide can increase the weight of histogenic immunity organ, live to the cell quantity of macrophage, cell volume, phagocytosis Property have apparent humidification, so as to immune cell activated, stimulate spleen B lymphocyte proliferation, improve the immune of body Function, and there is no toxic side effect to normal cell.Selenium is one of microelement necessary to organism, and selenium polysaccharide is as a kind of organic Selenium compound has the activity of both selenium and polysaccharide concurrently, has stronger bioactivity than common polysaccharide, the present invention modifies party with selenium Gracilis polysaccharide is prepared into selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, can enhance the immunocompetence of Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, improves immune effect.Immunoglobulin is The main antibody of humoral immunity response, IgM are the earliest caused immunoglobulin molecules of B cell, the content in serum It is only second to IgG, has the effects that activating complement sterilization, bacteriolyze, opsonophagocytosis and cohesion, IgG is that humoral immune response generates Main antibody has the function of opsonophagocytosis, cohesion, Precipitation Antigen, neutralizes virus and toxin, selenizing Radix Codonopsis prepared by the present invention Polysaccharide can be improved IgG and IgM content in immunosuppressed patient serum, enhance the immunocompetence of immunosuppressed patient, improve machine The immunization of body.Selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide prepared by the present invention can also be by promoting the growth of immunosuppressed patient immune organ to send out It educates, to improve the immunocompetence of immunosuppressed patient.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention extracts tremella polysaccharides from tremella, is added in noodles, can pass through the phagocytosis function of reinforcing phagocyte Can, the immune response function of T lymphocyte is improved, to reach the effect of improving humoral immunity, enhancing body supports disease Anti- ability;Rheum officinale bitter is cold in nature, and Chinese rhubarb extract is able to suppress the proliferation of T lymphocyte cell, to the immune function of body With dual regulation;The present invention modifies Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide with selenium, is prepared into selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, not only has both selenium and Radix Codonopsis is more The activity of sugar, moreover it is possible to enhance the immunization of Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, to improve the immune effect of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
Mango, banana and watermelon are compounded, are added in noodles, have by balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles prepared by the present invention The effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, clearing damp fall fire, the present invention, which also added tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and Chinese rhubarb extract etc., to be had Enhance body's immunity the effect of ingredient, can be improved the immune function of a middle-aged person, build up resistance, effectively prevent various diseases Disease.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:8 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 6 parts of watermelon, 5 parts of banana, mango 6 Part, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.3 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder 7.5 Part, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
The preparation method of the Bitter Melon Juice is:Select fresh balsam pear, with clear water clean after, be added 0.1% salt it is molten Impregnate 15min in liquid, then rinsed well with clear water, then with knife by balsam pear longitudinally at being separated in half, cut after proposing gourd ladle It is added in the distilled water of 10 times of amounts at the fritter of 0.2-0.5cm thickness, then by balsam pear fritter, 25s is heated at 95-100 DEG C, then Juice extractor juicing is poured into, filtering takes filter residue to add the distilled water juicing of 8 times of amounts, merges 2 filtrates, filtrate is taken to be added 2% It in cycloheptaamylose solution, stirs evenly, obtains Bitter Melon Juice.
The preparation method of the tremella polysaccharides is:Tremella is shredded, drying in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying is put into, then crushed 80 meshes obtain tremella powder, take tremella powder 3g, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:60 addition hot water extract 4h at 90 DEG C, filter, take filter Liquid, which is placed in refrigerator, refrigerates 1h, is centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, and supernatant is taken to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, and anhydrous second is added Alcohol to alcohol content is 80%, stands 2h, is then centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, takes precipitating to be dissolved in water to saturation state, add Enter 1/5 by chloroform:N-butanol=5:The Sevage solution of 1 composition, vibrates 30min, is then centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, takes 1,/10 30% hydrogen peroxide is added in supernatant, and oscillation shakes up 30min, is then charged into bag filter, for 24 hours with tap water dialysis, Again with distilled water dialysis 12h, taking dialyzate that dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content is added is 80%, stands 2h, is centrifuged through 8000r/min 30min takes and is deposited in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains tremella polysaccharides.
The preparation method of the selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide is:
A. take codonopsis pilosula by solid-liquid ratio be 1:10 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, and filtering takes the filter residue to be by solid-liquid ratio 1:8 be added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filtering, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filter, close And 3 filtrates take filtrate to be concentrated into every ml crude drug containing 1g with 0.2 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, take concentrate that dehydrated alcohol is added extremely Alcohol content is 80%, stands filtering for 24 hours, takes precipitating and 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains Radix Codonopsis Thick many candies;
B. take 10g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide Thick many candies, the dissolution of 100ml distilled water be added, be added 20% volume by n-butanol:Chloroform Mixed liquor=1:The mixed liquor of 5 compositions, acutely vibrates 20min, is then centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, and supernatant is taken to continue to add Enter mixed solution, then repetitive operation to no albuminate is centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant that 3 times of volumes are added Dehydrated alcohol, be placed in refrigerated overnight in refrigerator, filter, take and be deposited in -55 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtain Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide;
C. it takes 1g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide to be dissolved in 25ml ultrapure water, 1ml glacial acetic acid is added after magnetic agitation dissolution, takes the Asia 1g selenium Sour sodium is dissolved in 5g ultrapure water, is slowly added in Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide solution, is heated to the lower reaction 48h of 50 DEG C of stirrings, 3 times of bodies are then added Product dehydrated alcohol, stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, is washed 3 times after taking precipitating with dehydrated alcohol, 10g is then added Ultrapure water dissolution, then for 24 hours with ultrapure water dialysis, take -55 DEG C of dialyzate warp freeze-dryings, obtain selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the Chinese rhubarb extract is:It takes rhubarb medicinal material to crushed 60 meshes, is then 1 by solid-liquid ratio:30 90% ethyl alcohol is added and impregnates 12h, then uses ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering, filtrate is again through ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering, conjunction And 2 filtrates, obtain Chinese rhubarb extract.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, includes the following steps:
(1) watermelon, banana, mango are taken by weight, except peeling, core and seed, is cut into each fritter after mixing, are added 10 Amount distilled water again, is put into beater, adds the 0.08g pectase liquid containing 0.6g citric acid and be mixed with beating, and filters, takes slurry Liquid is heated to 45 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 3h, takes enzymolysis liquid to be heated to 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, filters while hot, filtrate is taken to be centrifuged through 3000r/min 15min, taking supernatant is fruit syrup;
(2) fruit syrup of step (1) is mixed with Bitter Melon Juice, tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and rheum officinale is added and extracts Object stirring and dissolving, obtains mixed liquor;
(3) wheat flour, millet flour, two parts of kelp, soy meal are mixed into sieving, the mixed liquor mixing that step (2) are added is equal It after even, puts into dough mixing machine, is carried out and face 15-20min at 20-30 DEG C;
(4) it after step (3) and good dough being stood curing 15-30min, is pressed through multistage Kun, obtains face band;
(5) the face band of step (4) is stood into curing 30min again, the sake piece of 1.3-1.4mm is then pressed into, through cutting Machine-cut is cut, and wet noodles are obtained;
(6) the wet noodles of step (5) are obtained into balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles of the invention through natural air drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 7 parts of watermelon, 6.5 parts of banana, awns 7 parts of fruit, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder 7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Embodiment 3
A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, are made of following parts by weight:12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 8 parts of watermelon, 8 parts of banana, mango 8 parts, 1 part of tremella polysaccharides, 1 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.5 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 20 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of Kelp Powder, millet flour 30 parts, 50 parts of wheat flour.
Comparative example 1
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition tremella polysaccharides in composition of raw materials, specially:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, watermelon 7 parts, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder 7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Comparative example 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide in composition of raw materials, specially:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, 7 parts of watermelon, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.25 part of Chinese rhubarb extract, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder 7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Comparative example 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without addition Chinese rhubarb extract in composition of raw materials, specially:10 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, west 7 parts of melon, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, 17.5 parts of soy meal, Kelp Powder 7.5 parts, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
Efficacy validation
7-8 monthly age person in middle and old age age mouse 70 are taken, mouse is randomly divided into 7 groups, every group by half male and half female, weight 22-25g It 10, takes and is wherein used as blank control group for one group, gavage physiological saline daily, in addition six groups of daily stomach-filling embodiment 1-3 and right The noodles of ratio 1-3 preparation, after continuous gavage 14 days, after being deprived of food but not water 12h, weighing, with 10% chloral hydrate anesthesia mouse, Spleen, liver and thymic tissue carefully are won, the weight of spleen, liver and thymus gland is weighed with electronic balance, records mouse weight And materials after thymus gland, liver and spleen weight, calculate organ index as follows, the results are shown in Table 1:
Organ index (mg/g)=organ weights (mg)/the weight of animals (g) × 10
The comparison of table 1 each group mouse liver body index, Thymus and Spleen index
Group Spleen Liver body Thymus gland
Blank control group 46.15 43.45 16.42
Embodiment 1 51.24 47.12 20.28
Embodiment 2 51.68 47.85 20.42
Embodiment 3 51.21 47.62 20.39
Comparative example 1 48.36 45.29 17.27
Comparative example 2 48.38 45.17 17.46
Comparative example 3 48.42 45.31 17.28
As shown in Table 1, mouse spleen index, liver body index and the thymus index of feeding embodiment 1-3 is all remarkably higher than sky White control group, though and index and spleen index, liver body index and the thymus index of comparative example 1-3 mouse increase compared with blank control group, But its increase rate is not significant, illustrates that the influence using the comparative example 1-3 of single component to mouse immune organ is little, shows simultaneously The noodles of embodiment 1-3 can improve mouse immune shoot formation, increase the weight of immune organ, to improve mouse immune function Energy.
It takes a blood sample from mouse orbit, with thiobarbituricacidα- spectrophotometry measuring point lipid peroxidation product malonaldehyde (MDA), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) vigor is measured with pyrogallol oxidizing process, colorimetric method measures glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) vigor, the results are shown in Table 2:
2 each group mouse oxidability of table compares
As shown in Table 2, the mice plasma of feeding embodiment 1-3 and SOD, GSH-Px vigor in liver are all remarkably higher than sky White control group, and MDA content is substantially less than blank control group, illustrates that balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles prepared by the present invention can be significant SOD, GSH-Px activity in mice plasma and liver are improved, while reducing the MDA content in blood plasma and liver, is significantly improved small The oxidation resistance of mouse, strengthen immunity.
In conclusion balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles prepared by the present invention can be exempted from by the index of raising immune organ, increase Epidemic disease organ weight, to improve immune function, moreover it is possible to by enhancing the antioxidant activity of body, reduce lipid peroxidation product third The content of dialdehyde builds up one's resistance to disease to improve the immunity of body.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles, which is characterized in that be made of following parts by weight:8-12 parts of Bitter Melon Juice, watermelon 6-8 Part, 5-8 parts of banana, 6-8 parts of mango, 0.5-1 parts of tremella polysaccharides, 0.5-1 parts of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, Chinese rhubarb extract 0.1-0.5 Part, 15-20 parts of soy meal, 5-10 parts of Kelp Powder, 20-30 parts of millet flour, 40-50 parts of wheat flour.
2. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of following parts by weight:It is bitter 10 parts of melon juice, 7 parts of watermelon, 6.5 parts of banana, 7 parts of mango, 0.75 part of tremella polysaccharides, 0.75 part of selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, rheum officinale extract 0.25 part of object, 17.5 parts of soy meal, 7.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 25 parts of millet flour, 45 parts of wheat flour.
3. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of the Bitter Melon Juice Method is:Fresh balsam pear is selected, after being cleaned with clear water, is added in 0.1% salt solution and impregnates 15min, then rushed with clear water Wash clean, then with knife by balsam pear longitudinally at being separated in half, propose the fritter that 0.2-0.5cm thickness is cut into after gourd ladle, then general Balsam pear fritter is added in the distilled water of 10 times of amounts, heats 25s at 95-100 DEG C, is subsequently poured into juice extractor juicing, and filtering takes filter Slag adds the distilled water juicing of 8 times of amounts, merges 2 filtrates, filtrate is taken to be added in 2% cycloheptaamylose solution, stirring is equal It is even, obtain Bitter Melon Juice.
4. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the system of the tremella polysaccharides Preparation Method is:Tremella is shredded, drying in 65 DEG C of vacuum drying is put into, then crushed 80 meshes, obtain tremella powder, take tremella Powder 3g is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:60 addition hot water extract 4h at 90 DEG C, filter, take filtrate to be placed in refrigerator and refrigerate 1h, pass through 4000r/min is centrifuged 20min, and supernatant is taken to be concentrated into the 1/5 of original volume, and it is 80% that dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content, which is added, stands Then 2h is centrifuged 20min through 4000r/min, precipitating is taken to be dissolved in water to saturation state, is added 1/5 by chloroform:N-butanol=5: The Sevage solution of 1 composition, vibrates 30min, is then centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, takes supernatant that 1,/10 30% mistake is added Hydrogen oxide, oscillation shake up 30min, be then charged into bag filter, with tap water dialysis for 24 hours, then with distilled water dialyse 12h, take Analysing liquid and dehydrated alcohol to alcohol content is added is 80%, stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, takes that be deposited in 65 DEG C of vacuum dry It is dry, obtain tremella polysaccharides.
5. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide Preparation method be:
A. take codonopsis pilosula by solid-liquid ratio be 1:10 be added distillation water heating extracting 1h, filtering, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 add Enter to distill water heating extracting 1h, filter, take filter residue by solid-liquid ratio be 1:8 are added distillation water heating extracting 1h, and filtering merges 3 times Filtrate takes filtrate to be concentrated into every ml crude drug containing 1g with 0.2 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, takes concentrate that dehydrated alcohol to alcohol is added and contains Amount is 80%, stands filtering for 24 hours, takes precipitating and 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, obtains Radix Codonopsis Thick many candies;
B. take 10g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide Thick many candies, the dissolution of 100ml distilled water be added, be added 20% volume by n-butanol:Chloroform mixing Liquid=1:The mixed liquor of 5 compositions, acutely vibrates 20min, is then centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant to continuously add mixed Solution is closed, then repetitive operation to no albuminate is centrifuged 10min through 4000r/min, take supernatant that the nothing of 3 times of volumes is added Water-ethanol is placed in refrigerated overnight in refrigerator, and filtering takes and is deposited in -55 DEG C of freeze-dryings, obtains Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide;
C. it takes 1g Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide to be dissolved in 25ml ultrapure water, 1ml glacial acetic acid is added after magnetic agitation dissolution, takes 1g sodium selenite Be dissolved in 5g ultrapure water, be slowly added in Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide solution, be heated to that 50 DEG C of stirrings are lower to react 48h, be then added 3 times of volumes without Water-ethanol stands 2h, is centrifuged 30min through 8000r/min, is washed 3 times after taking precipitating with dehydrated alcohol, it is ultrapure that 10g is then added Water dissolution, then for 24 hours with ultrapure water dialysis, take -55 DEG C of dialyzate warp freeze-dryings, obtain selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide.
6. a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese rhubarb extract Preparation method is:It takes rhubarb medicinal material to crushed 60 meshes, is then 1 by solid-liquid ratio:30, which are added 90% ethyl alcohol, impregnates 12h, then uses Ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering, again through ultrasonic wave extraction 15min, filtering merges 2 filtrates, obtains Chinese rhubarb extract filtrate.
7. a kind of method for preparing a kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
(1) watermelon, banana, mango are taken by weight, except peeling, core and seed, are cut into each fritter after mixing, 10 times of amounts are added Distilled water is put into beater, is added the 0.08g pectase liquid containing 0.6g citric acid and is mixed with beating, and filtering takes slurries to add Heat takes enzymolysis liquid to be heated to 100 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, filters while hot, filtrate is taken to be centrifuged through 3000r/min to 45 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 3h 15min, taking supernatant is fruit syrup;
(2) fruit syrup of step (1) is mixed with Bitter Melon Juice, tremella polysaccharides, selenizing Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide and Chinese rhubarb extract is added and stirs Dissolution is mixed, mixed liquor is obtained;
(3) by wheat flour, millet flour, two parts of kelp, soy meal mix sieving, be added step (2) mixed liquor after mixing, It puts into dough mixing machine, is carried out and face 15-20min at 20-30 DEG C;
(4) it after step (3) and good dough being stood curing 15-30min, is pressed through multistage Kun, obtains face band;
(5) the face band of step (4) is stood into curing 30min again, is then pressed into the sake piece of 1.3-1.4mm, through cutting machine-cut It cuts, obtains wet noodles;
(6) the wet noodles of step (5) are obtained into balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles of the invention through natural air drying.
CN201810618201.6A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of balsam pear nutrient health caring noodles and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108813343A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181116