CN108811939A - Nursery body preparation facilities and its working method based on Seedling bag seedling method - Google Patents
Nursery body preparation facilities and its working method based on Seedling bag seedling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108811939A CN108811939A CN201810918143.9A CN201810918143A CN108811939A CN 108811939 A CN108811939 A CN 108811939A CN 201810918143 A CN201810918143 A CN 201810918143A CN 108811939 A CN108811939 A CN 108811939A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bag
- seedling
- hole
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method, including rack are sequentially set with digger blade in the rack from front to back, first promote conveying assembly, clay fertilizer electric hybrid module, second promote conveying assembly and multistation nursery component；The working method of the invention further relates to a kind of nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method.Not only structure design is simple, reasonable by the present invention, but also improves breeding efficiency, efficiently convenient, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery body preparation facilities and its working method based on Seedling bag seedling method.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, however agricultural cultivation is a labor-intensive operation, traditional artificial breeding
Method is cumbersome and time consuming, inefficiency, higher cost.Currently, the greenhouse technology development in China is swift and violent, but machinery is turned into
Industry level is still lower, therefore still based on handwork, the degree of mechanization is low for the operation in greenhouse at present, labour
Intensity is big, brings obstruction to the development of industrialized agriculture.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind to be based on Seedling bag seedling method
Nursery body preparation facilities and its working method, it is not only reasonable in design, and efficiently it is convenient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of nursery body based on Seedling bag seedling method
Preparation facilities, including rack, are sequentially set with that digger blade, first to promote conveying assembly, clay fertilizer mixed in the rack from front to back
Seaming element, second promote conveying assembly and multistation nursery component.
Further, the first promotion conveying assembly includes the first conveyer belt for tilting upward setting, and described second mentions
Rising conveying assembly includes the second conveyer belt for tilting upward setting.
Further, the clay fertilizer electric hybrid module includes fertilizer box, be provided at the outlet at bottom of the fertilizer box to
The fertilizer discharge roller of outlet is opened and closed, all side walls of the fertilizer discharge roller are provided with several groups fertilizer splicing groove, the fertilizer box
Lower section be provided with mixing drum, the inner cavity of the mixing drum is provided with stirring blade, and the mixing drum includes consolidating for coaxial arrangement
Determine inner cylinder and outer movable tube, the top of the fixed inner cylinder is provided with stirring feed inlet, and the lower part of the fixed inner cylinder is provided with
Discharge port is stirred, the top of the outer movable tube is provided with the seam A to open and close stirring feed inlet, the outer movable tube
Lower part is provided with the seam B to open and close stirring discharge port.
Further, the inner cavity of the fertilizer box is provided with several fertilizer slots, fertilizer described in several groups along its length
Expect that splicing groove arranges that fertilizer splicing groove described in every group is with the center of circle of fertilizer discharge roller along the length direction of fertilizer discharge roller
Center is circumferentially disposed, and fertilizer splicing groove described in every group is corresponding with a fertilizer slot and a material receiving tube, the material receiving tube connection
In the outside of fertilizer box, the material receiving tube connection fertilizer splicing groove and stirring feed inlet.
Further, the multistation nursery component includes the upper rotatory plate and fixed lower wall of coaxial arrangement, the rotation
In the disk of upper disk circumferential direction be arranged radially first through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole, fourth hole, fifth hole with
And the 6th through-hole, the disk of the fixed lower wall are provided with the 7th through-hole and the 8th through-hole, the fixed lower wall alignment first is logical
It is the first station at hole, it is second station that the fixed lower wall, which is directed at the second through hole, and the fixed lower wall is directed at third through-hole
Place is 3rd station, is the 4th station at the fixed lower wall alignment fourth hole, at the fixed lower wall alignment fifth hole
For the 5th station, it is the 6th station that the fixed lower wall, which is directed at the 6th through hole, is provided with above first station into bag
Component is provided with below first station and cuts bag assembly, the first discharge bucket is provided with above the second station, described
It is provided with binder hammer above 3rd station, the second discharge bucket is provided with above the 4th station and sowing is managed, described the
It is provided with third discharge bucket above five stations, discharging hammer is provided with above the 6th station.
Further, first discharge bucket, the second discharge bucket and third discharge bucket with the outlet at bottom of mixer
It is connected, the coaxial of the mixer is provided with mixing discharge roller, and two groups are symmetrically arranged on the mixing discharge roller and is mixed
Expect splicing groove, mixing splicing groove described in every group includes that the first mixing splicing groove, the second mixing splicing groove and third mixing connect
Hopper, the first mixing splicing groove access the first discharge bucket, and the second mixing splicing groove accesses the second discharge bucket, and described the
Three mixing splicing grooves access third discharge bucket.
Further, described to include flexible staybolt bag column into bag assembly, the flexible staybolt bag column is suspended on through upper part flange
On fixing sleeve, the gap passed through to Seedling bag, the flexible staybolt bag column are provided between the flexible staybolt bag column and fixing sleeve
Middle part on the outside of be provided at least two conveying rollers, be provided between the conveying roller and flexible staybolt bag column and pass through to Seedling bag
Gap, the side of the flexible staybolt bag column, which is provided with, puts a bag roller.
Further, the bag assembly of cutting includes cutter head, and the cutter head is connected with the piston-rod end of the first telescopic cylinder
It connects, is provided with taper pushing block, the piston-rod end phase of the taper pushing block and the second telescopic cylinder in the middle part of the inner cavity of the cutter head
Connection, the side circumferential direction of the taper pushing block have been arranged radially even number blade, the center setting of blade described in even number
There is the reset spring to collapse blade, the wedge surface matched with taper pushing block, institute are provided on the inside of each blade
The inner cavity for stating cutter head, which is provided with, is provided with opening to blade stretching with blade sliding slot matched one by one, the side of the cutter head
Mouthful.
Further, the binder hammer is connected with the piston-rod end of third telescopic cylinder, the discharging hammer and the 4th
The piston-rod end of telescopic cylinder is connected.
A kind of working method of the nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method, including described in above-mentioned any one
Nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method, comprises the steps of：The soil that digger blade is dug out is promoted through first and is conveyed
Component enters clay fertilizer electric hybrid module and carries out Soil and Fertilizer mixing, and the mixing obtained after mixing promotes conveying assembly through second and is sent into
The preparation of multistation nursery component progress nursery body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Not only structure design is simple, reasonable by the present invention, and
And breeding efficiency is improved, and it is efficiently convenient, it has broad application prospects.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of clay fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention electric hybrid module.
Fig. 4 is the organigram of mixing drum of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the organigram of mixing drum of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the organigram of mixing drum of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the organigram of fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention discharge roller.
Fig. 8 is the organigram of multistation of embodiment of the present invention nursery component.
Fig. 9 is the organigram of mixer of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the internal structure schematic diagram of multistation of embodiment of the present invention nursery component.
Figure 11 is the internal structure schematic diagram of multistation of embodiment of the present invention nursery component.
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the present invention into bag assembly and cuts bag assembly schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the organigram that the embodiment of the present invention cuts bag assembly.
Figure 14 is the organigram that the embodiment of the present invention cuts bag assembly.
Figure 15 is the organigram of nursery of embodiment of the present invention body.
In figure：1- rack, 2- digger blade, the promotion conveying assembly of 3- first, 4- clay fertilizer electric hybrid module, 401- fertilizer box,
402- fertilizer discharge roller, 403- fertilizer splicing groove, 404- mixing drum, 4041- stirring blade, the fixed inner cylinder of 4042-, 4043- are living
Dynamic outer cylinder, 4044- stirring feed inlet, 4045- stirring discharge port, 4046- seam A, 4047- seam B, 405- fertilizer slot,
406- material receiving tube, 5- second promote conveying assembly, 6- multistation nursery component, 601- upper rotatory plate, the fixed lower wall of 602-, 603-
First through hole, the second through-hole of 604-, 605- third through-hole, 606- fourth hole, 607- fifth hole, the 6th through-hole of 608-,
The 7th through-hole of 609-, the 8th through-hole of 610-, 611- are conveyed into bag assembly, 6111- flexible staybolt bag column, 6112- fixing sleeve, 6113-
Roller, 612- cut bag assembly, 6121- cutter head, the first telescopic cylinder of 6122-, 6123- taper pushing block, the second telescopic cylinder of 6124-,
6125- blade, 6126- reset spring, 6127- sliding rail, 6128- opening, the first discharge bucket of 613-, 614- binder hammer, 615- the
Two discharge buckets, 616- sowing pipe, 617- third discharge bucket, 618- discharging hammer, 619- mixer, 620- mixing discharge roller, 621-
First mixing splicing groove, 622- the second mixing splicing groove, 623- third mixing splicing groove, 7- third telescopic cylinder, 8- the 4th stretch
Contracting cylinder, 9- the first feeding sliding rail, 10- the second feeding sliding rail, the 5th telescopic cylinder of 11-, 12- travel wheel, a- Seedling bag volume, b-
Seedling bag, c- nursery body.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, make detailed
Carefully it is described as follows.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 15, a kind of nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method, including rack 1, the rack 1
On be sequentially set with from front to back digger blade 2, first promoted conveying assembly 3, clay fertilizer electric hybrid module 4, second promoted conveying assembly 5
And multistation nursery component 6；The feed end of the first promotion conveying assembly 3 is arranged in the digger blade 2, and first promotion is defeated
The feed end of the discharge end access clay fertilizer electric hybrid module 4 of sending component 3, the discharge end access second of the clay fertilizer electric hybrid module 4 mention
The feed end of conveying assembly 5 is risen, described second promotes the feed end of the discharge end access multistation nursery component 6 of conveying assembly 5.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first promotion conveying assembly 3 includes the first conveyer belt for tilting upward setting, institute
Stating the second promotion conveying assembly 5 includes the second conveyer belt for tilting upward setting；Described first promotes conveying assembly 3 also comprising using
With the first active delivery wheel and the first driven delivery wheel for driving first conveyer belt to work, the first active delivery wheel is by first
Feeder motor driving rotation；The second promotion conveying assembly 5 is also comprising the second active to drive the second conveyer belt to work
Delivery wheel and the second driven delivery wheel, the second active delivery wheel are driven by the second feeder motor and are rotated；The digger blade 2 with
Between rack 1 together through bolt and nut component releasable connection, cambered regulating tank, the digger blade 2 are set in the rack 1
On be provided with the adjustment pin matched with arc regulating tank, to realize that the digger blade 2 and first is promoted between conveying assembly 3
Adjustable angle.
In embodiments of the present invention, the clay fertilizer electric hybrid module 4 includes fertilizer box 401, and the bottom of the fertilizer box 401 goes out
The fertilizer discharge roller 402 to open and close outlet is provided at mouthful, all side walls of the fertilizer discharge roller 402 are provided with several groups fertilizer
Expect splicing groove 403, the lower section of the fertilizer box 401 is provided with mixing drum 404, and the inner cavity of the mixing drum 404 is provided with stirring
Blade 4041, the mixing drum 404 include the fixation inner cylinder 4042 and outer movable tube 4043 of coaxial arrangement, the fixed inner cylinder
4042 top is provided with stirring feed inlet 4044, and the lower part of the fixed inner cylinder 4042 is provided with stirring discharge port 4045, institute
The top for stating outer movable tube 4043 is provided with to open and close the seam A4046 for stirring feed inlet 4044, the outer movable tube
4043 lower part is provided with the seam B4047 to open and close stirring discharge port 4045；The fertilizer discharge roller 402 is in cylinder
Shape, the fertilizer discharge roller 402 by fertilizer discharging machine drive rotate, the outlet at bottom size shape of the fertilizer box 401 with
The size shape of fertilizer discharge roller 402 is adapted, and outlet at bottom and the fertilizer discharge roller 402 of the fertilizer box 401 are matched for gap
It closes, the rotation for not interfering fertilizer discharge roller 402 and the fertilizer that do not leak down are subject in gap between the two, the fertilizer discharge roller
402 are provided with rolling bearing with 401 junction of fertilizer box；The outer movable tube 4043 is driven by the first stirring motor and is rotated, when
The seam A4046 turn to stirring feed inlet 4044 be aligned when, the stirring feed inlet 4044 is in an open state, at this time
The seam B4047 is staggered with stirring discharge port 4045, and the stirring discharge port 4045 is closed state, at this time mixing drum
404 can feed；When the seam B4047, which is turned to, to be aligned with stirring discharge port 4045, the stirring discharge port 4045
It is in an open state, the seam A4046 is staggered with stirring feed inlet 4044 at this time, and the stirring feed inlet 4044 is closed form
State, mixing drum 404 can discharge at this time；When the seam B4047 and stirring discharge port 4045 be staggered, the seam
A4046 is staggered with stirring feed inlet 4044, and the stirring feed inlet 4044 is closed state with stirring discharge port 4045, at this time
Mixing drum 404 can be stirred mixing；The stirring blade 4041 is driven by the second stirring motor and is rotated.
In embodiments of the present invention, the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 401 is provided with several fertilizer slots along its length
405, fertilizer splicing groove 403 described in several groups is arranged along the length direction of fertilizer discharge roller 402, fertilizer splicing groove described in every group
403 is circumferentially disposed centered on the center of circle of fertilizer discharge roller 402, and fertilizer splicing groove 403 described in every group is corresponding with a fertilizer
Hopper 405 and a material receiving tube 406, the material receiving tube 406 are connected to the outside of fertilizer box 401, and the material receiving tube 406 is connected to fertilizer
Expect splicing groove 403 and stirring feed inlet 4044；It is equipped on fertilizer box 401, several described 405 side walls of fertilizer slot vertical saturating
Bright visual windows, transparent visual window subscript are carved with fertilizer surplus number；Fertilizer can be had a clear understanding of through transparent visual window
The fertilizer surplus of slot 405；Several fertilizer slots 405 for containing identical or different fertilizer, the fertilizer in every group respectively
Splicing groove 403 is of different sizes, and when the fertilizer discharge roller 402 rotation, the splicing amount of different size fertilizer splicing groove 403 is different.
In embodiments of the present invention, under the multistation nursery component 6 includes the upper rotatory plate 601 of coaxial arrangement and fixes
Disk 602, it is logical to be arranged radially first through hole 603, the second through-hole 604, third for circumferential direction in the disk of the upper rotatory plate 601
The disk of hole 605, fourth hole 606, fifth hole 607 and the 6th through-hole 608, the fixed lower wall 602 is provided with the 7th
Through-hole 609 and the 8th through-hole 610, it is the first station, the fixed lower wall at first through hole 603 that the fixed lower wall 602, which is aligned,
It is second station at 602 the second through-holes 604 of alignment, it is 3rd station, institute at third through-hole 605 that the fixed lower wall 602, which is aligned,
It states fixed lower wall 602 to be aligned at fourth hole 606 as the 4th station, it is that the fixed lower wall 602, which is aligned at fifth hole 607,
Five stations, it is the 6th station at the 6th through-hole 608 that the fixed lower wall 602, which is aligned, be provided with above first station into
Bag assembly 611 is provided with below first station and cuts bag assembly 612, first is provided with above the second station and is gone out
Hopper 613 is provided with binder hammer 614 above the 3rd station, is provided with the second discharge bucket above the 4th station
615 with sowing pipe 616, be provided with third discharge bucket 617 above the 5th station, be provided with above the 6th station
Discharging hammer 618；The upper rotatory plate 601 is rotated by nursery motor driven；First through hole 603, the second through-hole 604, third through-hole
605, fourth hole 606, fifth hole 607 and the setting of 608 clock-wise order of the 6th through-hole；The first through hole 603 and
Seven through-holes 609 are correspondingly arranged, and the 6th through-hole 608 is correspondingly arranged with the 8th through-hole 610；The external sowing of the sowing pipe 616
Case, the sowing pipe 616 are arranged diagonally downward, and the seed in Seeding box is imported to educating positioned at the 4th station under the effect of gravity
In seedling bag, the interface of the sowing pipe 616 and Seeding box is provided with seed discharge roller, on the lateral wall of the seed discharge roller
Offer it is radial be disposed with several seed splicing grooves, to realize the intermittent feeding of seed；The first through hole 603,
Second through-hole 604, third through-hole 605, fourth hole 606, fifth hole 607 and the 6th through-hole 608 lower section be provided with
Positioning sleeve avoids Seedling bag from toppling over；Several bearings are provided on the fixed lower wall 602, conducive to 601 turns of the upper rotatory plate
It is dynamic.
In embodiments of the present invention, first discharge bucket 613, the second discharge bucket 615 and third discharge bucket 617 with
The outlet at bottom of mixer 619 is connected, and the coaxial of the mixer 619 is provided with mixing discharge roller 620, the mixing
Two groups of mixing splicing grooves are symmetrically arranged on discharge roller 620, mixing splicing groove described in every group includes the first mixing splicing groove
621, the second mixing splicing groove 622 and third mixing splicing groove 623, first discharging of the access of the first mixing splicing groove 621
Bucket 613, the second mixing splicing groove 622 access the second discharge bucket 615, and the third mixing splicing groove 623 accesses third and goes out
Hopper 617；The inner cavity of the mixer 619 and mixing discharge roller 620 are cylindrical, the cavity shape of the mixer 619
It being adapted with the size shape of mixing discharge roller 620, the inner cavity of the mixer 619 and mixing discharge roller 620 are clearance fit,
The rotation for not interfering mixing discharge roller 620 and the mixing that do not leak down are subject in gap between the two, institute's mixing discharge roller 620 and mixed
619 junction of hopper is provided with rolling bearing；The first mixing splicing groove 621, the second mixing splicing groove 622 and third are mixed
Expect of different sizes, the first mixing splicing groove 621, the second mixing splicing groove 622 and the third mixing splicing of splicing groove 623
The size of slot 623 is more according to the mixing for needing to be added when Seedling bag wheel goes to second station, the 4th station and five stations
It is few to determine；The mixing discharge roller 620 once rotates half-turn, superposed first mixing splicing groove 621, the second mixing splicing
The the first mixing splicing groove 621, the second mixing splicing groove of slot 622 and third mixing splicing groove 623 just in splicing, positioned at lower part
622 and third mixing splicing groove 623 discharging, so as to realize uninterrupted feeding.
In embodiments of the present invention, described to include flexible staybolt bag column 6111, the flexible staybolt bag column 6111 into bag assembly 611
It is suspended on fixing sleeve 6112 through upper part flange, is provided between the flexible staybolt bag column 6111 and fixing sleeve 6112 to educate
The middle part outside in the gap that seedling bag passes through, the flexible staybolt bag column 6111 is provided at least two conveying rollers 6113, the conveying
The gap passed through to Seedling bag, the side of the flexible staybolt bag column 6111 are provided between roller 6113 and flexible staybolt bag column 6111
It is provided with and puts a bag roller；The conveying roller 6113 is driven by driving motor and is rotated；When beginning, it will manually be wrapped in described put on bag roller
Seedling bag strut, distracted Seedling bag by between flexible staybolt bag column 6111 and fixing sleeve 6112 gap, conveying roller 6113
For gap rear enclosure between flexible staybolt bag column 6111 on flexible staybolt bag column 6111, the rotation of conveying roller 6113 utilizes frictional force
Distracted Seedling bag is constantly delivered into downwards first through hole 603, to carry out the preparation of nursery body.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bag assembly 612 of cutting includes cutter head 6121, the cutter head 6121 and the first flexible gas
The piston-rod end of cylinder 6122 is connected, and is provided with taper pushing block 6123 in the middle part of the inner cavity of the cutter head 6121, the taper pushes away
Block 6123 is connected with the piston-rod end of the second telescopic cylinder 6124, and the side circumferential direction of the taper pushing block 6123 is radial
It is provided with even number blade 6125, the reset spring of blade 6125 described in even number being provided centrally with to collapse blade 6125
6126, the inside of each blade 6125 is provided with the wedge surface matched with taper pushing block 6123, the cutter head 6121
Inner cavity, which is provided with, to be provided with the sliding slot matched one by one of blade 6125, the side of the cutter head 6121 to the stretching of blade 6125
Opening 6128；The tapered shape in head of the cutter head 6121, when work, the piston rod of first telescopic cylinder 6122 stretches out band
Dynamic cutter head 6121 penetrate inside Seedling bag and through the 7th through-hole 609, first through hole 603 by flexible staybolt bag column 6111 upwards ejection 1 ~
3cm is not limited thereto depending on ejecting distance according to the actual situation, and then the described second flexible piston rod, which stretches out, drives taper
6123 uplink of pushing block, 6123 uplink of the taper pushing block band cutting blade 6125 are pushed outwardly, and Seedling bag are cut off, in order to preferably cut
Disconnected effect, the cylinder body of first telescopic cylinder 6122 are connected through shaft coupling with the output shaft for cutting bag motor, described to cut bag electricity
Machine band dynamic cutter head 6121 rotates, conducive to the cutting of Seedling bag, in order to preferably cut off effect, outside several blades 6125
Profile surrounds complete circle；After completing Seedling bag cutting, the cutting motor stops working, the work of second telescopic cylinder 6124
Stopper rod is withdrawn, several described blades 6125 are collapsed under the action of reset spring 6126 in the inner cavity of cutter head 6121, and described the
The piston rod of one telescopic cylinder 6122 is withdrawn, and the cutter head 6121 resets, and cutter head 6121 is hidden under fixed lower wall 602 at this time
The rotation for not interfering disk in activity is subject in side, the setting of the cutter head 6121, described in order to avoid the Seedling bag of cutting is fallen
7th through-hole 609 is respectively less than the diameter of first through hole 603 Yu Seedling bag with the diameter of cutter head 6121, the first through hole 603
The diameter of diameter and Seedling bag is adapted, the diameter of the cutter head 6121 less than the 7th through-hole 609 diameter, with 6121 energy of cutter head
Subject to enough smooth uplinks.
In embodiments of the present invention, the binder hammer 614 is connected with the piston-rod end of third telescopic cylinder 7, described
Binder hammer 614 is connected with the piston-rod end of the 4th telescopic cylinder 8, and the outer diameter of the binder hammer 614 is less than the interior of Seedling bag
Diameter is compacted conducive to the mixing in Seedling bag, to avoid being pressed onto subject to Seedling bag；The driving of third telescopic cylinder 7 pressure
Material hammer 614 moves up and down the soil compression in Seedling bag, and the 4th telescopic cylinder 8 driving binder hammer 614 moves up and down will
Nursery body positioned at the 6th station is released through the 6th through-hole 608, the 8th through-hole 610；Preferably, the 8th through-hole 610 is straight
Diameter is greater than the diameter of the 6th through-hole 608, convenient for the release of nursery body；The inclined downward of 8th through-hole 610 is vertically provided with
The discharge end of first feeding sliding rail 96127, the first feeding sliding rail 96127 is horizontally arranged with the second feeding sliding rail 106127,
The end of the second feeding sliding rail 106127 is provided with the 5th telescopic cylinder 11, and the piston rod of the 5th telescopic cylinder 11 is set
Set that direction is parallel with the setting direction of the second feeding sliding rail 106127, the 5th telescopic cylinder 11 is conducive to pushing away for nursery body
Out, nursery body is avoided to accumulate at this.
In embodiments of the present invention, the two sides of the rack 1 are provided with travel wheel, before user can push the present apparatus
Into or the rack 1 on be provided with driving the present apparatus advance driving assembly, according to the actual situation depending on, it is not limited to
This.
In embodiments of the present invention, a kind of working method of the nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method, including
Nursery body preparation facilities described in above-mentioned any one based on Seedling bag seedling method, comprises the steps of：What digger blade 2 was dug out
Soil promotes conveying assembly 3 through first and enters the progress Soil and Fertilizer mixing of clay fertilizer electric hybrid module 4, the mixing warp obtained after mixing
Second, which promotes conveying assembly 5, is sent into the preparation that multistation nursery component 6 carries out nursery body.
In embodiments of the present invention, the Seedling bag for completing the second step is manually placed on the second through-hole 604 by preparation
Interior, the Seedling bag for completing the third step is placed in third through-hole 605, and the Seedling bag for completing the fourth step is placed on fourth hole 606
Interior, the Seedling bag for completing the 5th process is placed in fifth hole 607, and preparation is not repeated after starting to work in machinery；Start
Work, described to work into bag assembly 611, distracted Seedling bag enters first through hole 603, cuts the work of bag assembly 612 for Seedling bag
Cutting, described to reset into bag assembly 611 with bag assembly 612 is cut, the upper rotatory plate 601 rotates a predetermined angular, described
First through hole 603 enters second station, and second through-hole 604 enters 3rd station, and the third through-hole 605 enters the 4th work
Position, the fourth hole 606 enter the 5th station, and the fifth hole 607 enters the 6th station, the 6th through-hole 608 into
Enter the first station, the mixing discharge roller 620 rotates, and the mixing enters second station, the 4th station through the first hopper at this time
And the 5th station, mixing load is completed positioned at the Seedling bag of second station, the 4th station and the 5th station, then described the
One telescopic cylinder 6122 carries out mixing compacting to the Seedling bag for being located at 3rd station, and second telescopic cylinder 6124 will be located at the
The nursery bodies of six stations is released, described into bag assembly 611 and to cut bag assembly 612 and complete Seedling bag cutting in the first station, described
Upper rotatory plate 601 continues to rotate a predetermined angular, repeats the above steps, and carries out the preparation of nursery body, shortens the preparation of nursery body
It is time, efficiently convenient；The preparation process of one nursery body is：The cutting of Seedling bag is completed in the first station, it is complete in second station
It is loaded at first time mixing, completes mixing compacting in 3rd station, completed second of mixing load in the 4th station and add with seed
It carries, completes the load of third time mixing in the 5th station, obtain nursery body at this time, released in the 6th station.
For indicating that the term of positional relationship or shape removes applied in any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention
Its otherwise indicated outer meaning includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape.
Either component provided by the invention by multiple individual component parts either assembled, or one
The separate part that forming technology manufactures.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；Although referring to preferred embodiment pair
The present invention is described in detail, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：It still can be to of the invention specific
Embodiment is modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced；Without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention,
It should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：Including rack, in the rack in the past
It is sequentially set with digger blade, the first promotion conveying assembly, clay fertilizer electric hybrid module, the second promotion conveying assembly and multistation backward
Nursery component.
2. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 1 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：Described first
Promoting conveying assembly includes the first conveyer belt for tilting upward setting, and the second promotion conveying assembly includes to tilt upward setting
The second conveyer belt.
3. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 1 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：The clay fertilizer
Electric hybrid module includes fertilizer box, and the fertilizer discharge roller to open and close outlet is provided at the outlet at bottom of the fertilizer box, described
All side walls of fertilizer discharge roller are provided with several groups fertilizer splicing groove, are provided with mixing drum below the fertilizer box, described to stir
The inner cavity for mixing cylinder is provided with stirring blade, and the mixing drum includes the fixation inner cylinder and outer movable tube of coaxial arrangement, the fixation
The top of inner cylinder is provided with stirring feed inlet, and the lower part of the fixed inner cylinder is provided with stirring discharge port, the outer movable tube
Top is provided with the seam A to open and close stirring feed inlet, and the lower part of the outer movable tube is provided with to be stirred out to open and close
The seam B of material mouth.
4. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 2 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer
The inner cavity of case is provided with several fertilizer slots along its length, fertilizer splicing groove described in several groups along fertilizer discharge roller length
Direction arrangement is spent, fertilizer splicing groove described in every group is circumferentially disposed centered on the center of circle of fertilizer discharge roller, fertilizer described in every group
Splicing groove is corresponding with a fertilizer slot and a material receiving tube, and the material receiving tube is connected to the outside of fertilizer box, the material receiving tube
It is connected to fertilizer splicing groove and stirring feed inlet.
5. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 1 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：The multiplexing
Position nursery component includes the upper rotatory plate and fixed lower wall of coaxial arrangement, circumferential in the disk of the upper rotatory plate radial to set
It is equipped with first through hole, the second through-hole, third through-hole, fourth hole, fifth hole and the 6th through-hole, the disk of the fixed lower wall
Face is provided with the 7th through-hole and the 8th through-hole, is the first station, the fixed lower wall at the fixed lower wall alignment first through hole
Being directed at the second through hole is second station, is 3rd station, the fixed lower wall pair at the fixed lower wall alignment third through-hole
It is the 4th station at quasi- fourth hole, is the 5th station at the fixed lower wall alignment fifth hole, the fixed lower wall alignment
6th through hole is the 6th station, is provided with above first station into bag assembly, the lower section setting of first station
Bag assembly is cut, the first discharge bucket is provided with above the second station, binder hammer is provided with above the 3rd station,
It is provided with the second discharge bucket above 4th station and sowing is managed, third discharging is provided with above the 5th station
It struggles against, discharging hammer is provided with above the 6th station.
6. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 5 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：Described first
Discharge bucket, the second discharge bucket and third discharge bucket are connected with the outlet at bottom of mixer, and the inner cavity of the mixer is same
Axis is provided with mixing discharge roller, and two groups of mixing splicing grooves are symmetrically arranged on the mixing discharge roller, mixing splicing described in every group
Slot includes the first mixing splicing groove, the second mixing splicing groove and third mixing splicing groove, and the first mixing splicing groove connects
Enter the first discharge bucket, the second mixing splicing groove accesses the second discharge bucket, the third mixing splicing groove access third discharging
Bucket.
7. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 5 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：It is described into bag
Component includes flexible staybolt bag column, and the flexible staybolt bag column is suspended on fixing sleeve through upper part flange, the flexible staybolt bag column with
The gap passed through to Seedling bag is provided between fixing sleeve, it is defeated to be provided at least two on the outside of the middle part of the flexible staybolt bag column
Roller is sent, the gap passed through to Seedling bag, the side of the flexible staybolt bag column are provided between the conveying roller and flexible staybolt bag column
Side, which is provided with, puts a bag roller.
8. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 5 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：It is described to cut bag
Component includes cutter head, and the cutter head is connected with the piston-rod end of the first telescopic cylinder, setting in the middle part of the inner cavity of the cutter head
There is taper pushing block, the taper pushing block is connected with the piston-rod end of the second telescopic cylinder, all side rings of the taper pushing block
To being arranged radially even number blade, the reset spring of blade described in even number being provided centrally with to collapse blade,
The wedge surface matched with taper pushing block is provided on the inside of each blade, the inner cavity of the cutter head is provided with and blade one
The sliding slot of one cooperation, the side of the cutter head are provided with the opening stretched out to blade.
9. the nursery body preparation facilities according to claim 5 based on Seedling bag seedling method, it is characterised in that：The binder
Hammer is connected with the piston-rod end of third telescopic cylinder, and the discharging hammer is connected with the piston-rod end of the 4th telescopic cylinder
It connects.
10. a kind of working method of the nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method, which is characterized in that including such as right 1 ~
Nursery body preparation facilities described in 9 any one based on Seedling bag seedling method, comprises the steps of：The soil that digger blade is dug out
Enter clay fertilizer electric hybrid module through the first promotion conveying assembly and carry out Soil and Fertilizer mixing, the mixing obtained after mixing is mentioned through second
It rises conveying assembly and is sent into the preparation that multistation nursery component carries out nursery body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810918143.9A CN108811939B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Seedling body preparation device based on seedling bag seedling method and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810918143.9A CN108811939B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Seedling body preparation device based on seedling bag seedling method and working method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108811939A true CN108811939A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108811939B CN108811939B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Family
ID=64152917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810918143.9A Active CN108811939B (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Seedling body preparation device based on seedling bag seedling method and working method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108811939B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588202A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-09 | 刘毳 | The method of forestation and its afforestation utensil of high yield fast-growing Chinese fir |
| CN111279829A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-16 | 郑超 | Fertilizer application equipment for agricultural machinery |
| CN111332539A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-26 | 合肥工业大学 | Efficient filling and automatic arrangement equipment for seedling raising bags |
| CN113439513A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-28 | 梁栋梁 | Fertilizer distributor for agriculture |
| CN114342620A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-15 | 盐城市大丰区辉洋农业机械制造有限公司 | A high-efficient fertilizer injection unit for farmland |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000334429A (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-05 | Yukinori Takabayashi | Garbage treating device |
| JP2007110948A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Soil leveling device for raising seedling container |
| CN203072486U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Container nursery substrate filling machine |
| CN104919950A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-23 | 福建农林大学 | Puelia roller type seedling discharging device and seedling discharging method |
| CN205584757U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州黔沣农业科技发展有限公司 | Can adjust fertilizing and seeding device of load |
| CN107124921A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省农业科学院 | A kind of root-limiting cultivating all-in-one |
| CN206868108U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-01-12 | 福建省聚贤农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry tomato liquid fertilizer rotary blender |
| CN107743848A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Full-automatic container for plant growth shaping and matrix filling equipment and production technology |
| CN107983194A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | It is a kind of quantitative fixed than chemical fertilizer aqueous solution device for formulating |
| JP6322328B1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社スズテック | Feeding roll of seedling container seedling container |
-
2018
- 2018-08-13 CN CN201810918143.9A patent/CN108811939B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000334429A (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-05 | Yukinori Takabayashi | Garbage treating device |
| JP2007110948A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Soil leveling device for raising seedling container |
| CN203072486U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Container nursery substrate filling machine |
| CN104919950A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-23 | 福建农林大学 | Puelia roller type seedling discharging device and seedling discharging method |
| CN205584757U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州黔沣农业科技发展有限公司 | Can adjust fertilizing and seeding device of load |
| CN107124921A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省农业科学院 | A kind of root-limiting cultivating all-in-one |
| CN206868108U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-01-12 | 福建省聚贤农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry tomato liquid fertilizer rotary blender |
| JP6322328B1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社スズテック | Feeding roll of seedling container seedling container |
| CN107983194A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | It is a kind of quantitative fixed than chemical fertilizer aqueous solution device for formulating |
| CN107743848A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Full-automatic container for plant growth shaping and matrix filling equipment and production technology |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588202A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-09 | 刘毳 | The method of forestation and its afforestation utensil of high yield fast-growing Chinese fir |
| CN111332539A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-26 | 合肥工业大学 | Efficient filling and automatic arrangement equipment for seedling raising bags |
| CN111332539B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-03-25 | 合肥工业大学 | Efficient filling and automatic arrangement equipment for seedling raising bags |
| CN111279829A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-16 | 郑超 | Fertilizer application equipment for agricultural machinery |
| CN111279829B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-07-02 | 山东圆农自动化控制设备有限公司 | Fertilizer application equipment for agricultural machinery |
| CN113439513A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-28 | 梁栋梁 | Fertilizer distributor for agriculture |
| CN114342620A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-15 | 盐城市大丰区辉洋农业机械制造有限公司 | A high-efficient fertilizer injection unit for farmland |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108811939B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108811939A (en) | Nursery body preparation facilities and its working method based on Seedling bag seedling method | |
| CN107960185B (en) | Even fertilizer injection unit in soil for agricultural | |
| CN107185452B (en) | A multiple water-soluble fertilizer mixing arrangement for genetic engineering experiment | |
| CN112314115A (en) | Soil hole groove excavation device for garden tree transplanting | |
| CN109463054A (en) | A kind of automatic sowing device and its working method | |
| CN109924067A (en) | A kind of full-automatic bacteria bastinade aperture apparatus | |
| CN207185631U (en) | A kind of automatic feeder of pigeon | |
| CN115582416A (en) | Heavy metal contaminated soil repair equipment | |
| CN108849573A (en) | A kind of animal husbandry Blendling-device of feedstuffs easy to use | |
| CN214487095U (en) | Fertilizer grinder | |
| CN205710663U (en) | A kind of edible oil oil plant stirring pressurizing unit | |
| CN106416526A (en) | Medicinal material planting machine capable of equidistantly furrowing and seeding | |
| CN207913562U (en) | A kind of Automatic Dosing feed agitator of livestock-raising | |
| CN117546733A (en) | Edible fungus cultivation matrix bagging device | |
| CN211153063U (en) | Multifunctional full-automatic liquid strain inoculation machine | |
| CN208724368U (en) | A kind of grain-production device based on circular motion | |
| CN215100748U (en) | Raw materials loading attachment is used in compound fertilizer production | |
| CN216498902U (en) | Water-soluble microbial fertilizer production and processing adds fungus machine with cylinder | |
| CN108633629A (en) | A kind of rotary edible mushroom culture device | |
| CN212651733U (en) | Two-dimensional mixer for pharmaceutical production | |
| CN208675903U (en) | Nursery body preparation facilities based on Seedling bag seedling method | |
| CN212188885U (en) | Soil and fertilizer mixing device for kiwi fruit plantation | |
| CN110228223B (en) | Efficient compound fertilizer production facility | |
| CN103828513B (en) | A kind of Chinese yam drag links | |
| CN203735029U (en) | Yam earthing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |