CN108811574A

CN108811574A - A kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108811574A
Application number: CN201810504518.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-14
Filing date: 2018-05-14
Publication date: 2018-11-16

Abstract

A kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment, there is engine-driven front-wheel in front, walking chassis walking is driven, the circular support that rear portion has driven by engine to rotate is mounted in walking chassis and travels forward, multiple excavator buckets are distributed in bracket, the soil dug out is rotated clockwise, is slid on the mulch that film roll is unfolded by channel slope, pressure roller is by soil compaction in advance, the primary laying work for completing the lower mulch of soil, for be transformed leak liquid manure, insufficient water sources falls into disuse farmland.

Description

A kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment.

Background technique

Western China, annual precipitation is very few, and water resource lacks.Crops are planted by pouring, due to leaking liquid manure, greatly Because insufficient water sources can not cultivate, desertification is fallen into disuse in the soil of piece.Main cause is liquid manure leakage and evaporation from land, therefore uses two kinds Water-saving method, drip irrigation technique and agricultural film covering, evaporate for reducing moisture, leak into underground to solve liquid manure, currently employed Bull-dozer is removed the soil of 20-30 cm thick, then layer overlay plastic foil, then the soil backfill removed is covered on modeling Expect on film.It is only used now as Lotus planting and aquaculture, it is at high cost due to its low efficiency, without special equipment, not It is applied to the renovation technique in arid farmland.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of efficient special equipment, and plastic foil is laid on to the lower section of plantation agric, is suitble to big Area operation uses, and the farmland fallen into disuse by leakage liquid manure is transformed.

1, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment, in two branch The intermediate of frame (1) installs cylinder (2), and the both ends and bracket (1) of cylinder (2) are welded, on the outside of cylinder (2) around be distributed it is multiple The side plate (4) of excavator bucket (3), excavator bucket (3) both ends is fixed on the inside of two brackets (1), and the both ends of working plate (5) are welded on The inside of two side plates (4), outside (6) are shoveling work edges, and inner edge (7) is welded on cylinder (2), the plane of working plate (5) Tangent line with circular arc at this perpendicular to radius constitutes angle a, and angle a installs main shaft less than 100 degree, at the center of cylinder (2) (8), main shaft (8) is mounted on the chassis (9) of walking, bracket (1) rotation is driven by engine (10), close to bracket (1) Rear, install channel slope (11), after being fixed on front and the film roll (13) of the pressure roller (12) on walking chassis (9) Portion, front-wheel (14), film roll (13) and the pressure roller (12) that walking chassis (9) is driven by engine (10) are constituted, the master of bracket (1) Axis (8) is mounted between the driving front-wheel (14) of walking chassis (9) and pressure roller (12), and two brackets (1) are along the width of axial direction (8) Degree is greater than the wheelspan of two drivings front-wheel (14), and (6) are embedded in ground level outside the work edge of the working plate (5) of excavator bucket (3) (15) in soil below, soil is dug out when rotating clockwise, the front-wheel (14) of engine (10) driving is walked forward, film roll (13) it is installed in the front lower place of channel slope (11), the soil that channel slope (11) slides is fallen on mulch (16), in advance, Film roll (13) continuous spreading mulch (16), pressure roller (12) supports the weight of complete machine, by soil compaction.

A kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment, the edge of bracket (1) are round.

The invention has the advantages that：High-efficient simple is laid with one layer of plastic foil below planting soil layer, prevents liquid manure from seeping Underground is drained to, large area operation is suitble to.It is effective to keep soil moisture, the farmland laid idle by insufficient water sources is transformed.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural side view of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structure top view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of excavator bucket in bracket 1.

Fig. 4 is the structure chart of channel slope.

1, bracket in figure, 2, cylinder, 3, excavator bucket, 4, side plate, 5, working plate, 6, outside, 7, inner edge, 8, main shaft, 9, row Walk chassis, 10, engine, 11, channel slope, 12, pressure roller, 13, film roll, 14, driving front-wheel, 15, ground level, 16, mulch.

Specific embodiment

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, embodiment shown in Fig. 4, a kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment, in the centre of two brackets 1 Cylinder 2 is installed, the both ends of cylinder 2 and bracket 1 weld, and are distributed multiple excavator buckets 3,3 both ends of excavator bucket around 2 outside of cylinder Side plate 4 be fixed on the insides of two brackets 1, the both ends of working plate 5 are welded on the inside of two side plates 4, and outside 6 is digger Make sword, inner edge 7 is welded on cylinder 2, the plane of working plate 5 and tangent line composition angle a of the circular arc perpendicular to radius at this, angle A installs main shaft 8 less than 100 degree, at the center of cylinder 2, and main shaft 8 is mounted on the chassis 9 of walking, drives branch by engine 10 Frame 1 rotates, and at the rear close to bracket 1, installs channel slope 11, is fixed on the front and ground of the pressure roller 12 in walking chassis 9 The rear portion of film roll 13, front-wheel 14, film roll 13 and the pressure roller 12 that walking chassis 9 is driven by engine 10 are constituted, the main shaft of bracket 1 8 are mounted between the driving front-wheel 14 of walking chassis 9 and pressure roller 12, and two brackets 1 are greater than two drivings along axial 8 width The work edge outside 6 of the wheelspan of front-wheel 14, the working plate (5) of excavator bucket (3) is embedded in the soil below of ground level 15, up time Needle digs out soil when rotating, the front-wheel 14 that engine 10 drives is walked forward, and film roll 13 is installed in the front lower of channel slope 11 Side, the soil that channel slope 11 slides is fallen on mulch 16, in advance, 13 continuous spreading mulch 16 of film roll, and pressure roller 12 The weight for holding complete machine, by soil compaction.

A kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment, the edge of bracket 1 are round.

The course of work：The front-wheel 14 that front has engine 10 to drive drives walking chassis 9 to walk, and there is engine 10 at rear portion The circular support 1 for driving rotation, is mounted in walking chassis 9 and travels forward, and multiple excavator buckets 3 are distributed in bracket 1 clockwise The shoveling work edge outside 6 of rotation, excavator bucket 3 is deep into ground level hereinafter, the soil dug out is existed by the landing of channel slope 11 On the mulch 16 that film roll 13 is unfolded, mulch 16 is pushed down, for pressure roller 12 by 16 top soil compaction of mulch, primary completion is native in advance The laying work of lower mulch 16, for leakage liquid manure to be transformed, insufficient water sources falls into disuse farmland.

Claims

1. a kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment, it is characterised in that：Cylinder (2) are installed in two the intermediate of bracket (1), cylinder (2) Both ends and bracket (1) are welded, on the outside of cylinder (2) around be distributed multiple excavator buckets (3), the side plate (4) at excavator bucket (3) both ends It is fixed on the inside of two brackets (1), the both ends of working plate (5) are welded on the inside of two side plates (4), and outside (6) are to cut the earth Work edge, inner edge (7) are welded on cylinder (2), the plane of working plate (5) and tangent line composition folder of the circular arc perpendicular to radius at this Angle a, angle a install main shaft (8) less than 100 degree, at the center of cylinder (2), and main shaft (8) is mounted on the chassis (9) of walking, Bracket (1) rotation is driven by engine (10), at the rear close to bracket (1), is installed channel slope (11), walking bottom is fixed on The front of pressure roller (12) on disk (9) and the rear portion of film roll (13), the front-wheel that walking chassis (9) is driven by engine (10) (14), film roll (13) and pressure roller (12) are constituted, and the main shaft (8) of bracket (1) is mounted on the driving front-wheel (14) of walking chassis (9) Between pressure roller (12), and two brackets (1) are greater than the wheelspan of two drivings front-wheel (14), excavator bucket along the width of axial direction (8) (3) (6) are embedded in ground level (15) soil below outside the work edge of working plate (5), and mud is dug out when rotating clockwise The front-wheel (14) of soil, engine (10) driving is walked forward, and film roll (13) is installed in the front lower place of channel slope (11), groove profile The soil that inclined-plane (11) slides is fallen on mulch (16), in advance, film roll (13) continuous spreading mulch (16), and pressure roller (12) The weight for supporting complete machine, by soil compaction.

2. a kind of earth backing mulch film spreading equipment according to claim (1), it is characterised in that；The edge of bracket (1) is round.