CN108801747A - A kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample - Google Patents

A kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108801747A
CN108801747A CN201810324704.2A CN201810324704A CN108801747A CN 108801747 A CN108801747 A CN 108801747A CN 201810324704 A CN201810324704 A CN 201810324704A CN 108801747 A CN108801747 A CN 108801747A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
suction filtration
syringe
filter
connecting tube
sample
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Pending
Application number
CN201810324704.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔莹
付翔
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East China Normal University
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East China Normal University
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Priority to CN201810324704.2A priority Critical patent/CN108801747A/en
Publication of CN108801747A publication Critical patent/CN108801747A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/40Concentrating samples
    • G01N1/4077Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/40Concentrating samples
    • G01N1/4077Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
    • G01N2001/4088Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids filtration

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the device that a kind of batch prepares small size filtrate sample, which includes filtering the parts such as component, connecting pipe and vacuum generating device.It filters component to include syringe, syringe needle filter, filter the component parts such as cylinder and receiving flask, wherein syringe, syringe needle filter and receiving flask is disposable product, can effectively avoid the cross contamination of sample room and streamline operation.Multiple suction filtration components are connected by connecting pipe with vacuum generating device, and using suction filtration, the mode of non-manual press filtration mode makes sample pass through syringe needle filter, to efficiently use the booster action of power equipment;Meanwhile multi-joint parallel design makes the device that can handle multiple samples simultaneously, and individually control is realized to the processing procedure of each sample by the valve in connecting pipe.

Description

A kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sample preparation in the fields such as ocean, water environment, biological medicine, chemistry, especially a kind of batch system The device of standby small size filtrate sample.
Background technology
Filtering is the most common pretreatment mode in water sample analysis detection process, realizes that solid phase is outstanding in water sample by filtering The separation of float matter and liquid phase soluble matter, by the selection to filter medium, such as:The filter membrane or bolting silk of different pore size filters Deng realizing different separating effects, meet the suspended matter sample or filtrate sample that different detection projects require to prepare.It is logical Often, if being detection target with the suspended matter in water sample, such as:Chlorophyll, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen etc., then with filtering after Filter medium be sample;If being to detect target, such as dissolved organic carbon, nutritive salt, heavy metal with the soluble matter in water sample, then Using filtered filtrate as sample.Suction filtration is most common filter type in practical operation, it is formed negative by vacuum plant Pressure accelerates filter course.A set of basic Suction filtration device includes the main portion such as specimen cup, filter tunnel, bottle,suction and vacuum pump Part.Some specially designed Suction filtration devices are designed to the pattern in parallel or series of multigroup above-mentioned component, to realize multiple water The synchronous filtering of sample improves efficiency, saves sample processing time.However, this multi-joint Suction filtration device is typically to be directed to collect The demand of filter medium and design.
Currently, the preparation of filtrate sample usually passes through two kinds of approach:1)Directly acquisition prepares suspended matter using Suction filtration device The filtrate formed when sample.The advantages of this processing mode, is:Processing procedure can utilize power equipment to assist, and save manpower, The efficiency of sample treatment can be greatly improved by multi-joint mode simultaneously.Its shortcoming is that:First, the filtrate for filtering formation is collected In bottle,suction, since bottle,suction needs to reuse, the risk of sample room cross contamination is higher, often handles a sample It is required for, to bottle,suction rinse repeatedly, increasing operation link;Secondly, the aperture specification for the filter medium of separating suspension It is possible that being mismatched with the requirement for preparing filtrate sample, such as uses and have more tiny particles content when the filter membrane of large aperture through filtering Medium enters filtrate, and the testing result for soluble matter is caused error occur.This processing mode is commonly available to detection essence Spend occasion of less demanding and that sample size is more.2)Using disposable syringe and syringe needle filter, pass through the side of manual press filtration Formula carries out the preparation of filtrate sample.The advantages of this processing mode, is:The contaminated risk of filtrate sample can effectively be reduced.Its Disadvantage is:Processing procedure needs manually to carry out one by one, can not efficiently use the booster action of power equipment, the efficiency of sample treatment It is relatively low, large area, multi-court position, more water layers field investigation in, since sample size is larger, manual press filtration mode tends not to It is competent;In addition, for certain particulate matters or the higher water body of colloidal content, manual press filtration is also more difficult.This processing mode It is commonly available to the occasion that accuracy of detection is more demanding and sample size is little.
In conclusion the preparation for filtrate sample, existing multi-joint suction filtration method more efficiently but easily leads to sample dirt Dye, and the manual filter-pressing method of disposable aspiration needle filter can effectively avoid pollution but processing procedure is less efficient.Currently, still lacking one Kind while the filtrate sample preparation method or device for meeting the requirement of efficient and low stain risk.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of by suction filtration component, connecting pipe and vacuum in view of the deficiencies of the prior art The device for preparing small size filtrate sample in batches of generating means composition.The suction filtration component includes syringe, syringe needle filter Device filters the component parts such as cylinder and receiving flask, since the syringe, syringe needle filter and the receiving flask that are contacted with sample are disposable Articles for use can effectively avoid the cross contamination of sample room and streamline operation.Multiple suction filtration components pass through connecting pipe and vacuum Generating means is connected, and using suction filtration, the mode of non-manual press filtration mode makes sample pass through syringe needle filter, to efficiently use electricity The booster action of power equipment;Meanwhile multi-joint parallel design makes described device that can handle multiple samples simultaneously, and pass through connecting tube Valve on part realizes individually control to the processing procedure of each sample.
Realizing the specific technical solution of the object of the invention is:
A kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample, including filters case, main connecting tube, secondary connecting tube, filter component, connect Neck holder and vacuum pump, the suction filtration case are closed babinet, and one side is equipped with supervisor's interface, top is inhaled equipped with vacuum Mouth, bottom are equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is equipped with switch valve;
The main connecting tube is one end open, the closed pipe fitting of the other end, and being arranged with several secondary pipes successively on two side connects Mouthful;
The open end of the main connecting tube and supervisor's orifice, the blind end of suction filtration case are mounted on connection pipe holder, main connection Several secondary interface tubes on pipe are separately connected time connecting tube, and secondary connecting tube other end connection filters component, vacuum pump and suction filtration case Suction mouth pipe connection;Wherein, it is equipped with triple valve in the middle part of the secondary connecting tube.
The suction filtration component is made of suction filtration cylinder, head cover, receiving flask, syringe needle filter and syringe, takes out going out for cartridge interior Mouthful place is equipped with baffle, and top seal is mounted on the top for filtering cylinder, and receiving flask is through being threaded in the bottom of suction filtration cylinder, on head cover Equipped with elastic aperture, syringe needle filter lower end passes through elastic aperture, upper end to be equipped with syringe tray, and syringe is set to the note of syringe needle filter On emitter seat.
The features of the present invention:
1), by the way that syringe needle filter is combined with multi-joint suction filtration mode, quickly handle, significantly improve while realizing multiple samples Efficiency prepared by high-volume small size filtrate sample.
2), by being arranged triple valve between each suction filtration component and vacuum generating device, realize each component that filters Individually control, therefore being individually replaced for sample can be carried out according to each filter course for filtering component.
3), control valve use U-shaped triple valve, a valve have both control gas flow and air bleeding valve effect, simplify Apparatus structure.
4), the sample collection bottle that uses at the same be also detecting instrument sample injection bottle, reduce the intermediate ring by bottle,suction Section has significantly simplified and has operated and reduce the contaminated risk of sample.
5), whole device use integrated design, each component use impact-resistant high density polymer material, have compared with Strong physical stability and environmental suitability is highly suitable for using in field condition environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention filters component;
Fig. 3 is the use state diagram of triple valve of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Refering to fig. 1-2, the present invention includes filtering case 1, main connecting tube 2, secondary connecting tube 3, filtering component 4, connection pipe holder 5 And vacuum pump 6, the suction filtration case 1 are closed babinet, one side is equipped with supervisor's interface 13, top is equipped with suction mouth 11, Bottom is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is equipped with switch valve 12.
The main connecting tube 2 is to be arranged in order on side wall equipped with several secondary interface tubes 21, and one end open, the other end are closed Tube-like piece.
The secondary connecting tube 3 is the pipe fitting that middle part is equipped with triple valve 31.
Refering to fig. 1-2, the open end of the main connecting tube 2 is connected to the supervisor's interface 13 for filtering case 1, blind end is mounted in company In neck holder 5, secondary connecting tube 3 is pieces, and suction filtration component 4 is pieces, filters component 4 and is equipped with suction filtration cylinder 41, filters cylinder 41 Exit be equipped with baffle 43,3 one end of secondary connecting tube connect with the secondary interface tube 21 of main connecting tube 2,3 other end of secondary connecting tube and The outlet connection of the suction filtration cylinder 41 of component 4 is filtered, vacuum pump 6 is connect with 11 pipe of suction mouth for filtering case 1.
Referring to Fig.2, the suction filtration component 4 is additionally provided with head cover 42, receiving flask 46, syringe needle filter 47 and syringe 48, collect Bottle 46 filters the bottom of cylinder 41 through being threaded in, and head cover 42 is sealingly mounted at the top for filtering cylinder 41, and head cover 42 is equipped with bullet Property aperture, syringe needle filter 47 be set to head cover 42 on, lower end pass through head cover 42 elastic aperture, upper end be equipped with syringe tray, injection Device 48 is set in the syringe tray of syringe needle filter 47.
The present invention works in this way:
1), refering to fig. 1, complete the present invention overall package and fixation, vacuum pump 6 is connect with distribution box.
2), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 B, close the switch valve 12 for filtering exhaust outlet on case 1, close in each secondary connecting tube 3 Triple valve 31, at this point, filter component 4 and main connecting tube 2 disconnect and and atmosphere, start vacuum pump 6, to filter case 1 and It is vacuumized in main connecting tube 2.
3), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, by receiving flask 46 through be threaded into filter cylinder 41 bottom, 47 lower end of syringe needle filter is inserted Enter the elastic aperture of head cover 42.
4), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, the syringe 48 for having different water samples will be drawn distinguish the syringe tray of insertion needle filter 47 On.
5), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A, the triple valve 31 where opening water sample to be filtered in time connecting tube 3, at this point, filtering Component 4 is connected to main connecting tube 2 and is disconnected with air, implements to the suction filtration process of respective sample, for prevent water sample it is effective at Divide and be pumped, baffle 43 is equipped in exit of the secondary connecting tube 3 inside suction filtration cylinder 41.
6), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, during the suction filtration of one or several samples, can be carried out at the same time has other samples by suction Syringe be inserted into the operations of corresponding syringe filters, the triple valve where the water sample can be opened later in time connecting tube 3 31, implement to the suction filtration process to the sample.
7), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, when some sample suction filtration work complete, by corresponding threeway in the secondary connecting tube 3 Valve 31 is closed, at this point, filter component 4 and main connecting tube 2 disconnect and and atmosphere, to release the suction filtration cylinder for filtering component 4 Negative pressure state in 41.
8), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, from filter cylinder 41 bottom screw off receiving flask 46, be sent directly into corresponding instrument detection, or lid Top cover labyrinth and condition storage on demand, standby inspection.
9), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, extract the syringe needle filter 47 and syringe 48 filtered on component 4, complete to filter component 4 Dismantling;And new sample collection bottle 46 and syringe needle filter 47 are installed, the 48 insertion needle filter 47 of syringe for having water sample will be drawn Syringe tray on, continue the suction filtration of next sample.
10), refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, after the processing work for completing all samples, close vacuum pump 6, open to filter and be arranged on case 1 The switch valve 12 of gas port releases the negative pressure state filtered in case 1.
The present invention is that manual filtration mode usually used in the current water body filtrate sample gatherer process of improvement is less efficient The problem of, it introduces and filters and multi-joint working method in the preparation process of filtrate sample, adopted to provide a kind of filtrate sample The new method of collection and corresponding device realize prepared by the batch of small size filtrate sample.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample, which is characterized in that the device includes filtering case(1), main connection Pipe(2), secondary connecting tube(3), filter component(4), connection pipe holder(5)And vacuum pump(6), the suction filtration case(1)It is closed Babinet, one side are equipped with supervisor's interface(13), top be equipped with suction mouth(11), bottom be equipped with exhaust outlet, set on exhaust outlet There is switch valve(12);
The main connecting tube(2)For one end open, the closed pipe fitting of the other end, several pipes are arranged on two side successively Interface(21);
The main connecting tube(2)Open end with filter case(1)Supervisor's interface(13)Connection, blind end are mounted in connection pipe holder (5)On, main connecting tube(2)On several secondary interface tubes(21)It is separately connected time connecting tube(3), secondary connecting tube(3)The other end connects Connect suction filtration component(4), vacuum pump(6)With suction filtration case(1)Suction mouth(11)Pipe connects;Wherein, the secondary connecting tube(3)In Portion is equipped with triple valve(31).
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suction filtration component(4)It is equipped with and filters cylinder(41), head cover (42), receiving flask(46), syringe needle filter(47)And syringe(48), filter cylinder(41)Exit be equipped with baffle(43), head cover (42)It is sealingly mounted at suction filtration cylinder(41)Top, receiving flask(46)Through being threaded in suction filtration cylinder(41)Bottom, head cover (42)It is equipped with elastic aperture, syringe needle filter(47)Lower end passes through elastic aperture, upper end to be equipped with syringe tray, syringe(48)If In syringe needle filter(47)Syringe tray on.
CN201810324704.2A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample Pending CN108801747A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115155148A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-10-11 北京科技大学 Ultra-precise automatic micro-reaction solution filtering device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202693376U (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-01-23 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Low-cost portable rapid sample pumping filtration device
CN204767797U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 广州洁特生物过滤股份有限公司 Have pre -flock and smart vacuum filter of function that strains concurrently
CN105233548A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 攀枝花学院 Quick filtering device for laboratories
CN205516734U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-08-31 浙江省水利河口研究院 Multiple vacuum filtration voltage regulator device of measurable
CN206355674U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-07-28 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Vacuum apparatus
CN206589505U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-10-27 孔祥宇 A kind of writing brush cleaner
CN206746082U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-15 重庆科技学院 A kind of use for laboratory oil product automatic filtering unit
CN206837589U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-01-05 广东赤萌医疗科技有限公司 Vacuum filtration device
CN206974792U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-02-06 广西师范学院 Phytoplankton filters enrichment facility
CN208621402U (en) * 2018-04-12 2019-03-19 华东师范大学 A kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202693376U (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-01-23 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Low-cost portable rapid sample pumping filtration device
CN204767797U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 广州洁特生物过滤股份有限公司 Have pre -flock and smart vacuum filter of function that strains concurrently
CN105233548A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 攀枝花学院 Quick filtering device for laboratories
CN205516734U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-08-31 浙江省水利河口研究院 Multiple vacuum filtration voltage regulator device of measurable
CN206355674U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-07-28 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Vacuum apparatus
CN206589505U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-10-27 孔祥宇 A kind of writing brush cleaner
CN206746082U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-15 重庆科技学院 A kind of use for laboratory oil product automatic filtering unit
CN206837589U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-01-05 广东赤萌医疗科技有限公司 Vacuum filtration device
CN206974792U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-02-06 广西师范学院 Phytoplankton filters enrichment facility
CN208621402U (en) * 2018-04-12 2019-03-19 华东师范大学 A kind of batch prepares the device of small size filtrate sample

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115155148A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-10-11 北京科技大学 Ultra-precise automatic micro-reaction solution filtering device
CN115155148B (en) * 2022-06-09 2023-09-01 北京科技大学 Ultra-precise automatic micro-reaction solution filtering device

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