Grinding machine for medicine inspection
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of medicine inspection, in particular to a grinding machine for medicine inspection.
Background art:
the medicine is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing human diseases, purposefully regulating the physiological function of human and prescribing substances with indications or functional indications, usage and dosage, and comprises traditional Chinese medicinal materials, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, Chinese patent medicines, chemical bulk drugs and preparations thereof, antibiotics, biochemical medicines, radioactive medicines, serum, vaccines, blood products, diagnostic medicines and the like. Meanwhile, the using method, the number, the time and other factors of the medicine determine the using effect to a great extent, and the misuse cannot treat diseases, can cause diseases and even endanger life safety. Thus, pharmaceuticals are a special commodity.
The components and the performance of the medicine need to be inspected after the medicine production is finished, and the existing medicine grinding machine has the defects of large volume, poor flexibility and insufficient grinding, so that the research and development of the grinding machine for medicine inspection, which has the advantages of small volume, good flexibility and sufficient grinding, are urgently needed.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the problems that components and performance of a grinding machine for medicine inspection are required to be inspected after medicine production is finished, and the conventional medicine grinding machine has the defects of large volume, poor flexibility and insufficient grinding.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grinding machine for drug inspection comprises a first grinding chamber, a pretreatment chamber, a rotating shaft, crushing teeth, a first motor, a left grinding wheel, a right grinding wheel, a feeding nozzle, a left mounting rod, a left grinding wheel, a pneumatic rod, a right mounting rod, a right grinding wheel, a cleaning brush mounting rod, a cleaning brush, a second motor, a first belt, an inclined filter screen, a side filter screen, a discharging nozzle and a valve plate; the top end of the first grinding chamber is fixedly communicated with a pretreatment chamber; a feeding nozzle is fixedly communicated with the top end of the pretreatment chamber; the upper end inside the chamber of the pretreatment chamber is movably connected with a rotating shaft; a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pretreatment chamber, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth; the lower end of the interior of the chamber of the pretreatment chamber is movably connected with a left rolling wheel and a right rolling wheel which are meshed with each other; a left mounting rod is fixedly connected to the wall of the left side chamber of the first grinding chamber; the right end of the left mounting rod is movably connected with a left grinding wheel; a right mounting rod is connected to the wall of the right side chamber of the first grinding chamber in a sliding manner; the left end of the right mounting rod is movably connected with a right grinding wheel; the right side surface of the first grinding chamber is fixedly connected with an air pressure rod, and the output end of the air pressure rod is fixedly connected with a right mounting rod; a second motor is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the first grinding chamber; an output shaft of the second motor is connected with an input shaft of the left grinding wheel through a first belt; the lower end in the cavity of the first grinding chamber is fixedly connected with an inclined filter screen; a discharge nozzle is arranged on the right side of the inclined filter screen and fixedly connected to the first grinding chamber; a valve plate is arranged in the discharge nozzle; a side filter screen is fixedly connected between the discharge nozzle and the inclined filter screen; the left mounting rod and the right mounting rod are fixedly connected with a cleaning brush mounting rod; the cleaning brush mounting rods are fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the two cleaning brushes are respectively contacted with the left grinding wheel and the right grinding wheel; the sieve pores of the inclined filter screens are smaller than those of the side filter screens.
Preferably, the device also comprises a base, a pulley, a sliding seat, a right limiting rod, a left limiting rod, a through hole, a pull rod, a platform, a third motor, a rotating wheel mounting rod, a rotating wheel, a pin shaft and a second belt; the lower surface of the first grinding chamber is fixedly connected with a base; a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the lower surface of the base; the pulleys are connected to the sliding seat in a sliding manner; a right limiting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the sliding seat; a left limiting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the sliding seat; a through hole is formed in the left limiting rod; a pull rod is arranged in the through hole; a platform is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the sliding seat; a third motor and a rotating wheel mounting rod are fixedly connected to the platform respectively; the top end of the rotating wheel mounting rod is movably connected with a rotating wheel; one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the pull rod is movably connected to the rotating wheel through a pin shaft; and an output shaft of the third motor is connected with an input shaft of the rotating wheel through a second belt.
Preferably, the grinding machine further comprises a second grinding chamber, a grinding frame mounting rod, a grinding frame, a cross beam, a sliding block, a rack, a spring, a push plate, a gear mounting rod, a connecting rod, a grinding roller, a cam mounting rod, a cam, a third motor and a third belt; the lower end in the cavity of the second grinding chamber is fixedly connected with two grinding frame mounting rods which are mutually spaced; the grinding frame mounting rod is fixedly connected with a grinding frame, and the grinding frame is positioned obliquely below the discharge nozzle; a gear mounting rod is fixedly connected to the left side surface inside the cavity of the second grinding chamber; the other end of the gear mounting rod is movably connected with a gear; the lower end of the gear is connected with a grinding roller through a connecting rod, and the grinding roller is arranged in a grinding frame; a cam mounting rod is fixedly connected to the right side surface inside the cavity of the second grinding chamber; the other end of the cam mounting rod is movably connected with a cam; a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the second grinding chamber; an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the cam input shaft through a third belt; a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top end inside the cavity of the second grinding chamber; the lower surface of the cross beam is fixedly connected with two mutually spaced slide blocks; a rack is connected in the sliding block in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the rack and the second grinding chamber; the right side of rack fixedly connected with a push pedal, the push pedal is located the cam left side.
Preferably, the spring is a disc spring.
Preferably, the third motor is a variable frequency motor.
Preferably, the third belt is a synchronous belt.
Preferably, the inclined filter screen and the side filter screen are both metal filter screens.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation, small volume, good flexibility and full grinding, and solves the defects of large volume, poor flexibility and insufficient grinding of the traditional medicine grinding machine, the medicine enters from a feeding nozzle, the crushing teeth on the rotating shaft are crushed, the left grinding wheel and the right grinding wheel grind the medicine, the distance between the left grinding wheel and the right grinding wheel is adjusted by the air pressure rod, the left grinding wheel and the right grinding wheel grind the medicine, the cleaning brush cleans the left grinding wheel and the right grinding wheel, because the sieve pores of the inclined filter screen are smaller than the side filter screen, small ground particles are filtered to the lower part by the inclined filter screen, large particles are filtered by the side filter screen and enter into the grinding frame, the third motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam pushes the push plate, the rack reciprocates, and then drives the gear to reciprocate, the grinding roller below the gear grinds the particles in the grinding frame to fine particles.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
1-a first grinding chamber; 2-a pretreatment chamber; 3-a rotating shaft; 4-crushing teeth; 5-a first motor; 6-left rolling wheel; 7-right rolling wheel; 8-a feeding nozzle; 9-left mounting rod; 10-left grinding wheel; 11-pneumatic rod; 12-right mounting bar; 13-right grinding wheel; 14-a cleaning brush mounting bar; 15-a cleaning brush; 16-a second electric machine; 17-a first belt; 18-oblique filtering net; 19-side filter screen; 20-a discharge nozzle; 21-a valve plate; 22-a base; 23-a pulley; 24-a slide; 25-a right stop lever; 26-a left stop lever; 27-a through hole; 28-a pull rod; 29-a platform; 30-a third motor; 31-a runner mounting bar; 32-a wheel; 33-a pin shaft; 34-a second belt; 35-a second grinding chamber; 36-grinding frame mounting bar; 37-grinding frame; 38-a cross beam; 39-a slide block; 40-a rack; 41-a spring; 42-a push plate; 43-gear; 44-a gear mounting bar; 45-connecting rod; 46-grinding rolls; 47-cam mounting lever; 48-a cam; 49-a third motor; 50-third belt.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a grinding machine for drug inspection comprises a first grinding chamber 1, a pretreatment chamber 2, a rotating shaft 3, crushing teeth 4, a first motor 5, a left grinding wheel 6, a right grinding wheel 7, a feeding nozzle 8, a left mounting rod 9, a left grinding wheel 10, a pneumatic rod 11, a right mounting rod 12, a right grinding wheel 13, a cleaning brush mounting rod 14, a cleaning brush 15, a second motor 16, a first belt 17, an inclined filter screen 18, a side filter screen 19, a discharging nozzle 20 and a valve plate 21; the top end of the first grinding chamber 1 is fixedly communicated with a pretreatment chamber 2; a feeding nozzle 8 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the pretreatment chamber 2; the upper end inside the chamber of the pretreatment chamber 2 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 3; a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pretreatment chamber 2, and an output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with the rotating shaft 3 in a shaft mode; the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 4; the lower end in the cavity of the pretreatment chamber 2 is movably connected with a left rolling wheel 6 and a right rolling wheel 7 which are meshed with each other; a left mounting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the left chamber wall of the first grinding chamber 1; a left grinding wheel 10 is movably connected to the right side end of the left mounting rod 9; a right mounting rod 12 is connected to the right chamber wall of the first grinding chamber 1 in a sliding manner; a right grinding wheel 13 is movably connected to the left end of the right mounting rod 12; the right side surface of the first grinding chamber 1 is fixedly connected with an air pressure rod 11, and the output end of the air pressure rod 11 is fixedly connected with a right mounting rod 12; a second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the first grinding chamber 1; the output shaft of the second motor 16 is connected with the input shaft of the left grinding wheel 10 through a first belt 17; the lower end in the cavity of the first grinding chamber 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined filter screen 18; a discharging nozzle 20 is arranged on the right side of the inclined filter screen 18, and the discharging nozzle 20 is fixedly connected to the first grinding chamber 1; a valve plate 21 is arranged in the discharging nozzle 20; a side filter screen 19 is fixedly connected between the discharge nozzle 20 and the inclined filter screen 18; the left mounting rod 9 and the right mounting rod 12 are both fixedly connected with a cleaning brush mounting rod 14; the cleaning brush mounting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 15, and the two cleaning brushes 15 are respectively contacted with the left grinding wheel 10 and the right grinding wheel 13.
The device also comprises a base 22, a pulley 23, a sliding seat 24, a right limiting rod 25, a left limiting rod 26, a through hole 27, a pull rod 28, a platform 29, a third motor 30, a rotating wheel mounting rod 31, a rotating wheel 32, a pin shaft 33 and a second belt 34; a base 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first grinding chamber 1; a plurality of pulleys 23 are arranged on the lower surface of the base 22; the pulleys 23 are all connected on the sliding base 24 in a sliding way; a right limiting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the sliding seat 24; a left limiting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the sliding seat 24; a through hole 27 is formed in the left limiting rod 26; a pull rod 28 is arranged in the through hole 27; a platform 29 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the sliding seat 24; a third motor 30 and a rotating wheel mounting rod 31 are fixedly connected to the platform 29 respectively; the top end of the rotating wheel mounting rod 31 is movably connected with a rotating wheel 32; one end of the pull rod 28 is fixedly connected to the base 22, and the other end of the pull rod 28 is movably connected to the rotating wheel 32 through a pin shaft 33; the output shaft of the third motor 30 is connected with the input shaft of the rotating wheel 32 through a second belt 34.
The grinding machine further comprises a second grinding chamber 35, a grinding frame mounting rod 36, a grinding frame 37, a cross beam 38, a sliding block 39, a rack 40, a spring 41, a push plate 42, a gear 43, a gear mounting rod 44, a connecting rod 45, a grinding roller 46, a cam mounting rod 47, a cam 48, a third motor 49 and a third belt 50; the lower end of the inner part of the second grinding chamber 35 is fixedly connected with two grinding frame mounting rods 36 which are mutually spaced; the grinding frame mounting rod 36 is fixedly connected with a grinding frame 37, and the grinding frame 37 is positioned obliquely below the discharging nozzle 20; a gear mounting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the left side surface inside the second grinding chamber 35; the other end of the gear mounting rod 44 is movably connected with a gear 43; the lower end of the gear 43 is connected with a grinding roller 46 through a connecting rod 45, and the grinding roller 46 is arranged in the grinding frame 37; a cam mounting rod 47 is fixedly connected to the right side surface inside the second grinding chamber 35; the other end of the cam mounting rod 47 is movably connected with a cam 48; a third motor 49 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the second grinding chamber 35; the output shaft of the third motor 49 is connected with the input shaft of the cam 48 through a third belt 50; a cross beam 38 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the chamber of the second grinding chamber 35; the lower surface of the cross beam 38 is fixedly connected with two mutually spaced slide blocks 39; a rack 40 is connected in the sliding block 39 in a sliding manner; a spring 41 is fixedly connected between the left side of the rack 40 and the second grinding chamber 35; a push plate 42 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rack 40, and the push plate 42 is located at the left side of the cam 48.
Wherein the spring 41 is a disc spring; the third motor 49 is a variable frequency motor; the third belt 50 is a synchronous belt; the inclined filter screen 18 and the side filter screen 19 are both metal filter screens; the screen holes of the inclined filter screens 18 are smaller than those of the side filter screens 19.
The using state of the invention is as follows: the invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation, small volume, good flexibility and full grinding, and solves the defects of large volume, poor flexibility and insufficient grinding of the traditional medicine grinding machine, the medicine enters from the feeding nozzle 8, the crushing teeth 4 on the rotating shaft 3 are crushed, the left grinding wheel 6 and the right grinding wheel 7 grind the medicine, the distance between the left grinding wheel 10 and the right grinding wheel 13 is adjusted by the air pressure rod 11, the medicine is ground by the left grinding wheel 10 and the right grinding wheel 13, the left grinding wheel 10 and the right grinding wheel 13 are cleaned by the cleaning brush 15, because the sieve pores of the inclined filter screen 18 are smaller than those of the side filter screens 19, the small ground particles are filtered to the lower part by the inclined filter screen 18, the large particles are filtered by the side filter screen 19 and enter the grinding frame 37, the third motor 49 drives the cam 48 to rotate, the cam 48 pushes the push plate 42, the rack 40 reciprocates, so that the rack 40 drives the gear 43 to reciprocate, and the grinding roller 46 below the gear 43 grinds the particles in the grinding frame 37 to be fine particles.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.