CN108801204A - A kind of soil surface roughness detection sampler and sampling method - Google Patents
A kind of soil surface roughness detection sampler and sampling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108801204A CN108801204A CN201810816693.XA CN201810816693A CN108801204A CN 108801204 A CN108801204 A CN 108801204A CN 201810816693 A CN201810816693 A CN 201810816693A CN 108801204 A CN108801204 A CN 108801204A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coupongs
- soil
- soil surface
- surface roughness
- sampled
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/30—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil surface roughness detection sampler and sampling methods, including vessel and the coupongs in vessel；Soil to be sampled is placed in the vessel, several positioning columns are provided in the vessel, the coupongs are located at the soil surface to be sampled, the coupongs fit with the soil to be sampled, after the coupongs are bonded with the soil to be sampled, surface is evenly coated with sticky dose, and the positioning column is matched with the coupongs.The present invention can effectively be sampled soil to be measured, avoid measuring at soil scene, while reducing transportation cost, ensure that measurement result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil roughness sample collection technical fields more particularly to a kind of detection of soil surface roughness to take
Sampling device and sampling method.
Background technology
Soil surface roughness is an Important Parameters for characterizing Soil Hydrological characteristic and influencing soil property, distant in microwave
In the research for feeling Soil Moisture Retrieval, soil surface roughness is an important factor for influencing back scattering, and therefore, it is necessary to accurately survey
Measure soil surface roughness.
At present for the measurement of soil surface roughness, mode measured directly can be generally used, otherwise this mode is straight
Be connected on soil scene and measure or soil to be measured is transported to laboratory and measure, soil in-site measurement can be by
It is influenced to weather, is easy to influence measurement result；It is transported to laboratory to measure, the manpower of consumption is more, while increasing freight charges
Cost, and in transportational process, the surface roughness of soil is easy to happen variation, to which measurement result can be influenced.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of soil surface roughness detection sampler and sampling side are provided
Method can effectively be sampled soil to be measured, avoid measuring at soil scene, while reducing transportation cost,
It ensure that measurement result.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of soil surface roughness detection sampler,
Including vessel and the coupongs in vessel；Soil to be sampled, the container sheet are placed in the vessel
Be provided with several positioning columns in vivo, the coupongs are located at the soil surface to be sampled, the coupongs with it is described to be sampled
Soil fits, and after the coupongs are bonded with the soil to be sampled, surface is evenly coated with sticky dose, the positioning column and institute
Coupongs are stated to match.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vessel is transparent configuration body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coupongs are flexible cloth or film.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning column quantity is four and is located at the vessel four
Angular position.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning column bottom is provided with casting lug thereon.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four angles of the coupongs are socketed in the corresponding positioning in position respectively
On column.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with locating piece on the positioning column, when the coupongs are socketed in institute
After stating on positioning column, the locating piece carries out compression positioning to four angular positions of the coupongs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning column is not contacted with the soil to be sampled.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, include the following steps：
(1) it is affixed on soil surface using coupongs, coupongs quadrangle is positioned using positioning column；
(2) uniformly smear sticky dose on coupongs surface, while coupongs are by sticky dose of gravity, further with wait for
Sample soil fitting；
(3) after the completion of smearing, it is evenly coated with sticky dose of coupongs to surface, processing is dried, soft coupongs is made to become
At hard coupongs, hard coupongs surface is formed by the roughness profile that profile is soil surface to be sampled；
(4) after flexible coupongs become hard coupongs, coupongs are taken out by positioning column.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described sticky dose is paste.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, and the present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) it is matched with sticky dose using coupongs, flexible coupongs is made to become hard coupongs, thus by soil to be measured
The roughness of earth, which depicts, to be come, and is avoided measuring at soil scene, while reducing transportation cost, be ensure that measurement result；
(2) coupongs use flexible cloth or film, ensure that sticky dose after the drying, flexible coupongs can smoothly become
At hard coupongs；
(3) use of positioning column, while playing positioning action to coupongs, convenient for taking for hard coupongs later stage
Go out；
(4) vessel uses transparent design, so as to more convenient observes sampling process；
(5) it uses paste for sticky dose, since paste has good plasticity, flexible coupongs can be made smoothly to become hard
Matter coupongs.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the portions A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
In figure：1, vessel；2, positioning column；21, casting lug thereon；3, locating piece；4, coupongs.
Specific implementation mode
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail, these attached drawings are simplified signal
Figure, the basic structure of the invention will be illustrated schematically only, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of soil surface roughness detects sampler, including vessel 1 be located at container
Coupongs 4 in ontology 1；It is placed with soil to be sampled in vessel 1, several positioning columns 2 are provided in vessel 1, samples
Piece 4 is located at soil surface to be sampled, and coupongs 4 fit with soil to be sampled, after coupongs 4 are bonded with soil to be sampled, table
Face is evenly coated with sticky dose, and positioning column 2 is matched with coupongs 4, and the present invention is matched using coupongs 4 with sticky dose, is made soft
Property coupongs 4 become hard coupongs 4, to by the roughness of soil to be measured depict come, with the profile of hard coupongs 4
It instead of the roughness of soil to be measured, avoids measuring at soil scene, while reducing transportation cost, ensure that measurement knot
Fruit, meanwhile, the use of positioning column 2, while playing positioning action to coupongs 4, convenient for taking for 4 later stage of hard coupongs
Go out, the later stage can be taken out of coupongs 4 by the taking-up of positioning column 2.
Specifically, vessel 1 is transparent configuration body, and vessel 1 uses transparent design, so as to more convenient
Observe sampling process.
Specifically, coupongs 4 are flexible cloth or film, coupongs 4 use flexible cloth or film, ensure that sticky
After the drying, flexible coupongs 4 can smoothly become hard coupongs 4 for agent, meanwhile, coupongs 4 are changed to good soft of plasticity
Property part, might not limit to and flexible cloth and film.
Further, 2 quantity of positioning column is four and is located at 1 four angular positions of vessel, fixed using four
Position column 2, to be positioned to coupongs 4 comprehensively, while the hard coupongs 4 formed convenient for the later stage take out.
Specifically, 2 bottom of positioning column is provided with casting lug thereon 21, the use of casting lug thereon 21, for holding up hard coupongs
4, ensure that positioning column 2 can take out coupongs 4 together during taking-up.
Further, 4 four angles of coupongs are socketed in respectively on the corresponding positioning column in position 2, set connect and then into
Row smears sticky dose of operation.
Specifically, it is provided with locating piece 3 on positioning column 2, after coupongs 4 are socketed on positioning column 2, locating piece 3 is to taking
Four angular positions of print 4 carry out compression positioning, and the use of locating piece 3 is taken out when positioning column 2 synchronizes hard coupongs 4
In the process, compression positioning is carried out to hard coupongs 4, to ensure that 4 position of hard coupongs will not shift.
Further, positioning column 2 is not contacted with soil to be sampled, and in the case of not contacting, coupongs 4 completely will can wait taking
The roughness of sample soil, which depicts, to be come, such as the two contact, it will influences to depict the precision of the hard coupongs 4 come.
The present invention in use, includes the following steps：
(1) it is affixed on soil surface using coupongs 4, coupongs is positioned for 4 four jiaos using positioning column 2；
(2) uniformly smear sticky dose on 4 surface of coupongs, while coupongs 4 are by sticky dose of gravity, further with
Soil fitting to be sampled；
(3) after the completion of smearing, it is evenly coated with sticky dose of coupongs 4 to surface, processing is dried, make soft coupongs 4
Become hard coupongs 4,4 surface of hard coupongs is formed by the roughness profile that profile is soil surface to be sampled；
(4) after flexible coupongs 4 become hard coupongs 4, coupongs 4 are taken out by positioning column 2.
Wherein：Soil to be sampled can be put into vessel 1 by the first step before carrying out step 1 operation, avoid by
It is influenced to external environment；Second step is quickly entered and is operated in next step, avoid sticking after good sticky dose of 4 surface smear of coupongs
Liquid in thick dose enters in soil, influences the sampling result in later stage；Third walks, and after the completion of smearing operation, uses wind turbine or light
The modes such as irradiation dry sticky dose, make sticky dose to go water-setting solid, while coupongs 4 are by sticky dose of freezing action, will be soft
Coupongs 4 become hard coupongs 4, various ways can be used, processing is dried to sticky dose, including wind turbine drying, illumination are dried
The modes such as dry, hot sand baking；4th step is matched with locating piece 3 by the casting lug thereon 21 of positioning column 2, the hard of formation is taken
Print 4 takes out, and completes sampling operation.
Optionally, sticky dose is paste, since paste has good plasticity, flexible coupongs 4 can be made smoothly to become
At hard coupongs 4, meanwhile, sticky dose is replaced by the preferable substance of the vicidities such as latex, it is not limited to this one kind of paste.
To sum up, the present invention is matched using coupongs 4 with sticky dose, flexible coupongs 4 is made to become hard coupongs
4, to depict the roughness of soil to be measured, the roughness of soil to be measured is replaced with the profile of hard coupongs 4,
It avoids measuring at soil scene, while reducing transportation cost, ensure that measurement result, meanwhile, the use of positioning column 2,
While playing positioning action to coupongs 4, it is convenient for the taking-up in 4 later stage of hard coupongs, the later stage can taking by positioning column 2
Go out, coupongs 4 are taken out of.
Based on the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, through the above description, related personnel completely can be with
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention
It is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil surface roughness detects sampler, it is characterised in that：Including vessel and in vessel
Coupongs；It is placed with soil to be sampled in the vessel, several positioning columns, the sampling are provided in the vessel
Piece is located at the soil surface to be sampled, and the coupongs fit with the soil to be sampled, and the coupongs are waited for described
After sampling soil fitting, surface is evenly coated with sticky dose, and the positioning column is matched with the coupongs.
2. a kind of soil surface roughness according to claim 1 detects sampler, it is characterised in that：The container sheet
Body is transparent configuration body.
3. a kind of soil surface roughness according to claim 1 detects sampler, it is characterised in that：The coupongs
For flexible cloth or film.
4. a kind of soil surface roughness according to claim 1 detects sampler, it is characterised in that：The positioning column
Quantity is four and is located at four angular positions of the vessel.
5. a kind of soil surface roughness according to claim 1 or 4 detects sampler, it is characterised in that：It is described fixed
Position column bottom is provided with casting lug thereon.
6. a kind of soil surface roughness according to claim 1 detects sampler, it is characterised in that：The coupongs
Four angles are socketed in respectively on the corresponding positioning column in position.
7. a kind of soil surface roughness according to claim 1 or 6 detects sampler, it is characterised in that：It is described fixed
It is provided with locating piece on the column of position, after the coupongs are socketed on the positioning column, the locating piece is to the coupongs
Four angular positions carry out compression positioning.
8. a kind of soil surface roughness according to claim 1 detects sampler, it is characterised in that：The positioning column
It is not contacted with the soil to be sampled.
9. a kind of application method of soil surface roughness detection sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Include the following steps：
(1) it is affixed on soil surface using coupongs, coupongs quadrangle is positioned using positioning column；
(2) uniformly smear sticky dose on coupongs surface, while coupongs are by sticky dose of gravity, further with it is to be sampled
Soil is bonded；
(3) after the completion of smearing, it is evenly coated with sticky dose of coupongs to surface, processing is dried, soft coupongs is made to become hard
Matter coupongs, hard coupongs surface are formed by the roughness profile that profile is soil surface to be sampled；
(4) after flexible coupongs become hard coupongs, coupongs are taken out by positioning column.
10. a kind of application method of soil surface roughness detection sampler according to claim 9, feature exist
In：Described sticky dose is paste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816693.XA CN108801204B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Soil surface roughness detection sampling device and sampling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816693.XA CN108801204B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Soil surface roughness detection sampling device and sampling method |
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| CN108801204A true CN108801204A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108801204B CN108801204B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810816693.XA Active CN108801204B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Soil surface roughness detection sampling device and sampling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110411324A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州源清源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of the profile sampler and its application method of land smoothing degree |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000028276A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Veeco Instruments, Inc. | Line based characterization of a complex surface |
| CN1447116A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-10-08 | 吴志峰 | Method for measuring degree of roughness of soils |
| CN103363946A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 国家纳米科学中心 | A method for detecting surface morphology in a non-destructive manner |
| CN103759621A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 庄岳兴 | Mould for testing aerodynamic configuration of repaired wind turbine blade, mould manufacture method and testing method through mould |
| CN104792587A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 绍兴文理学院 | Simulation method for similar surface of field large-scale rock structural plane |
| CN205482841U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 长安大学 | Portable soil roughness measuring device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810816693.XA patent/CN108801204B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000028276A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-18 | Veeco Instruments, Inc. | Line based characterization of a complex surface |
| CN1447116A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2003-10-08 | 吴志峰 | Method for measuring degree of roughness of soils |
| CN103363946A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-23 | 国家纳米科学中心 | A method for detecting surface morphology in a non-destructive manner |
| CN103759621A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 庄岳兴 | Mould for testing aerodynamic configuration of repaired wind turbine blade, mould manufacture method and testing method through mould |
| CN104792587A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 绍兴文理学院 | Simulation method for similar surface of field large-scale rock structural plane |
| CN205482841U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 长安大学 | Portable soil roughness measuring device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110411324A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州源清源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of the profile sampler and its application method of land smoothing degree |
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| CN108801204B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201118 Address after: 325000 No.8, Baili West Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Han Ruifeng Address before: 528500 4C3, 362, 108 East Gaoming Avenue, Foshan City, Gaoming District, Guangdong Applicant before: FOSHAN GAOMING XILUO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20211206 Address after: 010000 8th floor, building 1, Yinhong Life Health Industrial Park, Hongsheng Industrial Park, Xincheng District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Pani Testing Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 No. 8, Baili West Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Han Ruifeng |