CN108798744A - A kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system - Google Patents

A kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108798744A
CN108798744A CN201810214395.3A CN201810214395A CN108798744A CN 108798744 A CN108798744 A CN 108798744A CN 201810214395 A CN201810214395 A CN 201810214395A CN 108798744 A CN108798744 A CN 108798744A
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China
Prior art keywords
safety
energy
air
ventilation system
gas
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CN201810214395.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108798744B (en
Inventor
王春霞
艾德春
杨付领
郭明涛
任青山
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Nantong Pratt Turbine Technology Co., Ltd
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Chengdu Lanteng Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/04Air ducts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/02Suspension devices for tubes or the like, e.g. for ventilating ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mine ventilation technical fields.It is designed to provide a kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system that can greatly reduce security risk.The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Several outlet air blinds are arranged on intake stack in a kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system, including the exhaust duct being arranged on mine inner top surface and the intake stack being arranged in mine on ground;Several exhaustion sections are evenly arranged on exhaust duct;Air draft blinds is arranged in the both sides of exhaustion section, a vertical light sheet parallel with exhaustion section side wall is provided in exhaustion section on the inside of air draft blinds, the top of light sheet and the lower end of sliding bar connect, the upper end of sliding bar passes through the pilot hole of exhaustion section top surface, and connect with suspension air bag, gas density sensitive gas is filled in suspension air bag.The present invention has abandoned traditional electrical appliance in ventilating system, is controlled using Purely mechanical the air port in well, can reduce the risk of gas explosion, have high safety and energy saving.

Description

A kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine ventilation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system.
Background technology
In process of coal mining, due to mining construction environment, shows that underground oxygen is insufficient first, be unfavorable for work people The long-term underground construction of member;Secondly gas can be constantly generated during underground construction, it, will necessarily shadow if excluded not in time The health to staff is rung, even gas explosion accident is caused when serious, threatens the life security of staff.Institute With down-hole pipe ventilating system is come into being.
Existing pipeline ventilating system includes mainly being laid on intake stack and exhaust duct in mine, intake stack and Several air inlets and exhaust outlet are set on exhaust duct, electric control damper, intake stack and row are respectively provided at air inlet and exhaust outlet Wind pipeline is connect outside well with exhaust blower and pressure fan.The clean air outside well is sent into well using pressure fan and intake stack It is interior, using exhaust blower and exhaust duct by outside the foul atmosphere out well in well, to realize the ventilation inside and outside mine, it is ensured that Safety in production is smoothed out.But existing pipeline ventilating system still has certain defect, due to the air matter in well everywhere Measure different, and well inner area is larger, with a varied topography, usually existing in order to ensure exhaust blower has enough pump drainage pressure Region in technology also in well where exhaust outlet is correspondingly arranged several gas concentration sensors, to detect gas density in well. When measure gas density it is excessively high when, corresponding electric control damper is opened, on the contrary then close, to realize effective profit to exhaust blower With.It is well known, however, that being inflammable, explosive high risk zone, electric control damper, gas concentration sensor etc. in coal mine The addition of electrical appliance will certainly increase the risk of explosion of underground, and huge hidden danger has been buried for safety in production.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation systems that can greatly reduce security risk.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system, Including the exhaust duct that is arranged on mine inner top surface and the intake stack being arranged in mine on ground, on the intake stack Several outlet air blinds are set;Several exhaustion sections are evenly arranged on the exhaust duct, the exhaustion section is in square tube type and both ends It is connected by the main part of hemispherical dome pipe and exhaust duct;Air draft blinds, the air draft blinds is arranged in the both sides of exhaustion section Be provided with a vertical light sheet parallel with exhaustion section side wall in the exhaustion section of inside, the top of the light sheet with The lower end of sliding bar connects, and the upper end of the sliding bar passes through the pilot hole of exhaustion section top surface, and is connect with suspension air bag, described Gas density sensitive gas is filled in suspension air bag.
The top of the intake stack is also evenly arranged with several air inlet side pipes, and the air inlet side pipe outer end is provided with lid Cloth public attention, described cloth public attention connect with inlet side pipe screw thread, and multiple tracks annular notch is uniformly arranged on the side wall of described cloth public attention, Multiple tracks annular notch constitutes outlet air blinds.
Preferably, the gas density sensitive gas is the mixed gas of gas and air.
Preferably, the blade of the air draft blinds tilts obliquely outwardly.
Preferably, the top surface of the exhaustion section corresponds to the position of pilot hole and is provided with guiding short tube, the sliding bar with lead It is matched to short tube and in guiding short tube.
Preferably, the exhaust duct is laid on the mounting bracket of U-shaped card composition, and the both ends of the U-shaped card are anchored at mine In the palisades of well top surface.
Preferably, the position of the air inlet side pipe and exhaustion section are interlaced, and distance in the horizontal direction is at least It is 5 meters.
Preferably, the annular notch tilts obliquely from the inside to the outside.
Preferably, the bottom of the intake stack is additionally provided with catch basin, is offered on the side wall of the catch basin several Water seepage hole;The lower part of the intake stack is embedded in underground.
Beneficial effects of the present invention embody a concentrated reflection of, and traditional electrical appliance has been abandoned in ventilating system, to the wind in well Mouth is controlled using Purely mechanical, can reduce the risk of gas explosion, has high safety and energy saving.Specifically, In use, the foul atmosphere containing gas is discharged the present invention through exhaust duct in mine, extraneous fresh air pass through into Wind pipeline fills into mine.During discharge, air is sequentially entered by air draft blinds in exhaustion section and exhaust duct.
Gas density sensitive gas, when gas density is relatively low in mine, the gas of mine inner top are filled in suspension air bag Volume density is suitable with air, and more than the density of gas density sensitive gas, and the light sheet of suspension air bag drive at this time rises, gently Matter thin plate constitutes air draft blinds certain blocking;When gas density is higher in mine, gas is assembled in mine, mine The gas density of inner top is suitable with the density of gas density sensitive gas, at this time by suspension air bag, sliding bar and lightweight thin The influence of piece its own gravity, light sheet slide downward are detached from the region of air draft blinds, and the gas at air draft blinds is made to circulate not It is impacted.Therefore, the present invention can automatically according to each position in mine air quality situation to the air draft blinds of each exhaustion section Automatic adjusument is carried out, greatly improves the utilization rate of exhaust blower, and without using gas concentration sensor, electric flap etc. Electrical equipment, it is more energy saving, risk is lower.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaustion section;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction views of structure shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of use state diagram of structure shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation for entering the wind side pipe;
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram cut a smart figure;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of catch basin.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-7, including the air draft that is arranged on 1 inner top surface of mine Pipeline 2 and the intake stack 3 being arranged in mine 1 on ground, the exhaust duct 2 are generally laid on the peace of the composition of U-shaped card 12 It shelves, the both ends of the U-shaped card 12 are anchored in the palisades of 1 top surface of mine;The intake stack 3 is generally laid immediately on ground On face.The exhaust duct 2 is used to the foul atmosphere inside mine being discharged, and intake stack 3 is fresh for being supplemented into mine 1 Several outlet air blinds 4 are arranged on the intake stack 3 in air, and fresh air is filled into through outlet air blinds 4 in mine 1.
Several exhaustion sections 5 are evenly arranged on exhaust duct 2 of the present invention, the foul atmosphere enters through exhaustion section 5 The main part of exhaust duct 2, then extracted out by the main part of exhaust duct 2.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2-4, the exhaustion section 5 is in side Tubulose and both ends are connect by hemispherical dome pipe 6 with the main part of exhaust duct 2.Air draft blinds is arranged in the both sides of exhaustion section 5 7, a vertical light sheet 8 parallel with 5 side wall of exhaustion section is provided in the exhaustion section 5 of the inside of the air draft blinds 7, gently The top of matter, the light sheet 8 is connect with the lower end of sliding bar 9, and the upper end of the sliding bar 9 passes through 5 top surface of exhaustion section Pilot hole, and connect with suspension air bag 10.In order to improve stability when sliding bar 9 slides, better way is the air draft The position that the top surface of section 5 corresponds to pilot hole is provided with guiding short tube 11, and the sliding bar 9 matches and is located at guiding short tube 11 It is oriented in short tube 11.
Gas density sensitive gas is filled in the suspension air bag 10, the gas density sensitive gas i.e. gas are dense The comparable gas of mixed gas density when degree reaches warning value with gas and air.The gas density sensitive gas is usually It is that gas is mixed to the mixed gas constituted with the allotment of air.
In use, the foul atmosphere containing gas is discharged the present invention through exhaust duct 2 in mine 1, and extraneous is new Fresh air is filled into through intake stack 3 in mine 1.Since gas density is relatively low, it is easily gathered in the top of mine 1, in order to make gas More smoothly by air draft blinds 7, better way is that the blade of the air draft blinds 7 tilts obliquely outwardly.
During discharge, air is sequentially entered by air draft blinds 7 in exhaustion section 5 and exhaust duct 2.Suspension air bag Gas density sensitive gas is filled in 10, when gas density is relatively low in mine 1, as shown in figure 4, the gas of 1 inner top of mine Density is suitable with air, and more than the density of gas density sensitive gas, and the light sheet 8 of the drive of suspension air bag 10 at this time rises, Light sheet 8 constitutes air draft blinds 7 certain blocking.
When gas density is higher in mine 1, gas in the aggregation of the top of mine 1, the gas density of 1 inner top of mine with watt The density of this concentration sensitive gas is suitable, as shown in figure 3, at this time by suspension air bag 10, sliding bar 9 and light laminated 8 itself The influence of gravity, 8 slide downward of light sheet are detached from the region of air draft blinds 7, make the gas at air draft blinds 7 circulate not by It influences.Therefore, the present invention can automatically according to each position in mine 1 air quality situation to the air draft blinds 7 of each exhaustion section 5 Automatic adjusument is carried out, greatly improves the utilization rate of exhaust blower, and without using gas concentration sensor, electric flap etc. Electrical equipment, it is more energy saving, risk is lower.
In addition, in conjunction with shown in Figures 5 and 6, the top of intake stack 3 of the present invention is also evenly arranged with several air inlet side pipes 13,13 outer end of the air inlet side pipe is provided with cloth public attention 14 of lid, and described cloth public attention 14 is threadedly coupled with air inlet side pipe 13, institute It states and is uniformly arranged multiple tracks annular notch on the side wall of cloth public attention 14, multiple tracks annular notch constitutes outlet air blinds 4, the annular notch It tilts obliquely from the inside to the outside so that the outlet air obliquely in a ring of outlet air blinds 4.The fresh sky being discharged in this way through outlet air blinds 4 Gas can more be uniformly dispersed in each position in mine 1, preferably improve subsurface environment.In order to avoid air draft and into During wind, the fresh air that exhaust duct 2 directly fills into intake stack 3 is discharged, the position of the air inlet side pipe 13 It is interlaced with exhaustion section 5, and distance in the horizontal direction is at least 5 meters.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7,1 internal water accumulation of mine, the bottom of intake stack 3 of the present invention are additionally provided in order to prevent Catch basin 15 offers several water seepage holes 16 on the side wall of the catch basin 15, and the lower part of the intake stack 3 is embedded in ground Under.A part of ponding in this way in mine 1 can be entered by water seepage hole 16 in catch basin 15, convenient for solving the product in mine 1 Water problems.Meanwhile the humidity of the fresh air filled into also can be improved in the moisture in catch basin 15, reduces the savings of electrostatic in air Amount, to further reduced the risk of gas explosion in mine 1.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system, it is characterised in that:Including the exhaust duct being arranged on mine (1) inner top surface (2) and intake stack (3) on mine (1) interior ground is set, several outlet air blinds (4) are set on the intake stack (3); Several exhaustion sections (5) are evenly arranged on the exhaust duct (2), the exhaustion section (5) is justified in square tube type and both ends by day Ground square tube (6) is connect with the main part of exhaust duct (2);The both sides setting air draft blinds (7) of exhaustion section (5), the air draft It is provided with a vertical light sheet (8) parallel with exhaustion section (5) side wall in exhaustion section (5) on the inside of blinds (7), it is described The top of light sheet (8) is connect with the lower end of sliding bar (9), and the upper end of the sliding bar (9) passes through exhaustion section (5) top surface Pilot hole, and connect with suspension air bag (10), gas density sensitive gas is filled in the suspension air bag (10);
The top of the intake stack (3) is also evenly arranged with several air inlet side pipes (13), and air inlet side pipe (13) outer end is set It is equipped with cloth public attention (14) of lid, the cloth public attention (14) is threadedly coupled with air inlet side pipe (13), the side of the cloth public attention (14) Multiple tracks annular notch is uniformly arranged on wall, multiple tracks annular notch constitutes outlet air blinds (4).
2. safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas density sensitive gas For the mixed gas of gas and air.
3. safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The leaf of the air draft blinds (7) Piece tilts obliquely outwardly.
4. safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The top surface of the exhaustion section (5) The position of corresponding pilot hole, which is provided with, is oriented to short tube (11), and the sliding bar (9) matches and is located at guiding short tube (11) and led Into short tube (11).
5. safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The exhaust duct (2) is laid with On the mounting bracket that U-shaped card (12) is constituted, the both ends of the U-shaped card (12) are anchored in the palisades of mine (1) top surface.
6. safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The position of the air inlet side pipe (13) Set interlaced with exhaustion section (5), and distance in the horizontal direction is at least 5 meters.
7. safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The annular notch is from the inside to the outside It tilts obliquely.
8. safety of coal mines energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the intake stack (3) Portion is additionally provided with catch basin (15), and several water seepage holes (16) are offered on the side wall of the catch basin (15);The intake stack (3) lower part is embedded in underground.
CN201810214395.3A 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Energy-conserving ventilation system of colliery safety Active CN108798744B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810214395.3A CN108798744B (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Energy-conserving ventilation system of colliery safety

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810214395.3A CN108798744B (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 Energy-conserving ventilation system of colliery safety

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CN108798744B CN108798744B (en) 2020-05-01

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566265A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 河南城建学院 Coal mine underground gas circulating pumping and draining system
CN111336633A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 山东大学 Ventilation method suitable for waste gas generation place
CN111894657A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-06 山东华坤地质工程有限公司 Gas treatment method
CN116838398A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-03 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Return air corner gas monitoring and emission promotion device
CN117685039A (en) * 2024-02-03 2024-03-12 山西山煤国源煤矿安全技术有限公司 Coal seam gas extraction device and extraction method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001323800A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Kajima Corp Tunnel ventilating method and apparatus for use therein
CN101117891A (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 高天奇 Coal mine gas detecting and draught fan automatic control device
CN102661163A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-12 耿秀 Mine gas, blasting fume and dust separation ventilation system
CN103670478A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Coal mine ventilation system
CN205481464U (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 云南滇睿科技发展有限公司 Energy -conserving ventilating air clean system of pipeline formula
CN207033479U (en) * 2017-07-22 2018-02-23 山西工程技术学院 A kind of underground coal mine ventilation unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001323800A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Kajima Corp Tunnel ventilating method and apparatus for use therein
CN101117891A (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 高天奇 Coal mine gas detecting and draught fan automatic control device
CN102661163A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-12 耿秀 Mine gas, blasting fume and dust separation ventilation system
CN103670478A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Coal mine ventilation system
CN205481464U (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 云南滇睿科技发展有限公司 Energy -conserving ventilating air clean system of pipeline formula
CN207033479U (en) * 2017-07-22 2018-02-23 山西工程技术学院 A kind of underground coal mine ventilation unit

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566265A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 河南城建学院 Coal mine underground gas circulating pumping and draining system
CN111336633A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 山东大学 Ventilation method suitable for waste gas generation place
CN111894657A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-06 山东华坤地质工程有限公司 Gas treatment method
CN116838398A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-03 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Return air corner gas monitoring and emission promotion device
CN116838398B (en) * 2023-07-10 2024-10-08 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Return air corner gas monitoring and emission promotion device
CN117685039A (en) * 2024-02-03 2024-03-12 山西山煤国源煤矿安全技术有限公司 Coal seam gas extraction device and extraction method
CN117685039B (en) * 2024-02-03 2024-04-12 山西山煤国源煤矿安全技术有限公司 Coal seam gas extraction device and extraction method

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