CN207720750U - The air circulation system of potato warehouse - Google Patents
The air circulation system of potato warehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207720750U CN207720750U CN201820060939.0U CN201820060939U CN207720750U CN 207720750 U CN207720750 U CN 207720750U CN 201820060939 U CN201820060939 U CN 201820060939U CN 207720750 U CN207720750 U CN 207720750U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- inlet
- warehouse
- potato
- circulation system
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air circulation systems of potato warehouse, including air inlet system, CO2 emission system and the exhaust outlet being set on warehouse wall, the air inlet system includes the inlet air plenum that wall side is separated out by partition wall in warehouse in warehouse, humidifying chamber below inlet air plenum and air inlet duct below warehouse floor is extended to from humidifying chamber, inlet air plenum is provided with air inlet described in the warehouse wall face, the inlet air plenum is apart from top to bottom by the first interlayer with the humidifying chamber, air-introduced machine is installed in the ventilation hole of first interlayer, humidifier is installed in the humidifying chamber, the warehouse floor is provided with the air hole being connected to the air inlet duct, air ejector fan is installed at the exhaust outlet.The utility model structure is more reasonable, and suitable services adjustment can be made according to Different climate condition, can preferably keep storehouse temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel in allowed limits, can preferably ensureing the store quality of potato.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of air circulation system of potato warehouse.
Background technology
In order to ensure the storage quality of potato, it usually needs by temperature, humidity and the gas concentration lwevel control in warehouse
System is in allowed limits.And potato will be breathed in storage, release heat, moisture, carbon dioxide and one
A little pernicious gas ingredients.If these heats, moisture, gas cannot be discharged in time in storage, will make in warehouse
Summer temp is excessively high, humidity is excessive, carbon dioxide and pernicious gas gas are excessive, influences the shelf life of potato.Extraneous gas
The variation of time condition also influences whether temperature, the humidity of store interior.It is such as relatively low in north of china in winter temperature, it needs suitably to heat.
Dry season in spring and autumn is needed to the air wetting in warehouse.In order to ensure the storage quality of potato, it usually needs in storehouse
Setting air circulation system prevents the gas concentration lwevel in library excessively high to keep storehouse temperature, humidity.
However, the structure of the air circulation system of existing potato warehouse is not reasonable, the method for operation is more single, nothing
Method makes suitable services adjustment according to different outside climatic conditions, can not preferably make storehouse temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide dense
Degree keeps in allowed limits, can not preferably ensureing the store quality of potato.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of structures in the prior art more rationally, can make suitable services according to Different climate condition
Adjustment, can preferably by storehouse temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel keep in allowed limits, can preferably ensure horse
The air circulation system of the store quality of bell potato.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of structure more rationally, energy
It is enough that suitable services adjustment is made according to Different climate condition, can preferably be protected storehouse temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel
Hold the air circulation system of potato warehouse in allowed limits.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of air circulation system of potato warehouse, including
Air inlet system, CO2 emission system and the exhaust outlet being set on warehouse wall, the air inlet system include in warehouse
Wall side is separated out by partition wall in warehouse inlet air plenum, the humidifying chamber below inlet air plenum and from humidifying chamber with extending to warehouse
Air inlet duct below face, inlet air plenum described in the warehouse wall face are provided with air inlet, the inlet air plenum and the humidifying chamber
It is apart from top to bottom by the first interlayer, air-introduced machine is installed in the ventilation hole of first interlayer, humidification dress is installed in the humidifying chamber
It sets, the warehouse floor is provided with the air hole being connected to the air inlet duct, and air ejector fan is equipped at the exhaust outlet.
The observation ward penetrated through with store interior is provided with above the inlet air plenum, the observation ward and the inlet air plenum are by the
Two interlayers are apart from top to bottom, which is provided with the interior circulation port for being connected to the observation ward and the inlet air plenum, the air inlet
In the lower section face of the interior circulation port, the interior circulation port is provided with ventilation pipe fitting for interior, which is located at the air inlet
Side top, in the inlet air plenum corresponding to the air inlet and the ventilation pipe fitting outlet in the ventilation pipe fitting
It is provided with adjusting seal closure between outlet and the air inlet.
Inlet air plenum, the observation ward described in the warehouse wall face are respectively arranged with maintenance door and observation ward's door, warehouse
Wall outer side corresponds to maintenance door and observation ward's door is provided with ladder.
The observation ward is provided with guardrail adjacent to the side of store interior.
The left part and right part of the humidifying chamber be provided with above the humidifier two transverse directions in left and right every
The top of plate, the humidifier is hinged with for coordinating the adjustable plate for changing air inlet flow direction with the two partition boards.
The humidifier includes that rectangular frame, several the upright corrugated sheets being integrated in square border are constituted
The top water inlet of flow uniform device and the water tank below frame, the frame is provided with water inlet pipe, the bottom of the frame
It brings out the mouth of a river and is provided with drainpipe, the drainpipe is connect by discharge pipe line with the water tank, and water is provided in the water tank
Pump, water pump are connected to by inlet pipeline with the water inlet pipe.
Overflow port is provided at the top of the water tank, the discharge pipe line is connected with water supply pipe.
It is provided with burning heater in the inlet air plenum.
The CO2 emission system includes the ventilating floor for being set to warehouse floor, is set to below ventilating floor
The exhaust fan and control that several ventilating ducts, the exhaust duct being connect with these ventilating ducts, storehouse side are arranged in the end of exhaust duct
Circuit processed is provided with gas concentration lwevel detection sensor, the exhaust fan, gas concentration lwevel inspection in the ventilating duct
Sensor is surveyed to be electrically connected to the control circuit.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model structure is more reasonable, can be made according to Different climate condition
Go out suitable services adjustment, can preferably keep storehouse temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel in allowed limits, it can be more
The store quality of good guarantee potato.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of humidifier.
In figure：The warehouses 1-；2- ceilings；3- water receiving tanks；4- inlet air plenums；5- air inlets；6- air-introduced machines；7- combustion heatings
Device；8- ventilation pipe fittings；9- adjusts seal closure；10- humidifying chambers；11- humidifiers；12- adjustable plates；13- air inlet ducts；14- is observed
Room；15- observation ward door；16- guardrails；17- ladders；18- maintenance doors；19- ventilating ducts；20- ventilating floors；21- air ejector fans；
22- exhaust ducts；23- exhaust fans；24- water inlet pipes；25- drainpipes；26- water tanks；27- water pumps；28- frames；29- flows are uniformly distributed
Device；30- partition walls；31- overflow ports；32- water supply pipes.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of air circulation system of potato warehouse, including air inlet system, CO2 emission system
And be set to the exhaust outlet on warehouse wall, air inlet system include in warehouse in warehouse wall side by partition wall 30 be separated out into
Air compartment 4 extends to the air inlet duct 13 below warehouse floor, warehouse positioned at the humidifying chamber 10 of 4 lower section of inlet air plenum and from humidifying chamber 10
Wall face inlet air plenum 4 is provided with air inlet 5, and inlet air plenum 4 is apart from top to bottom by the first interlayer with humidifying chamber 10, first interlayer
Air-introduced machine 6 is installed in ventilation hole, humidifier 11 is installed in humidifying chamber 10, warehouse floor is provided with to be connected to air inlet duct 13
Air hole, air ejector fan 21 is installed at exhaust outlet.
When work, open air-introduced machine 6, outside air pass sequentially through air inlet 5, inlet air plenum 4, humidifying chamber 10, air inlet duct 13,
The air hole of warehouse floor enters store interior.Open air ejector fan 21, can the heat of store interior is higher, humidity is larger
And containing some pernicious gas ingredients air discharge.Carbon dioxide is mainly discharged by CO2 emission system.
The top of inlet air plenum 4 is provided with the observation ward 14 penetrated through with store interior, and the observation ward 14 is with inlet air plenum 4 by second
Interlayer is apart from top to bottom, which is provided with the interior circulation port of connection observation ward 14 and inlet air plenum 4, is followed in interior in inlet air plenum 4
The lower section face of the collar extension interior circulation port is provided with ventilation pipe fitting 8, which is located at the top of the side of air inlet 5, into
Outlet in air compartment 4 corresponding to air inlet 5 and ventilation pipe fitting 8 is provided with adjusting between the outlet of ventilation pipe fitting 8 and air inlet 5
Seal closure 9.
During the work time, it can close the outlet of ventilation pipe fitting 8 by adjusting seal closure 9, make the opening of air inlet 5, sky
The gas circulatory system is outer circulation state；Can also air inlet 5 be closed by adjusting seal closure 9, the outlet of ventilation pipe fitting 8 is made to open,
Air circulation system is interior recurrent state；The outlet of ventilation pipe fitting 8 can also according to actual needs, be set to be in half-open position, together
The inside and outside cycles of Shi Jinhang.
Warehouse wall face inlet air plenum 4, observation ward 14 are respectively arranged with maintenance door 18 and observation ward's door 15, outside warehouse wall
Side corresponds to maintenance door 18 and observation ward's door 15 is provided with ladder 17, convenient for entering inlet air plenum 4, observation ward 14 outside warehouse
It is interior.Observation ward 14 is provided with guardrail 16 adjacent to the side of store interior, to ensure the safety of staff.
The left part and right part of humidifying chamber 10 are provided with the partition board of two transverse directions in left and right in the top of humidifier 11, add
The top of wet device 11 is hinged with for coordinating the adjustable plate 12 for changing air inlet flow direction with the two partition boards.When weather is more dry
When, adjustable plate 12 is adjusted to right side, opens humidifier 11, air is played by entering store interior after humidifier 11
Humidification.When weather more moistens, when without humidifying, adjustable plate 12 is adjusted to left side, air not by humidifier 11,
But store interior is directly entered by humidifying chamber 10, air inlet duct 13.Air is passed through from the right side of humidifier 11 in order to prevent
Humidifier 11 enters the leftward space of humidifier 11, curtain of becalming can be arranged on the right side of humidifier 11.
As shown in Fig. 2, humidifier 11 include rectangular frame 28, be integrated in square border 28 several are upright
The flow uniform device 29 that corrugated sheet is constituted and the water tank 26 positioned at 28 lower section of frame, the top water inlet of frame 28 are provided with into water
The bottom end water outlet of pipe 24, frame 28 is provided with drainpipe 25, and drainpipe 25 is connect by discharge pipe line with water tank 26, water tank 26
It is inside provided with water pump 27, water pump 27 is connected to by inlet pipeline with water inlet pipe 24.
When work, the water in water tank 26 enters the top of frame 28 by water pump 27, inlet pipeline, water inlet pipe 24, later
Flow downward, cascade formed on flow uniform device 29, after flow to the bottom end of frame 28, then by drainpipe 25, discharge pipe line into
Enter in water tank 26, so on circulate.The top of water tank 26 is provided with overflow port 31, and discharge pipe line is connected with water supply pipe 32.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with burning heater 7 in inlet air plenum 4.In cold winter, pass through burning heater 7 and sky
Gas exchanges heat, and improves the temperature of store interior.
CO2 emission system includes the ventilating floor 20 for being set to warehouse floor, is set to 20 lower section of ventilating floor
The pumping that several ventilating ducts 19, the exhaust duct 22 being connect with these ventilating ducts 19, storehouse side are arranged in the end of exhaust duct 22
Wind turbine 23 and control circuit are provided with gas concentration lwevel detection sensor, exhaust fan 23, gas concentration lwevel in ventilating duct 19
Detection sensor is electrically connected with control circuit.
During the work time, since carbon dioxide gas is heavier than air, by being sunken to ventilating duct 19 under ventilating floor 20
Interior, when gas concentration lwevel detection sensor detects that the gas concentration lwevel in ventilating duct 19 is higher, control circuit is opened
Exhaust fan 23 is in time extracted out the carbon dioxide in ventilating duct 19 by exhaust duct 22.
Referring to Fig. 1, the outside in warehouse 1 is provided with water receiving tank 3 in 2 side of ceiling, and the rainwater on ceiling 2 is concentrated discharge.
The utility model structure is more reasonable, and suitable services adjustment can be made according to Different climate condition, can be more preferable
By storehouse temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel keep in allowed limits, can preferably ensure the storage matter of potato
Amount.
Finally it should be noted that the above content is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to this practicality
The limitation of novel protected range, those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the utility model carry out it is simple modification or
Person's equivalent replacement, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air circulation system of potato warehouse, it is characterised in that：The air circulation system packet of the potato warehouse
Air inlet system, CO2 emission system and the exhaust outlet being set on warehouse wall are included, the air inlet system is included in warehouse
The interior inlet air plenum being separated out by partition wall in warehouse wall side, the humidifying chamber below inlet air plenum and extend to warehouse from humidifying chamber
Air inlet duct below ground, inlet air plenum described in the warehouse wall face are provided with air inlet, the inlet air plenum and the humidification
Room is apart from top to bottom by the first interlayer, and air-introduced machine is equipped in the ventilation hole of first interlayer, humidification is equipped in the humidifying chamber
Device, the warehouse floor are provided with the air hole being connected to the air inlet duct, air ejector fan are equipped at the exhaust outlet.
2. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the inlet air plenum
Be provided with the observation ward penetrated through with store interior, the observation ward is apart from top to bottom by the second interlayer with the inlet air plenum, this second every
Layer is provided with the interior circulation port for being connected to the observation ward and the inlet air plenum, and the inlet air plenum is interior in the lower section of the interior circulation port
The face interior circulation port is provided with ventilation pipe fitting, which is located at the top of the side of the air inlet, the inlet air plenum
The interior outlet corresponding to the air inlet and the ventilation pipe fitting is set between the outlet of the ventilation pipe fitting and the air inlet
It is equipped with adjusting seal closure.
3. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The warehouse wall face
The inlet air plenum, the observation ward are respectively arranged with maintenance door and observation ward's door, and warehouse wall outer side corresponds to maintenance door and sight
Cha Shimen is provided with ladder.
4. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The observation ward is adjacent to storehouse
Side inside library is provided with guardrail.
5. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The left end of the humidifying chamber
Portion and right part are provided with the partition board of two transverse directions in left and right above the humidifier, and the top of the humidifier is hinged
It is useful for coordinating the adjustable plate for changing air inlet flow direction with the two partition boards.
6. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The humidifier includes
Flow uniform device that rectangular frame, several the upright corrugated sheets being integrated in square border are constituted and below frame
Water tank, the top water inlet of the frame is provided with water inlet pipe, and the bottom end water outlet of the frame is provided with drainpipe, described
Drainpipe is connect by discharge pipe line with the water tank, is provided with water pump in the water tank, water pump by inlet pipeline with it is described
Water inlet pipe is connected to.
7. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is set at the top of the water tank
It is equipped with overflow port, the discharge pipe line is connected with water supply pipe.
8. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to any one of claims 1-7, it is characterised in that：It is described
Burning heater is provided in inlet air plenum.
9. the air circulation system of the potato warehouse according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes the ventilating floor for being set to warehouse floor, several ventilations being set to below ventilating floor to state CO2 emission system
The exhaust fan and control circuit that road, the exhaust duct being connect with these ventilating ducts, storehouse side are arranged in the end of exhaust duct, it is described
Gas concentration lwevel detection sensor is provided in ventilating duct, the exhaust fan, the gas concentration lwevel detection sensor are equal
It is electrically connected to the control circuit.
10. the air circulation system of potato warehouse according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The carbon dioxide row
Place system includes the ventilating floor for being set to warehouse floor, several ventilating ducts being set to below ventilating floor, leads to these
The exhaust duct of air duct connection, storehouse side are set in the exhaust fan and control circuit of the setting of the end of exhaust duct, the ventilating duct
Be equipped with gas concentration lwevel detection sensor, the exhaust fan, the gas concentration lwevel detection sensor with the control
Circuit is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820060939.0U CN207720750U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | The air circulation system of potato warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820060939.0U CN207720750U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | The air circulation system of potato warehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207720750U true CN207720750U (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63082494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820060939.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207720750U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | The air circulation system of potato warehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207720750U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012737A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-16 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | A kind of potato intelligent control raw material storage |
| CN110115160A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-13 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | A kind of storage of potato regulation monitoring system |
| CN110542171A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-06 | 江西铁木真装饰材料有限公司 | A concealed fresh air system |
| CN113892352A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 贝伦农业科技(上海)有限公司 | Double-arch continuous-span building system for storage of rhizome crops |
| CN114167920A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-11 | 华迪计算机集团有限公司 | Digital intelligent moisture-preserving grain depot and numerical control method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201820060939.0U patent/CN207720750U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012737A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-16 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | A kind of potato intelligent control raw material storage |
| CN110012737B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2024-03-29 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Intelligent potato control raw material warehouse |
| CN110115160A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-13 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | A kind of storage of potato regulation monitoring system |
| CN110542171A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-06 | 江西铁木真装饰材料有限公司 | A concealed fresh air system |
| CN113892352A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 贝伦农业科技(上海)有限公司 | Double-arch continuous-span building system for storage of rhizome crops |
| CN114167920A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-11 | 华迪计算机集团有限公司 | Digital intelligent moisture-preserving grain depot and numerical control method thereof |
| CN114167920B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-12 | 华迪计算机集团有限公司 | Digital intelligent moisturizing grain depot and numerical control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180814 Termination date: 20200115 |