CN108796604A - A kind of colloidal photon crystal and preparation method thereof with curved-surface structure - Google Patents

A kind of colloidal photon crystal and preparation method thereof with curved-surface structure Download PDF

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CN108796604A
CN108796604A CN201710305666.1A CN201710305666A CN108796604A CN 108796604 A CN108796604 A CN 108796604A CN 201710305666 A CN201710305666 A CN 201710305666A CN 108796604 A CN108796604 A CN 108796604A
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photon crystal
curved
colloidal
surface structure
groove template
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CN108796604B (en
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杨国强
刘传勇
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
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    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16Oxides
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    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape

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Abstract

The invention belongs to photonic crystal preparing technical fields, are related to a kind of colloidal photon crystal and preparation method thereof with curved-surface structure.The present invention utilizes the technology of hot padding complex, and parallel semi-circular recesses array is constructed in thermoplastic polymer surface, obtains patterned groove template;Colloidal photon crystal film is grown using vertical deposition method in patterned groove template, to obtain the colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure (especially surface is with semi-circular recesses curved-surface structure) of the present invention.Method provided by the present invention is simple and practicable, can large area prepare, universality is good.

Description

A kind of colloidal photon crystal and preparation method thereof with curved-surface structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to photonic crystal fields, and in particular to a kind of side preparing the colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure Method.
Background technology
Photonic crystal is that the one kind for being arranged by the different two kinds or more of material periodicities of dielectric constant and being formed exists Composite material with photon band gap on specific direction.This periodic structure is capable of the reflection specific wavelength of selectivity Light so that it is with a wide range of applications in optical device, sensor, anti-fake, laser or even communication field.And Colloidal photonic Crystal be it is wherein studied most commonly used because the monodispersed colloidal solid of the raw material-of colloidal photon crystal prepare it is simple, at Sheet is low, can largely prepare;Along with the diversification of colloidal solid assembling mode so that colloidal photon crystal becomes grinding in recent years Study carefully hot spot.Colloidal photon crystal prepared by conventional method is mostly planar structure, therefore optical property is relatively single;For this purpose, research Person proposes many methods for preparing curve surface photon crystal.Patent publication No. is that CN101392407 is (entitled《A kind of cylinder is empty The preparation method of the orderly colloidal crystal of macropore of cardioid》) patent, grown cylinder hollow type in hollow thin glass tube inner wall Colloidal photon crystal, since the process of growth colloidal photon crystal is needed using electric field and by hollow thin glass tube size Limitation, this method are difficult to largely prepare.Patent publication No. is that CN101942700 is (entitled《Cylindrical toroidal colloid based on optical fiber The preparation method and its crystal of crystal》) patent, grown one kind using the method for vertical deposition in cylindrical optical fiber surface Circular colloidal photon crystal, but this method needs carry out corrosion roughening to optical fiber used, and growth course needs temperature control control Pressure.Due to template used and growth conditions limitation, it is also difficult to the preparation of large area.Publication No. CN104193906A (titles For《A kind of photon crystal micro-ball, preparation method and application》) patent, it is micro- to be prepared for photonic crystal using micro-fluidic technologies Ball, including the molecular kernel of polystyrene-poly (n-isopropyl acrylamide) copolymer nano particle and hydrophobicity it is light-initiated poly- The shell of resin composition.But the micro-fluidic technologies used in this method require harshness to process conditions, do not have universality.
Invention content
The Colloidal photonic with curved-surface structure is prepared based on patterned groove template the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of The method of crystal, the method is easy to operate, efficient, at low cost, and can prepare the colloid with curved-surface structure with mass Photonic crystal.The patterned groove template is prepared using coining (especially hot padding) technology, simple production process, institute Relatively cheap with raw material, size, shape of the groove obtained after coining etc. can keep extraordinary homogeneity, and the party Method can be prepared with mass.
To achieve the goals above, the application provides the following technical solutions:
A method of the colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure is prepared, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) patterned groove template is prepared:Using the metallic plate of metal wire winding as coining caster, thermoplastic is used Polymer is imprinted property, complex obtains patterned groove template;
2) colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure is prepared:Using the patterned groove template of step 1) as substrate, Grown photonic crystal on the substrate obtains the colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure.
Wherein, the metal wire described in step 1) can be copper wire or stainless steel wire.
Wherein, the cross section of the metal wire described in step 1) can be round or ellipse.
Wherein, the metallic plate described in step 1) can be aluminium alloy plate, stainless steel plate or copper coin.
Wherein, the thermoplastic polymer described in step 1) can be polystyrene, makrolon, polyurethane or polyene Hydrocarbon (such as polyethylene, polypropylene or its copolymer).
Wherein, it is embossed to hot padding in step 1).
Wherein, the groove pattern of the groove template described in step 1) can be adjusted by metal wire.For example, selection is different The round wire of diameter, the diameter for example can be between 100-500 μm.
According to the present invention, step 1) specifically includes following steps:
1a) prepare coining caster:The round wire of different-diameter is closely wound metallic plate, the coining is prepared and uses Caster;
1b) prepare patterned groove template:Thermoplastic polymer plate level is placed in thermal station, then step 1a) The coining of preparation is pressed in caster on thermoplastic polymer plate;Thermal station is opened, the glass of the thermoplastic polymer is heated to Change on transition temperature (i.e. heat distortion temperature), after thermoplastic polymer softening, then applies pressure coining caster pressure Enter in thermoplastic polymer plate, demoulded after being cooled to room temperature, obtains patterned groove template.
Wherein, step 1a) in round wire diameter be, for example, 100 μm, 150 μm, 200 μm, 300 μm, 400 μm or 500μm。
Wherein, step 1a) in, the metallic plate is, for example, stainless steel plate, aluminium alloy plate, copper coin etc..
Wherein, step 1a) in, the metallic plate carries out edge polishing and surface polishing treatment, is to realize gold in this way Belong to line close-packed arrays.
Wherein, step 1a) in, further include the steps that the coining that will be obtained carries out cleaning and silicic acid anhydride with caster; Specifically, after carrying out surface clean using ethyl alcohol, silicon fluoride (for example, perfluoro capryl trichlorosilane) is reused at reduced pressure conditions Carry out chemical vapor deposition process.The purpose handled in this way is to avoid sticking together in coining and knockout course.
According to the present invention, the step 2) specifically includes:Using patterned groove template as substrate, monodispersed colloid is deposited Particle obtains the colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure to grown photonic crystal on the substrate.
Wherein, step 2) is specially:The patterned groove template obtained in step 1) is inserted into containing monodispersed glue In the dispersion liquid of body particle, natural evaporation at a constant temperature is after the solvent in dispersion liquid is evaporated, i.e., recessed in the patterning It deposited one layer of colloidal photon crystal film with curved-surface structure on slot template.
Wherein, patterned groove template is inserted into the form of groove is axially perpendicular to container in the dispersion liquid.Thus, The method of step 2) is also referred to as vertical deposition method.
Wherein, the material of the monodispersed colloidal solid is not particularly limited, it is existing can be formed it is monodispersed The material of colloidal solid, such as can be inorganic material (such as silica) or be polymer material (such as polyphenyl second Alkene etc.).
Wherein, in the dispersion liquid solvent for use be one or more of ethyl alcohol, methanol, water or ethylene glycol mixing Liquid.
Wherein, the monodispersed colloidal solid can be utilizedMonodispersed SiO prepared by method2Microballoon or It can be monodispersed polystyrene (PS) microballoon prepared using microemulsion polymerization method.
Wherein, describedMethod can refer to method disclosed in following documents:J.Colloid.Interface Sci.1968,26,62;The microemulsion polymerization method can refer to method disclosed in following documents:Colloid Polym.Sci.1979,257,61;Above-mentioned document is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention also provides the colloidal photon crystal being prepared by the above method, the colloidal photon crystal has curved surface Structure.
Wherein, the colloidal photon crystal has the array structure of semi-circular recesses curved-surface structure and high-sequential.
The present invention also provides a kind of purposes of above-mentioned colloidal photon crystal, are replied since the colloidal photon crystal has Reflection and bireflectance peak characteristic, be displayed for device, Reflex Reflector or other utilize the characteristic optical device etc..
The invention has the advantages that:
Operation is simple for preparation method provided by the present invention, can low cost, prepared in large area with curved-surface structure Colloidal photon crystal.This method is suitable for preparing the common SiO of photonic crystal institute at present2And polymer material, it prepares Curve surface photon crystal thickness and orientation are uniform.Patterned groove template used in this method has super because of the presence of groove Strong capillary force, can be rapidly by colloidal solid dispersion liquid from the lower transport of template to the top of template, in dispersion liquid Colloidal solid does not settle substantially, and therefore, groove template can be assembled more with the colloidal solid dispersion liquid of same volume Colloidal photon crystal, and the time assembled used in the photonic crystal of same area also greatly shorten, for the profit of colloidal solid It is greatly improved with rate.Obtained curve surface photon crystal has the characteristic of retro-reflection and bireflectance peak, in display, retro-reflection Device and novel optical device etc. have broad application prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 1 prepares patterned groove template.
Fig. 2 is sample 1 prepared by embodiment 1#Different enlargement ratios under electron scanning micrograph:(a) it is to put It is 100 times big, (b) it is 10000 times of amplification.
Fig. 3 is sample 2 prepared by embodiment 2#5000 times of electron scanning micrograph of reflectance spectrum (a) and amplification (b)。
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after having read recorded content of the invention, this field skill Art personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) coining caster is prepared using a diameter of 300 μm of circular copper wire winding aluminium alloy plate, it is clear then carries out ethyl alcohol It washes and silicic acid anhydride.Wherein it is preferred to which the aluminium alloy plate first carries out edge polishing before winding circular copper wire and surface is thrown Light processing.Wherein it is preferred to which the silicic acid anhydride is to be performed under reduced pressure chemical gas using perfluoro capryl trichlorosilane Phase deposition processes.
2) polystyrene board (hereinafter referred to as PS plates) that thickness is 2mm is lain in a horizontal plane in thermal station, then step 1) In caster be pressed on PS plates.Thermal station is opened, is heated to 170 DEG C, after the softening of PS plates, then applies the pressure of 20N master mold Plate is pressed into PS plates, is demoulded after being cooled to room temperature, and finally obtaining surface has the template of semi-circular recesses array.Then it can cut Arbitrary dimension is cut into get to patterned groove template, it is spare.Detailed process is as shown in Figure 1.
3) patterned groove template in step 2) is perpendicularly inserted into monodispersed SiO2The ethyl alcohol of colloidal solid (240nm) In dispersion liquid (0.01v%), after being dried at 35 DEG C, formed with curved-surface structure in the patterned groove template surface SiO2Colloidal photon crystal.
Gained has the SiO of curved-surface structure2Colloidal photon crystal (number 1#) electron scanning micrograph be shown in Fig. 2 In, wherein a is 100 times of amplification, and b is 10000 times of amplification.As seen from the figure, the SiO that preparation method using the present invention obtains2Glue Body photonic crystal has the array structure on semi-circular curvature surface and high-sequential.
Embodiment 2
1) coining caster is prepared using a diameter of 300 μm of circular copper wire winding aluminium alloy plate, it is clear then carries out ethyl alcohol It washes and silicic acid anhydride.Wherein it is preferred to which the aluminium alloy plate first carries out edge polishing before winding circular copper wire and surface is thrown Light processing.Wherein it is preferred to which the silicic acid anhydride is to be performed under reduced pressure chemical gas using perfluoro capryl trichlorosilane Phase deposition processes.
2) the PS plate levels that thickness is 2mm are placed in thermal station, then the caster in step 1) is pressed on PS plates. Thermal station is opened, is heated to 170 DEG C, after the softening of PS plates, then the pressure for applying 20N is cooled to room in caster indentation PS plates It is demoulded after temperature, finally obtaining surface has the template of semi-circular recesses array.Then arbitrary dimension can be cut into get to figure Case groove template, it is spare.
3) patterned groove template in step 2) is perpendicularly inserted into monodispersed SiO2The ethyl alcohol of colloidal solid (260nm) In dispersion liquid (0.01v%), after being dried at 35 DEG C, formed with curved-surface structure in the patterned groove template surface SiO2Colloidal photon crystal.
Gained has the SiO of curved-surface structure2Colloidal photon crystal (number 2#) optical photograph and reflectance spectrum be shown in figure In 3, wherein a is reflectance spectrum, and b is the stereoscan photograph for amplifying 5000 times.As seen from the figure, preparation side using the present invention The SiO that method obtains2Colloidal photon crystal has the array structure on semi-circular curvature surface and high-sequential, while also having relatively strong Reflection peak.
Embodiment 3
1) coining caster is prepared using a diameter of 300 μm of circular copper wire winding aluminium alloy plate, it is clear then carries out ethyl alcohol It washes and silicic acid anhydride.Wherein it is preferred to which the aluminium alloy plate first carries out edge polishing before winding circular copper wire and surface is thrown Light processing.Wherein it is preferred to which the silicic acid anhydride is to be performed under reduced pressure chemical gas using perfluoro capryl trichlorosilane Phase deposition processes.
2) polycarbonate plate (hereinafter referred to as PC plate) that thickness is 2mm is lain in a horizontal plane in thermal station, then step 1) In caster be pressed in PC plate.Thermal station is opened, is heated to 200 DEG C, after PC plate softening, then applies the pressure of 20N master mold Plate is pressed into PC plate, is demoulded after being cooled to room temperature, and finally obtaining surface has the template of semi-circular recesses array.Then it can cut Arbitrary dimension is cut into get to patterned groove template, it is spare.
3) patterned groove template in step 2) is perpendicularly inserted into the water-dispersed of monodispersed PS colloidal solids (180nm) In liquid (0.01v%), after being dried at 65 DEG C, the PS colloids with curved-surface structure are formed in the patterned groove template surface Photonic crystal.
It can from the electron scanning micrograph and emission spectrum of the PS colloidal photon crystals with curved-surface structure See, array of the PS colloidal photon crystals that preparation method using the present invention obtains with semi-circular curvature surface, high-sequential Structure and stronger reflection peak.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.But the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method preparing the colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure, which is characterized in that the method includes following steps Suddenly:
1) patterned groove template is prepared:Using the metallic plate of metal wire winding as coining caster, thermoplastic poly is used Object is imprinted, complex obtains patterned groove template for conjunction;
2) colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure is prepared:Using the patterned groove template of step 1) as substrate, in institute Grown photonic crystal in substrate is stated, the colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure is obtained.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the metal wire described in step 1) is copper wire or stainless steel Line;The cross section of the metal wire is round or ellipse;
Preferably, the metallic plate described in step 1) can be aluminium alloy plate, stainless steel plate or copper coin;
Preferably, the thermoplastic polymer described in step 1) can be polystyrene, makrolon, polyurethane or polyolefin (such as polyethylene, polypropylene or its copolymer).
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be embossed to hot padding in step 1);
Preferably, the groove pattern of the groove template described in step 1) can be adjusted by metal wire;
For example, the round wire of selection different-diameter, the diameter for example can be between 100-500 μm.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that step 1) specifically includes following steps:
1a) prepare coining caster:The round wire of different-diameter is closely wound metallic plate, prepares the coining master mold Plate;
1b) prepare patterned groove template:Thermoplastic polymer plate level is placed in thermal station, then step 1a) it prepares Coining be pressed on thermoplastic polymer plate with caster;Thermal station is opened, the vitrifying for being heated to the thermoplastic polymer turns On temperature (i.e. heat distortion temperature), after thermoplastic polymer softening, then applies pressure and coining caster is pressed into heat It in thermoplastic polymer plate, is demoulded after being cooled to room temperature, obtains patterned groove template.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, step 1a) in the diameter of round wire be, for example, 100 μ M, 150 μm, 200 μm, 300 μm, 400 μm or 500 μm;
Preferably, step 1a) in, the metallic plate is, for example, stainless steel plate, aluminium alloy plate, copper coin etc.;
Preferably, step 1a) in, the metallic plate carries out edge polishing and surface polishing treatment;
Preferably, step 1a) in, further include the steps that the coining that will be obtained carries out cleaning and silicic acid anhydride with caster;Tool Body, after carrying out surface clean using ethyl alcohol, reuse silicon fluoride (for example, perfluoro capryl trichlorosilane) at reduced pressure conditions into Row chemical vapor deposition process.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the step 2) specifically includes:With patterning Groove template is substrate, deposits monodispersed colloidal solid to grown photonic crystal on the substrate, obtains with curved surface The colloidal photon crystal of structure.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, step 2) is specially:The patterning that will be obtained in step 1) Groove template is inserted into the dispersion liquid containing monodispersed colloidal solid, and natural evaporation at a constant temperature waits in dispersion liquid Solvent be evaporated after, i.e., it is thin to deposited one layer of colloidal photon crystal with curved-surface structure in the patterned groove template Film.
Preferably, patterned groove template is inserted into the form of groove is axially perpendicular to container in the dispersion liquid.
8. the method described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the material of the monodispersed colloidal solid does not have It is particularly limited to, the existing material that can form monodispersed colloidal solid, such as can be inorganic material (such as titanium dioxide Silicon etc.) or be polymer material (such as polystyrene);
Preferably, in the dispersion liquid solvent for use be one or more of ethyl alcohol, methanol, water or ethylene glycol mixing Liquid;
It is further preferred that the monodispersed colloidal solid can be utilizedMonodispersed SiO prepared by method2Microballoon or It can be monodispersed polystyrene (PS) microballoon prepared using microemulsion polymerization method.
9. the colloidal photon crystal being prepared by any one of claim 1-8 the methods, which is characterized in that the colloid light Sub- crystal has curved-surface structure.
Preferably, the colloidal photon crystal has the array structure of semi-circular recesses curved-surface structure and high-sequential.
10. the purposes of the colloidal photon crystal described in claim 9, which is characterized in that the colloidal photon crystal, which has, replys Reflection and bireflectance peak characteristic, be displayed for device, Reflex Reflector or other utilize the characteristic optical device etc..
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CN1654311A (en) * 2005-03-09 2005-08-17 吉林大学 Method for constructing non-close packing colloid balls ordered arrangement using soft-graving technology
CN1958880A (en) * 2006-09-30 2007-05-09 南京大学 Method for assembling pellets in submicro to ordered structural crystal in large area
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