CN108795074A - A kind of preparation method of lignin fibre - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of lignin fibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108795074A CN108795074A CN201810640280.0A CN201810640280A CN108795074A CN 108795074 A CN108795074 A CN 108795074A CN 201810640280 A CN201810640280 A CN 201810640280A CN 108795074 A CN108795074 A CN 108795074A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- fire retardant
- preparation
- mould inhibitor
- lignin fibre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
- C04B40/0046—Premixtures of ingredients characterised by their processing, e.g. sequence of mixing the ingredients when preparing the premixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/2224—Magnesium hydroxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/324—Alkali metal phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of lignin fibre, includes the following steps:A. lignocellulosic material is crushed through pulverizer, and is 70-80% by percent of pass when the screening of 1mm sieves;B. coarse whiting is crushed through pulverizer, percent of pass is 70-80% when crossing the screening of 1mm sieves;C. the product of step a and step b are mixed, and adds leavening agent, fire retardant, mould inhibitor and modifying agent;D. the material of step c is thoroughly mixed by blender;E. the product of step d is compressed by compressor;D. the product of step e is vacuum-packed;Each raw material used in it is as follows by weight percentage:Lignocellulosic material 60-80%, coarse whiting 20-40%, leavening agent 2-5%, fire retardant 5-10%, mould inhibitor 0.5-1%, modifying agent 2-5%.Advantages of the present invention is as follows:The combustibility of asphalt is can obviously reduce, there is apparent economic and social benefit, reduces security risk;Be used in Concrete Industry, can effectively improve the water-reducing rate of plain edition water-reducing agent, at the same can equivalent substitution high efficiency water reducing agent, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lignin fibre preparing technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of lignin fibre.
Background technology
Bituminous paving has the features such as stability is high, and surfacing seamless, driving is with small vibration, low noise.These features
Largely have benefited from the additive in pitch.Wherein, lignin fibre is as a kind of fiber-like asphalt additive,
The effects that absorption, thickening, stabilization, enhancing are played in asphalt, the face layer for being widely used for first-class road at present are built
In.
Existing lignocellulosic, which has a single function, to be satisfied the use demand, it is therefore necessary to make improvements.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre to solve known technology.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that solve known technology:A kind of lignin fibre
Preparation method, include the following steps:
A. lignocellulosic material is crushed through pulverizer, and is 70-80% by percent of pass when the screening of 1mm sieves;
B. coarse whiting is crushed through pulverizer, percent of pass is 70-80% when crossing the screening of 1mm sieves;
C. the product of step a and step b are mixed, and adds leavening agent, fire retardant, mould inhibitor and modifying agent;
D. the material of step c is thoroughly mixed by blender;
E. the product of step d is compressed by compressor;
D. the product of step e is vacuum-packed;
Each raw material used in it is as follows by weight percentage:Lignocellulosic material 60-80%, coarse whiting 20-
40%, leavening agent 2-5%, fire retardant 5-10%, mould inhibitor 0.5-1%, modifying agent 2-5%.
Optimization, the mould inhibitor be biphenyl, o-phenyl phenol, 2- pyridine mercaptan -1- zinc oxide any one.
Optimization, the lignocellulosic material is newspaper or books.
Optimization, the modifying agent is sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate and lauryl sodium sulfate 39.5- by weight percentage
95%, 4-60%, 0.5-8% are mixed.
Optimization, the leavening agent is carbonate.
Optimization, the fire retardant be antimony oxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide any one.
Optimization, each raw material is as follows by weight percentage:Lignocellulosic material 60%, coarse whiting 35%, leavening agent
3%, fire retardant 10%, mould inhibitor 0.7%, modifying agent 3%;
The mould inhibitor is biphenyl, and the lignocellulosic material is newspaper, and the modifying agent is sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate
It is mixed with lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 39.5%, 10%, 7%, the leavening agent is carbonate, described
Fire retardant is antimony oxide.
Optimization, each raw material is as follows by weight percentage:Lignocellulosic material 80%, coarse whiting 20%, leavening agent
5%, fire retardant 7%, mould inhibitor 0.5%, modifying agent 5%;
The mould inhibitor be o-phenyl phenol, the lignocellulosic material be books, the modifying agent be sodium phosphate,
Sodium sulphate and lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 60%, 4%, 8% are mixed, and the leavening agent is carbonate, institute
It is magnesium hydroxide to state fire retardant.
Optimization, each raw material is as follows by weight percentage:Lignocellulosic material 70%, coarse whiting 40%, leavening agent
2%, fire retardant 5%, mould inhibitor 1%, modifying agent 2%, the mould inhibitor are 2- pyridine mercaptan -1- zinc oxide, the wooden fibre
The plain raw material of dimension is newspaper, the modifying agent be sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate and lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 95%,
60%, it 0.8% is mixed, the leavening agent is carbonate, and the fire retardant is aluminium hydroxide.
The present invention has the advantage that as follows with good effect:
1. it is mixed to can obviously reduce pitch by adding fire retardant for a kind of lignin fibre preparation method proposed by the present invention
The combustibility of material is closed, there is apparent economic and social benefit, reduces security risk.
2. a kind of lignin fibre preparation method proposed by the present invention is being used in concrete row by adding modifying agent
Industry, can effectively improve the water-reducing rate of plain edition water-reducing agent, at the same can equivalent substitution high efficiency water reducing agent have to reduce cost
Higher economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lignin fibre preparation method of the present invention is explained in detail below:A kind of lignin fibre, it is described
Formula is as follows by weight percentage:It is lignocellulosic material 60%, coarse whiting 35%, leavening agent 3%, fire retardant 10%, mould proof
Agent 0.7%, modifying agent 3%.
The mould inhibitor is biphenyl, and the lignocellulosic material is newspaper, and the modifying agent is sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate
It is mixed with lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 39.5%, 10%, 7%, the leavening agent is carbonate, described
Fire retardant is antimony oxide.
A kind of lignin fibre preparation method, includes the following steps:
A. above-mentioned lignocellulosic material is crushed through pulverizer, and is 70- by percent of pass when the screening of 1mm sieves
80%;
B. above-mentioned coarse whiting is crushed through pulverizer, percent of pass is 70-80% when crossing the screening of 1mm sieves;
C. the product of step a and step b are mixed, and adds leavening agent, fire retardant, mould inhibitor and modifying agent;
D. the material of step c is thoroughly mixed by blender;
E. the product of step d is compressed by compressor;
D. the product of step e is vacuum-packed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lignin fibre preparation method of the present invention is explained in detail below:A kind of lignin fibre, it is described
Formula is as follows by weight percentage:It is lignocellulosic material 80%, coarse whiting 20%, leavening agent 5%, fire retardant 7%, mould proof
Agent 0.5%, modifying agent 5%, the mould inhibitor are o-phenyl phenol, and the lignocellulosic material is books, the modifying agent
It is mixed for sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate and lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 60%, 4%, 8%, the leavening agent is
Carbonate, the fire retardant are magnesium hydroxide.
A kind of lignin fibre preparation method, includes the following steps:
A. above-mentioned lignocellulosic material is crushed through pulverizer, and is 70- by percent of pass when the screening of 1mm sieves
80%;
B. above-mentioned coarse whiting is crushed through pulverizer, percent of pass is 70-80% when crossing the screening of 1mm sieves;
C. the product of step a and step b are mixed, and adds leavening agent, fire retardant, mould inhibitor and modifying agent;
D. the material of step c is thoroughly mixed by blender;
E. the product of step d is compressed by compressor;
D. the product of step e is vacuum-packed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lignin fibre preparation method of the present invention is explained in detail below:A kind of lignin fibre, it is described
Formula is as follows by weight percentage:It is lignocellulosic material 70%, coarse whiting 40%, leavening agent 2%, fire retardant 5%, mould proof
Agent 1%, modifying agent 2%, the mould inhibitor are 2- pyridine mercaptan -1- zinc oxide, and the lignocellulosic material is newspaper, institute
It is that sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate and lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 95%, 60%, 0.8% is mixed to state modifying agent,
The leavening agent is carbonate, and the fire retardant is aluminium hydroxide.
A kind of lignin fibre preparation method, includes the following steps:
A. above-mentioned lignocellulosic material is crushed through pulverizer, and is 70- by percent of pass when the screening of 1mm sieves
80%;
B. above-mentioned coarse whiting is crushed through pulverizer, percent of pass is 70-80% when crossing the screening of 1mm sieves;
C. the product of step a and step b are mixed, and adds leavening agent, fire retardant, mould inhibitor and modifying agent;
D. the material of step c is thoroughly mixed by blender;
E. the product of step d is compressed by compressor;
D. the product of step e is vacuum-packed.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form,
Every any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A. lignocellulosic material is crushed through pulverizer, and is 70-80% by percent of pass when the screening of 1mm sieves;
B. coarse whiting is crushed through pulverizer, percent of pass is 70-80% when crossing the screening of 1mm sieves;
C. the product of step a and step b are mixed, and adds leavening agent, fire retardant, mould inhibitor and modifying agent;
D. the material of step c is thoroughly mixed by blender;
E. the product of step d is compressed by compressor;
D. the product of step e is vacuum-packed;
Each raw material used in it is as follows by weight percentage:It is lignocellulosic material 60-80%, coarse whiting 20-40%, bulk
Agent 2-5%, fire retardant 5-10%, mould inhibitor 0.5-1%, modifying agent 2-5%.
2. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mould inhibitor is connection
Benzene, o-phenyl phenol, 2- pyridine mercaptan -1- zinc oxide any one.
3. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lignocellulosic is former
Material is newspaper or books.
4. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modifying agent is phosphoric acid
Sodium, sodium sulphate and lauryl sodium sulfate 39.5-95%, 4-60%, 0.5-8% by weight percentage are mixed.
5. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leavening agent is carbonic acid
Salt.
6. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire retardant is three oxygen
Change two antimony, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide any one.
7. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each raw material percentage by weight
It is as follows than counting:Lignocellulosic material 60%, coarse whiting 35%, leavening agent 3%, fire retardant 10%, mould inhibitor 0.7%, modifying agent
3%;
The mould inhibitor is biphenyl, and the lignocellulosic material is newspaper, and the modifying agent is sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate and 12
Sodium alkyl sulfate by weight percentage 39.5%, 10%, 7% is mixed, and the leavening agent is carbonate, and the fire retardant is
Antimony oxide.
8. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each raw material percentage by weight
It is as follows than counting:Lignocellulosic material 80%, coarse whiting 20%, leavening agent 5%, fire retardant 7%, mould inhibitor 0.5%, modifying agent
5%;
The mould inhibitor is o-phenyl phenol, and the lignocellulosic material is books, and the modifying agent is sodium phosphate, sodium sulphate
It is mixed with lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 60%, 4%, 8%, the leavening agent is carbonate, described fire-retardant
Agent is magnesium hydroxide.
9. a kind of preparation method of lignin fibre according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each raw material percentage by weight
It is as follows than counting:Lignocellulosic material 70%, coarse whiting 40%, leavening agent 2%, fire retardant 5%, mould inhibitor 1%, modifying agent 2%,
The mould inhibitor be 2- pyridine mercaptan -1- zinc oxide, the lignocellulosic material be newspaper, the modifying agent be sodium phosphate,
Sodium sulphate and lauryl sodium sulfate by weight percentage 95%, 60%, 0.8% are mixed, and the leavening agent is carbonate,
The fire retardant is aluminium hydroxide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810640280.0A CN108795074A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of preparation method of lignin fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810640280.0A CN108795074A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of preparation method of lignin fibre |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108795074A true CN108795074A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64083949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810640280.0A Withdrawn CN108795074A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of preparation method of lignin fibre |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108795074A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109554007A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南先锋建材有限公司 | A kind of impervious anticracking waterproof coating and preparation method thereof that cohesive force is strong |
CN109705600A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 广州鸿绵合成材料有限公司 | A kind of high-performance ligno cellulose fiber and preparation method |
CN110550880A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 淄博金力王工贸有限公司 | Lignin fiber prepared from waste cotton linters and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101831192A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-15 | 河海大学 | Flame-retardant lignin fiber for roads and preparation method thereof |
CN102030490A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-04-27 | 北京厚德交通科技有限公司 | Granular cellulose fibers for road construction and preparation method thereof |
CN107033618A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 海宁永欣科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of cellulose fiber for road use and preparation method thereof |
CN107129174A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山西宝路加交通科技有限公司 | A kind of lignin fibre |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810640280.0A patent/CN108795074A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101831192A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-15 | 河海大学 | Flame-retardant lignin fiber for roads and preparation method thereof |
CN102030490A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-04-27 | 北京厚德交通科技有限公司 | Granular cellulose fibers for road construction and preparation method thereof |
CN107129174A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山西宝路加交通科技有限公司 | A kind of lignin fibre |
CN107033618A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 海宁永欣科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of cellulose fiber for road use and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109554007A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南先锋建材有限公司 | A kind of impervious anticracking waterproof coating and preparation method thereof that cohesive force is strong |
CN109554007B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-03-26 | 湖南先锋建材有限公司 | Impervious anti-cracking waterproof coating with strong bonding force and preparation method thereof |
CN109705600A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | 广州鸿绵合成材料有限公司 | A kind of high-performance ligno cellulose fiber and preparation method |
CN110550880A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 淄博金力王工贸有限公司 | Lignin fiber prepared from waste cotton linters and preparation method thereof |
CN110550880B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-10-29 | 山东金力王实业有限公司 | Lignin fiber prepared from waste cotton linters and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108795074A (en) | A kind of preparation method of lignin fibre | |
CN102604396B (en) | Synergic flame retardance asphalt material and preparation method thereof | |
CN104761918B (en) | A kind of cold in place recycling special-purpose emulsifying asphalt | |
CN100535056C (en) | Flame-proof filling material special for tunnel sheet pavement | |
CN102532921A (en) | Efficient and flame-retardant modified asphalt and preparation process thereof | |
CN104744011A (en) | Waterproof thermal-insulation glass magnesium board and preparation method thereof | |
CN104261792A (en) | Core filling material for fire door and application of core filling material | |
CN101831192B (en) | Flame-retardant lignin fiber for roads and preparation method thereof | |
CN111348873A (en) | Extra-coarse machine-made sand pumping concrete | |
CN108821629A (en) | A kind of lignin fibre | |
CN103880386A (en) | Coal ash board | |
CN111268999A (en) | Special PLASTIC LAMINATED in tunnel top | |
CN103849155A (en) | Fiber cork rubber sealing material and preparation method thereof | |
CN103253884B (en) | Composite fire retardant for bituminous mixture | |
CN110015882B (en) | High-temperature-resistant and anti-cracking cement and preparation method thereof | |
CN106747007A (en) | Core, ash wall body plate for ash wall body plate and preparation method thereof | |
CN108675723B (en) | High-density fireproof fiber floor and preparation method thereof | |
CN105347708A (en) | Anti-erosion anti-scouring low-carbon portland cement | |
CN105645452A (en) | Desulfurization-residue asphalt anti-stripping agent, and preparation method and application of agent | |
CN105152623A (en) | Durable and fireproof glass magnesium board and production method thereof | |
CN100572469C (en) | A kind of quick-dry type high-damping oil damper paint and preparation method thereof | |
CN114685849A (en) | Asphalt flame retardant, flame-retardant modified asphalt thereof and flame-retardant modified asphalt mixture | |
KR101894457B1 (en) | Environment-friendly submerged breakwater for preventing coast erosion | |
EP1585785A1 (en) | Fire retardant composition, use thereof for the manufacture of linoleum, fire retardant products made from this linoleum and application of these linoleum products | |
CN110615661A (en) | Preparation method of fireproof board |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |