CN108794256A - A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108794256A CN108794256A CN201810659939.7A CN201810659939A CN108794256A CN 108794256 A CN108794256 A CN 108794256A CN 201810659939 A CN201810659939 A CN 201810659939A CN 108794256 A CN108794256 A CN 108794256A
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- parts
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- bacteria
- bacteria preparation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50-80 parts of wheat straw, 30-60 parts of pig manure, 10-30 parts of alfalfa, 1-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1-5 parts of plant ash, 5-20 parts of sodium humate, 0.1-0.5 parts of anaerobism bacteria preparation, aerobic bacteria preparation 0.1-0.5 parts.Per mu yield when Rice Cropping can be significantly improved using dedicated fertilizer made from the method for the invention, show that nutrients ratio in the organic fertilizer is very suitable for the growth needs of rice, fertilizer efficiency is notable, can significantly improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural crops field of planting, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
All manure use when the proportion of crop planting in many places in China at present, however most of these organic fertilizers or pass
The composting production method of system, the time is long, fertilizer efficiency is low, pollutes environment, is inconvenient to use, and insufficient decomposed organic fertilizer is still
The major source of infection of soil-borne disease of crop.The total nutrient of the N P and K of some organic fertilizer is still relatively low, organic matter fail it is decomposed,
Chronic administration will appear plant and burn root phenomenon, influence the yield of crop.
Paddy growth needs loose, fertilizer conservation, water conservation and the complete matrix of nutrition, and rice fertilizer requirement is larger, and each period all answers
Ensure sufficient nutrition.For existing chemical fertilizer as Rice Cropping fertilizer, when applied amount is very little, fertility is inadequate, holds when applied amount is too many
It easily causes and burns root or burning bud phenomenon.Apply the rice poor taste that chemical fertilizer is cultivated, the nutritive value of rice is relatively low, and chemical fertilizer easily causes
Soil hardening, environmental pollution.Therefore it needs to develop a kind of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, to improve rice yield, while improving soil
Earth fertility is kept soil from packing together.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, it can be notable
Increase rice yield, while improving the fertility of planting soil, prevents soil from hardened phenomenon occur.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that the dedicated fertilizer is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：50-80 parts of wheat straw, 30-60 parts of pig manure, 10-30 parts of alfalfa, 1-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, plant ash
1-5 parts, 5-20 parts of sodium humate, 0.1-0.5 parts of anaerobism bacteria preparation, aerobic bacteria preparation 0.1-0.5 parts.
The preparation method of the Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) wheat straw and alfalfa are crushed, then mixes, stirs with pig manure, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and sodium humate
It is uniformly used as mixture, is inoculated with anaerobism bacteria preparation thereto, adding water makes water content reach 40-50%, stirs,
Carry out 15-20 days sealing and fermentings；
(2) air is passed through into the material after fermentation and be inoculated with aerobic bacteria preparation, normal temperature fermentation after anaerobic fermentation completion
10-15 days；
(3) material after aerobic fermentation is dried to moisture and be less than 25%, then crushed to obtain the final product.
Further, the anaerobism bacteria preparation by aspergillus niger, leukonid and Trichoderma viride according to 2:2:1 weight ratio
Composition.
Further, total viable count >=5 × 10 in the anaerobism bacteria preparation8CFU/ml。
Further, the aerobic bacteria preparation by photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria according to 2:1:2 weight ratio group
At.
Further, total viable count >=1 × 10 in the aerobic bacteria preparation9CFU/ml。
Further, the Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：60-70 parts of wheat straw, pig
40-50 parts of excrement, 15-25 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3-5 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of sodium humate, anaerobism bacteria preparation
0.3-0.4 parts, aerobic bacteria preparation 0.2-0.3 parts.
The present invention also provides a kind of rice high yield implantation methods, by the dedicated fertilizer according to 300-500 kilograms per acre
Dosage is applied in Rice Cropping.
When further, using the dedicated fertilizer, according to 100-200 kilograms of base manure per acre, 50-100 kilograms of top dressing
Mode is applied.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Per mu yield when Rice Cropping can be significantly improved using dedicated fertilizer made from the method for the invention, shown
Nutrients ratio is very suitable for the growth needs of rice in the organic fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is notable, can significantly improve economic benefit.Compared to list
Fertilizer obtained by one fermentation method can be obtained aobvious using anaerobic bacteria of the present invention and aerobic bacteria successively fermentation fertilizer obtained
It writes and improves Nutrient Transformation value, show the synergistic effect for having between anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria and improving fertilizer efficiency, achieve expectation not
The technique effect arrived.Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to which the fertility for improving planting soil prevents soil from hardened phenomenon occur.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below by specific embodiment, but following specific examples does not have to
In the limitation present invention.It is all within spirit of that invention and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of wheat straw, pig manure 45
Part, 20 parts of alfalfa, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of sodium humate, 0.3 part of anaerobism bacteria preparation, aerobic bacteria preparation
0.2 part.
The anaerobism bacteria preparation is by aspergillus niger, leukonid and Trichoderma viride according to 2:2:1 weight ratio composition.It is described
Total viable count >=5 × 10 in anaerobism bacteria preparation8CFU/ml。
The aerobic bacteria preparation is by photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria according to 2:1:2 weight ratio composition.It is described good
Total viable count >=1 × 10 in oxygen bacteria preparation9CFU/ml。
The preparation method of the Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) wheat straw and alfalfa are crushed, then mixes, stirs with pig manure, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and sodium humate
It is uniformly used as mixture, is inoculated with anaerobism bacteria preparation thereto, adding water makes water content reach 45%, stirs, into
15 days sealing and fermentings of row；
(2) air is passed through into the material after fermentation and be inoculated with aerobic bacteria preparation, normal temperature fermentation after anaerobic fermentation completion
10 days；
(3) material after aerobic fermentation is dried to moisture and be less than 25%, then crushed to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of wheat straw, pig manure 45
Part, 20 parts of alfalfa, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of sodium humate, 0.3 part of anaerobism bacteria preparation.
The anaerobism bacteria preparation is by aspergillus niger, leukonid and Trichoderma viride according to 2:2:1 weight ratio composition.It is described
Total viable count >=5 × 10 in anaerobism bacteria preparation8CFU/ml。
The preparation method of the Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) wheat straw and alfalfa are crushed, then mixes, stirs with pig manure, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and sodium humate
It is uniformly used as mixture, is inoculated with anaerobism bacteria preparation thereto, adding water makes water content reach 45%, stirs, into
25 days sealing and fermentings of row；
(2) material after aerobic fermentation is dried to moisture and be less than 25%, then crushed to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of wheat straw, pig manure 45
Part, 20 parts of alfalfa, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of sodium humate, 0.2 part of aerobic bacteria preparation.
The aerobic bacteria preparation is by photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces and nitrogen-fixing bacteria according to 2:1:2 weight ratio composition.It is described good
Total viable count >=1 × 10 in oxygen bacteria preparation9CFU/ml。
The preparation method of the Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) wheat straw and alfalfa are crushed, then mixes, stirs with pig manure, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and sodium humate
It is uniformly used as mixture, air is passed through thereto and is inoculated with aerobic bacteria preparation, normal temperature fermentation 25 days；
(2) material after aerobic fermentation is dried to moisture and be less than 25%, then crushed to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
Rice Cropping experiment is carried out in Guizhou Province paddy fields, by the Special fertilizer for paddy rice obtained by embodiment 1-3
As 3 test groups, as a control group with commercially available conventional organic fertilizer, every group sets 3 repetitions, each to repeat 1 mu of plantation.Using
Existing tradition Rice Cropping mode and various management measures ensures same planting conditions between each group.According to 100- per acre
200 kilograms of base manure, the mode of 50-100 kilograms of top dressing are applied.The rice per mu yield for calculating each group after harvesting, as a result under
Table 1.
Influence of 1 different fertilizer of table to rice yield
| Group | Kg/ mus of per mu yield |
| Embodiment 1 | 567 |
| Embodiment 2 | 553 |
| Embodiment 3 | 548 |
| Control group | 514 |
It can be seen from the test result in upper table rice seed can be significantly improved using dedicated fertilizer produced by the present invention
Per mu yield when plant shows that nutrients ratio in the organic fertilizer is very suitable for the growth needs of rice, and fertilizer efficiency is notable, can be notable
It increases economic efficiency.Compared to the fertilizer obtained by single fermentation mode, using anaerobic bacteria of the present invention and aerobic bacteria, successively fermentation is made
The fertilizer obtained, can obtain and significantly improve Nutrient Transformation value, show the association for having between anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria and improving fertilizer efficiency
Same effect achieves unexpected technique effect.
The concrete scheme and main feature of the present invention has been shown and described above, and to a certain extent by test data
Embody advantages of the present invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-mentioned reality
The concrete scheme for only illustrating the present invention described in example and specification is applied, in the premise for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.This hair
Bright claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat straw
50-80 parts, 30-60 parts of pig manure, 10-30 parts of alfalfa, 1-5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1-5 parts of plant ash, 5-20 parts of sodium humate detests
0.1-0.5 parts of oxygen bacteria preparation, aerobic bacteria preparation 0.1-0.5 parts；The preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) wheat straw and alfalfa are crushed, then mixes, stirs evenly with pig manure, ammonium phosphate, plant ash and sodium humate
As mixture, it is inoculated with anaerobism bacteria preparation thereto, adding water makes water content reach 40-50%, stirs, and carries out
15-20 days sealing and fermentings；
(2) air is passed through into the material after fermentation and be inoculated with aerobic bacteria preparation, normal temperature fermentation 10-15 after anaerobic fermentation completion
It；
(3) material after aerobic fermentation is dried to moisture and be less than 25%, then crushed to obtain the final product.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anaerobism bacteria preparation is by aspergillus niger, leukonid
With Trichoderma viride according to 2:2:1 weight ratio composition.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that total viable count >=5 in the anaerobism bacteria preparation ×
108CFU/ml。
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerobic bacteria preparation is by photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces
With nitrogen-fixing bacteria according to 2:1:2 weight ratio composition.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that total viable count >=1 in the aerobic bacteria preparation ×
109CFU/ml。
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wheat straw 60-70
Part, 40-50 parts of pig manure, 15-25 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3-5 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of sodium humate, anaerobic bacteria
0.3-0.4 parts of preparation, aerobic bacteria preparation 0.2-0.3 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810659939.7A CN108794256A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810659939.7A CN108794256A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108794256A true CN108794256A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810659939.7A Pending CN108794256A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping dedicated fertilizer |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0142473A2 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-22 | Armand Cotton | A method of producing biogas and compost |
| CN105669260A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 福建农林大学 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN106748225A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 无为小熊生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice seedling field fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810659939.7A patent/CN108794256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0142473A2 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-22 | Armand Cotton | A method of producing biogas and compost |
| CN105669260A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 福建农林大学 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN106748225A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 无为小熊生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice seedling field fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |