A kind of four column lifting machines preventing drift out
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile mechanical technical field, specially a kind of four column lifting machines preventing drift out.
Background technology
Automobile has widened the range of mankind's trip as the most common trip tool of modern, increases different geographic regions
Between cultural exchanges, automobile critical piece has engine, chassis, vehicle body and corresponding electrical equipment, and automobile is in driving process
In, because extraneous uncontrollable factor is more, each parts of automobile easy to produce damage, and periodic inspection can effectively evade because of vapour
Traffic accident accident caused by vehicle damage of components, in existing automobile inspection tool, there are commonly shearing type lifters and column
Lifting machine, wherein because bottom supporting point is more, to draw high process steady for four column lifting machines, therefore four column lifting machines are by as large and medium-sized
The lifting implement of automobile inspection, but four column lifting machines currently on the market are simple in structure, vehicle is after driving on supporting plate, profit
Traction cross bar is pulled with cable, supporting plate and automobile are lifted, automobile can not be rolled by the braking rear-wheel tire of itself at this time, still
When blade position is adjusted not at that time, automobile is easy to happen sliding by the effect of its own gravity, so as to cause vehicle from supporting plate
Sliding is fallen so that and the personal safety of service personnel is compromised, because the automobile of four column lifting machines lifting is mostly big-and-middle-sized automobile,
Its heavier-weight, cable are easy to happen fatigue fracture damage after long-term use, and cable is before fatigue fracture damages without apparent sign
Million, existing four columns lifting machine does not have effective protection mechanism, and the situation of service personnel's injury is be easy to cause after cable fracture,
When service personnel overhauls below supporting plate, needs to use more tool, tool box is placed on and needs to overhaul
Personnel constantly bend over to take, and are unfavorable for service personnel to the quick inspection and repair system of automobile, while part is equipped with the tank body of solution
When being placed on, be easy surprisingly kicked by service personnel, cause solution leakage and bottom plate it is dirty and messy, it is dirty and messy in bottom plate
In the case of, existing four columns lifting machine cannot quickly clear up plate upper surface, be easy to cause sundries and be deposited in bottom plate
Surface is unfavorable for building the workshop condition of high-quality, when service personnel overhauls and detects, because car body shelters from part light
Line, it usually needs illuminated using portable illuminating lamp, existing four columns lifting machine inconvenience is to portable illuminating lamp
It is fixed, it is also difficult to illuminating ray is adjusted, be unfavorable for service personnel and accurately observe maintenance.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of four column lifting machines preventing drift out, can effectively solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Four column lifting machines currently on the market are simple in structure, and vehicle pulls traction cross bar after driving on supporting plate, using cable, will hold in the palm
Plate and automobile lift, and automobile can not be rolled by the braking rear-wheel tire of itself at this time, but work as blade position and adjust not at that time, vapour
Vehicle is easy to happen sliding by the effect of its own gravity, slides and falls from supporting plate so as to cause vehicle so that service personnel's
Personal safety is compromised, and because the automobile of four column lifting machines lifting is mostly big-and-middle-sized automobile, heavier-weight, cable makes for a long time
Fatigue fracture damage is easy to happen after, without apparent sign before fatigue fracture damage, existing four columns lifting machine does not have cable
Effective protection mechanism, be easy to cause the situation of service personnel's injury after cable fracture, and service personnel carries out below supporting plate
When maintenance, needs to use more tool, tool box is placed on, service personnel is needed constantly to bend over to take, it is unfavorable
In service personnel to the quick inspection and repair system of automobile, while when tank body of the part equipped with solution is placed on, it is easy tested
Personnel are repaiied surprisingly to kick, cause solution leakage and bottom plate it is dirty and messy, in the case where bottom plate is dirty and messy, existing four columns lifting machine
Quickly plate upper surface cannot be cleared up, be easy to cause sundries and be deposited in backplate surface, be unfavorable for building high-quality
Workshop condition, when service personnel overhauls and detects, because car body shelters from some light, it usually needs use portable photograph
Bright lamp tool is illuminated, and portable illuminating lamp is fixed in existing four columns lifting machine inconvenience, it is also difficult to illumination light
Line is adjusted, and is unfavorable for the problem of service personnel accurately observes maintenance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of four column lifting machines preventing drift out, packet
Bottom plate is included, column is mounted at each corner position in the bottom plate top, is located between the column of the same side above the bottom plate
Baffle is installed, the baffle side surface offers cleaning sliding slot, and the baffle side is equipped with by clearing up sliding slot at position
Cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly include cleaning scraper plate, accommodating groove and sliding block, and accommodating groove is offered in the middle part of the cleaning scraper plate,
The cleaning scraper plate side surface corresponds to and is mounted on sliding block at cleaning runner position;
Traction cross bar is installed above the column, supporting plate, the splint upper surface are installed above the traction cross bar
Shifting chute is offered, sliding equipment is installed above the shifting chute, the sliding equipment includes sliding rack, slide bumping, determines
Position slot, fixing groove and the first screw hole, the sliding rack top are equipped with slide bumping, the sliding with shifting chute corresponding position
Locating slot is offered in the middle part of frame, sliding rack side upper end offers fixing groove, and fixing groove top both sides, which are run through, opens
Equipped with the first screw hole;
Lock mechanism for tire is installed above the fixing groove, the lock mechanism for tire include lock placenta, fixed block, the second screw hole,
Installation chamber, power gear, crank, threaded sleeve, transmission gear, screw rod and sucker, the lock placenta bottom are welded with fixation
Block, offers the second screw hole in the middle part of the fixed block at corresponding first screwhole position, the lock mechanism for tire by the first screw hole with
Fixing bolt inside second screw hole is mounted on above the fixing groove of sliding rack, and installation chamber is offered inside the lock placenta,
Power gear is installed in the middle part of the installation chamber, crank, the installation chamber interior position are installed in the middle part of the power gear
Threaded sleeve is uniformly installed at power gear outer fix, corresponds at power gear position and installs on the outside of the threaded sleeve
There is transmission gear, screw rod is installed inside the threaded sleeve, described screw rod one end is equipped with sucker.
Preferably, the traction cross bar lower part offers mounting groove, and the mounting groove inner surface is equidistant to be offered
Mounting hole, is equipped with protection mechanism inside the mounting groove, the protection mechanism include movable block, secure fit hole, connecting plate,
Clamping plate, protection post and support feet, the movable block middle part offer secure fit hole, the movement at corresponding mounting hole position
Connecting plate is equipped with by ears ring installation part below block, the connecting plate bottom is equipped with clamping plate, is welded in the middle part of the clamping plate
There are protection post, the protection column bottom that support feet is installed.
Preferably, the supporting plate bottom is equipped with storing mechanism, and the storing mechanism includes mounting plate, demarcation strip, dust-proof
Cover board, padlock, installation axle, casing, installation belt and geometrical clamp, it is equidistant in the middle part of the mounting plate that demarcation strip is installed, it is described
Mounting plate both sides are hinged with dust cover, and the dust cover bottom end is equipped with padlock, and the mounting plate upper surface is symmetrically pacified
Equipped with installation axle, casing is installed in the middle part of the installation axle, is enclosed with installation belt on the outside of described sleeve pipe, outside the installation belt
Side surface is equipped with geometrical clamp, and the storing mechanism is welded to connect by installation axle and supporting plate bottom.
Preferably, the supporting plate side is equipped with connecting plate, and small shearing type lifter is equipped with above the connecting plate, described
Connecting plate bottom is equipped with dimming mechanism, the dimming mechanism include dimmer board, plane mirror, card slot, cylinder convex block, adjustment hole,
Adjusting sleeve pipe, adjusting block, adjustment spring, the dimmer board side surface are equipped with plane mirror, and the dimmer board side surface is located at flat
Face mirror lower position offers card slot, and cylinder convex block, cylinder convex block side surface are symmetrically installed at the top of the dimmer board
It is uniformly provided with adjustment hole, adjusting sleeve pipe is installed on the outside of the cylinder convex block, the adjusting sleeve pipe inner wall corresponds to adjustment hole position
The place of setting is equipped with adjusting block, and described adjusting block one end is equipped with adjustment spring.
Preferably, the width of the sliding block mutually agrees with the width of cleaning sliding slot.
Preferably, the baffle number is set as two, and the sliding slot and the quantity ratio of baffle cleared up is two-to-one.
Preferably, the mounting hole is identical with the diameter in secure fit hole.
Preferably, the dust cover passes through padlock and the installation connection of supporting plate bottom surface.
Preferably, the card slot inner wall is covered with rubber sheet gasket.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:Structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use:
1, mobile sliding rack so that automobile tire rests in locating slot, the lock placenta position installed above fixing groove at this time
In the side of automobile tire, it is inserted into screw rod in threaded sleeve, resists screw rod one end with screwdriver, rotates crank, pass through power
Gear band nutating gear rotates so that threaded sleeve drives screw rod to move forward so that screw rod blocks tire, and tire is avoided to exist
It is slid on supporting plate, while using the sucker suction of screw rod one end on brake disc, ensures the stability of screw rod, reduced because of vapour
Safety accident caused by vehicle slides on supporting plate occurs.
2, by equipped with solution tank body and tool be mounted on geometrical clamp on, push geometrical clamp so that installation belt with casing
Rotated, according to service requirements choose needed for part, solve service personnel and constantly bend over the tool taken on bottom plate, no
The problem of inspection and repair system quick to automobile conducive to service personnel, also avoids what the tank body equipped with solution was kicked on bottom plate
Situation, while the demarcation strip on mounting plate is convenient for interim place tool, the dust cover of mounting plate both sides to place the tool above solid
Clamp stores tool after being fixed using padlock.
3, protection mechanism, the connecting plate of protection mechanism are mounted with using mounting hole and secure fit hole in traction cross bar bottom
Auxiliary support is carried out with support column, appropriate number of protection mechanism quantity is selected according to supporting plate rising height so that cable is long-term
Be not in the situation that supporting plate dramatic decrease causes service personnel's injury when fatigue fracture damage occurring after use.
4, cleaning scraper plate is pushed so that the sliding block of cleaning scraper plate both sides moves in cleaning sliding slot so that cleaning scraper plate has
Spot on effect cleaning bottom plate, avoids sundries from being deposited in backplate surface, improves the environmental quality in workshop, while the dirt after cleaning
Stain is slipped to along scraper plate in accommodating groove, is convenient for the interim storage of foul so that user can be after use finishes lifting machine
Carry out concentration cleaning.
5, the illuminator of maintenance is fixed in card slot, using cylinder convex block as axis swing dimmer board, adjusting block exists
It is caught in adjustment hole under the promotion of adjustment spring, ensures the stability of dimmer board so that the photograph that the light of illuminator can be stablized
It is mapped to the maintenance position of bottom of car, while the light of more divergence can be focused on the maintenance position of bottom of car by plane mirror,
It provides to stablize and preferably have a car overhauled with sufficient light irradiation, easy access personnel.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of movable block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of protection mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of storing mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention lock mechanism for tire;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of dimming mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 8 of the present invention;
Figure label:1, bottom plate;2, column;3, baffle;4, sliding slot is cleared up;5, cleaning assembly;501, scraper plate is cleared up;502,
Accommodating groove;503, sliding block;6, cross bar is drawn;7, mounting groove;8, mounting hole;9, protection mechanism;901, movable block;902, fixation is matched
Close hole;903, connecting plate;904, clamping plate;905, protection post;906, feet is supported;10, supporting plate;11, storing mechanism;1101, pacify
Loading board;1102, demarcation strip;1103, dust cover;1104, padlock;1105, installation axle;1106, casing;1107, belt is installed;
1108, geometrical clamp;12, shifting chute;13, sliding equipment;1301, sliding rack;1302, slide bumping;1303, locating slot;1304,
Fixing groove;1305, the first screw hole;14, mechanism for tire is locked;1401, placenta is locked;1402, fixed block;1403, the second screw hole;1404,
Chamber is installed;1405, power gear;1406, crank;1407, threaded sleeve;1408, transmission gear;1409, screw rod;1410,
Sucker;15, connecting plate;16, small shearing type lifter;17, dimming mechanism;1701, dimmer board;1702, plane mirror;1703, card slot;
1704, cylinder convex block;1705, adjustment hole;1706, adjusting sleeve pipe;1707, adjusting block;1708, adjustment spring.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in figs 1-9, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, and a kind of four columns preventing drift out lift
Machine, including bottom plate 1, are mounted on column 2 at each corner position in the top of bottom plate 1,1 top of bottom plate be located at the same side column 2 it
Between baffle 3 is installed at position, 3 side surface of baffle offers cleaning sliding slot 4, and 3 side of baffle is equipped with clearly by clearing up sliding slot 4
Component 5 is managed, cleaning assembly 5 includes cleaning scraper plate 501, accommodating groove 502 and sliding block 503, and 501 middle part of cleaning scraper plate offers storage
Slot 502, in order to ensure to clear up the stabilization in 501 moving process of scraper plate, 3 quantity of baffle is set as two, clears up sliding slot 4 and baffle
3 quantity ratio is two-to-one, and 501 side surface of cleaning scraper plate corresponds to and is mounted on sliding block 503 at 4 position of cleaning sliding slot, in order to
Ensure that sliding block 503 is installed in cleaning sliding slot 4 to be slided, the width of sliding block 503 mutually agrees with the width of cleaning sliding slot 4.
2 top of column is equipped with traction cross bar 6, and 6 lower part of traction cross bar offers mounting groove 7, and 7 inner surface of mounting groove is equal
It is equidistant to offer mounting hole 8, protection mechanism 9 is installed, protection mechanism 9 is matched including movable block 901, fixation inside mounting groove 7
Close hole 902, connecting plate 903, clamping plate 904, protection post 905 and support feet 906,901 middle part 8 position of corresponding mounting hole of movable block
Place offers secure fit hole 902, for the ease of being inserted into mounting hole 8 and secure fit hole 902 using fixed link, ensures movement
Stabilization after the fixation of block 901, mounting hole 8 is identical with the diameter in secure fit hole 902, and 901 lower section of movable block is pacified by ears ring
Piece installing is equipped with connecting plate 903, and 903 bottom of connecting plate is equipped with clamping plate 904, and 904 middle part of clamping plate is welded with protection post 905, prevents
905 bottom of guard post is equipped with support feet 906, and 6 top of traction cross bar is equipped with supporting plate 10.
10 bottom of supporting plate is equipped with storing mechanism 11, and storing mechanism 11 includes mounting plate 1101, demarcation strip 1102, dustproof cover
Plate 1103, padlock 1104, installation axle 1105, casing 1106, installation belt 1107 and geometrical clamp 1108,1101 middle part of mounting plate etc.
Distance is equipped with demarcation strip 1102, and 1101 both sides of mounting plate are hinged with dust cover 1103, the installation of 1103 bottom end of dust cover
There is padlock 1104, the tool on protection mounting plate 1101 that can stablize for dust cover 1103, dust cover 1103 passes through button
Lock 1104 and the installation connection of 10 bottom surface of supporting plate, 1101 upper surface of mounting plate is symmetrically installed with installation axle 1105, installation axle 1105
Middle part is equipped with casing 1106, and 1106 outside of casing is enclosed with installation belt 1107, and installation 1107 outer surface of belt is equipped with
Geometrical clamp 1108, storing mechanism 11 are welded to connect by installation axle 1105 and 10 bottom of supporting plate.
10 upper surface of supporting plate offers shifting chute 12, and 12 top of shifting chute is equipped with sliding equipment 13, and sliding equipment 13 wraps
Include sliding rack 1301, slide bumping 1302, locating slot 1303, fixing groove 1304 and the first screw hole 1305,1301 top of sliding rack
Slide bumping 1302 is installed with 12 corresponding position of shifting chute, 1301 middle part of sliding rack offers locating slot 1303, sliding rack
1301 sides upper end offer fixing groove 1304, and 1304 top both sides of fixing groove, which are run through, offers the first screw hole 1305, fixed
The top of slot 1304 is equipped with lock mechanism for tire 14, lock mechanism for tire 14 include lock placenta 1401, fixed block 1402, the second screw hole 1403,
Chamber 1404, power gear 1405, crank 1406, threaded sleeve 1407, transmission gear 1408, screw rod 1409 and sucker are installed
1410,1401 bottom of lock placenta is welded with fixed block 1402, and fixed block opens up at 1402 middle part 1305 position of corresponding first screw hole
There are the second screw hole 1403, lock mechanism for tire 14 to be mounted on and slide by the fixing bolt inside the first screw hole 1305 and the second screw hole 1403
1304 top of fixing groove of moving frame 1301, locks and offers installation chamber 1404 inside placenta 1401,1404 middle part peace of installation chamber
Equipped with power gear 1405,1405 middle part of power gear is equipped with crank 1406, and installation chamber 1404 is internally located at power gear
Threaded sleeve 1407 is uniformly installed, threaded sleeve is pacified at 1407 outside 1405 position of corresponding power gear at 1405 outer fixes
Equipped with transmission gear 1408, screw rod 1409 is installed inside threaded sleeve 1407,1409 one end of screw rod is equipped with sucker 1410.
10 side of supporting plate is equipped with connecting plate 15, and 15 top of connecting plate is equipped with small shearing type lifter 16,15 bottom of connecting plate
Portion is equipped with dimming mechanism 17, dimming mechanism 17 include dimmer board 1701, plane mirror 1702, card slot 1703, cylinder convex block 1704,
Adjustment hole 1705, adjusting sleeve pipe 1706, adjusting block 1707, adjustment spring 1708,1701 side surface of dimmer board are equipped with plane mirror
1702,1701 side surface of dimmer board is located at 1702 lower position of plane mirror and offers card slot 1703, in order to ensure card slot 1703
The stabilization of the illuminator of interior placement, 1703 inner wall of card slot are covered with rubber sheet gasket, and 1701 top of dimmer board is symmetrically installed with circle
Column convex block 1704,1704 side surface of cylinder convex block are uniformly provided with adjustment hole 1705, and 1704 outside of cylinder convex block is equipped with adjusting
Casing 1706,1706 inner wall of adjusting sleeve pipe correspond to and are equipped with adjusting block 1707 at 1705 position of adjustment hole, 1707 one end of adjusting block
Adjustment spring 1708 is installed.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention:Before four column lifting machines, using slide bumping 1302 in shifting chute
It is moved in 12, sliding rack 1301 is moved to suitable position, by running car to 1301 middle part locating slot of sliding rack, 1303 top
At position, 1304 top of fixing groove is equipped with lock placenta 1401 by the first screw hole 1305 and the second screw hole 1403, in thread bush
It is inserted into, screw rod 1409, is resisted with screwdriver, 1409 one end of screw rod in pipe 1407, rotation crank 1406 drives power gear 1405
Rotation is rotated by power gear 1405 with nutating gear 1408 so that the screw thread inside threaded sleeve 1407 drives screw rod
1409 move forward so that screw rod 1409 blocks tire, and tire is avoided to be slid on supporting plate 10, while utilizing screw rod 1409
The sucker 1410 of other end installation is adsorbed on brake disc, ensures the stability of screw rod 1409, is reduced because automobile is on supporting plate 10
Safety accident caused by sliding occurs;
Next start four column lifting machines, supporting plate 10 is lifted using traction cross bar 6, by the vapour of 10 top of supporting plate 10 and supporting plate
Bottom of car is repaired after vehicle lifting, at this time installs movable block 901 in mounting groove 7, passes through fixation to match using fixed link
Hole 902 and mounting hole 8 are closed, ensures that two connecting plates 903 and the clamping plate 904 of bottom installation is made to form stable gusseted,
So that the support feet 906 of 905 bottom of protection post is supported on 1 top of bottom plate, effectively support is formed so that after cable is used for a long time
Be not in the situation that 10 dramatic decrease of supporting plate causes service personnel's injury when fatigue fracture damage occurs;
Before service personnel overhauls, illuminator is mounted in card slot 1703, swings dimmer board 1701 so that is shone
The light of bright lamp tool is irradiated to the maintenance position of bottom of car, while the plane mirror 1702 of 1701 upper surface of dimmer board installation will more
More divergence light are reflected into bottom of car maintenance position, ensure that bottom of car maintenance position is irradiated with good light, are convenient for
The maintenance of service personnel, while the cylinder convex block 1704 of 1701 both sides of dimmer board is mounted in adjusting sleeve pipe 1706, adjusting sleeve pipe
The adjusting block 1707 of 1706 inner walls installation snaps onto under the action of adjustment spring 1708 inside adjustment hole 1705, ensures dimmer board
The stability for the illuminator installed in 1701 top plane mirrors 1702 and card slot 1703;
In maintenance process, the padlock 1104 on dust cover 1103 is opened, 1107 side surface of installation belt is taken and fixes
The tool installed on folder 1108 or the tank body equipped with solution, push geometrical clamp 1108 so that casing 1106 drives installation belt
1107 rotations, easy access personnel choose the tool of different location, while demarcation strip 1102 is equipped on mounting plate 1101, just
Tool is placed in service personnel's provisional classifications, service personnel is avoided constantly to bend over the tool taken on bottom plate 1, reduces maintenance people
The problem of member's overhaul efficiency, also avoids the tank body equipped with solution the case where being kicked on bottom plate 1;
After maintenance, dust cover 1103 is holded up, is fixed on 1103 top of dust cover using padlock 1104
The tool stored on geometrical clamp 1108, the dust covered on reduction tool are protected in 10 bottom end of supporting plate, then push cleaning scraper plate 501,
Utilize the sliding in cleaning sliding slot 4 of sliding block 503 so that the sundries of cleaning scraper plate 501 effectively 1 upper surface of cleaning bottom plate ensures bottom
The cleaning on 1 surface of plate, while sundries is cleaned after scraper plate 501 scrapes, sundries is slipped to accommodating groove along 501 surface of cleaning scraper plate
In 502 so that sundries is temporarily stored in accommodating groove 502, is convenient for the centralized processing of sundries.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, to the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, for those skilled in the art, still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.