CN108792774A - Form two-dimentional silk face and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels - Google Patents
Form two-dimentional silk face and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels Download PDFInfo
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- CN108792774A CN108792774A CN201810888716.8A CN201810888716A CN108792774A CN 108792774 A CN108792774 A CN 108792774A CN 201810888716 A CN201810888716 A CN 201810888716A CN 108792774 A CN108792774 A CN 108792774A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920006253 high performance fiber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/14—Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/16—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor formed to maintain a plurality of filaments in spaced relation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
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- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of two-dimentional silk face of formation and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, including holder, rack-mount multiple unreeling structures；Each unreeling structure includes multiple unwinding units；Each unwinding unit includes the spindle being rotatably mounted on holder, the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel of rotary type installation；The axis of spindle is in a longitudinal direction, the axis of high and low position and adjustable first position-limited wheel of lengthwise position is along horizontal direction, the axis of high and low position and adjustable second position-limited wheel of lengthwise position is along vertical direction, and the tow that is come out from spindle tangential direction is successively tangentially around entering the first position-limited wheel, tangential lay out the first position-limited wheel, tangentially around entering the second position-limited wheel, tangentially lay out the second position-limited wheel.The invention further relates to a kind of creels that unreels of tow, do not injure tow, unreel effect with good, belong to the technical field that tow unreels creel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that tow unreels creel, it is particularly to the formation of two-dimentional silk face and three-dimensional preform is more
Tow unreels creel.
Background technology
High-performance fiber, such as carbon fiber, aramid fiber, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene etc., are more and more widely used.All
High-performance fiber is occurred in a manner of spindle, then to be gone using these fibers manufacture intermediate materials, be required to by
Unreel this procedure.This is the first procedure that high-performance fiber enters downstream, and the result for unreeling process output directly affects down
Swim the quality and manufacture efficiency of product.With the deep understanding to downstream process, the staff of each technique gradually has found, existing
The design that some unreels creel far can not meet the requirement that high-performance fiber post-processes, also very thick to the processing of expensive fiber
Rough, the fining of quality requires constantly to be promoted, everybody has found that spindle unreels and contains many technologies and innovative space in process.
The existing own characteristic for unreeling creel and seriously ignoring high-performance fiber, only putting by traditional textile industry
Gauze frame (or bobbin cradle) is high-performance fiber service.Common chemical fibre is compared, high-performance fiber has more sensibility to the external world, such as
Carbon fiber, toughness is very strong in the axial direction, but mechanical property is very weak in radial directions, and modulus is higher, radial
It is easier to be injured.We utilize high-performance fiber, it is therefore an objective to its remarkable mechanical property is played, but if at first
(unreeling) process, has just injured fiber and its mechanical property, can destroy the performance of fiber, also brings fiber crops to downstream process manufacture
It is tired.On the other hand, we it is all it is traditional unreel creel, be more to form a tow face (plane) to downstream, form one
The tow in a tow face, that is, all does not form the unidirectional multifibres beam preform of a three-dimensional all in approximately the same plane.It passes
On system, this preform is completed by the process in downstream, and can carry out more times to tow in this way moves back and forth, and tow is caused to be hindered
Evil is more serious, affects the quality of downstream product.
Invention content
For the technical problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is：A kind of two-dimentional silk face and three of formation is provided
Preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels are tieed up, tow is not injured, effect is unreeled with good.
It is another object of the present invention to：There is provided a kind of tow unreels creel, does not injure tow, has and good unreels effect
Fruit.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of two-dimentional silk face of formation and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, including holder, it is rack-mount
Multiple unreeling structures；Each unreeling structure includes multiple unwinding units；Each unwinding unit includes that rotary type is installed
Spindle on holder, the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel of rotary type installation；The axis of spindle in a longitudinal direction, height
The axis of position and adjustable first position-limited wheel of lengthwise position is along horizontal direction, high and low position and lengthwise position adjustable second
The axis of position-limited wheel is along vertical direction, and the tow that is come out from spindle tangential direction is successively tangentially around entering the first position-limited wheel, tangential
Lay out the first position-limited wheel, tangentially around entering the second position-limited wheel, tangentially lay out the second position-limited wheel.
It is further：Multiple unreeling structures are sequentially arranged along horizontal direction；Holder is equipped with more cant beams, Mei Gefang
It rolls up all spindles within the organization to arrange and be rotatably mounted on same root cant beam along inclined direction, in each unreeling structure
All spindles axis in same clinoplain；All first position-limited wheels of each unreeling structure along horizontal direction according to
All second position-limited wheels of secondary arrangement, each unreeling structure are arranged in order along oblique direction；In different unreeling structures
One position-limited wheel is not on sustained height position, and the second position-limited wheel in different unreeling structures is not on sustained height position.
It is further：All first position-limited wheels of each unreeling structure are located at sustained height, each unreeling structure
All second position-limited wheels be located at sustained height.
It is further：Holder is equipped with elevating mechanism；First position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are fixed on elevating mechanism,
Elevating mechanism is equipped with multiple installation sites for arranging in a longitudinal direction and be used to fix the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel；
Elevating mechanism has multiple, and all first position-limited wheels and the second position-limited wheel in the same unreeling structure are fixed on the same elevator
On structure.
It is further：Holder is equipped with multiple elevating mechanisms, and each elevating mechanism is equipped at least one longitudinal translation
Mechanism, the longitudinal direction that all first position-limited wheels and the second position-limited wheel in the same unreeling structure are mounted on the same elevating mechanism are flat
On telephone-moving structure.
It is further：Tow shape cornerite in 90 ° after entering the first position-limited wheel, shape is in 90 ° after entering the second position-limited wheel
Cornerite.
It is further：Tow is the chemical fibre of multifilament form or the prepreg tape that process resin infiltrated in advance, tow
Cross sectional shape it is rectangular.
It is further：First position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are respectively positioned on the top of spindle, the first position-limited wheel and the second limit
The roller of position wheel is V-type roller, arc roller or flat roller.
A kind of spindle, the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel that unreel creel, include rotary type is installed of tow；Spindle
Axis in a longitudinal direction, the axis of the first position-limited wheel along horizontal direction, the axis of the second position-limited wheel along vertical direction, from
The tow that spindle tangential direction comes out is successively tangentially around entering the first position-limited wheel, tangential lay out the first position-limited wheel, tangentially around entering second
Position-limited wheel tangentially lays out the second position-limited wheel.
It is further：It further includes holder, elevating mechanism and longitudinal translation mechanism to unreel creel；Spindle is rotatably mounted on
On holder, elevating mechanism is rack-mount, and longitudinal translation mechanism is mounted on elevating mechanism, the first position-limited wheel and the second limit
Wheel is mounted in longitudinal translation mechanism.
Generally speaking, the invention has the advantages that：
Originally the advantageous effect for unreeling creel, since whole system does not use porcelain eye, points wire comb, and tow is not in roller
Axial rub occurs on wheel, the mechanical wounding of tow is accomplished minimum；The constant tension and use unreeled due to spindle, which is rolled, to rub
It wipes, the former width of tow, tow width can be kept to control；It does not need porcelain eye to go to guide with points wire comb and concentrate tow, often
The silk road of root tow is not forced to sexually revise direction, and all directions change soft, smooth；Utilize the roller train of three dimensions
System, wide controllable, the adjustable two-dimentional tow face in gap of silk and the three-dimensional that multi-filament beam is formed to downstream process needs are unidirectional more
Tow preform.Downstream is not needed to go to do secondary injury to tow using all kinds of mechanical devices.So can greatly be promoted
The product quality of downstream process, simultaneously as lousiness is few, cleaning work is few, can save a large amount of artificial, raising production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for unreeling creel stereo directional；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel conveying tow；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for unreeling creel main view direction；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for unreeling a unreeling structure main view direction in creel；
Fig. 5 is strip class preform schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is cylinder class preform schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is tubing preform schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is I-shaped shape class preform schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
It is now attached to what is occurred in Figure of description for the ease of uniformly checking each reference numeral inside Figure of description
Icon note is unitedly described as follows：
1 is holder, and 2 be elevating mechanism, and 3 be the first position-limited wheel, and 4 be the second position-limited wheel, and 5 be spindle, and 6 be tow, and 7 be oblique
Beam.
For sake of convenience, now hereafter described orientation is described as follows：Direction where the axis of spindle is longitudinal direction,
Direction where the axis of first position-limited wheel is horizontal direction, and the direction where the axis of the second position-limited wheel is vertical direction.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of two-dimentional silk face of formation and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels,
Including holder, rack-mount multiple unreeling structures.Regard unreeling structure as an entirety, multiple unreeling structures are along cross
It is sequentially arranged to direction.Each unreeling structure includes multiple unwinding units.Each unwinding unit includes that rotary type is pacified
Spindle on holder, the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel of rotary type installation.Spindle, the first position-limited wheel, the second limit
Wheel can rotate, and the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel can be fixed on holder, can also be fixed elsewhere.Spindle
In a longitudinal direction, the axis of high and low position and adjustable first position-limited wheel of lengthwise position is along horizontal direction, high-low-position for axis
The axis with adjustable second position-limited wheel of lengthwise position is set along vertical direction, the high-low-position of the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel
It sets and lengthwise position is all adjustable.Tow, which is accurate staggeredly winding, becomes spindle, i.e., spiral winding has silk on spindle
Beam, after winding, entire spindle is cylindrical.The tow come out from spindle tangential direction is successively tangentially around entering the first position-limited wheel, cut
To lay out the first position-limited wheel, tangentially around entering the second position-limited wheel, tangentially lay out the second position-limited wheel；I.e. tow is from the tangent line side of spindle
To what is come out, then enter the first position-limited wheel from the tangential direction of the first position-limited wheel, then go out from the tangential direction of the first position-limited wheel
Come, then enters the second position-limited wheel from the tangential direction of the second position-limited wheel, then come out from the tangential direction of the second position-limited wheel.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, holder is equipped with more cant beams, and all spindles in each unreeling structure are along inclining
Tilted direction, which arranges, to be simultaneously rotatably mounted on same root cant beam, i.e., in the same unreeling structure, all spindles are along inclining
What tilted direction arranged upwards, and be all fixedly mounted on same root cant beam.The axis of all spindles in each unreeling structure
In same clinoplain, the angle of the clinoplain and horizontal plane is acute angle.All first limits of each unreeling structure
Wheel is arranged in order along horizontal direction, i.e., in the same unreeling structure, the first all position-limited wheels arranges simultaneously along horizontal direction
It fixes, the height of these the first position-limited wheels can be consistent, can not also be consistent.All second limits of each unreeling structure
Wheel is arranged in order along oblique direction, i.e., in the same unreeling structure, the second all position-limited wheels is along oblique in horizontal plane
Direction arranges and fixes, and the height of these the second position-limited wheels can be consistent, can not also be consistent.In different unreeling structures
One position-limited wheel is not on sustained height position, and the second position-limited wheel in different unreeling structures is not on sustained height position；I.e. not
In same unreeling structure, their the first position-limited wheel and the height of the second position-limited wheel are inconsistent.Due to the first all limits
Position wheel and the second position-limited wheel, their height and position can adjust, and the position of longitudinal direction can also adjust, and all tow are from the
After two position-limited wheels come out, the gap of short transverse, which can control, between every tow to adjust, so as to form two-dimentional silk
Face and various types of three-dimensional preforms, the tow in two-dimentional silk face, that is, all are three-dimensional pre- in same plane in sustained height
Formed body i.e. some tow are in sustained height, some tow are not in sustained height, and e.g., Fig. 5 is strip class preform；Figure
6 be cylinder class preform；Fig. 7 is tubing preform；Fig. 8 is I-shaped shape class preform.
All first position-limited wheels of each unreeling structure are located at sustained height, all second limits of each unreeling structure
Position wheel is located at sustained height.In this way, all tow from the second position-limited wheel come out after, the height of all tow in same unreeling structure
Degree is on same position, as shown in figure 5, foring the preform of strip class.
There are two types of the mounting means of first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel, the first is：In order to adjust the first position-limited wheel and
The height of second position-limited wheel can be equipped with elevating mechanism on holder；First position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are fixed on elevator
On structure.In order to adjust the position of the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel in a longitudinal direction, elevating mechanism be equipped with it is multiple along
Longitudinal direction arranges and is used to fix the installation site of the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel, i.e., is equipped on elevating mechanism multiple
Installation site (installation region), then the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are secured to these places.Elevating mechanism have it is multiple,
All first position-limited wheels and the second position-limited wheel in the same unreeling structure are fixed on the same elevating mechanism.
It is for second：Branch is provided with multiple elevating mechanisms, and each elevating mechanism is equipped at least one longitudinal translation mechanism,
All first position-limited wheels and the second position-limited wheel in the same unreeling structure are mounted on the longitudinal translation machine of the same elevating mechanism
On structure, you can be first position-limited wheel of longitudinal translation mechanism controls and the second position-limited wheel.It is of course also possible to use two vertical
Control the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel respectively to translation mechanism.Elevating mechanism and longitudinal translation mechanism belong to the prior art.
Tow shape cornerite in 90 ° after entering the first position-limited wheel, the shape cornerite in 90 ° after entering the second position-limited wheel.90 °
Cornerite, it is ensured that all tow are all parallel relationships.
Tow is the chemical fibre of multifilament form or passes through the prepreg tape that resin infiltrated in advance, and the cross sectional shape of tow is in
Rectangle.
First position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are respectively positioned on the top of spindle, and the roller of the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel is
V-type roller, arc roller or flat roller.
The creel that unreels of the present invention also relates to the other equipments such as electrical, and spindle is under the factors such as machinery, electrical or magnetic field
Ensure tension force, that is, ensures that the identical tension of tow in all cases tangentially unreels.Tow is typically staggeredly to be received using accurate
Rolling up the mode of (spiral winding winding) becomes spindle, and when unreeling, tow comes out from the tangential direction of spindle, and tow can be in yarn
Move back and forth on the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of ingot, but tow is all from the centre position of the first position-limited wheel and is from tangent line
Direction enters the first position-limited wheel, and this avoid tow to be moved back on the axial direction (horizontal direction) of the first position-limited wheel
Dynamic, if the axial direction of the axial direction of spindle and the first position-limited wheel is parallel, tow can be in the axial direction of the first position-limited wheel
Move back and forth on (horizontal direction), then the friction of tow and the first position-limited wheel can be increased, destroys the performance of tow, and tow meeting
Encounter the baffle at the first position-limited wheel edge, can passively cause the silk of the first position-limited wheel is wide to narrow in this way, and using the present invention puts
Volume mode, then not will produce such case.First position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are used to guiding and transmitting tow, and to tow
Injury is preferably minimized.Originally it unreels creel and is worked by changing roller (i.e. the roller of spindle, the first position-limited wheel or the second position-limited wheel)
The relative motion in face and tow face moves back and forth on roller axis direction (i.e. in the axial direction of roller to eliminate tow
On move back and forth) and generate friction, in turn result in the injury to tow.Originally the guiding for unreeling creel tow is completed by roller,
Every tow has respective silk road, and silk will such as be changed not with the sliding friction of machine components by not sharing silk road with other tow
The direction of motion of beam, need to complete in a plane (such as tow from tangential direction around entering and lay out the first position-limited wheel, due to
It is tangential direction around entering and lay out, therefore is in a plane), the angle of each direction transformation is 90 degree, and tow is in plane
It is interior to keep straight.The concentration of multi-filament beam with it is preforming, by rolling friction roller realize, the solid space position of all rollers
It is adjustable to set, and the position relationship between tow is adjustable.It is wide controllable can both to have formed silk for guiding by tow and set
Adjustable, the adjustable two-dimentional tow face in tow gap can also form three-dimensional unidirectional multifibres beam preform, the shape of preform
Include the shape of all industry profiles such as cylinder, annulus, I-beam；Two-dimensional tow face and three-dimensional unidirectional tows preform.
After unreeling process, preimpregnation tow may be used, heated by mold, realize the adhesion between tow and consolidation, stabilization can be formed
The two-dimentional tow face of structure and three-dimensional unidirectional tows preform.
Tradition does not form the unidirectional multifibres beam preform of a three-dimensional, then passes through downstream process after unreeling
Enter porcelain eye (there are many eyelets on one piece of ceramics), points wire comb (similar comb) and the axial rub of roller to divide multi-filament beam
It opens, then tow can radially encounter porcelain eye, points wire comb, cause to cause mechanical wounding to tow.Originally the beneficial of creel is unreeled
Effect accomplishes most the mechanical wounding of tow since whole system does not enter the axial rub of porcelain eye, points wire comb and roller
It is low；The constant tension that is unreeled due to spindle and rolling friction is used, the former width of tow, tow width can be kept to control；
Porcelain eye is not needed to go to guide and concentrate tow, the silk road of every tow not to force to sexually revise direction, all sides with points wire comb
It is soft, smooth to changing；Using the roller system of three dimensions, multi-filament beam forms to silk that downstream process needs is wide controllably may be used
Tune, the adjustable two-dimentional tow face in gap and three-dimensional unidirectional multifibres beam preform.Downstream is not needed to go using all kinds of mechanical devices
Secondary injury is done to tow.So the product quality of downstream process can be greatly promoted, simultaneously as lousiness is few, fettler
Lack, a large amount of artificial, raising production efficiency can be saved.
Only for the transmission of tow, the invention further relates to a kind of creel that unreels of tow, including rotary type installation
Spindle, the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel；In a longitudinal direction, the axis of the first position-limited wheel is along lateral side for the axis of spindle
To, the second position-limited wheel axis along vertical direction, the tow that is come out from spindle tangential direction is successively tangentially around entering the first limit
Wheel tangential lays out the first position-limited wheel, tangentially around entering the second position-limited wheel, tangentially lay out the second position-limited wheel.
It further includes holder, elevating mechanism and longitudinal translation mechanism to unreel creel；Spindle is rotatably mounted on holder, lifting
Mechanism is rack-mount, and longitudinal translation mechanism is mounted on elevating mechanism, and the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are mounted on and indulge
To on translation mechanism.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of two-dimentional silk face of formation and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, it is characterised in that：Including holder, it is mounted on
Multiple unreeling structures on holder；Each unreeling structure includes multiple unwinding units；Each unwinding unit includes turning
The rack-mount spindle of dynamic formula, the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel of rotary type installation；The axis of spindle is along longitudinal direction
The axis of direction, high and low position and adjustable first position-limited wheel of lengthwise position is along horizontal direction, high and low position and lengthwise position
The axis of adjustable second position-limited wheel is along vertical direction, and the tow that is come out from spindle tangential direction is successively tangentially around entering the first limit
Position wheel tangential lays out the first position-limited wheel, tangentially around entering the second position-limited wheel, tangentially lay out the second position-limited wheel.
2. the two-dimentional silk face of a kind of formation described in accordance with the claim 1 and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, feature
It is：Multiple unreeling structures are sequentially arranged along horizontal direction；Holder is equipped with more cant beams, all in each unreeling structure
Spindle is arranged and is rotatably mounted on same root cant beam, the axis of all spindles in each unreeling structure along inclined direction
Line is in same clinoplain；All first position-limited wheels of each unreeling structure are arranged in order along horizontal direction, each
All second position-limited wheels of unreeling structure are arranged in order along oblique direction；The first position-limited wheel in different unreeling structures is not same
On one height and position, the second position-limited wheel in different unreeling structures is not on sustained height position.
3. a kind of two-dimentional silk face of formation and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels according to claim 2, feature
It is：All first position-limited wheels of each unreeling structure are located at sustained height, all second limits of each unreeling structure
Wheel is located at sustained height.
4. the two-dimentional silk face of a kind of formation described in accordance with the claim 1 and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, feature
It is：Holder is equipped with elevating mechanism；First position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are fixed on elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism is equipped with
Multiple installation sites for arranging in a longitudinal direction and be used to fix the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel；Elevating mechanism has more
A, all first position-limited wheels and the second position-limited wheel in the same unreeling structure are fixed on the same elevating mechanism.
5. the two-dimentional silk face of a kind of formation described in accordance with the claim 1 and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, feature
It is：Holder is equipped with multiple elevating mechanisms, and each elevating mechanism is equipped at least one longitudinal translation mechanism, same to unreel
All first position-limited wheels and the second position-limited wheel within the organization are mounted in the longitudinal translation mechanism of the same elevating mechanism.
6. the two-dimentional silk face of a kind of formation described in accordance with the claim 1 and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, feature
It is：Tow shape cornerite in 90 ° after entering the first position-limited wheel, the shape cornerite in 90 ° after entering the second position-limited wheel.
7. the two-dimentional silk face of a kind of formation described in accordance with the claim 1 and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, feature
It is：Tow is the chemical fibre of multifilament form or passes through the prepreg tape that resin infiltrated in advance, and the cross sectional shape of tow is in square
Shape.
8. the two-dimentional silk face of a kind of formation described in accordance with the claim 1 and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels, feature
It is：First position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are respectively positioned on the top of spindle, and the roller of the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel is V-type
Roller, arc roller or flat roller.
9. a kind of tow unreels creel, it is characterised in that：Spindle, the first position-limited wheel including rotary type installation and the second limit
Wheel；In a longitudinal direction, the axis of the first position-limited wheel is along horizontal direction, and the axis of the second position-limited wheel is along perpendicular for the axis of spindle
To direction, the tow that is come out from spindle tangential direction is successively tangentially around entering the first position-limited wheel, tangential the first position-limited wheel, tangential of laying out
Around entering the second position-limited wheel, tangentially lay out the second position-limited wheel.
10. a kind of tow unreels creel according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Creel is unreeled to further include holder, rise
Descending mechanism and longitudinal translation mechanism；Spindle is rotatably mounted on holder, and elevating mechanism is rack-mount, longitudinal translation mechanism
On elevating mechanism, the first position-limited wheel and the second position-limited wheel are mounted in longitudinal translation mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810888716.8A CN108792774A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Form two-dimentional silk face and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810888716.8A CN108792774A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Form two-dimentional silk face and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels |
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| CN108792774A true CN108792774A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64079450
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| CN201810888716.8A Pending CN108792774A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Form two-dimentional silk face and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creels |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112323250A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 威海纳川管材有限公司 | Yarn creel and equipment are put to fibre |
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| CN206969870U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-02-06 | 德阳云路科技有限公司 | Automatically adjust tension stringing disk |
| CN208761834U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-04-19 | 广州赛奥碳纤维技术有限公司 | Form two-dimentional silk face and three-dimensional preform multifibres Shu Fangjuan creel |
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| US5810271A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1998-09-22 | Rjs Corporation | Roller board and method for loading the same |
| JP2009234777A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Toho Tenax Co Ltd | Creel |
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Address after: 511356 2nd floor, No.5 Huafeng Road, Yonghe Economic Zone, Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangzhou sail Carbon Fiber Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 511356 2nd floor, No.5 Huafeng Road, Yonghe Economic Zone, Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangdong Province Applicant before: ATA CARBON FIBER TECH. GUANGZHOU CO.,LTD. |