CN1087923C

CN1087923C - Improved roasting tool for roasting meat or bread

Info

Publication number: CN1087923C
Application number: CN97114848A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戈登·拉塞尔; 克莱门特·秦; 陈锦泉
Original assignee: GEDENG LASAL
Current assignee: GEDENG LASAL
Priority date: 1996-06-19
Filing date: 1997-06-18
Publication date: 2002-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2017-06-18
Also published as: CN1178637A; DE19725839A1

Abstract

The toaster has separate sections to cook the filling and the bread. The flat filling, e.g. meat, fish, is held in a clamping cage (50) and is dropped into one section of the toaster to set vertically between vertical heating elements. The bread slide or cut bread roll is dropped vertically into another section of the toaster. At the end of the preset toasting time the bread and filling are automatically raised for ease of removal from the toaster. The cooking times for the bread and filling are separately set. The vertical cooking of the filling enables the fat to drain into a collecting tray and for the filling to get a char grilled finish.

Description

The modified baking equipment that is used for barbecue or toast bread

The present invention relates to a kind ofly be used for heating simultaneously or bake bread or fruit bread and bake meat or the baking equipment of other food.

Vertically baking is the best method of barbecue, poultry and fish.Thereby vertically bake to remove and produce the lighter health food of a kind of oleaginous taste by the grease of baked product.As everyone knows, any food in oil, fry all can because of absorbed up to 15% or more grease cause the increase of food fat content.The eliminating flatulence agent that the radiant energy that vertically bakes has produced natural sugar and protein on the surface of the meat that is baked.This eliminating flatulence agent processing makes food produce best taste and outward appearance.

Bake rusk or fruit bread is known technology with pharoid.Can adopt electric oven on the upright position, to bake rusk.Also available pharoid or barbecue box take barbecue, as hamburger.Generally on level frame, bake this meat.For the both sides of barbecue, need in baking, meat be overturn.

As Russell, Taylor, Ching and Chan are 1990,2, and that introduces among the 20 disclosed US 4 901 631 is such, and also available pharoid is toast bread and roast beef sausage simultaneously.

Demand for the snack food that can make at home shows a rising trend.For example but owing to the growth of preprocessing microwave baking food quantity and the increase of the Consuming System quantity as McDonald, this growth trend is clearly.One of most popular product is the fruit bread with multiple meat stuffing in this Consuming System, the hamburger of the band chicken and the flesh of fish.In order to make this band filling bread at home, must roasted bread of difference and meat.

Well-known young and old people prefers warm bread or fruit bread rather than toast bread or fruit bread.Common family expenses electric oven can only process toast bread by changing the time of toast bread in baking box.But also the someone wants bread through baking slightly rather than warm bread.It is believed that just do not having a kind of independent equipment can heat bread up to now again can toast bread.

In order to solve this market demand problem, US 4 901 631 has opened the transformation that baking box is carried out.

In this article, term " food " is included in the food that places it in upright position heating or can be kept perfectly when baking.Term " flat slice of food " comprises it being the food that can be kept perfectly in upright position heating and/or when baking of flat shape basically.The food that these terms comprise has, as meat, fish, vegetables and sandwich.These terms comprise, as beefsteak, hamburger, chicken sheet and fillet, are the food of base-material with vegetables, and as beans filling (sogburgers), the food of rusk, bread chankings and the surperficial irregularity of folder cheese is as broccoli.Thereby do not comprise as just melting the food that loses integrality through heating, as fro-yo, cheese.

The invention provides and a kind ofly be used for heating simultaneously at least a portion bread and heat the baking equipment of a slice food at least simultaneously, described baking equipment comprises:

(a) at least one food-box, each food-box are used to hold the plain film food on the vertical two sides of placing of a slice;

(b) be used for heating the first electric device device in the both sides of the food of each food-box;

(c) at least one bread bin is used to hold a vertical bread of placing;

(d) be used to heat the second electric device device of at least one vertical surface of bread;

(e) be used for the food supporting arrangement of food-box, so that the thermal shock that is produced by the first electric device device is on the one side of food at the position upper support food of the contiguous first electric device device; With

(f) be used for the bread supporting arrangement of bread bin, so that the thermal shock that is produced by second component arrangement is on the vertical surface of bread at the position upper support bread of contiguous second component arrangement.

In one embodiment, food support and bread support comprise a lowering or hoisting gear that can move to high-order and low level, described lower position can make the food that is heated and bread be in fully in separately the casing, and the higher position then makes food and bread can partly lean out on the residing separately casing.

In another embodiment, contain

(g) one is used for the lowering or hoisting gear control device that the operate lifting device moves to lower position and at lower position lowering or hoisting gear temporarily locked;

(h) when lowering or hoisting gear is positioned at the lower position of locking, can makes electric current heat first component arrangement at least and heat the controller for electric consumption of second component arrangement at least;

(i) two cover timing means, 1) is used to control the time period that electric current heats first component arrangement at least, and the lowering or hoisting gear lock-bit put open, 2) when current flow heats first and second component arrangements, be used to control second time period of removing very first time section, and the lowering or hoisting gear lock-bit put open.

In one embodiment, timing means has the adjusting device that is used to control the very first time length and second time span.

In another embodiment, the food supporting arrangement comprises a movable case that is used for putting at food-box flat slice of food, the bread supporting arrangement comprises the lowering or hoisting gear that an energy moves between a high position and low level, described lower position can make the bread that is heated be in fully in the bread bin, and the higher position then makes bread partly lean out on the bread bin.

In other embodiments, a metallic plate is arranged between the second electric device device and bread, metallic plate punches.

The present invention also provides a kind of baking equipment that is used for heated food, and described baking equipment comprises:

(a) at least one is used for adorning the casing of food;

(b) be used for the heater of a side of heated food at least;

(c) two plates that connect face-to-face all have perforate above each, and described plate is placed between heater and the food;

(d) be used to the control device that makes a plate move with respect to the another one plate, the hole on two plates on the primary importance all align and also plate on hole and another plate on the hole not only aimed at but also be corresponding relation, stagger mutually and do not line up in hole on two plates on the second place, and the not only misalignment but also be not corresponding relation of the hole on plate and the hole on another plate.

In another aspect of this invention, a removable casing that is used for placing food is arranged in the heating cabinet of baking equipment.Removable casing has a vehicle chassis component that has two longitudinal edges, and the width of casing is between two longitudinal edges, also has first and second wall components, and each wall components all has first and second end walls; First end wall of each wall components is by on the longitudinal edge of hinge attached to the chassis, and second end wall of each wall components temporarily links together with a releasable fastenings in turn at least, the moulding of wall components makes when two wall components all temporarily are connected with a side of flat board via chassis two longitudinal edges distance between two wall components greater than the width on chassis, when two wall components all temporarily were connected with the opposite side of flat board via chassis two longitudinal edges, the distance between wall components was less than the width on chassis.Also wall components can be configured to when food inserts between two walls, can allow heat reach the structure of food.

In one embodiment, wall components is square.

In another embodiment, the part of each wall components links to each other with hinge via the remaining part of these parts, with respect to the plane at angle.

In another embodiment, second end wall of first wall parts has the releasable fastenings that second end wall that is used for second end wall of first wall parts and second wall components temporarily couples together.

In another embodiment, wall components contains the wire rod framework with wire rod crossbeam.

In another embodiment, has a hole on the chassis at least.

In another embodiment, releasable fastenings comprises a two-sided spill fastenings with matching on the two-sided convex fastenings on second end wall of a wall components and second end wall at another wall components.

In another embodiment, releasable fastenings comprises the tightening member on the pull bar that second end wall that is screwed in by the first wall parts stretches out, and wherein tightening member also has at least a hole that second end wall by second wall components can be passed wherein.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of baking equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 be have casing and carriage amplification the cutaway view of Fig. 1 baking equipment.

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the electric device of Fig. 1 baking equipment between Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 be preferably with the casing perspective view of vertical baking equipment with usefulness.

Fig. 5 a and 5b are the side views of heteroid casing.

Fig. 6 a and 6b are used for connection layout 4, the fastenings of the upper end of the casing of 5a and 5b.

Fig. 7 is the staggered fastenings of connect box upper end.

Fig. 8 is the perspective view that is used to control two plates of the mutual alignment of passing to the heat on the food.

Fig. 9 is two perspective views that plate does not align mutually among Fig. 8.

With reference to barbecue, introduce accompanying drawing as the process of roasting hamburger and heating or roasting fruit bread.Should know other meat that also can use except hamburger.Available in addition rusk substitutes fruit bread.As previously mentioned, the present invention's baking equipment can be used for roasting various flat basically food.These food comprise fillet or sliced chicken, as cod fillet, and sliced chicken or turkey sheet, sliced meat, as beefsteak, pork chop, some vegetables, as broccoli, fine finishining food is as vegetables meat stuffing and sandwich, as folder tomato or cheese between rusk.

Although knowing to have two or more food-boxes, accompanying drawing is introduced with reference to a single pantry.

10 is the baking equipment of the present invention's the preferred type that is used for roasting flat slice of food among Fig. 1.Baking equipment 10 has a following described electric wire 12 that energy is provided for baking equipment 10.Also showed front 14 among Fig. 1, the back side 15, left side 16, right side (not label), bottom 19 and top 18.On left side 16 and right side is manipulation device 20.Pull bar manipulation device 22 has constituted the part of manipulation device 20.Also has a timing governor 24 that has a dial 26 among Fig. 1.In the embodiment depicted in fig. 1, timing governor 24 links to each other with single timer on being used in the bread baking box usually.The food heating cabinet 30 between two

relative heating cabinets

32 and 34 has been showed at the top 10 of baking equipment 10.These heating cabinets have

upper shed

31,33 and 35 respectively.

Case 30 and 32 and case 30 and 34 between be vertical division board 92,93 (see figure 2)s.Each vertical isolation plate has the inboard of a surface in the face of food heating cabinet 30, and each vertical isolation plate also has the inboard of a surface in the face of

food heating cabinet

32 or 34, has heating element heater to produce radiant heat on these surfaces.For the baking equipment of warm fruit bread only, metallic plate can be inserted between the heating element heater.According to the difference of required firing rate, can aperture be arranged on the plate so that accelerate the speed of heating fruit bread, the aperture on the plate will be introduced in Fig. 8 and 9.

Shown in Figure 3 is the electrical heating control panel 92 of surface in the face of the inboard of food heating cabinet 30.Control panel has an electrical heating bar panel element 94, and it is wrapped on the control panel 92 as shown in the figure.Limit leftward, element 94 is fixed on the brace 95, is used for connection strap panel element 94 and power supply.Make bar panel element 94 by recess 96, facing up of control panel then by recess 97.Then element 94 along the control panel back side down near another recess 98 of recess 96.Element 94 is made progress to recess 99 by recess 98 in the control panel front.Recess 99 has an orientation point that makes progress 100, and element 94 walks around a little 100 at the control panel back side, face down to recess 98 along control panel then, and a downward orientation point 105 is arranged on the recess 98.Walk around a little 105 in the back elements 94 of control panel, then along the control panel back side down to recess 106.Then element 94 along the front of control panel to recess 101.Element 94 passes the right half of of control panel 92 then, passes its back side, repeats above-mentioned tendency, presses rightabout and arrives brace 107.

Control panel 93 has an element 94 with the same way as with control panel 92.Because 92,93 two control panels are arranged, food-box 30 can be heated by both sides, and

bread heating cabinet

32,34 can only heat from a side.When with fruit bread, only need the side that is cut open of half bread of heating.When using rusk, needing all has heating element heater so that the both sides of rusk all can be baked in the both sides of bread.

As Figure 1-3, facing first heating element heater of food-box and second heating element heater of face-to-face lodge is formed by a joint heating plate.This mainly is in order to simplify production and to reduce cost.But first and second elements are electricity to be separated, and therefore they can be heated respectively if necessary.

With pull bar heater (bar heater); Substitute as Calrod  heater that the bar panel element heats meat or fruit bread also is understandable.Under any circumstance, bar panel element or pull bar heat by batten or pull bar are linked to each other with power supply.

Those skilled in the art will know that the required heat of barbecue will be more than heat warm or that toast bread is required.In addition, what of the radiations heat energy that impacts on bread or the meat are the speed of heating meat or fruit bread depend on.Equally, the radiation heating amount is relevant from the distance and the dull and stereotyped position of inserting between food/fruit bread and the heating element heater of heating element heater with number, the food of heating element heater.In order to guarantee to heat fruit bread and meat simultaneously, and can finish the heating to fruit bread and meat simultaneously, the present invention can adopt many technology.

In a method, a timer is arranged, first and second heating element heaters are heated simultaneously.In this method, in the bread heating cabinet, can adopt the interval grid (Spacing grill) 102 that forms by many outside also outward extending interval (spacing) elements 103.Grid 102 separates fruit bread and element 94, has therefore reduced the speed of heating or toast bread.Secondly, can have the few element of quantity on the surface of the

control panel

92,93 in the bread heating cabinet, as half of the number of elements that only in the meat heating cabinet, has on

control panel

92,93 surfaces.This shows in Fig. 3 to some extent, wherein in positive (be used for food add case 30) 8 elements 94 is arranged, and has only 4 strips and (be used for bread heating cabinet 32 or 34) overleaf.

As previously shown, need be in each bread heating cabinet zwieback rather than fruit bread.Available in this case other heating element heater heats or second of toast bread face.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2,

casing

30,32 and 34 perforate 31,33 and 35 are semicircle basically, to place fruit bread half.For the baking equipment of zwieback, baking equipment can be designed to have the special rectangle baking equipment of size that is used for holding rusk.The shape that perforate is become to put half fruit bread can put rusk again.Install that a kind of and grid at interval 102 similar separating elements correctly discharge bread or fruit bread also is necessary.

The relative broad of bread bin that can hold bread or half fruit bread preferably has the sort of bread or the half fruit bread of holding in the palm near heating element heater, as the device against spacer element, so that finish heating or bake.A kind of device like this is to flick device (Sight spring) (among the figure not show), can push bread to spacer element when pull bar 86 flicks device during at lower position.For the ease of taking off bread or half fruit bread,, can flick device and remove when pull bar 86 during in the higher position.

For the baking equipment that has two meat casees, preferably have bread bin, the size of each should be able to load two half block fruit bread.Half block bread can be arranged singly, also can one above another, the one side of its incision is facing to secondary heater.

Return Fig. 2 and 3, at casing 30,32, all formed slit 104 on each control panel 92 of 34, so that girt 86 can stretch into

casing

30,32,34 also can freely move up and down.Pull bar 86 supports meat and/or bread with a platform (not shown).Band platform or be not used as lowering or hoisting gear sometimes with the pull bar 86 of platform.The spring of not showing in Fig. 2 combines with girt 86, and pull bar 86 is offset to the higher position.An end of the pull bar 86 pull bar manipulation device 22 of ining succession among Fig. 1.Press down pull bar operating means 22 and make girt 86 also be pressed down, therefore lowering or hoisting gear is reduced in

casing

30,32 and 34 fully.There is one to well known to a person skilled in the art the mechanical (not shown) of extracting in the device,, is used for constantly girt 86 being depressed as machinery or magnetic pawl.The timer timing finishes, and after meat and fruit bread have been heated or have baked, unclamps and grasps machinery, allows pull bar 86 rise on the high position of skew.

When flat slice of food is placed in the cabinet, do not need the support unit that adds, support flat slice of food as lowering or hoisting gear.Lowering or hoisting gear only has in bread bin in this case.Flat slice of food will be reduced in the food-box of cabinet, and the part of cabinet is stayed on the end face of food-box opening.

Electric energy is sent to heating element heater when pull bar 86 is in lower position, and heating element heater has energy, and the time availability control unit that is exposed in the radiant heat is controlled, though control device is not shown in the diagram, but those skilled in the art public as.Heating element heater produces photothermal time and meat and the time of fruit bread in heating cabinet and can change with known method.In the outside of baking equipment 10, timing adjuster 24 can be used to select meat and/or fruit bread to be exposed to scheduled time in the heating element heater that has energy, therefore can make the user of baking equipment 10 can select any burning, heating or roasting degree.

Can use other technology of heated food and fruit bread.A kind of method has been particularly related to a kind of pair of timer.This method not only is used for flat slice of food equipment of the present invention, also can be used for the baking oven among the us 4 901 631.In this method, food is placed in the meat heating cabinet 30, pull bar manipulation device 22 is pressed down to its extreme lower position, compresses pull bar 86 and is temporarily locked.Compress machinery and started the control machinery that can allow electric current flow to electric device 94.Electric device 94 gives out radiant heat, and food such as beefsteak are roasted in radiant heat.(by two timer controls) after 8 minutes, are grasped machinery and are unclamped after certain predetermined very first time, and hold down gag 86 moves up to the higher position of skew.Hold down gag is cut off once decontroling electric current.Fruit bread can be placed in

heating cabinet

32 or 34 then, pull bar manipulation device 22 is pressed down to its extreme lower position again, compresses pull bar 86 and is temporarily locked.Compress machinery once more starting current flow to electric device 94.(also by two timer controls) after 2 minutes, are decontroled once more and are compressed machinery after certain predetermined second time, and electric current is cut off.Roasting beefsteak and the fruit bread of being in the end 2 minutes, can bake simultaneously like this can be edible beefsteak and fruit bread.Should know and to design dual timer in advance, also can change for first and second times arbitrarily.Dual timer has been determined total time that scorches substantially, but allows pause in the barbecue circulation.Clearly first and second periods must be continuous.Scorching pause in the process also has only fruit bread is put into the required so long time of fruit bread bin.

Also can on dual timer, adorn alarm device, put into fruit bread to remind the cook as buzzer, flash lamp or pronunciation equipment.Do not need interruptive current in this case or unclamp to compress machinery.If the cook is extremely busy, might forget the time of putting into fruit bread so, so fruit bread can bake deficiency or basic just not baked.

Another kind is used for guaranteeing that method that appropriateness scorches meat and warm fruit bread is to insert a fixed head between the heating element heater of bread bin and bread.In one embodiment, in each bread bin with a plate.In this method, simultaneously meat and fruit bread are put into suitable casing.Because plate has limited the radiations heat energy that fruit bread receives, fruit bread becomes warm when meat is scorched.If porose on the plate, different according to the number in hole and size, fruit bread becomes toast bread.

Select fruit bread by warm or scorched if desired, have two boards in each bread bin of baking equipment so.The example of these plates is shown in Fig. 8 and 9.First block of plate 321 is fixed, above porose 322.The diameter in hole is generally 3-10mm.Second block of plate 323 is movably, the hole on the size in top hole 324 and distribution and the plate 321 big or small similar.On the position shown in Figure 8, removable plate 323 is being laid Face to face with fixed head 321, makes

hole

322 and 324 overlap, and promptly plate 321 and 323 aligns mutually.Under this position, the radiant heat of cause electric heating batten can freely pass through

hole

322 and 324 and striking to fruit bread.The surface of fruit bread can be scorched at the appropriate time.Work as movable plate 323 as shown in Figure 9 hole 324 is no longer overlapped with hole 322, promptly plate 321 and 323 does not line up, and radiant heat just can not pass hole and touch and do not arrive fruit bread.This has just greatly limited the heat of striking to fruit bread, so bread is warm rather than is scorched.Available horizontal machinery (not shown) manually moves removable plate 323.

Refer again to Fig. 2, also have a consistent lubricant collection tray 178 can insert between bottom 19 and heating cabinet 30,32 and 34.Any food granule or consistent lubricant that is fallen down by heated food product is collected in the pallet 178 in this method, and food granule or consistent lubricant in the pallet are eliminated easily.

Available cabinet 50 is adjusted the placement of meat, and it is vertically placed in the meat case.Ruined frangible meat during cabinet 50 also can be used to be contained in and scorches is as certain type hamburger.Cabinet 50 comprises two wire rod grids 51 and 52, and they are in the same place in hinge 53 and the hinge joint of 54 places.Cabinet 50 also has supporting

arm

55 and 56, it can be adjusted to the top of baking equipment 10, like this can support grid 51 and 52 and grid 51 and 52 is enclosed within the meat case 30.Preferably with

hinge

53 and 54, what grid 51 and 52 was designed to grid 51 and 52 is spaced apart several millimeters, and the separator 57 as with the L type can clamp meat so more equably between grid.Preferred at least one supporting arm 55, thus 56 its device of guaranteeing to scald when manipulation device keeps the freezing cook of preventing to operate finger is arranged.A kind of such device is a plastics brace or fastenings 301, and it can also be fixed together grid 51 and 52.

A kind of preferred cabinet shown in Figure 45 a and 5b, fastenings such as Fig. 4 of being fit to, 6a is shown in the 6b and 7.

The cabinet 200 that Fig. 4 shows comprises a chassis component 201, the first wall parts 206 and second wall components 207, and releasable fastenings 221.Vehicle chassis component 201 has two longitudinal edges 202 and 203.The vehicle chassis component that has hole 225 201 shown in Fig. 4 helps row's fat.The hinge that longitudinal edge 202 has formed first end wall 204 that is used for wall components 206 connects.The hinge that longitudinal edge 203 has formed first end wall 205 that is used for wall components 207 connects.

Wall components 206 comprises a wire rod framework 208 that is connected by wire rod crossbeam 210.Wall components 207 comprises a wire rod framework 207 that is connected by wire rod crossbeam 209 equally.Second end wall of wall components 206, promptly the top end wall has a crossbeam 208 to connect the parts 216 of fastenings 221 to 214 bendings.The second end wall crossbeam 209 connects the parts 217 of fastenings 221 equally to 215 bendings.As seen from Figure 4, wall components 206 and 207 is being among Fig. 4 near longitudinal edge 202 and 203, and bend pipe is such, and the distance A between the major part between the wall components 206 and 207 is less than the width on chassis 201.

The wall components 206 and 207 second end wall, promptly the top end wall temporarily is fixed together with a releasable fastenings 221.Fig. 6 a and 6b have to the greatest extent at large showed two one side of something of fastenings 221.Convex fastenings 217 has a projection 219 of stretching convex fastenings 217 both sides, place.Projection 219 is in through hole 232.The spill fastenings of fastenings 212 has the projection 230 and 231 of two corresponding cooperations.Projection 230 is fixed, and for example uses knob 220, and projection 231 is transportable.Movably projection 231 is to projection 230 rotation skews.Although do not show identical projection 230 and 231 are arranged in the accompanying drawings in the both sides of spill fastenings 216.In operation, assemble convex and spill fastenings 217 and 216 respectively, make convex projection 219 be assemblied between spill projection 230 and 231.The elastic load of projection 231 can allow projection 231 remove from projection 230, makes convex projection 219 between projection 230 and 231.On convex and the spill projection cooperation hold down gag is arranged, therefore when assembling fastenings 216 and 217, convex and spill projection are locked in together.Therefore convex and spill fastenings 217 and 216 are fixed together.Move the knob 220 link to each other with projection 231 and just can unclamp 217 and 216, like this with projection 231 from convex projection 219 removals, just unclamped fastener.

Fig. 5 a is the side view of another embodiment of cabinet.Cabinet has a straight wall 223 that links to each other with vehicle chassis component 201 with hinge.Cabinet also has an arcuate wall 224, also links to each other with chassis 201 with hinge.In the structure shown in Fig. 5 a, arc is wall 223 and 224 intersubjective apart from B, and it is so wide not resemble chassis 201.When unclamping fastenings 221, the wall hinge of ining succession rotates around the chassis, until an opposite side that forwards chassis 201 to.This structure is shown in Fig. 5 b.Can see arcuate wall 224 to evagination, wall 223 and 224 s' distance c is greater than the width on chassis 201.

Can use the method for the temporary transient locking fastenings of other type.A kind of better simply fastenings comprises that one is ined succession near the pull bar of bend pipe 215 and tightening member 301 (see figure 7)s that can rotate around it.This fastenings also has one or two hole 303 and 304, and the pull bar of close bend pipe 214 can be assembled in the hole.

Casing 200 by Fig. 4,5a and 5b can find out that the user can select a kind of cabinet configuration that is suitable for heating or scorching the food of special thickness.

Chassis 201 is made by wire rod structure, can be a hardboard, and is netted, or open wide.Equally, wall does not need to be made by wire rod.Radiant heat impacts on the interior food of cabinet but wall should fully open wide.

Preferred coating one deck non-cohesive material on the part inner surface of cabinet, baking equipment and pallet is as fluoropolymer resin.Can obtain trade mark by E.I.du Pont de Memours and Company is two kinds of fluoropolymer resins of TEFLON and SIL VERSTONE.

Although show not among the figure that be preferably provided with guide plate in the food-box, guide plate enters cabinet when cabinet is put into food-box.This is to enter in the food-box in order to ensure food, and each side of food can both obtain the radiant heat of equivalent like this.Opposite side scorches deficiency with regard to having avoided a side to scorch excessively for this.□

In the operation sheet timer, hamburger or similarly food be placed in the cabinet 50, cabinet 50 is put into meat heating cabinet 30 is bearing in pull bar 86 or is attached on the platform on 86 until cabinet 50.With two halves fruit bread in being placed down in bread heating cabinet 32 and 34 pull bar 86 or be attached on the platform on 86.Rotation is adjusting knob 24 regularly, arrives until knob pointer on the precalculated position of dial 26, and this position is according to the desired time that scorches of food that will heat or scorch and fixed.Pull bar manipulation device 22 is pressed down, pull bar 86 is descended, then hamburger and half fruit bread drop in meat case 30 and fruit bread bin 32 and 34 fully.When pull bar manipulation device 22 arrives its extreme lower positions, mechanically on this position, lock with compressing 22, started simultaneously and can make electric current flow to the control device of electric device 94.Element sends radiant heat to hamburger.In preferred embodiments, between element and fruit bread surface, a metallic plate is arranged.Therefore fruit bread is by warm rather than scorched.Along with pull bar manipulation device 22 is locked, single timer is started working simultaneously, when having crossed appropriate time, compresses machinery and is opened, and it is high-order that pull bar can move to its skew, as under elastic device.Just can take out warm bread and roasting hamburger then with edible.

For dual timer of the present invention, the available single regularly adjusting knob 24 selected food that scorch always scorch the time as meat predetermined.In addition, dual timer has an on-off circuit to cut off the time of scorching automatically, thereby in the time after a while, as finishing to scorch preceding 2 minutes and put into fruit bread baking equipment that two regularly adjusting knobs also can be arranged, one is used for very first time section, and one was used for for second time period.

Should know preferred single timer, this is that this is convenient to make and operation because the heat time heating time of fruit bread and meat is identical.As previously mentioned, preferred firing equipment has two food-boxes and two cabinets of putting bread or half fruit bread.

For the ease of cleaning baking equipment, need scorch cabinet, collection tray and other can with surface that food or bent fat contact on apply high temperature resistant, non-sticky coating, as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).The trade mark of obtainable useful industrial coating is Teflon and silverstone.

Test as can be known with the baking equipment shown in Fig. 1-3, with 900 watts the baking equipment that has a food-box and two fruit bread bins (not with flat board), roasting flat slice of food needs 5-10 minute, and roasting fruit bread needs 2-4 minute.Because one side that can only zwieback, rusk limpens, and the situation of this and roasting fruit bread is different.Circular pork sausage cake of vegetables cake (uegetable patties) and fillet need be baked about 5-6 minute, and hamburger minced beef cutlet, bacon and beefsteak need be baked about 8 minutes, and Fresh Grade Breast, pork schnitzel and salami need be baked about 10 minutes.Be easy to size, the thickness of food, the moisture and the fat content of food according to element heat, and other factors, heat/time of scorching can be different with the aforesaid time.

Those skilled in the art should know introduce previously be special preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other modification is also within the present invention's roomy protection domain.Some modification hints to some extent at preamble, and other modification also can be tangible to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1, a kind ofly be used for heating simultaneously the baking equipment (10) that at least a portion bread and at least a portion are roughly pancake food, described baking equipment comprises:

(a) at least one food-box (90), each food-box are used for holding the two flat pastries of vertical placement;

(b) be used for the first electric device device of heating in the both sides of the food of each food-box (30);

(c) at least one bread bin (32,34) is used to hold a vertical bread of placing;

(e) be used for the food supporting arrangement of food-box (90), so that the thermal shock that is produced by the first electric device device is on the one side of food at the position upper support food of the contiguous first electric device device; With

(f) be used in the bread bin (32,34) bread supporting arrangement, so that the thermal shock that is produced by second component arrangement is on the vertical surface of bread at the position upper support bread of contiguous second component arrangement.

2, baking equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein food supporting arrangement and bread supporting arrangement comprise a lowering or hoisting gear (86) that can move in high and low position, described lower position can make food and bread be inclusive in fully when being heated in each the casing, and the higher position then makes food and bread can partly lean out on the residing casing separately.

3, baking equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the food supporting arrangement comprises a movable case (50) that is used for putting at food-box flat slice of food, the bread supporting arrangement comprises the lowering or hoisting gear (86) that an energy moves between a high position and low level, described lower position can make the bread of heating be in fully in the bread bin, and the higher position then makes bread partly lean out on the bread bin.

4, baking equipment as claimed in claim 1 wherein has a metallic plate between second electric device and bread.

5, baking equipment as claimed in claim 2, the additional support device that wherein is used for food-box are the movable case (50) that is used for adorning food.

6, baking equipment as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:

(g) one is used for the lowering or hoisting gear control device (22) that operate lifting device (86) moves to lower position and at lower position lowering or hoisting gear temporarily locked;

7, baking equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein timer is useful on the adjusting device of first and second time periods of control.

8, baking equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein controller for electric consumption and dual timer can make first and second elements be heated in first and second time periods.

9, baking equipment as claimed in claim 1 wherein has two plates (321,323) that connect face-to-face, and all porose above each, described plate is placed between second electric device and the bread; Control device wherein is used to make a plate with respect to the motion of another plate, aligns mutually in the hole on two plates on the primary importance, staggers mutually in the hole on two plates on the second place.

10, a kind of baking equipment that is used for heated food, described baking equipment comprises:

(a) at least one is used for adorning the casing (30) of food;

(b) be used for the heater (94) of a side of heated food at least;

(c) two plates (321,323) that connect face-to-face all have perforation above each, and described plate is placed between feeder apparatus and the food;

(d) be used to the control device that makes a plate move with respect to the another one plate, all align in hole on two plates on the primary importance, stagger mutually and do not line up in hole on two plates on the second place, and the hole on the hole on plate and another plate had not only been aimed at but also had been corresponding relation, stagger mutually and do not line up in hole on two plates on the second place, and the not only misalignment but also be not corresponding relation of the hole on plate and the hole on another plate.

11, be used for placing the movable case of food at the heating cabinet of baking equipment, wherein cabinet has one to have two longitudinal edges (202,203) chassis (201), the width of casing is between two longitudinal edges, also have first and second wall components (206,207), each wall components all has first and second end walls; First end wall of each wall components is by on the longitudinal edge of hinge attached to the chassis, and second end wall of each wall components temporarily links together with a releasable fastenings (221) in turn at least, the moulding of wall components makes when two wall components all temporarily are connected with a side of flat board via chassis two longitudinal edges distance between two wall components greater than the width on chassis, when two wall components all temporarily are connected with the opposite side of flat board via chassis two longitudinal edges, distance between wall components also can be configured to wall components can allow heat reach the structure of food when food inserts between two walls less than the width on chassis.

12, cabinet as claimed in claim 11, wherein wall components (224) is arc.

13, cabinet as claimed in claim 11, wherein the part of each wall components links to each other with hinge via the remaining part of each wall components, with respect to the plane at angle.

14, cabinet as claimed in claim 11, wherein second end wall of wall components has the releasable fastenings that is used for temporarily connecting second end wall.

15, cabinet as claimed in claim 11, wherein wall components (206,207) contains the wire rod framework (208,209) with wire rod crossbeam (210,211).