CN1087901C - Wholly-fed corn combine - Google Patents

Wholly-fed corn combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1087901C
CN1087901C CN98117217A CN98117217A CN1087901C CN 1087901 C CN1087901 C CN 1087901C CN 98117217 A CN98117217 A CN 98117217A CN 98117217 A CN98117217 A CN 98117217A CN 1087901 C CN1087901 C CN 1087901C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed appliance
sheller unit
cutting
power
cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN98117217A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1229572A (en
Inventor
濑川卓二
柏野信三
水本雅也
田中祐二
仲谷章一
文野裕一
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP7013198A external-priority patent/JPH11266653A/en
Priority claimed from JP07168598A external-priority patent/JP3435057B2/en
Priority claimed from JP7729498A external-priority patent/JPH11266656A/en
Priority claimed from JP7729398A external-priority patent/JPH11266655A/en
Priority claimed from JP07729598A external-priority patent/JP3435058B2/en
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Publication of CN1229572A publication Critical patent/CN1229572A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1087901C publication Critical patent/CN1087901C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/02Self-propelled combines

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  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

A first power actuating mechanism is set faced to the driving part for transmitting power to the processing unit prior to cutting and feeder in a way of holding feeder that it forms a good eye shot of crop stubble composed of processing unit prior to cutting of grain combine harvester in a view from driving part. Furthermore, a second power actuating mechanism is set faced to the grain bins for transmitting power to the seed husking establishment in a way of holding it, which is easily to repair.

Description

Wholly-fed corn combine
The present invention relates to the crop of cutting is all fed sheller unit and carries out the Wholly-fed corn combine that threshing is handled.
As the grain combine of the above-mentioned type, for example opened in flat 9-103170 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No 9-103170) communique the spy and disclosed.In this prior art, be arranged side by side about sheller unit and collection tanker, the former configuration engine and the operating portion of collection tanker in the cutting pre-treatment portion of body front end, provide the crop of cutting to sheller unit by feed appliance.
In addition, as the transmission mechanism of this grain combine, for example opened in flat 9-289818 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No 9-289818) communique the spy and disclosed.In this prior art; for the outputting power of the horizontal engine that is positioned at the configuration of body right side being passed to sheller unit and feed appliance and cutting pre-treatment portion; on the one hand the Poewr transmission mechanism of separating mechanism is configured in the left-external side of body, on the other hand the Poewr transmission mechanism of cutting pre-treatment portion is configured in the right outside of body.
On above-mentioned grain combine, during the cutting harvest operation, the operator promptly cuts batch track and suitably regulates cutting-height by observation from the track of Drive Section according to cutting pre-treatment portion.In this case, operator's annular space that can surround from rear end, feed appliance right side and the Drive Section of cutting pre-treatment portion is observed the field.But, in this annular space in the prior art,, diminish, be difficult to cut the observation of stubble so observe the space in field because the Poewr transmission mechanism of cutting pre-treatment portion has been installed.Particularly make under the mobile backward situation of cutting pre-treatment portion for shortening the body total length, above-mentioned space becomes narrower and small.
In addition, also there is such problem, promptly in above-mentioned prior art constructions,, thereby is easy to driving a noise transmission to Drive Section owing to a Poewr transmission mechanism of cutting pre-treatment portion is arranged near the Drive Section.
In addition, also there is following problem.Crop cane in the cutting of cutting pre-treatment portion is to supply with sheller unit by the feed appliance that is connected the sheller unit front end.The relative body of this feed appliance is offset to the left side, and is relative with it, and cutting pre-treatment portion is with body length horizontally set roughly.Like this, cutting pre-treatment portion is supported on the right side by feed appliance with bias state.So the weight left and right sides of cutting pre-treatment portion is unbalance, so play torsional load on feed appliance.Unbalance in order to overcome this left and right sides, as must to increase feed appliance especially bonding strength to sheller unit, still, in case used abundant material or rib material, just can aggrandizement apparatus weight.
The objective of the invention is according to this actual conditions, reduce the above-mentioned undesirable condition of this grain combine.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of Wholly-fed corn combine of the present invention, its formation comprises:
In the cutting pre-treatment portion that the body front end is provided with; Sheller unit; Threshing cylinder at described sheller unit is indoor, along the fore-and-aft direction of body, the cylinder of the moving axis core rotatable support that rotates; Supply with the feed appliance of cutting crop bar by described cutting pre-treatment portion, to described sheller unit; With the collection tanker that is set up in parallel about described sheller unit; At the engine and the Drive Section of described collection tanker the place ahead configuration, and to the 1st Poewr transmission mechanism of described cutting pre-treatment portion and feed appliance transmission of drive force; It is characterized in that: described feed appliance is provided with along feed appliance the 1st side of body fore-and-aft direction and feed appliance on the other side the 2nd side, and described Drive Section is arranged on described the 1st side one side, and described the 1st Poewr transmission mechanism is arranged on described the 2nd side.
In this structure, the annular space that cutting pre-treatment portion rear end and feed appliance are surrounded does not have power transmitting mechanism, from observing the field here easily.
In addition, the power transmitting mechanism of cutting pre-treatment portion is away from Drive Section, and because of feed appliance between the 1st power transmitting mechanism and Drive Section, so play the sound proof panel effect of blocking-up by the noise of the 1st power transmitting mechanism transmission.
In addition, on the biased direction and opposite flank thereof of the relative cutting pre-treatment portion of feed appliance, because the 1st power transmitting mechanism has been installed, so, by the weight of the 1st power transmitting mechanism, relaxed imbalance with respect to the cutting pre-treatment portion left and right sides weight of feed appliance.
So, can when stubble is cut in observation, be easy to cut harvest operation.This effect is, particularly because the body total length shortens, the pre-treatment portion of cutting is rearward moved effectively.And the driving noise to the power transmission section of cutting pre-treatment portion can not be sent to driver's cabin, thereby has improved cab environment.In addition, improved the left and right sides weight balancing of relative feed appliance, owing to can alleviate the bad torsional load of feed appliance, thereby be connected rib material etc. between the rib material that can reduce feed appliance itself and feed appliance and sheller unit, and device integral body is lightened.
Advantage below when the said structure basis increases following structures, having.Be that described sheller unit has along the 1st side of body fore-and-aft direction and 2nd side relative with the 1st side, described collection tanker is arranged on described the 1st side, and described the 2nd Poewr transmission mechanism that transmits power to described sheller unit is arranged on described the 2nd side.
In above-mentioned formation in the past, under the situation of carrying out maintenance nursing operations such as power transmitting mechanism tape swapping or maintenance, on the one hand, the maintenance of sheller unit and feed appliance transmission system is carried out from the left side of body, on the other hand, the power transmitting mechanism maintenance of cutting pre-treatment portion must be from the right side turnover of feed appliance.Therefore, the operator wants pretty troublesomely with respect to body left or move right.Especially when cutting the power transmitting mechanism maintenance activity of pre-treatment portion, can not in the space that feed appliance and cutting pre-treatment portion are surrounded, carry out, so make further operation difficult more.
Problem hereto, in structure of the present invention, the 1st, the 2nd power transmitting mechanism all relatively the body homonymy laterally outwards be provided with.Therefore, when maintenance activity, the operator needn't and move right to a body left side.And, because the wide space of body lateral outer side can be carried out maintenance activity.
So, can carry out the maintenance activity of various power transmitting mechanisms easily apace.
On the grain combine, the rotating shaft core of general feed appliance transverse center and sheller unit cylinder is unanimous on the whole at the body left and right directions.But, at first illustrate, in this grain combine, the biasing of the relative body of feed appliance left side, relative with it, cutting pre-treatment portion is laterally with the roughly overall width setting of body.So feed appliance is in outside position, cutting width center.Therefore, laterally converge the density of cutting crop cane of conveying feed appliance transversely inhomogeneous (side of deflection cutting pre-treatment portion is a crop cane high density side on grain combine) with helical form on the feed appliance.When cutting crop cane still feeds threshing cylinder chamber front end lower central with this inhomogeneous state, at crop cane density downside, the rake of cylinder is gone into impeller and is easy to a crop cane and harrows into the threshing cylinder chamber, relative with it, in the high side of crop cane density, go into very difficult feed appliance exit at rake, be easy to generate delay.
For fear of this thing, in structure of the present invention, the feed appliance transverse center is more convenient for being biased in away from engine and Drive Section side than threshing cylinder chamber rotating shaft core.According to this structure, the rake that is arranged on the impeller of threshing cylinder initiating terminal (feed appliance outlet) is gone into strong side of function and crop cane high density side, see from the body front strengthened overlapping.Therefore, compare with structure in the past, the crop cane of the high side of crop cane density can not be detained in the feed appliance exit yet, and can very successfully send into the threshing cylinder chamber from feed appliance.
In addition, because the feed appliance lateral offset, so engine and Drive Section can be arranged on internal body.Because the engine that weight is big can be arranged on body left and right sides central side, thereby be easy to reach the horizontal weight balancing of body, thereby improved craspedodrome and realized the raising of operability.
In addition, engine is installed in the Drive Section below, the body total length shortens.Like this, not only be easy to realize the balance of body left and right sides weight, and be easy to balance front and back weight.
In the present invention, the axle core of cylinder is than the transverse center of sheller unit screening portion lateral offset more, and the transverse center of screening portion is in the lower zone that is lower than the drum shaft core, and cylinder rotates from biasing side direction screening portion transverse center side.This structure has following advantage.
General in sheller unit in the past, to open disclosed in flat 9-238554 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No 9-238554) communique as the spy, the rotating shaft core of cylinder is with the transverse center of screening portion basically identical in the horizontal.And cutting pre-treatment portion width is designed to the body width roughly the same.By this structure, through receiving the rotation of threshing handled thing that net leaks down to screening portion, be easy to offer screening portion to depart from horizontal direction by the threshing cylinder chamber from the threshing cylinder chamber.Therefore, horizontal handled thing skewness in screening portion has also greatly influenced screenability.
In comparison, the threshing handled thing leaks from the threshing cylinder chamber when screening portion in structure of the present invention, though because of the rotation of cylinder supplies because screening portion is in this biasing side, can provide the more uniform threshing handled thing relevant with the width of screening portion in rotating the downstream in deflection.
So, suppressed the laterally deflection of threshing handled thing distribution in the screening portion, so can on the wide cut of screening portion, carry out the high efficiency screening.
Below, with reference to a description of drawings most preferred embodiment of the present invention.And, in the following description, when particularly not shown, should be that benchmark illustrates all directions all around with the body.
Fig. 1 is the whole side view of grain combine;
Fig. 2 is the overall plan view of grain combine;
Fig. 3 is the vertical section side figure of sheller unit;
Fig. 4 is the power drive mechanism schematic diagram of cutting pre-treatment portion and sheller unit;
Fig. 5 is the power drive mechanism schematic diagram of sheller unit screening plant;
The cross section plane of structure around Fig. 6 (a) expression countershaft;
(b) represent the cross-sectional plan of its decomposing state;
Fig. 7 is the schematic plan view from cutting pre-treatment portion to sheller unit front portion;
Fig. 8 is the front elevation of sheller unit top vertical profile;
Fig. 9 represents the front elevation of cylinder and screening plant position relation.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described for feeding the full bar of harvesting crop to carry out the general Wholly-fed corn combine that threshing is handled.In this grain combine, on the body 2 that travels by pair of right and left crawler unit 1 walking, about load sheller unit 3 and collection tanker 4 side by side.The place ahead at collection tanker 4 is provided with driver's cabin (example of operating portion) 5.Transport crop cane feed appliance 6 in the installation of sheller unit front end.This feed appliance 6 is by oil hydraulic cylinder 7 lifting around swing fulcrum P.In addition, driver's seat 9 is set in driver's cabin 5.In the back lower place of this driver's seat 9 engine 10 is installed.Engine 10 is a horizontal arrangement type, and the power efferent of engine 10 is arranged on internal body.
The structure of cutting pre-treatment portion 8 comprises: held together crop cane and rake go into the rotating scroll 11 at body rear, cutting rake go into the hairclipper type cutter sweep 12 of crop cane, the crop cane of cutting rearward the preceding conveyer belt 13 of belt carried of mounting, the crop cane that cuts concentrated on the spiral propeller 14 of cut place etc.Slatted apron slat conveyer 15 is housed in feed appliance 6.Conveyer 15 is upwards harrowed the cutting crop cane of concentrating so that the threshing cylinder chamber front end to sheller unit 3 to be provided by spiral propeller 14.
Figure 3 shows that the detailed structure of sheller unit 3.The 16th, be communicated with threshing cylinder chamber in feed appliance 6 terminals.Threshing cylinder 17 is horizontal on the sidewall of the front and back of threshing cylinder chamber, is supported by axle on fore-and-aft direction and horizontal direction.Below threshing cylinder chamber 16, the screening plant 18 of travelling sieve choosing or wind filter is carried out in configuration.Downside along cylinder 17 is provided with reception net 19.Receiving net 19 is used for supplying with the handled thing of leaking down by threshing cylinder chamber 16 to screening plant 18.More forwards stretch out than the antetheca of screening plant 18 16 front portions, threshing cylinder chamber.And observe from the left side of sheller unit 3, engine 10 is positioned at the extension below, the place ahead of threshing cylinder chamber 16.Indoor at this engine 10, the part of body inboard stretches into the lower space of the place ahead, threshing cylinder chamber extension.
Cylinder 17 is provided with conically shaped part 17B at the top of cylindric straight drum part 17A.At conically shaped part 17B 2 helical forms being set harrows into blade 20.On the periphery of straight drum part 17A, be provided with spiral threshing bow tooth 21.Decide the interval at this spiral threshing bow tooth 21 upper edge peripheral directions by institute is provided with independently threshing and bends tooth 22.
In screening plant 18, swing sifting machine 23, grain winnower winnowing machine 24 are set, select auxiliary blower 25, the horizontal square auger feed appliance 26 that reclaims the 1st handled thing, the horizontal square auger feed appliance 27 that reclaims the 2nd handled thing, the auxiliary blower 28 of the 2nd handled thing of wind filter etc. mutually.From receiving threshing handled thing that net 19 leaks down to supply with when shake handover backward, screen with selection by winnowing and handle by swing sifting machine 23.The grain that screening is reclaimed is raised by horizontal square auger feed appliance 26 and vertical square auger feed appliance 29 and is delivered to collection tanker 4.Fully the 2nd handled thing of screening is not back to the front portion of swinging sifting machine 23 by horizontal square auger feed appliance 27 and vertical square auger feed appliance 30, carries out Screening Treatment once more.And,, the cutter mill 31 of pulverizing from the straw bits type objects of threshing cylinder chamber 16 terminals discharge is set at the rear of screening plant 18.The 32nd, be provided in the dust exhausting fan of these cutter mill 31 tops.Dust exhausting fan 32 attracts near the long-pending thing screening plant 18 terminals, and sends from the pulverizing straw passing away 33 of cutter mill 31.
As shown in Figure 4, be assigned to 3 systems of Running System, cutting threshing operations system and grain output system from the power of engine power output shaft 10a output.The distributed power of Running System passes to speed changer 36 by belt drive mechanism 35, drives left and right sides crawler unit 1.The distributed power of grain output system passes to output feeding screw not shown, that be configured in collection tanker 4 bottoms by belt drive mechanism 37.Afterwards, can drive spiral discharger 38.
The distributed power of cutting threshing operations system is to transmit by the belt drive mechanism on the 1st countershaft 41 42.The 1st countershaft 41 is configured in the place ahead of sheller unit 3, crossbearer by threshing cylinder chamber 16 front end extensions to below in the space that forms (Fig. 3).This power that passes to the 1st countershaft 41 is imported into the countershaft case 43 that is arranged on sheller unit 3 the place aheads.
The distributed power of cutting threshing operations system can become from countershaft case 43 and passes to cutting pre-treatment portion 8 and the power (this power-transmission system is equivalent to the 1st Poewr transmission mechanism 100) of feed appliance 6 and the power (this power-transmission system is equivalent to the 2nd Poewr transmission mechanism 200) that passes to sheller unit 3 from countershaft case 43.In more detail, the 2nd Poewr transmission mechanism 200 is by constituting to the cylinder transmission system 200A of cylinder 17 transmissions with to the screening plant transmission system 200B of screening plant 18 transmissions.
From countershaft case 43, extend left with the 1st power take-off 44 with the drum driven that the 1st countershaft 41 is coaxial and reverse with it.In the front of sheller unit 3, the gear-box 45 that drum driven is used is installed.By belt drive mechanism 47, be connected with from this gear-box 45 to left outstanding power input shaft 46 and described the 1st power take-off 44.And, to power that gear-box 45 transmits by gear-box 45 in the gear shift 48 of installation have 3 grades of speed changes, change direction by bevel gear 49, and speed passes to cylinder 17 (the cylinder transmission system 200A of the 2nd power drive mechanism 200) with reducing greatly.
From the left side of countershaft case 43, to also prominent the 2nd power take-off 51 that is provided with of left.Further distributed from the power of the 2nd power take-off 51 outputs by front and back.Part distributed power passes to the screening plant 18 (the screening plant transmission system 200B of the 2nd power drive mechanism 200) of sheller unit 3.Another part distributed power passes to feed appliance 6 and cutting front processor 8 (the 1st power drive mechanism 100).
As shown in Figure 5, the distributed power of screening plant 18 is transmitted by the driving- belt 52,53 of the 2nd system in sheller unit 3.Power drive grain winnower winnowing machine 24 and accessory fan 25 by driving-belt 52 transmission.The 1st handled thing of power drive that is transmitted by driving-belt 53 carries the feeding screw 26 of usefulness, the 2nd handled thing to carry shake driving shaft 23a, cutter mill 31 and the dust exhausting fan 32 of the feeding screw 27 of usefulness, secondary blower fan 28, travelling sieve 23.
Refer again to Fig. 4, at first pass to the power input shaft 57 with the core assembling, drive the conveyer belt 15 of feed appliance 6 thus with the swinging axle core P of feed appliance 6 by belt drive mechanism 58 from another part distributed power of the 2nd power take-off 51.The power that passes to power input shaft 57 also passes to the chain type transmission mechanism 59 that is configured in feed appliance 6 left-external sides.The transmission of power of being sent by chain type transmission mechanism 59 is given the 2nd countershaft 60 of feed appliance 6 front portions.So, when this power passes to spiral propeller 14 by chain type transmission mechanism 61, also pass to cutter sweep 12 by belt drive mechanism 62.And a part of power that passes to the 2nd countershaft 60 passes to rotating drum 11 by Belt-type Adjustable-speed mechanism 63 and chain type transmission mechanism 64.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, to the 1st power drive mechanism 100 centralized configuration of feed appliance 6 and cutting pre-treatment portion 8 transferring power at the body left-external side.Promptly when making when opposed facing 2 sides of body fore-and-aft direction form the 1st side 6A and the 2nd side 6B, operation driver's cabin 5 is in the face of the 1st side 6A (Fig. 2 top), and the 1st power drive mechanism 100 is in the face of the 2nd side 6B (Fig. 2 below).So the maintenance of the 1st power drive mechanism 100 is carried out from the large space in the body left side horizontal stroke outside easily.And, when the operator of driver's seat 9 observe from the rear portion of cutting pre-treatment portion 8 field cut batch track the time, the Poewr transmission mechanism 100 of feed appliance 6 and cutting pre-treatment portion 8 can not become disturbance of disturbance of visual field yet.
In addition, when making when opposed facing 2 sides of body fore-and-aft direction form the 1st side 3A and the 2nd side 3B, collection tanker 4 is in the face of the 1st side 3A (Fig. 2 top), and the 2nd power drive mechanism 200 is in the face of the 2nd side 3B (Fig. 2 below).That is, the 1st power drive mechanism 100 and the 2nd power drive mechanism 200 all are positioned at the body left side.So in the middle of the 1st power drive mechanism 100 maintenance activities and the 2nd power drive mechanism 200 maintenance activities, the operator needn't be in the body move left and right, the just maintenance that can concentrate.
In addition, when producing fault such as obstructions when the base part of the conveyer belt 15 of feed appliance 6 and spiral propeller 14, can the reverse power input shaft 57 of driving feed appliance 6 of the electro-motor 65 among Fig. 4.When faults such as obstruction produce, employ motor and have same structure owing to rise, the power input shaft 57 of interlock pinion 66 so electro-motor 65 can reverse drive be only advanced and retreat at short notice with engine.
Fig. 6 (a) is for making structure in detail around described the 1st countershaft 41.The 1st countershaft 41 right parts (ends of engine 10 sides) by bearing 73 free rotation ground supportings on by the tubular Support bracket 72 that is bolted on the bracing frame 71.Be fixedly connected with follower 74 in the described belt drive mechanism 42 at the 1st outstanding from Support bracket 72 countershaft 41.This follower 74 by the wheel hub 74a that connects the 1st countershaft 41 with its on the pulley body 74b that is connected with free handling mode constitute.Wheel hub 74a can be connected on the 1st countershaft 41 by key owing to the extruding that is subjected to packing ring 75 and attaching nut 76 at axle head.And on the opening 77 with the bracing frame 71 that forms greater than wheel hub 74a diameter, Support bracket 72 inserts from the body inboard (left side) of bracing frame 71.In addition, the Support bracket mounting flange 72a of the end of Support bracket 72 formation is bolted to the inboard (left side) of bracing frame 71.
In this structure, in order to keep in repair, the operation of taking out the 1st countershaft 41 from bracing frame 71 can easily realize with following method.At first, the operator from the bracing frame 78 in left side left outside direction take out countershaft case 43.Herein, because the 1st countershaft 41 is connected by spline with the 1st power take-off 44, even taking-up countershaft case 43, the 1 countershafts 41 still can be retained on the bracing frame 71.Secondly, in the wheel hub 74a and the bolt between pulley body 74b that remove follower 74, remove the bolt of bracing frame 71 and Support bracket 72.Afterwards, shown in Fig. 6 (b), (figure below) transfers to the 1st countershaft 41 because from the left side, so the wheel hub 74a and the Support bracket 72 of assembling are kept intact, and transfers to the 1st countershaft 41 from bracing frame 71.
Because other device waits the right outside be positioned at the 1st countershaft 41, so that said structure can not be transferred on the right side under the situation of the 1st countershaft 41 is effective especially.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6, the S of spline fitted portion of the 1st countershaft 41 and the 1st power take-off 44 is positioned at countershaft case 43.And stretch into the 1st countershaft 41 indoor described countershaft case 43 interior parts and pass through sealing flange 79 and sealing ring 80 oil seals.By this structure, because the lubricating oil in the countershaft case 43 also flows into the S of spline fitted portion through bearing, so can carry out lubricating in the countershaft case 43 well.
Below, with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, antero posterior axis core (quite rotating shaft core) X of cylinder 17, the transverse center Y of screening plant 18 and the transverse center Z mutual alignment relation in the present invention of cylinder 17 have been described.
As shown in Figure 7, the banner direction center Z of feed appliance 6 more is offset to the side relative with collecting tanker 4 than the antero posterior axis core X of cylinder 17.And the rear end of operation driver's cabin 5 is positioned at the rear of cylinder 17 front ends.Promptly see the rear portion of operation driver's cabin 5 and anterior overlapping (Fig. 1) of sheller unit 3 from the side.
In the terminal of feed appliance 6, have elongated rectangular shape outlet 6a.This outlet 6a faces the bottom of being located at 16 tops, threshing cylinder chamber.The antero posterior axis core X of cylinder 17 more is offset to the side relative with collecting tanker 4 than the transverse center Y of described screening plant 18.
In above-mentioned bias relation, feed appliance 6 cutting pretreating device 8 relatively is offset to the body left side.Therefore, the crop cane amount of converging to feed appliance 6 is more than the left side on the body right side, and is same, send into crop cane density in the feed appliance 6 on the body right side than left side height.
On the other hand, the rake that is arranged on cylinder 17 tops (in the face of feed appliance 6 outlet 6a sides) is gone into impeller 20, can form bigger overlapping with the body right side that feed appliance exports 6a.Therefore, go into to act on stronger at the rake on feed appliance outlet 6a body right side than body left side, feed appliance outlet 6a place.
Because it also is the strong of body right side that the rake of the threshing cylinder chamber side on this feed appliance outlet 6a is gone into function, even thereby also be offset to the body right side by the crop cane that feed appliance 6 is carried and distribute, the crop cane on the high right side of crop cane density is not residual yet, but is constantly harrowed threshing cylinder chamber top portion.
So, even the crop cane that feed appliance 6 is carried is inhomogeneous in the horizontal, also can export the 6a place and produce delay at feed appliance, can successfully send into threshing cylinder chamber 16 to the crop cane.In addition, the state that feed appliance 6 is setovered in the horizontal can make engine 10 and operation driver's cabin 5 be placed in the body inboard.Because the big engine 10 of weight can be placed in center, the body left and right sides, the easier balance of the weight about body is so can improve the body craspedodrome and realize the raising of maneuverability.
As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, from the front of body, the rotation direction A of cylinder 17 is clockwise.That is, the zone below being arranged in more than drum shaft core X, rotation direction A is from the biasing side of the cylinder 17 transverse center Y towards screening plant 18.
The axle core X of cylinder 17 more is offset to the side relative with collecting tanker 4 than the banner center Y of screening plant 18.The described rotation direction A of cylinder 17 also in the zone that is lower than the drum shaft core, is offset to the center Y side of pointing to screening plant 18 from cylinder 13.
When from the threshing cylinder chamber 16 through receiving nets 19 when screening plant 18 leaks down to supply with, the threshing handled thing is supplied with to rotating the downstream deflection by the rotation of cylinder 17.But in said structure, because screening plant 18 is positioned at such biasing side, so can on the wide cut of screening plant 18, supply with the threshing handled thing more equably.And,, its central side biasing from the body left and right directions is discharged, thereby be easy between left and right sides crawler unit 1, discharge in order to allow the rotation discharge effect that is subjected to cylinder 17 from the crop cane bits of threshing cylinder chamber 16 terminals discharge.
In the left side plate of sheller unit 3, side plate 81 integral body of collection tanker 4 sides are with the roughly vertical shape formation of aluminium.In another side plate 82, compare, stretch into the inboard of sheller unit 3 with respect to the lower side panel part 82d of screening plant 18 with the upper side panel part 82u of relative threshing cylinder chamber 16.That is, stretch out to the horizontal extroversion of body on the top of sheller unit 3.And, the screening plant transmission system 200B of transferring power being equipped with in the outside of lower side plate portion 82d, on the each several part of screening plant 18, roughly whole screening plant transmission system 200B is accommodated in the lower space of sheller unit 3 top extensions.Make the body transversely compact with this.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Wholly-fed corn combine, its formation comprises:
In the cutting pre-treatment portion (8) that the body front end is provided with;
Sheller unit (3);
In the threshing cylinder chamber (16) of described sheller unit (3), along the fore-and-aft direction of body, the cylinder (17) of moving axis core (X) rotatable support that rotates;
Supply with the feed appliance (6) of cutting crop bar by described cutting pre-treatment portion (8), to described sheller unit (3);
With the collection tanker (4) that is set up in parallel about described sheller unit (3);
At the engine (10) and the Drive Section (5) of described collection tanker (4) the place ahead configuration, and
The 1st Poewr transmission mechanism (100) to described cutting pre-treatment portion (8) and feed appliance (6) transmission of drive force:
It is characterized in that: described feed appliance (6) is provided with along feed appliance the 1st side (6A) of body fore-and-aft direction and feed appliance on the other side the 2nd side (6B), described Drive Section (5) is arranged on described the 1st side (6A) side, and described the 1st Poewr transmission mechanism (100) is arranged on described the 2nd side (6B).
2, grain combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sheller unit (3) has along the 1st side (3A) of body fore-and-aft direction and 2nd side (3B) relative with the 1st side, described collection tanker (4) is arranged on described the 1st side (3A), and described the 2nd Poewr transmission mechanism (200) that transmits power to described sheller unit (3) is arranged on described the 2nd side (3B).
3, grain combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the transverse center (Z) of described feed appliance (6) is biased in the opposite side of described engine (10) and Drive Section (5) for the rotating shaft core (X) of described cylinder (17).
4, grain combine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described engine (10) is assemblied in driver's seat (9) below of operating portion (5).
5, according to arbitrary described grain combine among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the banner direction center (Y) of the screening plant (18) of described sheller unit (3) is offset to the rotation downstream of described cylinder (17) by the described rotating shaft core (X) of described cylinder (17).
CN98117217A 1998-03-19 1998-07-15 Wholly-fed corn combine Expired - Fee Related CN1087901C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7013198A JPH11266653A (en) 1998-03-19 1998-03-19 Whole culm-charging type combine harvester
JP70131/98 1998-03-19
JP07168598A JP3435057B2 (en) 1998-03-20 1998-03-20 Whole culm type combine
JP71685/98 1998-03-20
JP7729498A JPH11266656A (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Whole culm-charging type combine harvester
JP77295/98 1998-03-25
JP77294/98 1998-03-25
JP7729398A JPH11266655A (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Whole culm-charging type combine harvester
JP07729598A JP3435058B2 (en) 1998-03-25 1998-03-25 Whole culm type combine
JP77293/98 1998-03-25

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CN103477811B (en) * 2005-07-14 2016-08-17 株式会社久保田 It is mounted with the full stalk feed type combine harvester of sheller unit
JP2007151439A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Kubota Corp Raking reel of combine harvester
JP4148978B2 (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-09-10 株式会社クボタ Threshing device
CN102090202B (en) * 2007-03-13 2013-09-18 株式会社久保田 Combined harvester
CN106793754B (en) * 2014-09-02 2020-05-15 株式会社久保田 Harvester
CN105052401B (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-01-25 四川刚毅科技集团有限公司 Variable-diameter spiral twisting unit for harvester
CN107343421B (en) * 2016-05-05 2022-07-29 卓斐(东营)农业科技研究院有限公司 Electric harvester and working method thereof
WO2018179635A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine
CN111328532B (en) * 2018-12-19 2023-01-31 爱科公司 Grain cleaning system, combine harvester and grain cleaning method
KR102572276B1 (en) * 2023-01-25 2023-08-28 김상길 Combine

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CN1155372A (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-07-30 洋马农机株式会社 Combine harvester

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JPS59196051U (en) * 1983-06-15 1984-12-26 株式会社クボタ combine
JPH0671374B2 (en) * 1988-04-05 1994-09-14 株式会社クボタ All culm input combine harvester pre-mowing treatment device

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JPH09168327A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-30 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Combine harvester having apparatus for treating rachis-branch
CN1155372A (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-07-30 洋马农机株式会社 Combine harvester

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