A kind of graphite multi-stage crushing thinning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of graphite disintegrating apparatus, especially a kind of graphite multi-stage crushing thinning apparatus.
Background technology
With being widely used for digital product, lithium ion battery is being widely used with excellent performance, in battery
Graphite is essential material in making;Present graphite crushing includes crushing tank and motor, be provided in tank body shaft with
Blade is crushed by the rotation band cutting blade of motor, but the effect of such crushing is bad, and efficiency is low, and is difficult to
It is processed into the particle of the size diameter of needs.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to which providing one kind can solve that effect in the prior art is bad, and efficiency is low, and is difficult to
The problem of being processed into the particle of the size diameter of needs.
A kind of graphite multi-stage crushing thinning apparatus, including the first threading hole, first motor, the first fixed plate, first bearing,
First shaft coupling, the first rotary shaft, first motor cover, the first cam, the first reciprocal grinding device, pre-crushing plant, passage,
First reciprocal slot, the first fixed cutting tool, the first crushing chamber, the first sliding rail, the second threading hole, the second motor, the second fixed plate,
Two shaft couplings, the second motor cover, the second rotary shaft, the second cam, second bearing, the second reciprocal slot, controller, the second reciprocal powder
Crushing device, the second sliding rail, the second crushing chamber, discharge groove, the second fixed cutting tool, refinement crush box, supporting rack, nesting box, collection
Case, fixed bottom plate and connectivity slot;Support frame as described above is provided with four, and is welded on fixed bottom plate upper surface;The refinement crushes
Case is welded on four supporting rack upper ends;The first crushing chamber setting is on the left of refinement crush box upper end;The passage welding
In refinement crush box left side wall, and it is connected to the first crushing chamber;The pre-crushing plant is welded on passage upper end, including protection
Guide cover, motor fixing plate, third motor, precomminution case, 3rd bearing, precomminution axis, pulverization cylinder, crushing tooth and third shaft coupling
Device;First sliding rail is provided with two, is fixed at the first crushing chamber inside right side wall;The first fixed cutting tool setting
Have several, is welded on the first crushing chamber inside left side wall;The first reciprocal slot is arranged in the first crushing chamber upper end;Described first
Motor cover is welded on the left of refinement crush box upper end, and is arranged on the outside of the first reciprocal slot;First threading hole setting is the
One motor cover left side wall;First fixed plate is welded on refinement crush box upper end wall;The first bearing is fixed at
In one fixed plate;The first motor is fixed at the first fixed plate left side wall, and the motor shaft in first motor passes through first
Bearing is arranged on the right side of the first fixed plate;Described first shaft coupling one end is fixed on the motor shaft in first motor;Institute
First rotary shaft one end is stated to be fixed in first shaft coupling;The first reciprocal grinding device upper end is fixed at refinement
Crush box upper end wall, lower end are arranged on two first sliding rails, including the first bearing plate, head rod, the first trapezoidal column, the
One crushing knife tool plate, (the first back-moving spring, the first fixes sleeve, the first sliding groove and the first crushing knife tool;First fixing sleeve
There are two cylinder settings, is fixed at refinement crush box upper end wall, and be arranged in the first reciprocal slot both sides;First trapezoidal column
It is welded on the first bearing plate lower face;First bearing plate is arranged by the first trapezoidal column of lower end in the first fixes sleeve
In, the first trapezoidal column is fixedly connected with the first fixes sleeve by (the first back-moving spring, and the setting of the first bearing plate is convex first
Take turns lower end;The first bearing plate lower end is welded in described head rod one end, and the other end is welded on the first crushing knife tool plate upper end;Institute
It states there are two the first sliding groove settings, is arranged in the first crushing knife tool plate;The connectivity slot is arranged in the first crushing chamber lower end, and
It is connected to the second crushing chamber;The second crushing chamber setting is on the right side of refinement crush box lower end;Second sliding rail is provided with two
Root is fixed at the second crushing chamber inside right side wall;Second fixed cutting tool is provided with several, is welded on the second crushing chamber
Inside left side wall;The second reciprocal slot is arranged in the second crushing chamber upper end;Second motor cover is welded on refinement crush box
On the right side of upper end, and it is arranged on the outside of the second crushing chamber;Second threading hole is arranged in the second motor cover upper end wall;Described second
Fixed plate is welded on refinement crush box upper end wall;The second bearing is fixed in the second fixed plate;Second motor
It is fixed at the second fixed plate left side wall, the motor shaft on the second motor is arranged by second bearing on the second fixed plate right side
Side;Described second shaft coupling one end is fixed on the motor shaft on the second motor;Second rotary shaft one end is fixed and is set
It sets in first shaft coupling;The second reciprocal grinding device upper end is fixed at refinement crush box upper end wall, lower end setting
On two second sliding rails, including the second bearing plate, the second connecting rod, the second trapezoidal column, the second crushing knife tool plate, the second reset
Spring, the second fixes sleeve, second sliding slot and the second crushing knife tool;There are two the second fixes sleeve settings, fixed setting
In refinement crush box upper end wall, and it is arranged in the second reciprocal slot both sides;Second trapezoidal column is welded on the second bearing plate lower end
Face;Second bearing plate is arranged by the second trapezoidal column of lower end in the second fixes sleeve, and the second trapezoidal column is solid with second
Determine sleeve to be fixedly connected by second back-moving spring, and the second bearing plate is arranged in the second lower cam end;Second connecting rod
The second bearing plate lower end is welded in one end, and the other end is welded on the second crushing knife tool plate upper end;There are two the second sliding slot settings,
It is arranged in the second crushing knife tool plate;The controller is fixed at refinement crush box right side wall;The discharge groove setting exists
Crush box right side wall is refined, and is arranged in the second crushing chamber lower end;The nesting box is welded on the right side of refinement crush box, and is arranged
At discharge groove location;The collecting box setting is arranged on fixed bottom plate in nesting box lower end.
As a further solution of the present invention:The precomminution case is welded on passage upper end, the setting of precomminution case lower end
It is convenient for guide to tilt shape;The protection guide cover is welded on precomminution case upper end, and protection guide cover upper end is provided with charge door;
The 3rd bearing is fixed in precomminution case side wall;The motor fixing plate is welded on precomminution case side wall;Described
Three motors are fixed at motor fixing plate lateral wall;Third shaft coupling one end is fixed at the rotation axis of third motor
On;Precomminution axis one end is fixed in third shaft coupling, and the other end is fixed in 3rd bearing;The crushing
Cylinder, which is fixedly attached, to be arranged on precomminution axis, and is arranged in precomminution case, and pulverization cylinder lateral wall is provided with crushing tooth.
As a further solution of the present invention:First cam is fixed in the first rotary shaft, and is arranged the
One reciprocal grinding device upper end.
As a further solution of the present invention:First crushing knife tool is provided with several, is fixed at the first crushing
On cutter plate side wall, the first crushing knife tool is staggered with the first fixed cutting tool.
As a further solution of the present invention:Second cam is fixed in the second rotary shaft, and is arranged the
Two reciprocal grinding device upper ends.
As a further solution of the present invention:Second crushing knife tool is provided with several, is fixed at the second crushing
On cutter plate side wall, the second crushing knife tool is staggered with the second fixed cutting tool.
As a further solution of the present invention:The controller passes through pilot and third motor, first motor and the
Two motors connect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention controls third electric motor starting by controller, and third motor drives the rotation of third shaft coupling to drive pre- powder
Pulverization cylinder rotation on broken axis, by protecting guide cover upper end that graphite is added into precomminution case, by two pulverization cylinders
Crushing tooth cooperation carries out precomminution to graphite;Graphite after precomminution is imported by passage in the first crushing chamber, and control is passed through
Device controls first motor and starts, and starts first motor and drives first shaft coupling rotation, drives the first cam in the first rotary shaft
Rotation, when the first cam is contacted from center of circle distal side one end and the first bearing plate, under the first trapezoidal column is in the first fixes sleeve
It is sliding, while the first crushing knife tool plate is moved down along the first sliding rail, when the first cam from center of circle distal side one end far from the first bearing plate
When, (the first back-moving spring rebound reset the first trapezoidal column moved up in the first fixes sleeve, and so on the first crushing knife tool and
The cooperation of first fixed cutting tool carries out first order refinement and crushes;The graphite that first order refinement crushes imports second by connectivity slot and crushes
In chamber, the second electric motor starting is controlled by controller, starts the second motor and drives second shaft coupling rotation, drive the second rotary shaft
On the rotation of the second cam, when the second cam is contacted from center of circle distal side one end and the second bearing plate, the second trapezoidal column is second
It glides in fixes sleeve, while the second crushing knife tool plate is moved down along the second sliding rail, when the second cam is remote from center of circle distal side one end
When from the second bearing plate, second back-moving spring rebound resets the second trapezoidal column and is moved up in the second fixes sleeve, and and so on the
Two crushing knife tools and the second fixed cutting tool, the second crushing knife tool and the setting of the second fixed cutting tool are close, can realize and compare the first order
Refinement crushes the second level refinement more refined and crushes;Graphite after two level refinement crushes is fully able to up to standard, is arranged by nesting box
Go out to collect in collecting box;The device reasonable design, easy to use, the mode of reciprocating motion is different from traditional grinding mode,
And disclosure satisfy that the requirement of industry, good crushing effect is efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pre-crushing plant in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of bowing of pre-crushing plant in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first reciprocal grinding device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first crushing knife tool plate in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the second reciprocal grinding device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second crushing knife tool plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:The first threading holes of 1-, 2- first motors, the first fixed plates of 3-, 4- first bearings, 5- first shaft couplings, 6-
First rotary shaft, 7- first motor covers, the first cams of 8-, the first reciprocal grinding devices of 9-, the first bearing plates of 91-, 92- first connect
Extension bar, the first trapezoidal columns of 93-, 94- the first crushing knife tool plates, 95- (the first back-moving springs, the first fixes sleeves of 96-, 97- first
Sliding slot, the first crushing knife tools of 98-, 10- pre-crushing plants, 101- protect guide cover, 102- motor fixing plates, 103- third electricity
Machine, 104- precomminution casees, 105- 3rd bearings, 106- precomminution axis, 107- pulverization cylinders, 108- crushing tooths, 109- third shaft couplings
Device, 11- passages, the first reciprocal slots of 12-, the first fixed cutting tools of 13-, the first crushing chambers of 14-, the first sliding rails of 15-, 16- second
Threading hole, the second motors of 17-, the second fixed plates of 18-, 19- second shaft couplings, the second motor covers of 20-, the second rotary shafts of 21-,
The second cams of 22-, 23- second bearings, the second reciprocal slots of 24-, 25- controllers, the second reciprocal grinding devices of 26-, 261- second
Bearing plate, the second connecting rods of 262-, the second trapezoidal columns of 263-, 264- the second crushing knife tool plates, 265- second back-moving springs, 266-
Second fixes sleeve, 267- second sliding slots, the second crushing knife tools of 268-, the second sliding rails of 27-, the second crushing chambers of 28-, 29- discharges
Slot, the second fixed cutting tools of 30-, 31- refinement crush boxes, 32- supporting racks, 33- nesting box, 34- collecting boxs, 35- fix bottom plate,
36- connectivity slots.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
Graphite multi-stage crushing thinning apparatus of the present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-7, a kind of graphite multi-stage crushing thinning apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, including the first threading hole 1,
One motor 2, the first fixed plate 3, first bearing 4, first shaft coupling 5, the first rotary shaft 6, first motor cover 7, the first cam 8,
First reciprocal grinding device 9, pre-crushing plant 10, passage 11, the first reciprocal slot 12, the first fixed cutting tool 13, first crush
Chamber 14, the first sliding rail 15, the second threading hole 16, the second motor 17, the second fixed plate 18, second shaft coupling 19, the second motor cover
20, the second rotary shaft 21, the second cam 22, second bearing 23, the second reciprocal slot 24, controller 25, the second reciprocal grinding device
26, the second sliding rail 27, the second crushing chamber 28, discharge groove 29, the second fixed cutting tool 30, refinement crush box 31, supporting rack 32, discharge
Case 33, collecting box 34, fixed bottom plate 35 and connectivity slot 36;Support frame as described above 32 is provided with four, and is welded on fixed bottom plate 35
Upper surface;The refinement crush box 31 is welded on four 32 upper ends of supporting rack;The setting of first crushing chamber 14 is crushed in refinement
On the left of 31 upper end of case;The passage 11 is welded on refinement 31 left side wall of crush box, and is connected to the first crushing chamber 14;It is described pre-
Grinding device 10 is welded on 11 upper end of passage, including protection guide cover 101, motor fixing plate 102, third motor 103, pre- powder
Broken case 104,3rd bearing 105, precomminution axis 106, pulverization cylinder 107, crushing tooth 108 and third shaft coupling 109;The precomminution
Case 104 is welded on 11 upper end of passage, and 104 lower end of precomminution case is set as tilting shape convenient for guide;The protection guide cover 101
It is welded on 104 upper end of precomminution case, 101 upper end of protection guide cover is provided with charge door;The 3rd bearing 105 is fixed at
In 104 side wall of precomminution case;The motor fixing plate 102 is welded on 104 side wall of precomminution case;The third motor 103 is fixed
It is arranged in 102 lateral wall of motor fixing plate;Described 109 one end of third shaft coupling is fixed at the rotation axis of third motor 103
On;Described 106 one end of precomminution axis is fixed in third shaft coupling 109, and the other end is fixed at 3rd bearing 105
In;The pulverization cylinder 107, which is fixedly attached, to be arranged on precomminution axis 106, and is arranged in precomminution case 104, outside pulverization cylinder 107
Side wall is provided with crushing tooth 108;Third motor 103 is controlled by controller 25 to start, third motor 103 drives third shaft coupling
109 rotations drive the pulverization cylinder 107 on precomminution axis 106 to rotate, and are added into precomminution case 10 by protecting 101 upper end of guide cover
Enter graphite, precomminution is carried out to graphite by the cooperation of crushing tooth 108 on two pulverization cylinders 107;First sliding rail 15 is arranged
There are two, is fixed at 14 inside right side wall of the first crushing chamber;First fixed cutting tool 13 is provided with several, is welded on
One crushing chamber, 14 inside left side wall;The first reciprocal slot 12 is arranged in 14 upper end of the first crushing chamber;The first motor cover 7 welds
It is connected on the left of 31 upper end of refinement crush box, and is arranged in 12 outside of the first reciprocal slot;The setting of first threading hole 1 is in the first electricity
7 left side wall of hood;First fixed plate 3 is welded on refinement 31 upper end wall of crush box;The first bearing 4 is fixed at
In one fixed plate 3;The first motor 2 is fixed at 3 left side wall of the first fixed plate, and the motor shaft in first motor 2 passes through
The setting of first bearing 4 is on 3 right side of the first fixed plate;5 one end of the first shaft coupling is fixed at the motor in first motor 2
On axis;Described first rotary shaft, 6 one end is fixed in first shaft coupling 5;First cam 8 is fixed at the first rotation
In shaft 6, and it is arranged in 9 upper end of the first reciprocal grinding device;First reciprocal grinding device, 9 upper end is fixed at refinement
31 upper end wall of crush box, lower end is arranged on two first sliding rails 15, including the first bearing plate 91, head rod 92, first
Trapezoidal column 93, the first crushing knife tool plate 94, (the first back-moving spring 95, the first fixes sleeve 96, the first sliding groove 97 and first crush
Cutter 98;There are two the settings of first fixes sleeve 96, is fixed at refinement 31 upper end wall of crush box, and be arranged first
Reciprocal 12 both sides of slot;First trapezoidal column 93 is welded on 91 lower face of the first bearing plate;Under first bearing plate 91 passes through
First trapezoidal column 93 at end is arranged in the first fixes sleeve 96, and the first trapezoidal column 93 and the first fixes sleeve 96 are multiple by first
Position spring 95 is fixedly connected, and the first bearing plate 91 is arranged in 8 lower end of the first cam;92 one end of head rod welding the
One bearing plate, 91 lower end, the other end are welded on 94 upper end of the first crushing knife tool plate;There are two the settings of the first sliding groove 97, setting
In the first crushing knife tool plate 94;First crushing knife tool 98 is provided with several, is fixed at the first crushing knife tool plate 94
On side wall, the first crushing knife tool 98 is staggered with the first fixed cutting tool 13;First motor 2 is controlled by controller 25 to start,
Starting first motor 2 drives first shaft coupling 5 to rotate, and the first cam 8 rotation in the first rotary shaft 6 is driven, when the first cam 8
When being contacted from center of circle distal side one end and the first bearing plate 91, the first trapezoidal column 93 glides in the first fixes sleeve 96, while the
One crushing knife tool plate 94 is moved down along the first sliding rail 15, when the first cam 8 from center of circle distal side one end far from the first bearing plate 91 when,
The rebound of (the first back-moving spring 95 resets the first trapezoidal column 93 and is moved up in the first fixes sleeve 96, and so on the first crushing knife tool
98 and first fixed cutting tool 13 cooperation carry out the first order refinement crush;The connectivity slot 36 is arranged in 14 lower end of the first crushing chamber,
And it is connected to the second crushing chamber 28;The setting of second crushing chamber 28 is on the right side of 31 lower end of refinement crush box;Second sliding rail
27 are provided with two, are fixed at 28 inside right side wall of the second crushing chamber;Second fixed cutting tool 30 is provided with several, weldering
It is connected on 28 inside left side wall of the second crushing chamber;The second reciprocal slot 24 is arranged in 28 upper end of the second crushing chamber;Second electricity
Hood 20 is welded on the right side of 31 upper end of refinement crush box, and is arranged in 28 outside of the second crushing chamber;Second threading hole 16 is set
It sets in 20 upper end wall of the second motor cover;Second fixed plate 18 is welded on refinement 31 upper end wall of crush box;The second bearing
23 are fixed in the second fixed plate 18;Second motor 17 is fixed at 18 left side wall of the second fixed plate, the second electricity
Motor shaft on machine 17 is arranged by second bearing 23 on 18 right side of the second fixed plate;19 one end of the second shaft coupling is fixed and is set
It sets on the motor shaft on the second motor 17;Described second rotary shaft, 21 one end is fixed in first shaft coupling 5;Described
Two cams 22 are fixed in the second rotary shaft 21, and are arranged in 26 upper end of the second reciprocal grinding device;Described second is reciprocal
26 upper end of grinding device is fixed at refinement 31 upper end wall of crush box, and lower end is arranged on two second sliding rails 27, including the
Two bearing plates 261, the second connecting rod 262, the second trapezoidal column 263, the second crushing knife tool plate 264, second back-moving spring 265,
Two fixes sleeves 266, second sliding slot 267 and the second crushing knife tool 268;There are two the settings of second fixes sleeve 266, fixed
Setting is arranged in refinement 31 upper end wall of crush box in 24 both sides of the second reciprocal slot;Second trapezoidal column 263 is welded on second
261 lower face of bearing plate;Second bearing plate 261 is arranged by the second trapezoidal column 263 of lower end in the second fixes sleeve 266
In, the second trapezoidal column 263 is fixedly connected with the second fixes sleeve 266 by second back-moving spring 265, and the second bearing plate 261
It is arranged in 22 lower end of the second cam;261 lower end of the second bearing plate is welded in described second connecting rod, 262 one end, and the other end is welded on
Second crushing knife tool plate, 264 upper end;There are two the settings of the second sliding slot 267, is arranged in the second crushing knife tool plate 264;Institute
It states the second crushing knife tool 268 and is provided with several, be fixed on 264 side wall of the second crushing knife tool plate, the second crushing knife tool 268
It is staggered with the second fixed cutting tool 30;The second motor 17 is controlled by controller 25 to start, and is started the second motor 17 and is driven the
Two shaft couplings 19 rotate, and the second cam 22 rotation in the second rotary shaft 21 are driven, when the second cam 22 is from center of circle distal side one end
When being contacted with the second bearing plate 261, the second trapezoidal column 263 glides in the second fixes sleeve 266, while the second crushing knife tool plate
264 move down along the second sliding rail 27, when the second cam 22 from center of circle distal side one end far from the second bearing plate 261 when, second reset
The rebound of spring 265 resets the second trapezoidal column 263 and is moved up in the second fixes sleeve 266, and so on 268 He of the second crushing knife tool
Second fixed cutting tool 30, the second crushing knife tool 268 and the second fixed cutting tool 30 are arranged closely, can realize and refine powder than the first order
The broken second level refinement more refined crushes;The controller 25 is fixed at refinement 31 right side wall of crush box, and controller 25 is logical
It crosses pilot to connect with third motor 103, first motor 2 and the second motor 17, control third motor 103,2 and of first motor
The startup and closing of second motor 17;The setting of the discharge groove 29 is arranged and is crushed second in refinement 31 right side wall of crush box
28 lower end of chamber;The nesting box 33 is welded on 31 right side of refinement crush box, and is arranged at 29 position of discharge groove;The collecting box
34 settings are arranged on fixed bottom plate 35 in 33 lower end of nesting box.
Operation principle:Third motor 103 is controlled by controller 25 to start, third motor 103 drives third shaft coupling 109
Rotation drives the pulverization cylinder 107 on precomminution axis 106 to rotate, by protecting 101 upper end of guide cover to be added into precomminution case 10
Graphite carries out precomminution by the cooperation of crushing tooth 108 on two pulverization cylinders 107 to graphite;Graphite after precomminution is by leading
Expects pipe 11 imports in the first crushing chamber 14, and controlling first motor 2 by controller 25 starts, and starts first motor 2 and drives first
Shaft coupling 5 rotates, and the first cam 8 rotation in the first rotary shaft 6 is driven, when the first cam 8 is from center of circle distal side one end and first
When bearing plate 91 contacts, the first trapezoidal column 93 glides in the first fixes sleeve 96, while the first crushing knife tool plate 94 is along the
One sliding rail 15 moves down, when the first cam 8 from center of circle distal side one end far from the first bearing plate 91 when, the rebound of (the first back-moving spring 95 is multiple
The first trapezoidal column 93 of position moves up in the first fixes sleeve 96, and and so on the first crushing knife tool 98 and the first fixed cutting tool 13 are matched
It closes and carries out first order refinement crushing;The graphite that first order refinement crushes is imported by connectivity slot 36 in the second crushing chamber 28, is passed through
Controller 25 controls the second motor 17 and starts, and starts the second motor 17 and second shaft coupling 19 is driven to rotate, drive the second rotary shaft
The second cam 22 rotation on 21, when the second cam 22 is contacted from center of circle distal side one end and the second bearing plate 261, second is trapezoidal
Column 263 glides in the second fixes sleeve 266, while the second crushing knife tool plate 264 is moved down along the second sliding rail 27, when second convex
Wheel 22 from center of circle distal side one end far from the second bearing plate 261 when, second back-moving spring 265 rebound reset the second trapezoidal column 263 exist
It is moved up in second fixes sleeve 266, and so on the second crushing knife tool 268 and the second fixed cutting tool 30, the second crushing knife tool 268
Being arranged with the second fixed cutting tool 30 can closely realize that crushing the second level more refined than first order refinement refines crushing;Two level
Refinement crush after graphite be fully able to it is up to standard, by nesting box 33 discharge collect in collecting box 34.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as be without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, it is right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.