CN108785894A - A kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108785894A CN108785894A CN201810669255.5A CN201810669255A CN108785894A CN 108785894 A CN108785894 A CN 108785894A CN 201810669255 A CN201810669255 A CN 201810669255A CN 108785894 A CN108785894 A CN 108785894A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- knapsack
- tracheae
- loud speaker
- protective garment
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
- F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipments, belong to fire-fighting equipment technical field, including respiratory hood, protective garment and knapsack, the respiratory hood is equipped with wide-angle form, loud speaker, LED light, switch, the first air admission hole, filtering tank, shatter-resistant support liner, accumulator and microphone, the respiratory hood lower end is equipped with neck cover, fixing buckle is installed on the neck cover, elastic band is equipped in the fixing buckle.The present invention, which is facilitated by the way that LED light and loud speaker is arranged, to cry for help, and finds to ask survivor in time convenient for rescue worker, other can also be helped to ask survivor while saving oneself, can substantially reduced lower personnel escape when because generation of falling dangerous situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting equipment technical field, specifically a kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment.
Background technology
Fire is a kind of very harmful disaster, especially the residential building of megastore and tier building, once fire occurs
Calamity, rescue work is very difficult, and the intense irritation toxic smog generated in burning can make one to lose automatic control energy in a short time
Power, thus a large amount of crowds is caused to die of fire.Difference display is adjusted, big fire itself is not died of in the National People's Congress part died in fire, and
It is choked to death by dense smoke, therefore breathing equipment is escaped and extend the essential device of escape time in a fire.
Current breathing equipment is self-contained breathing apparatus mostly, although can supply oxygen in time, is not easy to survivor and seeks in time
Escape route is looked for, rescue worker can not be allowed to find to ask survivor in time, and the personnel of lowrise layer once have found the feelings of threat to life
When condition can not prevent, it may jump out of the building for the instinct sought survival, be easy to cause dangerous situation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipments, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment, including respiratory hood, protective garment and knapsack, the respiratory hood are regarded equipped with wide-angle
Window, wide-angle form upper end are equipped with loud speaker, and LED light is equipped on the inside of the loud speaker, is installed on the right side of the loud speaker
There is switch, the first air admission hole is installed on the left of the loud speaker, wide-angle form lower end is equipped with filtering tank, the breathing head
Cover lower end is equipped with neck cover, is equipped with fixing buckle on the neck cover, is equipped with elastic band in the fixing buckle, in the respiratory hood
Portion is equipped with shatter-resistant support liner, and lining is equipped with accumulator, the shatter-resistant support liner hypomere installation in the shatter-resistant support
There is microphone, velcro generatrix are installed inside the neck cover.
Further technical solution as the present invention：The protective garment upper end is equipped with magic notice face, the velcro
Sub- face lower end is equipped with slide fastener, and the slide fastener both sides are equipped with the second air admission hole, the first gas is equipped in second air admission hole
Pipe, first tracheae lower end are equipped with the air bag that communicates therewith, and the air bag lower end is equipped with intake valve, on first tracheae
Shut-off valve is installed, cavity is equipped in the protective garment, cavity is inflated by air bag, the protective garment after inflation can mitigate
Injury caused by when being dropped from lower, is coordinated by magic notice face and velcro generatrix, protective garment is made to be connect with respiratory hood
It is more stable, prevent protective garment from sliding.
Further technical solution as the present invention：Shoulder strap is installed on the knapsack, oxygen is equipped in the knapsack
Bottle, the oxygen cylinder are equipped with the second tracheae and valve, and second tracheae is flexibly connected with the first air admission hole, by the second tracheae and
The first air admission hole connection on respiratory hood, opens the valve of oxygen cylinder, to being supplied oxygen in respiratory hood, prevents fire
When lead to unsmooth breath or asphyxia.
Further technical solution as the present invention：The protective garment is made of heat-resisting material sealing, passes through resistance to height
Protective garment, which can effectively avoid, made of adiabator sealing causes that inflation can not be sealed with high temperature contact, and internal staff is avoided to scald,
It can effectively ensure that buffering effect after inflation, reduce lower tumble injury and happen.
Further technical solution as the present invention：Second tracheae is connect with breathing mask, on the knapsack also
Equipped with fixed band, knapsack is set to fix by fixed band more stable, knapsack slides when preventing from finding escape opening hastily, breathing mask
It is connect with one of oxygen cylinder, other survivors to want help can be succoured while saving oneself.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Facilitated by setting LED light and loud speaker and cried for help,
It finds to ask survivor in time convenient for rescue worker, other can also be helped to ask survivor while saving oneself, it can substantially reduced lower people
Because of the dangerous situation for generation of falling when member's escape.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that headgear is breathed in fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that headgear is breathed in fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment；
Fig. 3 is the front view of protective garment in fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment；
Fig. 4 is the front view of knapsack in fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment；
Fig. 5 is the front view of another knapsack in fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment.
In figure：1- respiratory hoods, 2- protective garments, 3- knapsacks, 4- wide-angles form, 5- loud speakers, 6-LED lamps, 7- switches, 8-
First air admission hole, 9- filtering tanks, 10- necks cover, 11- fixing buckles, 12- elastic bands, 13- shatter-resistants support liner, 14- accumulators, 15-
Microphone, 16- velcro generatrix, 17- magics notice face, 18- slide fasteners, the second air admission holes of 19-, the first tracheaes of 20-, 21- air bags,
22- intake valves, 23- shut-off valves, 24- cavitys, 25- shoulder straps, 26- oxygen cylinders, the second tracheaes of 27-, 28- valves, 29- respiratory surfaces
Cover, 30- fix band.
Specific implementation mode
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary in two elements
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.
Embodiment 1
Fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment as shown in Figs 1-4, including respiratory hood 1, protective garment 2 and knapsack 3, the respiratory hood 1
It is equipped with wide-angle form 4, wide-angle form upper end is equipped with loud speaker 5, and 5 inside of the loud speaker is equipped with LED light 6, institute
It states 5 right side of loud speaker and switch 7 is installed, 5 left side of the loud speaker is equipped with the first air admission hole 8,4 lower end of the wide-angle form peace
Equipped with filtering tank 9,1 lower end of the respiratory hood is equipped with neck cover 10, and fixing buckle 11, the fixation are equipped on the neck cover 10
It is equipped with elastic band 12 in button 11, shatter-resistant support liner 13 is installed inside the respiratory hood 1, the shatter-resistant supports on liner 13
Accumulator 14 is installed, shatter-resistant support 13 hypomere of liner is equipped with microphone 15, magic is equipped with inside the neck cover 10
Paste generatrix 16.
2 upper end of the protective garment is equipped with magic notice face 17, and 17 lower end of magic notice face is equipped with slide fastener 18, institute
It states 18 both sides of slide fastener and is equipped with the second air admission hole 19, the first tracheae 20, first gas are installed in second air admission hole 19
20 lower end of pipe is equipped with the air bag 21 communicated therewith, and 21 lower end of the air bag is equipped with intake valve 22, pacifies on first tracheae 20
Equipped with shut-off valve 23, it is equipped with cavity 24 in the protective garment 2, cavity 24 is inflated by air bag 21, the protective garment 2 after inflation
Injury can be mitigated caused by when being dropped from lower, coordinated by magic notice face 17 and velcro generatrix 16, make protective garment 2 with
Respiratory hood 1 connects more stable, prevents protective garment from sliding.
Shoulder strap 25 is installed on the knapsack 3, oxygen cylinder 26 is equipped in the knapsack 3, the oxygen cylinder is equipped with the second gas
Pipe 27 and valve 28, second tracheae 27 are flexibly connected with the first air admission hole 8, will be on the second tracheae 27 and respiratory hood 1
First air admission hole 8 connects, and the valve 28 for opening oxygen cylinder 26 prevents to cause when fire to supplying oxygen in respiratory hood 1
Unsmooth breath or asphyxia.
The protective garment 2 is made of heat-resisting material sealing, and protective garment 2 can be effective made of heat-resisting material sealing
It avoids causing that inflation can not be sealed with high temperature contact, avoids internal staff from scalding, buffering effect is can effectively ensure that after inflation, reduce
Lower tumble injury happens.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment is difference from example 1 is that second tracheae 27 is connect with breathing mask 29,
It is additionally provided with fixed band 30 on the knapsack 3, so that knapsack 3 is fixed by fixed band 30 more stable, prevents from finding escape opening hastily
When knapsack 3 slide, breathing mask 29 connect with one of oxygen cylinder 26, other can be succoured while saving oneself and wanted help
Survivor.
Operation principle is as follows：Occur to be worn on the head respiratory hood 1 when fire, by the second tracheae 27 and the first air admission hole 8
Connection, the valve 28 for opening oxygen cylinder 16 are supplied oxygen, prevent from suffocating, put on protective garment 2 by magic notice face 17 and velcro
Generatrix 16 is cemented to be fixed by elastic band 12, is zipped up 18 back knapsacks 3 and is fixed by fixed band 30, turning on the switch 7 makes
LED light 6 and loud speaker 5 work, and look for escape opening and call for help, rescue personnel is facilitated to find to ask survivor, breathing mask in time
29 can help other escape personnel to breathe, and quickly be full of protective garment 2 by air bag 21 when lowrise layer personnel's threat to life
The dangerous situation that may occur when jump is fallen is reduced or avoided in gas.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment, including respiratory hood（1）, protective garment（2）And knapsack（3）, the respiratory hood（1）
It is equipped with wide-angle form（4）, wide-angle form upper end is equipped with loud speaker（5）, the loud speaker（5）Inside is equipped with LED
Lamp（6）, the loud speaker（5）Right side is equipped with switch（7）, the loud speaker（5）Left side is equipped with the first air admission hole（8）, institute
State wide-angle form（4）Lower end is equipped with filtering tank（9）, it is characterised in that：The respiratory hood（1）Lower end is equipped with neck cover
（10）, the neck cover（10）On fixing buckle is installed（11）, the fixing buckle（11）It is interior to be equipped with elastic band（12）, the breathing head
Cover（1）Inside is equipped with shatter-resistant support liner（13）, the shatter-resistant support liner（13）On accumulator is installed（14）, described anti-
Fall support liner（13）Hypomere is equipped with microphone（15）, the neck cover（10）Inside is equipped with velcro generatrix（16）.
2. fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protective garment（2）Upper end is equipped with
Magic notice face（17）, magic notice face（17）Lower end is equipped with slide fastener（18）, the slide fastener（18）Both sides are equipped with
Two air admission holes（19）, second air admission hole（19）First tracheae is inside installed（20）, first tracheae（20）Lower end is equipped with
The air bag communicated therewith（21）, the air bag（21）Lower end is equipped with intake valve（22）, first tracheae（20）On be equipped with
Shut-off valve（23）, the protective garment（2）It is interior to be equipped with cavity（24）.
3. fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The knapsack（3）On shoulder strap is installed
（25）, the knapsack（3）It is interior to be equipped with oxygen cylinder（26）, the oxygen cylinder is equipped with the second tracheae（27）And valve（28）.
4. fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The protective garment（2）By high temperature resistant
Material sealing is made.
5. fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Second tracheae（27）With respiratory surface
Cover（29）Connection, the knapsack（3）It is equipped with fixed band（30）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669255.5A CN108785894A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669255.5A CN108785894A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108785894A true CN108785894A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64071816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669255.5A Pending CN108785894A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of fire-fighting life-saving breathing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108785894A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109847224A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of protection from fumes escape device for high-rise buildings convenient for wearing |
| CN110141809A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-08-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of fire-proof smoke-proof integral type escape clothes for high-rise building fire disaster escaping |
| CN111227415A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-05 | 泰安方力智能设备有限公司 | Medical multifunctional head protective cover |
| CN111467698A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 抚顺龙云智能科技有限公司 | Escape system |
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| DE602005017054D1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2009-11-19 | Interspiro Inc | DEVICE FOR PROVIDING BREATHABLE AIR AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION IN A CONTAMINATED ENVIRONMENT |
| CN201422426Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-03-17 | 杨卉琳 | Closed protective clothing |
| CN107537104A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-05 | 王春江 | Fire EEBD |
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2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810669255.5A patent/CN108785894A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602005017054D1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2009-11-19 | Interspiro Inc | DEVICE FOR PROVIDING BREATHABLE AIR AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION IN A CONTAMINATED ENVIRONMENT |
| CN201422426Y (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-03-17 | 杨卉琳 | Closed protective clothing |
| CN107537104A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-05 | 王春江 | Fire EEBD |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佘启元编: "《个体防护装备技术与检测方法》", 31 October 2006, 华南理工大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111467698A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 抚顺龙云智能科技有限公司 | Escape system |
| CN109847224A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of protection from fumes escape device for high-rise buildings convenient for wearing |
| CN110141809A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-08-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of fire-proof smoke-proof integral type escape clothes for high-rise building fire disaster escaping |
| CN111227415A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-05 | 泰安方力智能设备有限公司 | Medical multifunctional head protective cover |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |