CN108781861B - Plant biological bag sample preparation equipment and side slope plant biological bag stacking method - Google Patents
Plant biological bag sample preparation equipment and side slope plant biological bag stacking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781861B CN108781861B CN201810453773.3A CN201810453773A CN108781861B CN 108781861 B CN108781861 B CN 108781861B CN 201810453773 A CN201810453773 A CN 201810453773A CN 108781861 B CN108781861 B CN 108781861B
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- sample preparation
- sleeve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant biological bag sample preparation device which comprises a sample pressing mechanism and a sample preparation mechanism, wherein the sample pressing mechanism comprises a sample pressing plate and a sleeve, the sample pressing plate is fixed relative to the sleeve, the sample preparation mechanism comprises a guide rod and a sample preparation frame, the guide rod is fixed on the sample preparation frame, the sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod and can move relative to the guide rod, and an inner cavity of the sample preparation frame is in clearance fit with the sample pressing plate. The invention also relates to a side slope plant biological bag stacking method. According to the invention, the sample preparation frame is used for carrying out circumferential primary shaping on the plant biological bag, and the sleeve and the guide rod can be matched in a relatively movable manner, so that the pressing sample plate can flatten and compact the plant biological bag in the sample preparation frame, and the plant biological bag can keep water and soil and cannot collapse easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to plant biological bag sample preparation equipment and a side slope plant biological bag stacking method.
Background
At present, the foundation construction speed in southwest areas is accelerated by the nation, when project construction such as traffic, water conservancy and electric power is implemented, a large number of exposed slopes can be formed by engineering excavation, ecological environment landscape is influenced, some exposed slopes are not covered by vegetation, the scouring resistance and the erosion resistance are weak, and water and soil loss, landslide and other problems can be caused due to untimely treatment, so that the safety and the stability of main engineering can be influenced, larger geological disasters can be caused, and therefore slope ecological restoration work needs to be carried out simultaneously.
Most plant biological bags commonly used in slope ecological restoration engineering at present are piled up manually, the plant biological bags are not compacted in time, soil layers in the plant biological bags are loose, water and fertilizer retention is not facilitated, partial collapse is probably caused in the rain season, and therefore a simple and effective pressing device is needed for compacting the plant biological bags.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a sample preparation device which can simply and quickly compact a plant biological bag.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a plant and give birth to bag system appearance equipment, is including pressing appearance mechanism and system appearance mechanism, press appearance mechanism to include and press model and sleeve, it is relative to press the model the sleeve is fixed, system appearance mechanism includes guide bar and system appearance frame, the guide bar is fixed on the system appearance frame, the sleeve cover is established on the guide bar, just the sleeve can be relative the guide bar removes, the inner chamber of system appearance frame with press the model board clearance fit.
In a preferred embodiment, the sleeve is further provided with a through groove along the axial direction of the sleeve, a limiting rod is fixed at one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the sample preparation frame, and the limiting rod is inserted in the through groove and is in clearance fit with the through groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the sleeve is further provided with a circumferential groove, the circumferential groove is located at one end of the through groove far away from the pressure sample plate, and the circumferential groove communicates the two opposite through grooves.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the inner cavity of the sample making frame is a polygon, and the pressure sample plate is a polyhedron.
In a preferred embodiment, the sample preparing frame is a rectangular frame, and the pressing plate is a cube.
In a preferred embodiment, the sample preparation frame has an opening on one side.
In a preferred embodiment, the material of the pressure sample plate is rubber.
In a preferred embodiment, a handle is further fixed to an end of the sleeve remote from the pressure gauge plate.
A slope plant biological bag stacking method, the lower surface of a sample preparation frame of plant biological bag sample preparation equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is placed to be tightly attached to a slope, a plant biological bag filled with soil or mixed base materials is placed into the sample preparation frame, the periphery of the plant biological bag is preliminarily shaped through the sample preparation frame, a sleeve is moved, the plant biological bag is compacted and flattened through a sample pressing plate, the stacking of the plant biological bag is completed, and the operation is repeated until the stacking of the whole slope surface is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the sample preparation frame is used for carrying out circumferential primary shaping on the plant biological bag, and the sleeve and the guide rod can be matched in a relatively movable manner, so that the pressing sample plate can flatten and compact the plant biological bag in the sample preparation frame, and the plant biological bag can keep water and soil and cannot collapse easily.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a plant growth bag sample preparation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a sample pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a sample preparation mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the schemes and the effects of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it may be directly fixed or connected to the other feature or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Further, the description of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. used in the present invention is only with respect to the positional relationship of the respective components of the present invention with respect to each other in the drawings.
Furthermore, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a plant biological bag sample preparation device according to an embodiment of the invention, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a sample pressing mechanism according to the invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a sample preparation mechanism according to the invention.
This plant and give birth to bag system appearance equipment is including pressing appearance mechanism 1 and system appearance mechanism 2, press appearance mechanism 1 including handle 11, sleeve 12, V-arrangement connecting rod 13 and pressure model 14, system appearance mechanism is including stopper rod 21, guide bar 22 and system appearance frame 23, handle 11 is fixed in the upper end of sleeve 12, the optional welding of fixed mode or lock joint, sleeve 12 is hollow cylindric, sleeve 12 cover is established on guide bar 22, sleeve 12 adopts clearance fit with guide bar 22, sleeve 12 can follow its axial motion relative guide bar 22.
The sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with the sample pressing plate 14 through the V-shaped connecting rod 13, the position of the sample pressing plate 14 is flush with or lower than the lower end of the sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 is further provided with a through groove 122 (refer to fig. 2) along the axial direction, it can be understood that the sleeve 12 is provided with two through grooves 122 corresponding to the positions, the top end of the guide rod 22 is further fixed with the limiting rod 21, the limiting rod 21 penetrates through the through groove 122, the diameter of the limiting rod 21 is smaller than the opening width of the through groove 122, and the limiting rod 21 and the through groove 122 are in a clearance fit state, so that the sleeve 12 can only axially move relative to the guide rod 22 and cannot radially rotate, and the sample pressing plate 14 and the sample making frame 23 can be matched to complete sample pressing.
The sleeve 12 is further provided with a circumferential groove 121 (refer to fig. 2), the circumferential groove 121 is located at one end of the through groove 122 far away from the sample pressing plate 14, the circumferential groove 121 communicates the two opposite through grooves 122, and when the limiting rod 11 is located at the top end of the sleeve 12, the limiting rod 11 can rotate circumferentially with a small radian, so that the limiting rod 11 slides into the circumferential groove 121, and thus, the sample pressing mechanism 1 can be temporarily fixed, and the whole sample making equipment can be conveniently moved.
The guide bar 22 vertical fixation is on the top of system appearance frame 23, and the cross sectional shape of system appearance frame 23 is preferred for the polygon, like triangle-shaped, rectangle, regular pentagon and regular hexagon etc. so, the vegetation bag after the suppression is accomplished can be close to each other in circumference, and effective attachment point is many, and overall stability is strong, is favorable to the spray-seeding of substrate.
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the sample preparation frame 23 is rectangular, and is a "concave" frame with an opening on one side, and the sample preparation frame can be made by vertically fixing three plates end to end, the material of the plates can be steel, iron or plastic, and the "concave" frame saves material compared with the complete rectangular frame, and more importantly, the open side can be used by being attached to the lattice beam of the side slope, and the plant growth bag does not need to be moved after being compacted, so that the work of carrying the plant growth bag again is avoided.
In a matching manner, the cross-sectional shape of the pressure gauge 14 is selected to be rectangular, and the pressure gauge 14 is in clearance fit with the inner cavity of the sample preparation frame 23, so that the pressure gauge 14 can perform greater compaction on the plant biological bag.
The material of the pressure sample plate 14 is preferably rubber, the rubber has certain strength and hardness, the density is moderate, the rubber has certain elasticity, the impact on a user when the plant biological bag is pressed is small, the plant biological bag cannot be damaged, the damage is small when the plant biological bag is accidentally collided with the sample preparation frame 23, preferably, the thickness of the pressure sample plate 14 is 30cm, the weight of the pressure sample plate 14 made of the rubber material of 30cm is proper, and the impact force is enough and cannot be too heavy.
The stopper rod 21 is fixed to the guide rod 22 after the sleeve 12 is fitted into the guide rod 22, and the fixing method may be a locking method, specifically, a stepped hole (not shown) may be formed in the stopper rod 21, a threaded hole (not shown) may be formed in an upper end of the guide rod 22, and the stopper rod 21 may be fixed to the guide rod 22 with a screw after the sleeve 12 is fitted into the guide rod 22.
The invention also relates to a method for stacking the plant biological bags on the side slope, and specifically, the operations of slope clearing, lattice beam pouring and the like are carried out before the plant biological bags are stacked, the crushed and sieved soil or mixed base materials are filled into the plant biological bags, preferably, two thirds of the crushed and sieved soil or mixed base materials are filled into each plant biological bag, after the filling of the soil or mixed base materials is finished, the lower surface of the sample preparation frame of the plant biological bag sample preparation equipment provided by the invention is placed in a manner of being attached to the side slope, preferably, the stacking is started from the lower part of the side slope, and the opening of the sample preparation frame 2 can be placed in a manner of being attached to the lattice beam.
The sleeve 12 is moved through the handle 11, so that the pressure sample plate 14 is driven, the plant biological bag in the sample preparation frame 2 is pressed and compacted, the plant biological bag sample preparation equipment is moved away, the next plant biological bag is pressed, and the operation is repeated until the whole slope surface is built.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a plant and give birth to bag system appearance equipment, its characterized in that, constructs including pressing appearance mechanism and system appearance, press appearance mechanism to include and press model and sleeve, it is relative to press the model the sleeve is fixed, system appearance mechanism includes guide bar and system appearance frame, the guide bar is fixed on the system appearance frame, the sleeve cover is established on the guide bar, just the sleeve can be relative the guide bar removes, the inner chamber of system appearance frame with press the model board clearance fit, system appearance frame is the rectangle frame, a side of system appearance frame has the opening, press the model to be the cube.
2. The plant biological bag sample preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve is further provided with a through groove along the axial direction thereof, one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the sample preparation frame, is fixed with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is inserted into the through groove and is in clearance fit with the through groove.
3. The plant growth bag sample preparation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sleeve is further provided with a circumferential groove, the circumferential groove is positioned at one end of the through groove far away from the pressure sample plate, and the circumferential groove is communicated with the two opposite through grooves.
4. The plant growth bag sample preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the pressure sample plate is rubber.
5. The plant growth bag sample preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle is further fixed to one end of the sleeve away from the pressure gauge plate.
6. A method for stacking plant biological bags on a side slope is characterized in that the lower surface of a sample preparation frame of plant biological bag sample preparation equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is placed to be tightly attached to the side slope, plant biological bags filled with soil or mixed base materials are placed into the sample preparation frame, the periphery of the plant biological bags are preliminarily shaped through the sample preparation frame, a sleeve is moved, the plant biological bags are compacted and flattened through a sample pressing plate, the stacking of the plant biological bags is completed, and the operation is repeated until the stacking of the whole slope surface is completed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810453773.3A CN108781861B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Plant biological bag sample preparation equipment and side slope plant biological bag stacking method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810453773.3A CN108781861B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Plant biological bag sample preparation equipment and side slope plant biological bag stacking method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108781861A CN108781861A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108781861B true CN108781861B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| CN109983944B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Plant and give birth to bag system appearance device |
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| CN102070002B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-09-26 | 东风设计研究院有限公司 | Device for accumulating and disconnecting ground transport line trolley and tow chain |
| CN204188426U (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-03-04 | 河海大学 | The easy continuous sampling instrument of a kind of kill-job formula geotechnique |
| CN204439432U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-01 | 北京聚丽威科技有限公司 | A kind of manual pressure-like machine of novel improved structure |
| CN105856618A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州卓诚钛设备有限公司 | Beef tendon forming jig |
| CN105972021B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-06-26 | 魏小鲁 | For steel structure connection can unilateral operation attachment device and electronic installation tool |
| CN206734357U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-12-12 | 青岛正泰通用电器有限公司 | A kind of cable special transport device |
| CN107097328A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope |
| CN207163369U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-30 | 长江师范学院 | Valve length detection mechanism |
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Address after: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129 Patentee after: Cecep Tiehan ecological environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129 Patentee before: SHENZHEN TECHAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. |