CN108781668A - A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108781668A
CN108781668A CN201811021785.5A CN201811021785A CN108781668A CN 108781668 A CN108781668 A CN 108781668A CN 201811021785 A CN201811021785 A CN 201811021785A CN 108781668 A CN108781668 A CN 108781668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
bridge
snail cam
top seedling
baffle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811021785.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李华
马晓晓
余思遥
周文静
杨萍
齐玉鹏
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811021785.5A priority Critical patent/CN108781668A/en
Publication of CN108781668A publication Critical patent/CN108781668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism.Current existing Plug seedling seedling taking device is mainly seedling needle pull-out seedling taking, is easy to damage seedlings root, stalk and matrix structure, seedling is made to need certain growth recovery phase.The present invention includes motor, L-square, snail cam, bearing spider component and top seedling bar assembly, power is passed through shaft coupling input cam axis by motor, bearing spider modular support cam axle, camshaft actuated snail cam, which enters actuating travel section, makes top seedling bar assembly top seedling, the resetting spring on the seedling bridge of top is compressed simultaneously, snail cam enters reverse-running section after the seedling of top, resetting spring restores former long, seedling bridge is pushed up under the action of resetting spring along the rapid return of sliding slot, top seedling bar is driven to exit hole tray small hole at bottom part.The present invention uses entire row top seedling mode, substantially increases transplanting efficiency, and snail cam mechanism is simple in structure, reliable operation, seedling of getting a bit thin on top between top seedling bar assembly can be made to realize.

Description

A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanization of agriculture research fields, are related to a kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism.
Background technology
Plug seedling transplantation technique is a modern agriculture well stimulation, and culturing and transplanting seedlings are avoided that crop by cold spell in later spring, morning The influence of the harsh weather such as spring low temperature ensures that seedling is complete, neat, even, strong, shortens field production period, seedling percent improved, to carrying High crop yield per unit area, development high-yield and high-efficiency agricultural are of great significance.
Current existing Plug seedling seedling taking device is mainly that seedling needle is inserted into plug media or the extraction of Plug seedling stalk is clamped Formula seedling taking is easy to damage seedlings root, stalk and matrix structure, and seedling is made to need certain growth recovery phase.
Invention content
To solve the problems, such as one or more in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind being based on snail cam The entire row top seedling device of mechanism leads completion conveying of the Plug seedling to planting apparatus of seedling pipe to coordinate.
The present invention includes motor, L-square, snail cam, bearing spider component and top seedling bar assembly.
The L-square is welded in transplant machine rack, is connected to the motor using bolt, and the fixation of motor, motor are used for Power output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with camshaft.
The bearing spider component includes bearing block, fixed plate, camshaft, flat key, deep groove ball bearing and axle sleeve, In, the bearing block is casting square base, the fixed plate side wall perpendicular with camshaft rotation axis is mounted on, using four Bolt is fixed;The fixed plate is welded in transplant machine rack, for installing bearing mounting assembly;The camshaft both ends For multi-diameter shaft, it is machined with keyway, for installing snail cam, is axially positioned using the shaft shoulder and axle sleeve with snail cam, is circumferentially adopted It is positioned with flat key;The axle sleeve hardness is relatively low, wearability is preferable, is gap-matched with camshaft, it is possible to reduce camshaft Abrasion;The deep groove ball bearing is mounted in bearing block, and located lateral is carried out using bearing block and axle sleeve.
The snail cam has the mechanical component for being different from circle and having snail shell curved profile for one, makees Rotary motion is changed into reciprocating motion by constant speed rotary motion.
The top seedling bar assembly includes top seedling bar, top seedling bridge, sliding slot, baffle, resetting spring, baffle connector, machine Frame connector, thin axis and small bearing, wherein the top seedling bar is arranged symmetrically on the seedling bridge of top, is consolidated with top seedling bridge, Installation end is equipped with the shaft shoulder, for installing resetting spring;The top seedling bridge both ends are machined with guide rail, are mounted on both ends sliding slot It is interior, do linear reciprocating motion along sliding slot;The sliding slot is bolted on barrel coupler, rises and is oriented to and supports The effect of seedling bridge is pushed up, top seedling bridge is trapezoidal with sliding slot contact position, has the compactness of height, kinematic accuracy higher;It is described Baffle be connected with baffle connector by bolt, surface is machined with entire row aperture, the guiding for pushing up seedling bar;The reset Spring is mounted between baffle and top seedling bridge, and baffle is fixed when pushing up seedling, and top seedling bridge drives top seedling bar top seedling, resets bullet Spring stores power, seedling bridge is pushed up after pushing up seedling, top seedling bar is driven to exit cave seed plate cavities under the action of resetting spring;The gear Plate connector one end is connected by screw bolts with barrel coupler, and the other end is connected by screw bolts with baffle, is used for fixed baffle position It sets;The barrel coupler is bolted to be connected with transplant machine rack, the fixation for pushing up seedling bar assembly;Described is thin Axis is left and right symmetrically arranged on the seedling bridge of top, and for installing small bearing, one end uses shaft shoulder axially position, the other end to be machined with spiral shell Line carries out axial restraint using nut;The small bearing inner race is with thin axis using interference fit, outer ring and snail cam contour Face contacts, and small bearing can reduce the abrasion of parts in surface scrolls when snail cam moves.
The actuating travel section of the snail cam uses quintic algebra curve characteristics of motion, reverse-running section to be moved using sinusoidal acceleration Rule.
Entire row top seedling device according to the present invention when hole tray transplantation of seedlings, first passes through top seedling bar and breaks seedling matrix with hole tray Knot ejection hole tray, recycling lead seedling pipe and import Plug seedling in planting apparatus, achieve the effect that low damage transplanting.With it is previous direct With seedling needle be inserted into seedling medium in gripping seedling compare, this method largely avoid damage to seedling stalk, root system with And the problems such as matrix structure, seedling is shortened in the recovery period in field, while also improving the efficiency of transplanting.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of bearing spider component of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention top seedling bar assembly.
Fig. 4 is the structural perspective of snail cam of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is present invention top seedling bridge and sliding slot assembling schematic diagram.
As shown in the figure:1, motor, 2, L-square, 3, shaft coupling, 4, barrel coupler, 5, sliding slot, 6, resetting spring, 7, top Seedling bar, 8, top seedling bridge, 9, baffle, 10, baffle connector, 11, thin axis, 12, small bearing, 13, bearing block, 14, fixed plate, 15, snail cam, 16, camshaft, 17, deep groove ball bearing, 18, axle sleeve, 19, flat key.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism, including motor 1, L-square 2, snail are convex Power is passed through 3 input cam axis 16 of shaft coupling, bearing spider component by wheel 15, bearing spider component and top seedling bar assembly, motor 1 Supporting cam wheel axis 16 rotates, and camshaft 16 drives snail cam 15 to make top seedling bar assembly top seedling into actuating travel section, is mounted on simultaneously Resetting spring 6 on top seedling bridge 8 is compressed, and snail cam 15 enters reverse-running section after pushing up seedling, and resetting spring 6 restores former Long, top seedling bridge 8, along 5 rapid return of sliding slot, drives top seedling bar 7 to exit hole tray small hole at bottom part under the action of resetting spring 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, bearing spider component includes bearing block 13, fixed plate 14, camshaft 16, flat key 19, deep-groove ball axis Hold 17 and axle sleeve 18, wherein bearing block 13 is casting square base, is mounted on the fixation perpendicular with 16 rotation axis of camshaft 14 side wall of plate is fixed using four bolts;Fixed plate 14 is welded in transplant machine rack, for installing bearing mounting assembly;It is convex 16 both ends of wheel shaft are multi-diameter shaft, are machined with keyway, axial using the shaft shoulder and axis with snail cam 15 for installing snail cam 15 18 positioning of set, it is circumferential to be positioned using flat key 19;18 hardness of axle sleeve is relatively low, wearability is preferable, is gap-matched with camshaft 16, The abrasion of camshaft 16 can be reduced;Deep groove ball bearing 17 is mounted in bearing block 13, is carried out using bearing block 13 and axle sleeve 18 Located lateral.
As shown in figure 3, top seedling bar assembly includes top seedling bar 7, top seedling bridge 8, sliding slot 5, baffle 9, resetting spring 6, baffle Connector 10, barrel coupler 4, thin axis 11 and small bearing 12, wherein top seedling bar 7 is arranged symmetrically on top seedling bridge 8, with It pushes up seedling bridge 8 to consolidate, installation end is equipped with the shaft shoulder, for installing resetting spring 6;Seedling bridge 8 both ends in top are machined with guide rail, are mounted on In both ends sliding slot 5, linear reciprocating motion is done along sliding slot 5;Sliding slot 5 is bolted on barrel coupler 4, rises and is oriented to With the effect of branch support seedling bridge 8, top seedling bridge 8 is trapezoidal, the compactness with height, kinematic accuracy with 5 contact position of sliding slot It is higher;Baffle 9 is connected by bolt with baffle connector 10, and surface is machined with entire row aperture, the guiding for pushing up seedling bar 7;It is multiple Position spring 6 is mounted between baffle 9 and top seedling bridge 8, and baffle 9 is fixed when pushing up seedling, and top seedling bridge 8 drives top seedling bar 7 to push up Seedling, resetting spring 6 store power, seedling bridge 8 are pushed up after pushing up seedling, top seedling bar 7 is driven to exit cave seed plate under the action of resetting spring 6 Cavities;10 one end of baffle connector is connected by screw bolts with barrel coupler 4, and the other end is connected by screw bolts with baffle 9, is used for 9 position of fixed baffle;Barrel coupler 4 is bolted to be connected with transplant machine rack, the fixation for pushing up seedling bar assembly;Carefully Axis 11 is left and right symmetrically arranged on the seedling bridge 8 of top, and for installing small bearing 12, one end uses shaft shoulder axially position, the other end to add Work has screw thread, and axial restraint is carried out using nut;12 inner ring of small bearing is with thin axis 11 using interference fit, outer ring and snail cam 15 contoured surfaces contact, and small bearing 12 can reduce the abrasion of parts in surface scrolls when snail cam 15 moves.
As shown in figure 4, snail cam 15 has the machinery for being different from circle and having snail shell curved profile for one Component makees constant speed rotary motion, rotary motion is changed into reciprocating motion, the actuating travel section of snail cam 15 uses quintic algebra curve The characteristics of motion, reverse-running section use sinusoidal acceleration characteristics of motion.
It is illustrated in figure 5 top seedling bridge 8 and 5 assembling schematic diagram of sliding slot, seedling bridge 8 both ends in top are machined with trapezoidal rails, pacify In both ends sliding slot 5, sliding slot 5 plays guiding and branch support seedling bridge 8, and trapezoidal rails have the compactness of height, fortune Dynamic precision is higher.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism, including motor(1), L-square(2), snail cam(15), Bearing spider component and top seedling bar assembly;It is characterized in that:The L-square(2)It is welded in transplant machine rack, using spiral shell Bolt and motor(1)It is connected, is used for motor(1)Fixation;The motor(1)Its power output shaft passes through shaft coupling(3)With it is convex Wheel shaft(16)It is connected;The bearing spider component includes bearing block(13), fixed plate(14), camshaft(16), flat key(19), Deep groove ball bearing(17)And axle sleeve(18), wherein the bearing block(13)It is mounted on and camshaft(16)Rotation axis phase Vertical fixed plate(14)Side wall is fixed using four bolts;The fixed plate(14)It is welded in transplant machine rack, is used for Bearing mounting assembly is installed;The camshaft(16)Both ends are multi-diameter shaft, are machined with keyway, for installing snail cam (15), with snail cam(15)It is axial to use the shaft shoulder and axle sleeve(18)Positioning, it is circumferential to use flat key(19)Positioning;The axle sleeve (18)With camshaft(16)It is gap-matched;The deep groove ball bearing(17)Mounted on bearing block(13)It is interior, using bearing Seat(13)With axle sleeve(18)Carry out located lateral;The snail cam(15)Have for one has snail different from circle The mechanical component of shell curved profile;The top seedling bar assembly includes top seedling bar(7), top seedling bridge(8), sliding slot(5), baffle (9), resetting spring(6), baffle connector(10), barrel coupler(4), thin axis(11)And small bearing(12), wherein it is described Top seedling bar(7)It is arranged symmetrically in top seedling bridge(8)On, with top seedling bar(7)Consolidation, installation end are equipped with the shaft shoulder, multiple for installing Position spring(6);The top seedling bridge(8)Both ends are machined with guide rail, are mounted on both ends sliding slot(5)It is interior, along sliding slot(5)It does reciprocal Linear motion;The sliding slot(5)It is bolted and is mounted on barrel coupler(4)On, play guiding and branch support seedling bridge (8)Effect, push up seedling bridge(8)With sliding slot(5)Contact position is trapezoidal;The baffle(9)Pass through bolt and baffle connector (10)It is connected, surface is machined with entire row aperture, for pushing up seedling bar(7)Guiding;The resetting spring(6)Mounted on baffle (9)With top seedling bridge(8)Between, baffle when pushing up seedling(9)It is fixed, push up seedling bridge(8)Drive top seedling bar(7)Seedling is pushed up, is resetted Spring(6)Power is stored, seedling bridge is pushed up after pushing up seedling(8)In resetting spring(6)Under the action of drive top seedling bar(7)Exit cave seed plate Cavities;The baffle connector(10)One end and barrel coupler(4)It is connected by screw bolts, the other end and baffle(9)Using It is bolted, is used for fixed baffle(9)Position;The barrel coupler(4)It is bolted and is connected with transplant machine rack, Fixation for pushing up seedling bar assembly;The thin axis(11)It is left and right symmetrically arranged in top seedling bridge(8)On, for installing small bearing (12), one end uses shaft shoulder axially position, the other end to be threaded, axial restraint is carried out using nut;The small bearing (12)Inner ring and thin axis(11)Using interference fit, outer ring and snail cam(15)Contoured surface contacts, snail cam(15)Movement When small bearing(12)In surface scrolls.
2. a kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Snail cam(15)Actuating travel section use quintic algebra curve characteristics of motion, reverse-running section use sinusoidal acceleration characteristics of motion.
CN201811021785.5A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism Pending CN108781668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811021785.5A CN108781668A (en) 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811021785.5A CN108781668A (en) 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237076A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-19 江苏大学 Air-blowing wrapping type seedling taking device and transplanter provided with same
CN113273360A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-20 扬州大学 Aquatic vegetable plug transplanting and automatic seedling taking device
CN113711746A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-11-30 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 Seedling ejecting device of automatic plug seedling transplanter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090031935A1 (en) * 2007-08-04 2009-02-05 Faulring Frank W Transplanter
CN102301856A (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-01-04 新疆农业大学 Device for automatically picking seedlings
CN203633111U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-06-11 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Seedling ejecting mechanism and seedling transplanting machine with same
CN104782292A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Gang seedling ejecting mechanism for pot seedling transplanter
CN204796142U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-25 石河子大学 Seedling device is got in cave dish seedling transplanter pneumatics
CN107231872A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-10 石河子大学 A kind of Plug seedling top seedling device based on partial gear rackwork
CN208657329U (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-03-29 石河子大学 A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090031935A1 (en) * 2007-08-04 2009-02-05 Faulring Frank W Transplanter
CN102301856A (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-01-04 新疆农业大学 Device for automatically picking seedlings
CN203633111U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-06-11 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Seedling ejecting mechanism and seedling transplanting machine with same
CN104782292A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Gang seedling ejecting mechanism for pot seedling transplanter
CN204796142U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-25 石河子大学 Seedling device is got in cave dish seedling transplanter pneumatics
CN107231872A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-10 石河子大学 A kind of Plug seedling top seedling device based on partial gear rackwork
CN208657329U (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-03-29 石河子大学 A kind of entire row top seedling device based on snail cam mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237076A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-19 江苏大学 Air-blowing wrapping type seedling taking device and transplanter provided with same
CN112237076B (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-07-22 江苏大学 Air-blowing wrapping type seedling taking device and transplanter provided with same
CN113273360A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-20 扬州大学 Aquatic vegetable plug transplanting and automatic seedling taking device
CN113711746A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-11-30 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 Seedling ejecting device of automatic plug seedling transplanter
CN113711746B (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-10-21 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 Seedling ejecting device of automatic plug seedling transplanter

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Application publication date: 20181113

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