Air-aspiration type precision discharge plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery component, relates generally to a kind of air-aspiration type precision seeding disc mechanism.
Background technology
Currently, air-aspiration type precision planter is one of the precision planter generally used in agricultural machinery sowing, with province kind, no
Wound kind requires the advantages that not stringent, adaptive faculty is strong, operating speed is high to seed sizes.The crucial portion of air-aspiration type precision planter
Part is the feed mechanism for seed being made of induction chamber, discharge plate and plants case, drives wind turbine to form negative pressure in induction chamber by tractor, passes through row
Suction hole absorbed seed in discharge plate, and seed is launched with seeding disc spins, to realize the Precision Seeding requirement per one, cave seed.
The process of charging seed of previous driven sucking precise seeder is all made of the mode of contact sliding, i.e. discharge plate is in contact with block of holding one's breath
Realize that the purpose charged seed of holding one's breath, existing investigative technique are also provided to preferably make discharge plate and block of holding one's breath even closer mutually
Contact, do not influenced the effect charged seed by factors such as exterior vibrations, there is no the slidings eliminated between discharge plate and block of holding one's breath to rub
It wipes.The present invention has carried out completely new design to the mechanism of charging seed of air-aspiration type precision discharge plate, to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, provides one kind
Air-aspiration type precision discharge plate.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is a kind of air-aspiration type precision discharge plate of design, replaces passing using contactless obturation pattern
Contact sliding obturation pattern during system air-aspiration type precision planter is charged seed, and reach agronomy sowing and require.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in:A kind of air-aspiration type precision discharge plate belongs to agricultural machinery component, main
It to be formed by seeding disc, gas chamber shell, rotatory sealing wheel, and be constituted negative pressure chamber, seeding disc is fixedly connected on gas chamber shell
The other end of the end of body, gas chamber shell is fixedly connected with rotatory sealing wheel outer wall, and seeding disc is logical in the side of gas chamber shell
Cross that mechanism one is held one's breath in mechanism mounting ring fixed installation of holding one's breath or mechanism two of holding one's breath, permanent magnet are fixedly mounted on the end of permanent magnetism body support frame
The other end in portion, permanent magnetism body support frame is fixedly mounted on rotatory sealing wheel inner wall so that when seeding disc is in rotary course, is closed
Mechanism of qi structure one holds one's breath the end of mechanism two and the end of permanent magnet keeps certain spacing;The mechanism one of holding one's breath is centre
Hemispheric structure containing round stomata one, one the inside of mechanism of holding one's breath include permanent magnetism ball, and the diameter of permanent magnetism ball is more than stomata one and inhales
Kind of mouth diameter, permanent magnetism ball can the free movement in mechanism one of holding one's breath, permanent magnetism ball can completely enclose stomata under the action of permanent magnet
One, the diameter of mechanism of holding one's breath one should be between 2.5 to 3 times of permanent magnetism bulb diameter;The mechanism two of holding one's breath is intermediate containing round gas
Peace is fixed in the semi-circular cylindrical structure in hole two, two inner wall smooth of mechanism of holding one's breath, the end that limiting device stretches out two part of round stomata
Permanent magnetism piece is filled, the diameter of dress permanent magnetism piece is more than the diameter of stomata two, and limiting device adds annulus comprising two smooth crosses of outer wall
Structure, and can have certain moving range along the inner wall for mechanism two of holding one's breath, it should be protected with permanent magnet when limiting device is fully extended
Certain spacing is held, the gas passage for being limited the stomata two after device cross adds circular ring structure to block is greater than suction kind mouth, protects
Card has the structure space of enough flux, and bottom end does not contact seeding disc when limiting device is shunk completely, under the action of permanent magnet
Stomata two can be completely enclosed;The rotatory sealing wheel outer wall, rotatory sealing wheel, rotatory sealing wheel inner wall are close-fitting rotation
Turn seal, rotatory sealing wheel outer wall rotates under the driving of land wheel or motor around rotatory sealing wheel, rotatory sealing wheel inner wall
It is fixedly mounted in seeder rack, relative static conditions is kept with rotatory sealing wheel outer wall;The rotatory sealing wheel outer wall
Or the outer wall of gas chamber shell be gear structure, transmission system drives lower band take offence room housing and seeding disc rotation, complete drive
It starts building to make;The driven sucking precise solid matter discharge plate and air-suction seeding unit are made of non-magnetic material.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal air-aspiration type precision discharge plate at work, shut a device part and be fixedly mounted on row
In discharge plate, with the rotation of disc, a part is fixedly mounted on fixing bracket, keeps opposing stationary, exists between obturating system
One determining deviation, the principle that mutually exclusive, synonyms pole attracts each other by magnetic pole of the same name are realized the closing and unlatching in hole of holding one's breath, are reached
To the purpose charged seed, effectively overcomes and charge seed generated frictional force since the block and making a basket of holding one's breath contacts with each other sliding between disc.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is air-aspiration type precision discharge plate structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is seeding disc front view.
Fig. 3 is sealing ring front view.
Fig. 4 is gas chamber shell front view.
Fig. 5 is mechanism mounting ring front view of holding one's breath.
Fig. 6 is that the A-A of Fig. 5 holds one's breath one sectional view of mechanism.
Fig. 7 is that the A-A of Fig. 5 holds one's breath two sectional view of mechanism.
Fig. 8 is that cross adds annulus limit device structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is rotating seal front view.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1, seeding disc, 2, mechanism of holding one's breath mounting ring, 3, inhale kind of a mouth, 4, sealing ring, 5, mechanism of holding one's breath one, 6, permanent magnet,
7, permanent magnetism body support frame, 8, gas chamber shell, 9, rotatory sealing wheel outer wall, 10, rotatory sealing wheel, 11, rotatory sealing wheel inner wall, 12,
Air intake passage, 13, negative pressure chamber, 14, connecting hole one, 15, connecting hole two, 16, connecting hole three, 17, connecting hole four, 18, permanent magnetism
Ball, 19, stomata one, 20, mechanism of holding one's breath two, 21, limiting device, 22, stomata two, 23, permanent magnetism piece.
Specific implementation mode
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.A kind of air-aspiration type precision discharge plate is main
It is made of seeding disc 1, gas chamber shell 8, rotatory sealing wheel 10, and constitutes negative pressure chamber 13, seeding disc 1 passes through connecting hole one
14, connecting hole 3 16 is fixedly connected on the end of gas chamber shell 8, and the other end and the rotatory sealing wheel outer wall 9 of gas chamber shell 8 are fixed
Connection, mechanism of holding one's breath 1 or mechanism 2 20 of holding one's breath are an entirety with mechanism mounting ring 2 of holding one's breath, and seeding disc 1 is in gas chamber shell
8 sides are fixedly mounted by connecting hole 2 15, connecting hole 4 17 and mechanism mounting ring 2 of holding one's breath, and permanent magnet 6 is fixedly mounted on permanent magnetism
The other end of the end of body support frame 7, permanent magnetism body support frame 7 is fixedly mounted on rotatory sealing wheel inner wall 11 so that when seeding disc 1
In rotary course, the end of mechanism of holding one's breath 1 or mechanism 2 20 of holding one's breath keeps certain spacing with the end of permanent magnet 6;Rotation
It is the rotatory sealing body closely combined, rotatory sealing wheel to turn sealing wheel outer wall 9, rotatory sealing wheel 10, rotatory sealing wheel inner wall 11
Outer wall 9 is rotated around rotatory sealing wheel 10, and rotatory sealing wheel inner wall 11 is fixedly mounted in the rack of seeder, with rotatory sealing
It takes turns outer wall 9 and keeps relative static conditions;The outer wall of rotatory sealing wheel outer wall 9 or gas chamber shell 8 is gear structure, in transmission system
Take offence room housing 8 and seeding disc 1 of the driving lower band of land wheel or motor rotates, and completes driving work.
Embodiment 1
The mechanism 1 of holding one's breath is the intermediate hemispheric structure containing round stomata 1, and one 5 the inside of mechanism of holding one's breath includes
Permanent magnetism ball 18, the diameter of mechanism of holding one's breath 1 should both ensured through mechanism 1 of holding one's breath between 2.5 to 3 times of 18 diameter of permanent magnetism ball
Ventilatory capacity, it is sphere in turn ensure that permanent magnetism ball 18 has sufficient activity space, permanent magnetism ball 18, and 18 diameter of permanent magnetism ball is more than stomata
One 19 and inhale kind of 3 diameter of mouth, permanent magnetism ball 18 can the free movement in mechanism 1 of holding one's breath, permanent magnetism ball 18 is under the action of permanent magnet 6
Stomata 1 can be completely enclosed.
When operation, transmission mechanism drives air-aspiration type precision seeding disc spins, and gas passes sequentially through suction under the action of wind turbine
Kind mouth 3, mechanism of holding one's breath 1, stomata 1, negative pressure chamber 13, air intake passage 12 are discharged, and negative pressure is generated in negative pressure chamber 13,
Seed is attracted to successively on suction kind mouth 3 under the action of negative pressure, in the process, since the quality of permanent magnetism ball 18 is more than seed
Quality, so can realize seed by absorption the state of the free movement in mechanism 1 of holding one's breath of permanent magnetism ball 18, when the machine of holding one's breath
When structure 1 is by near permanent magnet 6, due to the interaction of magnetic force and the spherical structure features for mechanism 1 of holding one's breath, permanent magnetism ball
18 are absorbed and fixed on stomata 1, realize the function of planting of holding one's breath, and due to the effect of gravity and are closed after by permanent magnet 6
The spherical structure features of mechanism of qi structure 1, the free movement in mechanism 1 of holding one's breath again of permanent magnetism ball 18.
To prevent magnetic ball from interfering the contact for inhaling kind of mouth 3, a limiting device can be added between disc and magnetic ball, to increase
Add the longitudinally-moving space of permanent magnetism ball 18 that can suitably increase the semi-circular ends length for mechanism 1 of holding one's breath, forms cylinder+semi-circular structure
Mechanism 1 of holding one's breath.
Embodiment 2
The mechanism 2 20 of holding one's breath is the intermediate semi-circular cylindrical structure containing round stomata 2 22, and limiting device 21 stretches out circle
Permanent magnetism piece 23 is fixedly mounted in the end of 2 22 part of shape stomata, and the diameter of dress permanent magnetism piece 23 is more than the diameter of stomata 2 22, limit
Certain spacing is maintained with permanent magnet 6 when device 21 is fully extended, is limited after 21 cross of device adds circular ring structure to block
The gas passage of stomata 2 22 is greater than suction kind mouth 3, ensures the structure space for having enough flux, when limiting device 21 is shunk completely
Bottom end does not contact seeding disc 1, and permanent magnetism piece 23 is same polarity magnet with 6 corresponding surface of permanent magnet, and mutually exclusive, permanent magnetism piece 23 is forever
Stomata 2 22 can be completely enclosed under the repulsion effect of magnet 6,2 20 inner wall smooth of mechanism of holding one's breath is convenient for the longitudinal direction of limiting device 21
Movement, it includes the smooth cross of two outer walls that can have certain moving range, limiting device 21 along the inner wall for mechanism 2 20 of holding one's breath
Add circular ring structure, convenient for limiting and gas passes through.
When operation, transmission mechanism drives air-aspiration type precision seeding disc spins, and gas passes sequentially through suction under the action of wind turbine
Kind mouth 3, mechanism of holding one's breath 2 20, stomata 2 22, negative pressure chamber 13, air intake passage 12 are discharged, and negative pressure is generated in negative pressure chamber 13,
Seed is attracted to successively on suction kind mouth 3 under the action of negative pressure, in the process, since the effect permanent magnetism piece 23 of negative pressure drives
Limiting device 21 stretches out stomata 2 22, and the cross among limiting device 21 adds the longitudinal direction of circular ring structure limitation limiting device 21 to stretch
Go out, the cross of 21 end of limiting device adds the horizontal swing of 21 end of circular ring structure limitation limiting device, enables limiting device 21
Preferable metastable state is enough kept, when mechanism 2 20 of holding one's breath is by permanent magnet 6, due to the mutually exclusive work of homopolarity magnetic force
With permanent magnetism piece 23 is crushed on stomata 2 22, the function for planting of holding one's breath is realized, after by permanent magnet 6, due to gas chamber negative pressure
Effect, permanent magnetism piece 23 drive limiting device 21 to stretch out stomata 2 22 again.
Driven sucking precise solid matter discharge plate as described herein and air-suction seeding unit are made of non-magnetic material.
Although conceiving to the object of the invention with reference to attached drawing and example elaborating, those skilled in the art can
It recognizes, under the precondition of no disengaging claims limited range, various improvement still can be made to the present invention
And transformation, and this modifications and variations should belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.