CN108777361A - A kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna - Google Patents

A kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108777361A
CN108777361A CN201810429972.0A CN201810429972A CN108777361A CN 108777361 A CN108777361 A CN 108777361A CN 201810429972 A CN201810429972 A CN 201810429972A CN 108777361 A CN108777361 A CN 108777361A
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difference
central part
conformal metal
dual polarization
resonator antenna
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CN201810429972.0A
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CN108777361B (en
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唐慧
仝昌武
陈建新
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Nantong University Technology Transfer Center Co ltd
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Nantong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P7/00Resonators of the waveguide type
    • H01P7/10Dielectric resonators
    • H01P7/105Multimode resonators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/104Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces using a substantially flat reflector for deflecting the radiated beam, e.g. periscopic antennas

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  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antennas, including:Reflectingly, dielectric resonator, conformal metal strap, probe, dielectric resonator include:Central part and centrally disposed part surrounding and the multiple foliage portions being connected with central part are provided with multiple conformal metal straps on the surrounding side wall of central part, one foliage portion of sandwiched between each adjacent conformal metal strap.The present invention passes through one foliage portion of sandwiched between each adjacent conformal metal strap, feed port adjacent in this way can be kept apart by foliage portion, the coupling between feed port can be effectively reduced, further promote the isolation between difference excitation dual polarized antenna port, and the multiple foliage portions for being divided into central part and centrally disposed part surrounding due to dielectric resonator and being connected with central part, dielectric resonator is allow there are multiple operating modes encouraged by difference, and then difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the design with low-cross polarization and bandwidth enlargement may be implemented.

Description

A kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to medium resonator antenna technical field, more particularly to a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization dielectric resonator Antenna.
Background technology
Medium resonator antenna is a kind of antenna studied extensively at present, with radiation efficiency is high, ohmic loss is low, nothing Surface wave loss, size be small, it is light-weight, be easy to the advantages such as energized and design freedom height.Although dielectric resonator is general It is formed by the Machining of Ceramics of high-k, high quality factor, there is relatively narrow relative bandwidth, but present scientific research personnel A large amount of research work has been carried out in terms of widening medium resonator antenna bandwidth.Wherein single medium resonator antenna is come It says, method the most simple and efficient is the resonant frequency for the two or more patterns for adjusting dielectric resonator, makes them in frequency It is close in spectrum, and these patterns are encouraged simultaneously, and then form bimodulus or multimode response.The method of this broadened bandwidth has been seen in Report.But for the medium resonator antenna of difference excitation, the only field distribution that can be energized is in for feed end The pattern of reverse phase distribution, is then suppressed in the pattern of same distributed mutually.As shown in Figure 1, due to being fed (feedback using differential configuration 180 degree phase difference is presented in electric field at electric port), reverse phase distributed electric field matches with port field distribution, therefore can effectively be encouraged; And be not consistent with field distribution at port with distributed mutually electric field, therefore be effectively suppressed.It is humorous to widen difference medium in aforementioned manners The bandwidth of operation of device antenna of shaking becomes difficult many, because usually in conventional shape (such as cuboid, cylinder, hemispherical) Dielectric resonator in, pattern near main mould both included field distribution in reverse phase distribution and also including field distribution in same distributed mutually , it can not simultaneously be encouraged in the case of differential feed, which increase differential feed modes by having encouraged multiple patterns simultaneously To carry out the difficulty of bandwidth enlargement.
Invention content
In order to solve problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization dielectric resonators Antenna.The technical solution is as follows:
On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antennas, including:Reflection Ground, dielectric resonator, multiple conformal metal straps and the multiple probes being arranged on reflectingly,
The dielectric resonator includes:Central part and centrally disposed part surrounding and it is connected with central part multiple Foliage portion is provided with multiple conformal metal straps on the surrounding side wall of the central part, each adjacent conformal metal tape One foliage portion of sandwiched between item, it is described reflectingly on offer multiple coaxial apertures, each probe passes through described coaxial Hole is connected with the corresponding conformal metal strap.
In the above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the embodiment of the present invention, the dielectric resonator packet It includes:The central part of rectangular cross-section and four foliage portions, four foliage portions are separately positioned on the central part Four corners.
In the above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the embodiment of the present invention, the section of the foliage portion For rectangle.
In the above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the embodiment of the present invention, including:Four described conformal Metal strap, every conformal metal strap are arranged at the central axes of the central portion side.
In the above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the embodiment of the present invention, the conformal metal strap is The conformal metal strap of T-type, the conformal metal strap include:The major branch that is arranged at the central axes of the central portion side and Perpendicular to the branch of major branch setting, one end of the major branch is connect with the midpoint of the branch.
In the above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the embodiment of the present invention, the length l of the major branch1= 7mm, width wf=0.5mm, the length l of the branch2=6.9mm.
It is described to use aluminium to close reflectingly in the above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the embodiment of the present invention Golden material preparation.
The advantageous effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
By the way that dielectric resonator is arranged to central part and centrally disposed part surrounding and is connected with central part Multiple foliage portions, and multiple conformal metal straps are provided on the surrounding side wall of central part, each adjacent conformal gold One foliage portion of sandwiched between category tape, feed port adjacent in this way can be kept apart by foliage portion, can effectively reduce feedback Coupling between electric port further increases the isolation between differential bipolar medium resonator antenna port;Again since medium is humorous Multiple foliage portions that the device that shakes is divided into central part and centrally disposed part surrounding and is connected with central part so that medium is humorous The device that shakes can have multiple operating modes that can be encouraged by difference, and then design may be implemented with low-cross polarization and bandwidth enlargement The dual-polarized medium resonator antenna of difference bimodulus.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of cophase detector of existing differential feed dielectric resonant aerial provided by the invention and reverse phase excitation are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view for difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view for difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna in the flrst mode Every the distribution map of the electric field of 90 ° of time phases;
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna under the second mode Every the distribution map of the electric field of 90 ° of time phases;
Fig. 6 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna resonant frequency with The relation schematic diagram of size;
Fig. 7 is the resonant frequency for another difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna that the embodiment of the present invention one provides With the relation schematic diagram of size;
Fig. 8 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna the coefficient of coup with The relation schematic diagram of size;
Fig. 9 is that a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna that the embodiment of the present invention one provides and conventional differential are double The reflectance factor contrast schematic diagram of polarized media resonant aerial;
Figure 10 is a kind of one group of feed of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna that the embodiment of the present invention one provides The simulation result schematic diagram of the reflectance factor and gain of port output;
Figure 11 is a kind of another group of feedback of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna that the embodiment of the present invention one provides The simulation result schematic diagram of the reflectance factor and gain of electric port output;
Figure 12 is a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention one in working band Interior directional diagram.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antennas, referring to Fig. 2, including:Reflection Ground 2, the dielectric resonator 3 being arranged on reflectingly 2, multiple conformal metal straps 4 (referring to Fig. 3) and (ginseng of multiple probes 5 See Fig. 3).
Dielectric resonator 3 may include:Central part 31 and 31 surrounding of centrally disposed part and with 31 phase of central part Multiple foliage portions 32 even are provided with multiple conformal metal straps 4 (referring to Fig. 3) on the surrounding side wall of central part 31, often One foliage portion 32 of sandwiched between a adjacent conformal metal strap 4 offers multiple coaxial apertures 1 on 2 reflectingly, each to visit Needle 5 is connected by coaxial aperture 1 with corresponding conformal metal strap 4.
It should be noted that the dual polarized antenna of traditional differential feed has obtain higher than the dual polarized antenna of end fed More isolations, the reason is that difference excitation can form one virtually on the plane of symmetry of load(ing) point, this can virtually inhibit Crisscross pattern, to greatly improve isolation.But this conclusion is in the case where being coupled between not accounting for port Analysis.In fact, the coupling between feed port has prodigious influence for isolation.Improve isolation, it is also necessary to protect The coupling demonstrate,proved between port is small as possible.
In the present embodiment, by the way that dielectric resonator 3 is arranged to 31 surrounding of central part 31 and centrally disposed part And the multiple foliage portions 32 being connected with central part 31, and multiple conformal gold are provided on the surrounding side wall of central part 31 Belong to tape 4, each one foliage portion 32 of sandwiched between adjacent conformal metal strap 4, feed port adjacent in this way (including Conformal metal strip 4 and probe 5) it can be kept apart by foliage portion 32, the coupling between feed port can be effectively reduced, and then further Improve the isolation between differential bipolar medium resonator antenna port.
Furthermore, it is necessary to which explanation, a usual dielectric resonator resonance have numerous mode resonances in different frequencies On, as shown in Figure 1, dielectric resonator is placed on differential feed port, the electric field of some patterns is distributed at port in reverse phase, The electric field of some patterns is in same distributed mutually, under normal circumstances, reverse phase and pattern meeting on frequency spectrum with phase field distribution at port Occur successively.End fed mode can encourage this two quasi-mode simultaneously, but differential feed can only encourage at port and be in The pattern of reverse phase distribution, which increase differential feed modes by encouraging multiple patterns to carry out the difficulty of bandwidth enlargement simultaneously Degree.
In the present embodiment, when four foliage portions 32 in dielectric resonator 3 are apart from each other, mutual coupling Very weak, at this moment there are one the central part 31 that pattern (i.e. first mode is denoted as Mode1) electric field concentrates on resonator, this group of moulds The field intensity of formula is as shown in Figure 4 every the distribution map of 90 ° of time phases.In Mode 1, medium resonator antenna it is humorous Vibration frequency (i.e. Frequency in Fig. 6) mainly determines by the size of a (referring to Fig. 2), a in relationship between the two such as Fig. 6> It is shown when 12mm;As shown in fig. 7, the resonant frequency (i.e. Frequency in Fig. 7) of medium resonator antenna and b (referring to Fig. 2) Size relationship it is little.When four foliage portions 32 are close to each other, the coupling enhancing between them, resonant frequency this moment is not only It is only dependent upon a, is also influenced by other parameters, the resonant frequency is with its variation tendency of the increase of a and before on the contrary, such as a in Fig. 4 <It is shown when 12mm.
Above-mentioned medium resonator antenna, also another pattern (i.e. second mode is denoted as Mode2) is in central part 31 The exchange that energy is carried out between four foliage portions 32 is shown in Fig. 5 every 90 ° of time phase its field distribution variations.In the second mould In the case of formula, is driven by the energy of central part 31 and generated.The size relationship of resonant frequency and a under second mode is little, It is mainly determined by the size of b, as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
From Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 it is found that the electric field of the two patterns is distributed along y-axis, indicate that they can be by a pair along y The differential signal of axis encourages.
In addition, can be seen that the resonant frequencies of the two patterns from the variation tendency in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, there is mutual shadows It rings, main reason is that the lap between foliage portion 32 and central part 31 makes two patterns intercouple.Two The coefficient of coup (i.e. Coupling coefficient in Fig. 8) and the size c (referring to Fig. 2) of lap between pattern are determined Fixed, the relationship result of study between the two is as shown in Figure 8.
Because of the symmetry of structure designed by difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna, also deposited in dielectric resonator 3 In one group and the rp mode of 2 degeneracy of Mode 1 and Mode, their electric field is vertical with the electric field of Mode 1 and Mode 2, along x Axis is distributed.This group of pattern can be used for designing the difference with low-cross polarization and bandwidth enlargement together with Mode 1 and Mode 2 Bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, dielectric resonator 3 may include:The central part 31 of rectangular cross-section and four Foliage portion 32, four foliage portions 32 are separately positioned on the four corners of central part 31.Preferably, the section of foliage portion 32 For rectangle.
In the present embodiment, using a kind of dielectric resonator of bunge bedstraw herb shape, for designing difference bimodulus dual polarized antenna. By the conformal metal strap of T shapes to two groups of orthogonal modes in the dielectric resonator can have been encouraged.The dielectric resonator Geometry can reduce the coupling between T shape feed metal tapes;Differential feed can inhibit orthogonal modes, the two are characterized as Designed dual polarized antenna provides high port isolation.Meanwhile by adjusting the conformal feed metal tape size of T shapes reality The flexible of existing antenna feed impedance can adjust, and facilitate the Integrated design of antenna and other devices.Fig. 9 gives above-mentioned bunge bedstraw herb The S parameter of the difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna of shape and a square differential bipolar medium resonator antenna (i.e. reflectance factor, including:Sdd11 and Sdd21) (wherein, solid to be identified as bunge bedstraw herb shape antenna, open symbols are pros for comparison Shape antenna), the two antennas, which are all made of the conformal metal strap of T shapes 4 and are attached on side wall, to be fed.Can analogy work frequency Within the scope of rate, the difference bimodulus dual polarized antenna of bunge bedstraw herb shape have be more than 65dB isolation, and quadrant antenna isolation Then in 50dB or more, it is seen then that the isolation of the difference bimodulus dual polarized antenna of bunge bedstraw herb shape improves 15dB in working band Left and right.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna includes:Four conformal metals Tape 4, every conformal metal strap 4 are arranged at the central axes of 31 side of central part.
Preferably, conformal metal strap 4 is the conformal metal strap of T-type, and conformal metal strap 4 includes:It is arranged in described Major branch 41 at the central axes of 31 sides of center portion point and the branch 42 perpendicular to the setting of major branch 41, one end and the branch 42 of major branch 41 Midpoint connection.
In the present embodiment, in view of the advantage of above-mentioned differential antennae, the design is intended to obtain high performance differential bipolar Change antenna.Two groups of balance probes by coaxial aperture with 4 conformal metal straps of T-type for being attached to dielectric resonator side wall to being connected It connects, realizes the feed structure of dual polarized antenna.4 conformal metal straps of T-type are of the same size, the ruler of the conformal metal tape It is very little that the control of enough accuracy can be carried out by laser etching techniques, and then complete the control to medium resonator antenna input impedance System.Preferably, the length l of major branch 411=7mm, width wf=0.5mm, the length l of branch 422=6.9mm.
Optionally, 2 aluminum alloy materials preparation may be used reflectingly.In the present embodiment, since dielectric resonator 3 is placed in Reflectingly on 2, because mirror image acts on, a half-size scale can be saved in the height of dielectric resonator 3.
Fig. 2,3 and 10-12 is described below, emulation point is carried out to above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna Analysis:
Above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna designs the HFSS electromagnetic simulation softwares based on Ansys companies. Dielectric resonator 3 uses permittivity εr=38, loss angle tangent 2.5 × 10-4Material preparation, size a=16, b= 14, c=2, h=7;The size l of the conformal metal strap of T shapes 41=7mm, l2=6.9mm, wf=0.5mm;It 2 is closed reflectingly using aluminium Golden material, 60 × 60mm of reflection ground area2
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is the reflectance factor and gain simulation result of above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna, As a result show that this antenna has the impedance bandwidth and gain bandwidth of 2.41-2.76GHz;4.6dBi is reached with interior maximum gain;Isolation Degree with interior isolation as shown in figure 9, be more than 65dB.Direction in above-mentioned difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna working band Figure is as shown in figure 12, it is seen that stablizes with interior directional diagram, lobe width ± 45 ° 3dB, and cross polarization is less than -45dB and (wherein, schemes The working band of 12a is 2.41GHz, and the working band of Figure 12 b is 2.58GHz, and the working band of Figure 12 c is 2.76GHz).
The embodiment of the present invention by dielectric resonator by being arranged to central part and centrally disposed part surrounding and in The multiple foliage portions of center portion split-phase even, and multiple conformal metal straps are provided on the surrounding side wall of central part, each One foliage portion of sandwiched, feed port adjacent in this way can be kept apart by foliage portion between adjacent conformal metal strap, The coupling between feed port can be effectively reduced, and then further increases the isolation between differential bipolar medium resonator antenna port Degree;And the multiple leaves for being divided into central part and centrally disposed part surrounding due to dielectric resonator and being connected with central part Part so that dielectric resonator can have multiple operating modes that can be encouraged by difference, and then design may be implemented with low friendship The dual-polarized medium resonator antenna of difference bimodulus of fork polarization and bandwidth enlargement.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna, which is characterized in that including:(2), setting are reflectingly reflectingly (2) dielectric resonator (3), multiple conformal metal straps (4) on and multiple probes (5),
The dielectric resonator (3) includes:Central part (31) and centrally disposed part (31) surrounding and and central part (31) connected multiple foliage portions (32) are provided with multiple conformal metal straps on the surrounding side wall of the central part (31) (4), one foliage portion (32) of sandwiched between each adjacent conformal metal strap (4), offers more on (2) reflectingly A coaxial aperture (1), each probe (5) are connected by the coaxial aperture (1) with the corresponding conformal metal strap (4).
2. difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dielectric resonance Device (3) includes:The central part (31) of rectangular cross-section and four foliage portions (32), four foliage portions (32) are respectively Four corners in the central part (31) are set.
3. difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the foliage portion (32) rectangular cross-section.
4. difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including:Four institutes Conformal metal strap (4) is stated, every conformal metal strap (4) is arranged at the central axes of the central part (31) side Place.
5. difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the conformal metal Tape (4) is the conformal metal strap of T-type, and the conformal metal strap (4) includes:It is arranged in the central part (31) side Major branch (41) at central axes and the branch (42) perpendicular to major branch (41) setting, one end and the branch of the major branch (41) (42) midpoint connection.
6. difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the major branch (41) Length l1=7mm, width wf=0.5mm, the length l of the branch (42)2=6.9mm.
7. difference bimodulus dual polarization medium resonator antenna according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described reflectingly (2) aluminum alloy materials are used to prepare.
CN201810429972.0A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Differential dual-mode dual-polarized dielectric resonator antenna Active CN108777361B (en)

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CN111541025A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-14 华南理工大学 Circularly polarized multi-input multi-output dielectric resonator antenna
CN111834739A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 南通大学 Four-mode broadband high-gain differential dielectric resonator antenna
CN112952386A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 北京邮电大学 Wearable antenna
CN113193387A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-30 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Dual-polarization dual-frequency dielectric resonator millimeter wave module and mobile terminal equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111541025A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-14 华南理工大学 Circularly polarized multi-input multi-output dielectric resonator antenna
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CN113193387A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-30 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 Dual-polarization dual-frequency dielectric resonator millimeter wave module and mobile terminal equipment

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