CN108775251A - Anchor cable unloader - Google Patents
Anchor cable unloader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108775251A CN108775251A CN201810584117.7A CN201810584117A CN108775251A CN 108775251 A CN108775251 A CN 108775251A CN 201810584117 A CN201810584117 A CN 201810584117A CN 108775251 A CN108775251 A CN 108775251A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure release
- gear
- sleeve pipe
- anchor cable
- described sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0093—Accessories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anchor cable unloaders, including:The first end of casing, casing is open end, and first through hole is provided on the end face of second end, casing includes the enlarged portion being disposed adjacent and pressure release portion, enlarged portion is located at the first end of casing, and the internal diameter of enlarged portion is more than the internal diameter in pressure release portion, and enlarged portion forms step with pressure release portion joint;Support portion, is set to the outer wall of described sleeve pipe, and support portion to form supporting surface along radially extending for casing;Pressure release part, the piston being fixedly connected including gear and with gear, the outer diameter of gear is more than the internal diameter in the pressure release portion of described sleeve pipe, internal diameter of the outer diameter of gear no more than the enlarged portion of casing, the fully teeth height of gear is more than the radial dimension of the step, and the outer diameter of piston is adapted with the internal diameter in the pressure release portion of casing, and pressure release part has axially extending bore, when piston is assemblied in pressure release portion, axially extending bore is opposite with the first through hole.Pressure release effect of the present invention is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to anchor cable equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of anchor cable unloader.
Background technology
The present invention belongs to the relevant technologies related to the present invention for the description of background technology, be only used for explanation and just
In the invention content for understanding the present invention, it should not be construed as applicant and be specifically identified to or estimate applicant being considered of the invention for the first time
The prior art for the applying date filed an application.
Anchor cable application industry is than wide, such as the working face of coal mine.Sometimes due to pressure is big, crush, it will
Anchor cable is broken.For this purpose, the device relieved stress by wedge-shaped member squeezing bushing is suggested.But this kind of device is to force casing
Plastic deformation is come the problem of realizing, be susceptible to casing collapse and fail, and stability is poor during use.
Invention content
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of anchor cable unloader, main purpose is to improve anchor cable pressure release effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions:
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of anchor cable unloaders, including:
The first end of casing, described sleeve pipe is open end, is provided with first through hole on the end face of second end, described sleeve pipe includes
The enlarged portion being disposed adjacent and pressure release portion, the enlarged portion are located at the first end of described sleeve pipe, and the internal diameter of the enlarged portion is more than
The internal diameter in the pressure release portion, the enlarged portion form step with pressure release portion joint;
Support portion, is set to the outer wall of described sleeve pipe, and the support portion to form supporting surface along radially extending for described sleeve pipe;
The outer diameter of pressure release part, including gear and the piston that is fixedly connected with the gear, the gear is more than described sleeve pipe
Pressure release portion internal diameter, no more than the internal diameter of the enlarged portion of described sleeve pipe, the fully teeth height of the gear is big for the outer diameter of the gear
In the radial dimension of the step, the outer diameter of the piston is adapted with the internal diameter in the pressure release portion of described sleeve pipe, the pressure release part
With axially extending bore, when the piston is assemblied in the pressure release portion, the axially extending bore is opposite with the first through hole.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the center line of the first through hole is overlapped with the axis in pressure release portion.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the gear is spline gear.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the radial dimension of the step is 3-5mm.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the wall thickness in the pressure release portion is 10-12mm.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the support portion forms continuous supporting surface around the outer wall of described sleeve pipe.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the support zone is in the lower part of described sleeve pipe.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the length of the described sleeve pipe above the support portion is at least described sleeve pipe overall length
The half of degree.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the gear is fixedly connected with the piston by connector sleeve.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the gear is arranged with the piston coaxial.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The cooperation that the pressure release part of anchor cable unloader provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be stablized by piston with casing, works as top
Plate sinks, and after pressure reaches certain value, the inner wall of the teeth portion cutting casing of gear generates resistance, and pressure release part is slided relative to casing
It is dynamic to carry out pressure release, prevent pressure from increasing suddenly and breaking anchor cable.The setting of support portion can carry out effective support to top plate.This hair
Bright simple in structure, easily operated, pressure release effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of anchor cable unloader of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of an embodiment of anchor cable unloader of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of an embodiment of anchor cable unloader of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, present invention is further described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.?
In following the description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, one or more are implemented
Special characteristic, structure or feature in example can be combined by any suitable form.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of anchor cable unloader,
Fig. 1 shows the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of anchor cable unloader of the present invention;Fig. 2 is anchor cable of the present invention
The bottom substance schematic diagram of one embodiment of unloader;Fig. 3 is that the decomposition texture of an embodiment of anchor cable unloader of the present invention shows
It is intended to.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the anchor cable unloader of the embodiment of the present invention, including:
The first end of casing 10, casing 10 is open end, and first through hole 120, casing packet 10 are provided on the end face of second end
The enlarged portion 110 being disposed adjacent and pressure release portion 130 are included, enlarged portion 110 is located at the first end of casing 10, the internal diameter of enlarged portion 110
More than the internal diameter in pressure release portion 130, enlarged portion 110 forms step 140 with 130 joint of pressure release portion;
Support portion 20, is set to the outer wall of casing 10, and support portion 20 to form supporting surface 210 along radially extending for casing 10;
The outer diameter of pressure release part 30, including gear 310 and the piston 320 that is fixedly connected with gear 310, gear 310 is more than set
The internal diameter in the pressure release portion 130 of pipe 10, the outer diameter of gear 310 no more than the enlarged portion 110 of casing 10 internal diameter, gear 310 it is complete
The tall and big radial dimension in step 140 of tooth, the outer diameter of piston 320 are adapted with the internal diameter in the pressure release portion of casing, and pressure release part 30 has
There is axially extending bore 330, when piston 320 is assemblied in pressure release portion 130, axially extending bore 330 is opposite with first through hole 120.
When in use, gear is located at the enlarged portion 110 of casing 10, piston dress to anchor cable unloader provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Assigned in pressure release portion, the cooperation that pressure release part can be stablized by piston with casing, when crushing, pressure reaches certain value
Afterwards, the inner wall in the teeth portion cutting casing pressure release portion 130 of gear generates resistance, and pressure release part carries out pressure release relative to cannula slide, prevents
Only pressure increases and breaks anchor cable suddenly.The setting of support portion 20 can carry out effective support to top plate.The configuration of the present invention is simple,
Easily operated, pressure release effect is good.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the center line of first through hole is overlapped with the axis in pressure release portion.It is arranged by each element coaxial,
It can make active force between the pressure release part of anchor cable unloader and casing evenly.Such as gear and piston are also coaxial arrangement.
As long as the gear in the embodiment of the present invention can cut internal surface of sleeve pipe in the case where reaching certain stress
Pressure release, therefore not more limitations.As a preferred embodiment, gear 310 is spline gear.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as long as the size of anchor cable unloader can meet its job requirement, other restrictions are had no.Below
It provides part preferred embodiment for reference and selects.Wherein, the radial dimension of step 140 is 3-5mm.The size of step 140 is determined
The maximum gauge for having determined gear cutting directly affects pressure release effect.The present embodiment can guarantee that gear smoothly cuts progress pressure release,
Pressure release will not be caused to fail soon very much because of gear sliding opposite with casing again.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the wall thickness in pressure release portion 130 is 10-12mm.The size can ensure that casing 10 has
There is enough intensity, and saves material as far as possible.
In addition, for other sizes, as long as equally disclosure satisfy that its job requirement, this is no longer going to repeat them.Example
Such as, the axial dimension of enlarged portion 110 can accommodate gear completely, also can partly accommodate.The axial dimension in pressure release portion 130 can root
It is determined according to different applicable cases.In addition, the anchor cable unloader of the embodiment of the present invention can there are many model, different model
Size is different, to be suitable for different situations.
In the embodiment of the present invention, support portion is mainly used for being supported top surface, therefore its concrete form is unlimited.Such as
It can also be interrupted that support portion can be continuous in the circumferential direction of casing.As a preferred embodiment, support portion 20
Continuous supporting surface is formed around the outer wall of casing 10.In addition, in order to improve the intensity of supporting surface, reinforcing rib can be set, it should
Reinforcing rib is set to the opposite face of supporting surface.The reinforcing rib can be plate reinforcing rib, the plate reinforcing rib simultaneously with support portion and
Casing connection, the plate reinforcing rib are vertical with the axis of casing.The support effect of plate reinforcing rib is good.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second end of casing preferably protrudes from support portion, is positioned when in order to use.As
A kind of preferred, support zone is in the lower part of casing.In this way, can there are enough parts to be positioned.As a further preference,
The length of the casing 10 of 20 top of support portion is at least the half of 10 total length of casing.The present embodiment can improve use
When stability.
Gear and piston in the embodiment of the present invention can be directly connected to can also be to be indirectly connected with by connector.Make
Preferably for one of those, gear 310 is fixedly connected with piston 320 by connector sleeve 340.It can be with by using connector 340
Piston is set to stretch into inside pipe casing, the cooperation of pressure release part and casing is more stablized.
In embodiment as shown in the figure, casing 20 is cylinder, and other shapes are not precluded certainly.Equally, support portion is outer
The shape of profile is also not limited, and can is rectangle as shown in the figure, be can also be the other shapes such as circle.
The use process of the anchor cable unloader of the embodiment of the present invention is briefly described below, in order to further understand
The present invention.
It has openning hole on top plate, in order to which the upper end of casing 10 to be assemblied in the hole, support portion 20 holds top plate
Support.Pressure release part is assembled on casing 10, piston is assemblied in pressure release portion 130, and gear is assemblied in enlarged portion 110.Anchor cable is by first
Through-hole 120 and axially extending bore 330 pass through anchor cable unloader, and anchor cable tool is packed on anchor cable, is tightened to specified pulling force.Collapse when under top plate
When, top plate is applied to the increase of the power on support portion 20, and pressure release part 30 is relatively fixed in the traction down space position of anchor cable, therefore,
Interaction force (between gear 310 and step 140) increases between pressure release part 30 and casing 10, when reaching design function power
Afterwards, the teeth portion of gear 310 cuts the inner wall (inner wall in pressure release portion) of casing, generates resistance, pressure release part is relative to casing
Sliding carries out pressure release, prevents pressure from increasing suddenly and breaking anchor cable.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for the purpose of description, are not understood to indicate or imply
Relative importance or sequence;Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " installation ",
The terms such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, can also be can
Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicates or imply institute
The device or unit of finger must have specific direction, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, it is thus impossible to be interpreted as to this hair
Bright limitation.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. anchor cable unloader, which is characterized in that including:
The first end of casing, described sleeve pipe is open end, is provided with first through hole on the end face of second end, described sleeve pipe includes adjacent
The enlarged portion of setting and pressure release portion, the enlarged portion are located at the first end of described sleeve pipe, and the internal diameter of the enlarged portion is more than described
The internal diameter in pressure release portion, the enlarged portion form step with pressure release portion joint;
Support portion, is set to the outer wall of described sleeve pipe, and the support portion to form supporting surface along radially extending for described sleeve pipe;
The outer diameter of pressure release part, including gear and the piston that is fixedly connected with the gear, the gear is more than letting out for described sleeve pipe
The internal diameter of splenium, the outer diameter of the gear are not more than the internal diameter of the enlarged portion of described sleeve pipe, and the fully teeth height of the gear is more than institute
The radial dimension of step is stated, the outer diameter of the piston is adapted with the internal diameter in the pressure release portion of described sleeve pipe, and the pressure release part has
Axially extending bore, when the piston is assemblied in the pressure release portion, the axially extending bore is opposite with the first through hole.
2. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center line of the first through hole and pressure release portion
Axis overlaps.
3. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear is spline gear.
4. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radial dimension of the step is 3-5mm.
5. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall thickness in the pressure release portion is 10-12mm.
6. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support portion surrounds the outer wall shape of described sleeve pipe
At continuous supporting surface.
7. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support zone is in the lower part of described sleeve pipe.
8. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the described sleeve pipe above the support portion
At least half of described sleeve pipe total length.
9. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear is solid by connector sleeve with the piston
Fixed connection.
10. anchor cable unloader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear is arranged with the piston coaxial.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810584117.7A CN108775251B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Anchor cable pressure relief device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810584117.7A CN108775251B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Anchor cable pressure relief device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108775251A true CN108775251A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
CN108775251B CN108775251B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=64025801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810584117.7A Active CN108775251B (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Anchor cable pressure relief device |
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CN (1) | CN108775251B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113481890A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆万桥交通科技发展有限公司 | Stay cable anchor ring dismounting device |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1320434A1 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1987-06-30 | В. И. Штеле | Method of setting roof bolt |
KR20080025902A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 황현주 | Rock bolt and fixation method the rock bolt |
CN201318182Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-09-30 | 张令彬 | Extensible pallet board |
WO2014028973A1 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Red Tractor Pty Ltd | A packing plug |
CN204060749U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-31 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of constant resistance and large deformation anchor rod/anchor cable |
CN204552788U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Distortion anchor device |
CN105041355A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Broaching type rock-burst-resistant anchor rod |
CN206071628U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-04-05 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of new pressure-relieving achor bar |
CN206071623U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of anchor cable allows pressure fixing device |
CN206205917U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of novel anchor rod multistage allows pressure device |
CN106930780A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 王跃平 | A kind of anchor cable pressure limiting prior-warning device |
CN206722866U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-08 | 王跃平 | Anchor cable pressure limiting prior-warning device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201810584117.7A patent/CN108775251B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1320434A1 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1987-06-30 | В. И. Штеле | Method of setting roof bolt |
KR20080025902A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 황현주 | Rock bolt and fixation method the rock bolt |
CN201318182Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-09-30 | 张令彬 | Extensible pallet board |
WO2014028973A1 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Red Tractor Pty Ltd | A packing plug |
CN204060749U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-31 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of constant resistance and large deformation anchor rod/anchor cable |
CN204552788U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Distortion anchor device |
CN105041355A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Broaching type rock-burst-resistant anchor rod |
CN206205917U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of novel anchor rod multistage allows pressure device |
CN206071623U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of anchor cable allows pressure fixing device |
CN206071628U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-04-05 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of new pressure-relieving achor bar |
CN106930780A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 王跃平 | A kind of anchor cable pressure limiting prior-warning device |
CN206722866U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-08 | 王跃平 | Anchor cable pressure limiting prior-warning device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113481890A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-08 | 重庆万桥交通科技发展有限公司 | Stay cable anchor ring dismounting device |
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CN108775251B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210318 Address after: 046031 No.202, unit 3, building 24, zone 2, xingzhang Road, Zhangcun village, xibaitu Township, Changzhi suburb, Shanxi Province Patentee after: CHANGZHI YUANLU MINING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 046031 No.202, unit 3, building 24, zone 2, xingzhang Road, Zhangcun village, xibaitu Township, Changzhi suburb, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Wang Yueping |
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