CN108771169A - A kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf - Google Patents

A kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108771169A
CN108771169A CN201810473997.0A CN201810473997A CN108771169A CN 108771169 A CN108771169 A CN 108771169A CN 201810473997 A CN201810473997 A CN 201810473997A CN 108771169 A CN108771169 A CN 108771169A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yamazeri
leaf
parts
health care
pectin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810473997.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭鹏
杨宝灵
陈玲
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Dalian Minzu University
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Dalian Nationalities University
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Priority to CN201810473997.0A priority Critical patent/CN108771169A/en
Publication of CN108771169A publication Critical patent/CN108771169A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • A23L33/155Vitamins A or D
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/249Thermophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of functional health care products prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, belong to technical field of health care food.Main technical schemes are as follows:It is prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:350-400 parts of pectin extracting soln, 4 parts of complex microorganism bacterial strain, retinol1 part, vitamin B1 part, Catergen part, 30 parts of xylitol, 6 parts of citric acid, 20 parts of lactic acid;The complex microorganism bacterial strain has Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, streptococcus thermophilus according to 3:1:4 ratio is prepared;Functional health care product provided by the invention can directly be eaten, and sweet mouthfeel is in dark green, and is rich in multivitamin and probiotics, had and adjusted intestinal flora and supplement multivitamin effect, thinking is provided for the utilization of edible wild herb resources.

Description

A kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of health care food, and in particular to a kind of functional health prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf Product.
Background technology
With the raising of people's lives level and the general level of the health, people increasingly pay attention to nutritive value of food and dietotherapy Value, pollution-free food are favored by people very much, and wild vegetables are exactly one type.Wild vegetables not only have higher edible value, also There is certain value medical health care.In China, it is with a history of thousands of years to eat edible wild herbs.Hill vegetable food is nuisanceless, it is pollution-free, Edible safety.Yamazeri is a kind of hill vegetables of vegetal pole horn of plenty, and edible value is high, after eating its stem, yamazeri leaf Generally as remaining meal rubbish processing, the great wasting of resources is caused.
Pectin is one of plant cell wall component, is present in the intercellular layer between flanking cell wall, plays and be sticked to cell One role.Different vegetables, fruit mouthfeel are had any different, the pectin content that is mainly contained by them and pectin molecule What difference determined, be a kind of natural polymer, has good gelatine and stable emulsifying effect, is widely used in Food, medicine, daily use chemicals and textile industry.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, is fully conducive to edible wild herb resources, system Standby obtained functional health care product is rich in multivitamin and probiotics, and the faint scent breath with edible wild herbs, is a kind of ideal Health food.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, by following quality The raw material of number is prepared:
350-400 parts of pectin extracting soln
4 parts of complex microorganism bacterial strain
1 part of vitamin A
1 part of vitamin B
2 parts of vitamin C
30 parts of xylitol
6 parts of citric acid
20 parts of lactic acid
The complex microorganism bacterial strain is by Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, streptococcus thermophilus according to 3:1:4 ratio system It is standby to form;
The preparation method of the pectin extracting soln is as follows:
(1) raw material is chosen:It is raw material to choose fresh yamazeri leaf;
(2) it pre-processes:After raw material is cleaned, 10min is impregnated in 70 DEG C of water, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor and is consolidated with centrifuge Liquid detaches, and takes out sediment, is put into baking oven drying, yamazeri leaf powder is obtained after being crushed using pulverizer;
(3) it extracts:The distilled water of 6 times of quality is added in yamazeri leaf powder to be made with 0.2vt%Hcl tune pH to 2.0 95 DEG C of processing 35s are heated to the micro-wave oven of 750W, and are stirred continuously 20min, pectin extract liquor is obtained by filtration while hot later, waits for It is cooled to 50 DEG C, is added 2wt% cellulases, at the end of enzyme effect, be heated to 80 DEG C of enzyme deactivations while 2wt% activated carbons are added, And 20min is stirred, the pectin extract liquor of decoloration is obtained by filtration;
(4) it concentrates:The pectin extract liquor of decoloration is concentrated with ultrafiltration, uses the pipe that molecular weight cut off is 50000u Formula polyacrylonitrile film ultrafilter is concentrated by ultrafiltration under the conditions of temperature 45 C, pH3.0, pressure 0.2mpa, obtains pectin extraction Liquid.
Further, the functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, preparation method are as follows:It will be compound micro- Biological bacterial strain is added in pectin extracting soln, is stirred evenly, and is cultivated 10 hours as in 40 DEG C of environment, lemon is added while stirring Acid, lactic acid after 4 DEG C stand 36-48 hours, add vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and xylitol mixing up to utilizing Functional health care product prepared by the fermentation of yamazeri leaf.
Further, the operating condition of the centrifuge is 5000r/min, 10min.
Further, the pectin extracting soln mass fraction is 400 parts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) functional health care product provided by the invention prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, can directly be eaten, mouthfeel acid Sweet tea is in dark green, and is rich in multivitamin and probiotics, has and adjusts intestinal flora and supplement multivitamin work With;
(2) method of present invention extraction pectin is the structure by destroying yamazeri leaf wall, by pectin composition whole Dissolving extracts, and recovery rate is up to 96%, and pectin purity is high, and other impurities are few;
(3) preparation method of the invention first passes through complex microorganism and pectin extracting soln is carried out initial fermentation, by part fruit Glue resolves into small molecule sugar, can improve the sugariness of product, and the in addition generation of metabolite can inhibit complex microorganism Growth plays it and adjusts the effect of enteron aisle after consumption so that it keeps good physiological activity;
(4) yamazeri is a kind of edible wild herb resources, and the present invention carries out health food using its discard blade as raw material Exploitation provides new approaches for the abundant utilization of wild vegetables.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further With reference to embodiment, if without specified otherwise, it is former used in the present invention Material and equipment are the ordinary skill in the art, commercially available.
Embodiment 1 prepares pectin extracting soln
(1) raw material is chosen:It is raw material to choose fresh yamazeri leaf;
(2) it pre-processes:After raw material is cleaned, 10min is impregnated in 70 DEG C of water, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor and is consolidated with centrifuge Liquid detaches, and takes out sediment, is put into baking oven drying, yamazeri leaf powder is obtained after being crushed using pulverizer;Centrifugal condition is 5000r/min, 10min;
(3) it extracts:The distilled water of 6 times of quality is added in yamazeri leaf powder to be made with 0.2vt%Hcl tune pH to 2.0 95 DEG C of processing 35s are heated to the micro-wave oven of 750W, and are stirred continuously 20min, pectin extract liquor is obtained by filtration while hot later, waits for It is cooled to 50 DEG C, is added 2wt% cellulases, at the end of enzyme effect, be heated to 80 DEG C of enzyme deactivations while 2wt% activated carbons are added, And 20min is stirred, the pectin extract liquor of decoloration is obtained by filtration;
(4) it concentrates:The pectin extract liquor of decoloration is concentrated with ultrafiltration, uses the pipe that molecular weight cut off is 50000u Formula polyacrylonitrile film ultrafilter is concentrated by ultrafiltration under the conditions of temperature 45 C, pH3.0, pressure 0.2mpa, obtains pectin extraction Liquid.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 is extracted according to the assay method of pectin content in NY/T2016-2011 fruit and its product Obtained product extracts the calculating of rate and purity.
The purity of pectin in pectin extraction rate of the invention and gained pectin extracting soln is calculated, calculation formula is:
Pectin quality * 100% in pectin quality/fresh yamazeri leaf in recovery rate=pectin extracting soln;
The quality * 100% of pectin quality/pectin extracting soln in purity=pectin extracting soln.
1 present invention of table provides the pectin extraction rate of preparation method
Embodiment 1 2
Recovery rate (wt%) 98 96
Known by table 1, preparation method provided by the invention, pectin extraction rate is up to 96% or more in yamazeri leaf.
The purity of pectin in 2 present invention gained pectin extracting soln of table
Embodiment 1 2
Purity (wt%) 89 85
Known by table 2, the purity of pectin is up to 85% or more in present invention gained pectin extracting soln.
Embodiment 2 prepares the preparation of functional health care product using yamazeri leaf fermentation
By Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, streptococcus thermophilus according to 3:1:4 ratio prepares complex microorganism;
Complex microorganism bacterial strain is added in pectin extracting soln 350mL, is stirred evenly, as cultivating 10 in 40 DEG C of environment Hour, 6 grams of citric acid, 20 grams of lactic acid are added while stirring and adds retinol1 gram, vitamin B after 4 DEG C stand 36 hours 1 gram, 30 grams of mixings of Catergen gram and xylitol up to using yamazeri leaf fermentation prepare functional health care product.
Embodiment 3 prepares the preparation of functional health care product using yamazeri leaf fermentation
By Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, streptococcus thermophilus according to 3:1:4 ratio prepares complex microorganism;
Complex microorganism bacterial strain is added in pectin extracting soln 400mL, is stirred evenly, as cultivating 10 in 40 DEG C of environment Hour, 6 grams of citric acid, 20 grams of lactic acid are added while stirring and adds 1 gram of vitamin A, vitamin B after 4 DEG C stand 48 hours 1 gram, 30 grams of mixings of 2 grams of vitamin C and xylitol up to using yamazeri leaf fermentation prepare functional health care product.
Sensory test evaluation, knot are carried out to the functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf prepared by embodiment 1-2 Fruit such as the following table 3:
3 subjective appreciation table of table
As can be seen from the above table, the work(prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf being prepared according to the method provided by the invention Can health products quality it is sticky, in dark green, have strong sour-sweet fermented flavour, carry the special faint scent of edible wild herbs, be a kind of mouthfeel and The all good new type of health functional food of health-care effect.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to the citing to the present invention and explanation, and is not intended to limit the invention to described In scope of embodiments.In addition it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, according to this hair Bright introduction can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications all fall within present invention model claimed In enclosing.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following mass fraction It is standby to form:
350-400 parts of pectin extracting soln
4 parts of complex microorganism bacterial strain
1 part of vitamin A
1 part of vitamin B
2 parts of vitamin C
30 parts of xylitol
6 parts of citric acid
20 parts of lactic acid
The complex microorganism bacterial strain is by Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, streptococcus thermophilus according to 3:1:4 ratio prepare and At;
The preparation method of the pectin extracting soln is as follows:
(1) raw material is chosen:It is raw material to choose fresh yamazeri leaf;
(2) it pre-processes:After raw material is cleaned, 10min is impregnated in 70 DEG C of water, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor and carries out solid-liquid point with centrifuge From taking-up sediment is put into baking oven drying, yamazeri leaf powder is obtained after being crushed using pulverizer;
(3) it extracts:The distilled water of 6 times of quality is added in yamazeri leaf powder, with 0.2vt%Hcl tune pH to 2.0, uses The micro-wave oven of 750W is heated to 95 DEG C of processing 35s, and is stirred continuously 20min, and pectin extract liquor is obtained by filtration while hot later, waits for cold But to 50 DEG C, 2wt% cellulases are added, at the end of enzyme effect, is heated to 80 DEG C of enzyme deactivations while 2wt% activated carbons is added, and 20min is stirred, the pectin extract liquor of decoloration is obtained by filtration;
(4) it concentrates:The pectin extract liquor of decoloration is concentrated with ultrafiltration, it is poly- using the tubular type that molecular weight cut off is 50000u Acrylonitril membrane ultrafilter is concentrated by ultrafiltration under the conditions of temperature 45 C, pH3.0, pressure 0.2mpa, obtains pectin extracting soln.
2. the functional health care product prepared as described in claim 1 using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, which is characterized in that preparation method is such as Under:Complex microorganism bacterial strain is added in pectin extracting soln, is stirred evenly, is cultivated 10 hours as in 40 DEG C of environment, while stirring It mixes side and citric acid, lactic acid is added, 4 DEG C of standings add vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and xylitol after 36-48 hours Mixing is up to the functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf.
3. the functional health care product prepared as described in claim 1 using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, which is characterized in that the centrifuge Operating condition be 5000r/min, 10min.
4. the functional health care product prepared as described in claim 1 using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf, which is characterized in that the pectin Extracting solution mass fraction is 400 parts.
CN201810473997.0A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf Pending CN108771169A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810473997.0A CN108771169A (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of functional health care product prepared using the fermentation of yamazeri leaf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108771169A true CN108771169A (en) 2018-11-09

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116362A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-25 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Green vegetable drink
CN102669760A (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-19 南昌大学 Celery drink and preparation of celery drink
CN104686944A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 Natural celery advanced processing technology
CN106261236A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 山东琪琪食品有限公司 A kind of fruit pectin beverage and production method thereof
CN106942551A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 湖南文理学院 A kind of threeleaf akebia pectin beverage and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116362A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-25 Yakult Honsha Co Ltd Green vegetable drink
CN102669760A (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-19 南昌大学 Celery drink and preparation of celery drink
CN104686944A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 青岛中天信达生物技术研发有限公司 Natural celery advanced processing technology
CN106261236A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 山东琪琪食品有限公司 A kind of fruit pectin beverage and production method thereof
CN106942551A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 湖南文理学院 A kind of threeleaf akebia pectin beverage and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181109

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