Hoe for intertillage and ridging of crops with narrow row spacing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farm tools, in particular to a hoe for intertillage and ridging of narrow-row-spacing crops.
Background
Since the invention of a long and narrow hoe comprising a hoe plate, a hoe blade, a hoe afterbody and a hoe hook, the market has not seen a hoe with a wide and short hoe plate in the last decade, but the wide and short hoe plate is mainly used for crops with wide row spacing, such as corn, and the grain crops also use long and narrow hoe plates due to the narrow row spacing. The long and narrow hoe plate is 23-25 cm long, about 9 cm wide, 1 cm arched in the middle and lower in both sides, and the arched part is called hoe ridge. The hoe blade is used for hoeing, and the hoe ridge is used for hoeing loose soil by the hoe blade through the pulling force of a person to the two sides of the hoe plate to earth up crops. Only the hoe ridges arched to the height of 1 cm are used for cultivating soil on crops on two sides, people only can use the hoe plates to pick up the soil to pile the soil on two sides, the power is more output, the effect is less, small grass among plants cannot be buried because the small grass cannot be cultivated, the small grass cannot grow into big grass for several days, and the small grass can fall down when being blown by the wind and rains in places where the soil cannot be cultivated. Therefore, the dried living is not only high in output, long in time and low in efficiency, but also poor in quality. In the face of such reality, people have no good idea. Simultaneously, most of the existing hoe is integrated, the function is single, and when a certain part of the hoe is damaged, the whole hoe is required to be replaced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects and provide the hoe for intertillage and hilling of the crops with the narrow row spacing, which can quickly and effectively divide soil to two sides of the hoe plate to hille the crops, brings convenience to weeding and hilling of the crops, can conveniently carry and smash soil blocks, further improves the use efficiency of the hoe and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hoe for intertillage and hilling of crops with narrow row spacing comprises a hoe plate, wherein the left end and the right end of the front side surface of the hoe plate are respectively clamped with a first U-shaped clamping block, the front side surface of the first U-shaped clamping block is provided with a first soil retaining plate, the upper surface of the first U-shaped clamping block is connected with the upper surface of the hoe plate through a positioning stud, the left end and the right end of the rear side surface of the hoe plate are respectively clamped with a second U-shaped clamping block, the rear side surface of the second U-shaped clamping block is provided with a second soil retaining plate, the upper surface of the second U-shaped clamping block is connected with the upper surface of the hoe plate through a positioning stud, the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the hoe plate is provided with a second arc-shaped splitter plate, the front end of the middle part of the upper surface of the hoe plate is provided with a first arc-shaped splitter plate, the left end of the rear side surface of the second arc-shaped splitter plate is connected with the left end of the front side surface of the first arc-shaped splitter plate through a second positioning stud, the right side lower end of the rear side surface of the first arc-shaped splitter plate and the right side lower end of the second arc-shaped splitter plate are both provided with mounting plates, hoe plate's upper surface right-hand member middle part is equipped with first positioning sleeve, first positioning sleeve's lateral surface lower extreme is equipped with the positioning disk, the upper surface of positioning disk passes through the positioning stud and links to each other with hoe plate's upper surface, hoe plate is through setting up the positioning stud fixedly connected with rectangle mounting panel at its lower surface right-hand member, the right flank of rectangle mounting panel is equipped with the steel fork, first straight-bar has been cup jointed to first positioning sleeve's medial surface, first positioning sleeve's lateral surface links to each other with the lateral surface of first straight-bar through a positioning bolt.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surface of the mounting plate is connected to the outer side surfaces of the first arc-shaped splitter plate and the second arc-shaped splitter plate adjacent thereto through a connecting rib plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two positioning rib plates are arranged between the upper surface of the positioning disk and the outer side surface of the first positioning sleeve, and the two positioning rib plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the positioning disk.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the number of the steel forks is three, and the three steel forks are uniformly distributed on the right side surface of the rectangular mounting plate from front to back.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side surface of the first straight rod is sleeved with the second straight rod, the outer side surface of the first straight rod is fixedly connected with a third positioning sleeve and a fourth positioning sleeve from top to bottom in sequence, the middle part of the outer side surface of the fourth positioning sleeve is provided with a third positioning ring, and the third positioning ring is sleeved with a screw through a connecting hole arranged on the upper surface of the third positioning ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the number of the screws is four, and the four screws are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the upper surface of the third positioning ring.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a first nut is threadedly connected to a side of the outer side surface of the screw rod close to the upper surface of the third positioning ring, and a second nut is threadedly connected to a side of the outer side surface of the screw rod close to the lower surface of the third positioning ring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the outer side surface of the third positioning sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the screw through a first positioning ring, the number of the positioning rings is two, and the two positioning rings are vertically and symmetrically disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the third positioning sleeve.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to a lower end of an outer side surface of the second straight rod, the outer side surface of the second positioning sleeve is slidably connected to an upper end of an outer side surface of the screw rod through a second positioning ring, a third nut is threadedly connected to one end of the outer side surface of the screw rod, which is close to an upper surface of the second positioning sleeve, and a fourth nut is threadedly connected to one end of the outer side surface of the screw rod, which is close to a lower surface of the second positioning sleeve.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the middle of the outer side face of the second straight rod is sleeved with an anti-skidding handle, the lower end face of the anti-skidding handle is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate, and the outer side face thread of the arc-shaped clamping plate is in threaded connection with an internal thread sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this hoe of narrow row spacing crops intertillage hilling, compact structure, the function is various, easy operation, can be fast effectual divides the hoe plate both sides with soil and hills up for the crop, the setting of screw rod has made things convenient for the lift adjustment of second straight-bar, the second fender native board combines the setting of first fender native board to make things convenient for the transport of soil block, the setting of steel fork has made things convenient for smashing of stereoplasm soil block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the present invention.
In the figure: 1 hoe plate, 2 first arc flow distribution plate, 3 rectangle mounting panels, 4 steel forks, 5 first locating sleeves, 6 first locating rings, 7 second locating rings, 8 anti-skidding handles, 9 second straight rods, 10 screw rods, 11 third locating rings, 12 first straight rods, 13 second soil blocking plates, 14 second locating sleeves, 15 third locating sleeves, 16 fourth locating sleeves, 17 locating rib plates, 18 locating discs, 19 first locating bolts, 20 first U-shaped fixture blocks, 21 second U-shaped fixture blocks, 22 connecting rib plates, 23 second arc flow distribution plates, 24 mounting panels, 25 internal thread sleeves and 26 arc clamping plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hoe for intertillage and hilling of crops with narrow row spacing comprises a hoe plate 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the front side surface of the hoe plate 1 are respectively clamped with a first U-shaped clamping block 20, the front side surface of the first U-shaped clamping block 20 is provided with a first soil retaining plate, the upper surface of the first U-shaped clamping block 20 is connected with the upper surface of the hoe plate 1 through a positioning stud, the left end and the right end of the rear side surface of the hoe plate 1 are respectively clamped with a second U-shaped clamping block 21, the rear side surface of the second U-shaped clamping block 21 is provided with a second soil retaining plate 13, the second soil retaining plate 13 is combined with the first soil retaining plate to facilitate the carrying of soil blocks, the upper surface of the second U-shaped clamping block 21 is connected with the upper surface of the hoe plate 1 through the positioning stud, the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the hoe plate 1 is provided with a second arc-shaped flow distribution plate 23, the front end of the middle part of the upper surface of the hoe plate 1 is provided with a first arc-shaped flow distribution plate 2, the left end of the rear side surface of the second arc-shaped flow distribution plate 23 is connected with the left end of the first arc-shaped flow distribution plate 2 through a second positioning stud, the right side of the lower end of the rear side of the first arc-shaped splitter plate 2 is connected with the right side of the lower end of the front side of the second arc-shaped splitter plate 23 through a mounting plate 24, the upper surface of the mounting plate 24 is respectively connected with the outer sides of the first arc-shaped splitter plate 2 and the second arc-shaped splitter plate 23 adjacent to the mounting plate through a connecting rib plate 22, the second arc-shaped splitter plate 23 can guide soil on the upper surface of the hoe plate 1 towards the front side and the rear side of the hoe plate 1 by combining the arrangement of the first arc-shaped splitter plate 2, a first positioning sleeve 5 is arranged in the middle of the right end of the upper surface of the hoe plate 1, a positioning plate 18 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the first positioning sleeve 5, positioning rib plates 17 are arranged between the upper surface of the positioning plate 18 and the outer side of the first positioning sleeve 5, the number of the positioning rib plates 17 is two, the two positioning rib plates 17 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the positioning plate 18, the upper surface of the positioning plate 18 is connected with the upper surface of the stud plate 1 through positioning ribs, the hoe plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rectangular mounting plate 3 through a positioning stud arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the hoe plate 1, the right side surface of the rectangular mounting plate 3 is provided with three steel forks 4, the three steel forks 4 are uniformly distributed on the right side surface of the rectangular mounting plate 3 from front to back, the arrangement of the steel forks 4 facilitates the smashing of hard soil blocks, the inner side surface of a first positioning sleeve 5 is sleeved with a first straight rod 12, the outer side surface of the first positioning sleeve 5 is connected with the outer side surface of the first straight rod 12 through a first positioning bolt 19, the inner side surface of the first straight rod 12 is sleeved with a second straight rod 9, the outer side surface of the first straight rod 12 is sequentially and fixedly connected with a third positioning sleeve 15 and a fourth positioning sleeve 16 from top to bottom, the middle part of the outer side surface of the fourth positioning sleeve 16 is provided with a third positioning ring 11, the third positioning ring 11 is sleeved with a screw rod 10 through a connecting hole arranged on the upper surface of the third positioning sleeve, and the number of the screw rods 10 is four, four screws 10 are uniformly distributed around the upper surface of a third positioning ring 11, one side of the outer side surface of each screw 10, which is close to the upper surface of the third positioning ring 11, is in threaded connection with a first nut, one side of the outer side surface of each screw 10, which is close to the lower surface of the third positioning ring 11, is in threaded connection with a second nut, the outer side surface of a third positioning sleeve 15 is in sliding connection with the outer side surface of each screw 10 through a first positioning ring 6, the two positioning rings 6 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the third positioning sleeve 15 in an up-down symmetrical manner, the lower end of the outer side surface of a second straight rod 9 is fixedly connected with a second positioning sleeve 14, the outer side surface of the second positioning sleeve 14 is in sliding connection with the upper end of the outer side surface of each screw 10 through a second positioning ring 7, the arrangement of the third positioning sleeve 15 effectively increases the structural strength of the joint of the first straight rod 12 and the second straight rod 9, and one end of the outer side surface of each screw 10, which is close to the upper surface of the second positioning sleeve 14, is in threaded connection with a third straight rod nut, one end threaded connection that the lateral surface of screw rod 10 is close to second position sleeve 14 lower surface has the fourth nut, anti-skidding handle 8 has been cup jointed at the lateral surface middle part of second straight-bar 9, anti-skidding handle 8's lower terminal surface is equipped with arc splint 26, arc splint 26's outside face line threaded connection has interior thread sleeve 25, interior thread sleeve 25 set up the rigidity that has made things convenient for anti-skidding handle 8, this narrow row apart from hoe that crops intertillage banked up earth, compact structure, the function is various, moreover, the operation is thus simple, can be fast effectual divide soil to hoe plate both sides and bank up earth for crops.
When in use: adjust second straight-bar 9 to suitable length, then lock first nut, the second nut, third nut and fourth nut, go to suitable position with anti-skidding handle 8, then lock threaded sleeve 25 and fix anti-skidding handle 8's position, when needs bank up earth, install second arc flow distribution plate 23 and first arc flow distribution plate 2 on the upper surface of hoe plate 1 through mounting panel 24, when banking up earth with hoe plate 1, shunt the soil block to the front and back both sides of hoe plate 1 by second arc flow distribution plate 23 and first arc flow distribution plate 2, when needs carry out the soil block transport, install first fender soil board and second fender soil board 13 in front of the upper surface of hoe plate 1 both ends through first U-shaped fixture block 20 and second U-shaped fixture block 21, when needing to smash the soil block, smash the hard block soil into the fritter through steel fork 4.
The invention can be operated conveniently, occupies less space when being carried and is convenient to carry and use; the soil can be quickly and effectively divided to the two sides of the hoe plate to be earthed up for crops, so that the use convenience is improved; the steel fork 4 is convenient for the smashing treatment of the soil blocks, and the use convenience is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.