TWI685293B - Multifunctional hoe - Google Patents
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- TWI685293B TWI685293B TW108117370A TW108117370A TWI685293B TW I685293 B TWI685293 B TW I685293B TW 108117370 A TW108117370 A TW 108117370A TW 108117370 A TW108117370 A TW 108117370A TW I685293 B TWI685293 B TW I685293B
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本發明係有關一種多功能鋤頭,係一種用來挖土的農具者。The invention relates to a multifunctional hoe, which is a farm implement used for digging soil.
人員在進行農業工作時,會使用到鋤頭來挖掘、鬆土。When people are working in agriculture, they will use a hoe to dig and loosen the soil.
而習知的鋤頭在使用上有幾個缺點,其一為鋤頭的鋤板大多為平面板狀,因此當將鋤板從土中拉起時,挖起的土壤會從鋤板的兩側滑落,因此一次所能挖起的土壤量較少,第二為在挖土時若土中有植物根部,則鋤頭容易被卡住,使得人員需要花較大的力氣才能將鋤頭從土中拉起,另外以往固定鋤頭握把的方式為將握把與一個楔子同時插入鋤板的穿槽內,以利用楔子來迫緊固定握把,但許多鋤頭的楔子除了迫緊之外沒有其它的固定措施,因此在使用一段時間後楔子與握把容易鬆脫。The conventional hoe has several shortcomings in use. One of them is that the hoe plate of the hoe is mostly a flat plate shape, so when the hoe plate is pulled from the soil, the dug soil will slide down from both sides of the hoe plate Therefore, the amount of soil that can be dug at a time is small. The second is that if there are plant roots in the soil during the excavation, the hoe is easy to get stuck, so that people need to spend more effort to pull the hoe from the soil. In addition, in the past, the way to fix the hoe grip was to insert the grip and a wedge into the slot of the hoe plate at the same time to use the wedge to tighten the grip, but many hoe wedges have no other fixing measures except for pressing , So the wedge and grip are easy to loosen after using for a while.
有鑑於上述缺失弊端,本發明人認為具有改正之必要,遂以從事相關技術以及產品設計製造之多年經驗,秉持優良設計理念,針對以上不良處加以研究創作,在經過不斷的努力後,終乃推出本發明多功能鋤頭,其以更正產品結構以提升產品優良之功效。In view of the above shortcomings, the inventor believes that it is necessary to correct, so he has many years of experience in related technology and product design and manufacturing, upholds the excellent design concept, and researches and creates in view of the above disadvantages. The multifunctional hoe of the present invention is introduced, which corrects the product structure to enhance the excellent effect of the product.
本發明多功能鋤頭之主要目的,係提供一種一次挖土量較多,可切斷土中的植物根部,並且楔子與握把不容易鬆脫的鋤頭結構者。The main purpose of the multifunctional hoe of the present invention is to provide a hoe structure with a large amount of earth excavation at one time, which can cut the roots of plants in the soil, and the wedge and the grip are not easy to loosen.
爲達到前揭之目的,本發明多功能鋤頭包括有:To achieve the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the multifunctional hoe of the present invention includes:
一鋤板,具有一主板部,該主板部前端形成一主刃緣,該主板部兩側則皆分別延伸形成一側板部,該側板部與該主板部之間夾有預定角度,使該主板部與兩該側板部的共同斷面呈U形狀,並該側板部前端與邊緣皆形成有一側刃緣,該主板部後端則連接一連接座,該鋤板並具有一擋部,該擋部至少連接該主板部頂面或該連接座內側,該擋部與該連接座內側之間界定出一穿槽,該擋部並貫穿一與該穿槽相通的螺孔;A hoe board has a main board portion, a front edge of the main board portion forms a main edge, and both sides of the main board portion respectively extend to form a side board portion, and a predetermined angle is sandwiched between the side board portion and the main board portion to make the main board The common cross section of the part and the two side plate parts is U-shaped, and the front end and the edge of the side plate part are formed with a side edge, the rear end of the main board part is connected to a connecting seat, and the hoe plate also has a blocking part, the block The part is connected to at least the top surface of the main board part or the inner side of the connecting base, a blocking slot is defined between the blocking part and the inner side of the connecting block, and the blocking part penetrates a screw hole communicating with the through slot;
一握把,插設於該鋤板的穿槽;A grip, inserted in the slot of the hoe plate;
一迫緊楔,具有一楔體,該楔體其中一面凹設有複數直線排列的定位孔,該迫緊楔插設於該鋤板的穿槽,使該楔體同時迫緊於該擋部以及該握把,進而將該握把迫緊固定於該穿槽,並其中一該定位孔對應於該擋部的螺孔;A pressing wedge has a wedge body, and one side of the wedge body is concavely provided with a plurality of positioning holes arranged in a line, the pressing wedge is inserted into the slot of the hoe plate, so that the wedge body is simultaneously pressed against the stopper and The grip, and then firmly fix the grip to the through slot, and one of the positioning holes corresponds to the screw hole of the stopper;
一螺鎖件,鎖固於該鋤板的螺孔並同時插入頂迫於該迫緊楔的定位孔。A screw lock piece is fixed to the screw hole of the hoe plate and simultaneously inserted into the positioning hole forced against the pressing wedge.
而在使用時,因為主板部與兩側板部的共同斷面呈U形狀,因此將鋤板從土中拉起時土壤會被擋在主板部與兩側板部之間,即可一次挖起較多的土壤量,並因為側板部形成有側刃緣,即可在接觸到植物根部時將其切斷,以避免鋤頭被植物根部卡住,另外迫緊楔除了迫緊固定外,還利用螺鎖件頂迫於迫緊楔的定位孔以達到定位效果,即可讓迫緊楔與握把不易鬆脫。When in use, because the common cross section of the main board part and the two side board parts is U-shaped, the soil will be blocked between the main board part and the two side board parts when the hoe plate is pulled from the soil, which can be dug up at a time. There is a lot of soil, and because the side plate has a side edge, it can be cut off when it touches the root of the plant to avoid the hoe from being caught by the root of the plant. In addition to the tight wedge, in addition to the tight fixation, the screw The top of the lock is forced to the positioning hole of the pressing wedge to achieve the positioning effect, so that the pressing wedge and the grip are not easy to loosen.
藉此,本鋤頭增加了上述的多項功能以改善習知鋤頭的缺點,而為一使用上更為便利的進步性產品。In this way, the hoe adds the above-mentioned multiple functions to improve the shortcomings of the conventional hoe, and is a progressive product that is more convenient to use.
本發明係有關一種多功能鋤頭,[請參閱第一圖]其包括:The present invention relates to a multi-function hoe, [please refer to the first picture] which includes:
一鋤板(1),具有一主板部(11),該主板部(11)前端形成一主刃緣(111),該主板部(11)兩側則皆分別延伸形成一側板部(12),該側板部(12)與該主板部(11)之間夾有預定角度,使該主板部(11)與兩該側板部(12)的共同斷面呈U形狀,並該側板部(12)前端可設為尖端狀,且該側板部(12)前端與頂邊皆形成有一側刃緣(121),該主板部(11)後端則連接一連接座(13),該鋤板(1)並具有一擋部(14),該擋部(14)同時連接該主板部(11)頂面與該連接座(13)內側,該擋部(14)與該連接座(13)內側之間界定出一穿槽(15),該擋部(14)並貫穿一與該穿槽(15)相通的螺孔(16),另外該鋤板(1)外可選擇設有一鍍層,該鍍層使用可避免沾黏泥土的材質,例如鋅;A hoe board (1) has a main board part (11), a front edge of the main board part (11) forms a main edge (111), and both sides of the main board part (11) extend to form a side board part (12) , A predetermined angle is sandwiched between the side plate portion (12) and the main plate portion (11), so that the common cross section of the main plate portion (11) and the two side plate portions (12) is U-shaped, and the side plate portion (12) ) The front end can be set to a pointed shape, and the front end and top edge of the side plate portion (12) are formed with a side edge (121), the rear end of the main board portion (11) is connected to a connecting seat (13), the hoe plate ( 1) and has a blocking part (14), the blocking part (14) simultaneously connects the top surface of the main board part (11) and the inside of the connecting seat (13), the blocking part (14) and the inside of the connecting seat (13) A through slot (15) is defined between the stopper (14) and a screw hole (16) communicating with the through slot (15), and a plated layer can be optionally provided outside the hoe plate (1). The coating uses materials that avoid sticky soil, such as zinc;
一握把(2),具有一把體(21),該把體(21)外側形成一平面狀的抵接面(211),該握把(2)插設於該鋤板(1)的穿槽(15),並使該抵接面(211)對應於該擋部(14);A grip (2) has a body (21), a planar abutment surface (211) is formed on the outside of the grip (21), the grip (2) is inserted into the hoe (1) Go through the groove (15), and make the abutment surface (211) correspond to the stopper (14);
一迫緊楔(3),具有一楔體(31),該楔體(31)其中一面凹設有複數直線排列的定位孔(32),該迫緊楔(3)插設於該鋤板(1)的穿槽(15),使該楔體(31)同時迫緊於該擋部(14)以及該握把(2)的抵接面(211),進而將該握把(2)迫緊固定於該穿槽(15),並其中一該定位孔(32)對應於該擋部(14)的螺孔(16);A pressing wedge (3) has a wedge body (31), one side of the wedge body (31) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (32) arranged in a line, the pressing wedge (3) is inserted into the hoe plate ( 1) The slot (15) makes the wedge (31) press against the stop (14) and the abutment surface (211) of the grip (2) at the same time, and then presses the grip (2) Tightly fixed to the through slot (15), and one of the positioning holes (32) corresponds to the screw hole (16) of the stopper (14);
一螺鎖件(4),鎖固於該鋤板(1)的螺孔(16)並同時插入頂迫於該迫緊楔(3)的定位孔(32),該螺鎖件(4)可使用各式螺絲,例如蝴蝶螺絲等各種不需要工具而可徒手拆裝的螺絲類型。A screw lock (4), which is fixed to the screw hole (16) of the hoe plate (1) and simultaneously inserted into the positioning hole (32) which is pressed against the pressing wedge (3), and the screw lock (4) Various types of screws can be used, such as butterfly screws and other types of screws that can be disassembled and installed without hands.
[請參閱第一圖至第四圖]本發明多功能鋤頭在組裝時,即先將握把(2)插入鋤板(1)的穿槽(15)並使抵接面(211)對應於擋部(14),再將迫緊楔(3)用鐵鎚敲入穿槽(15),使得迫緊楔(3)兩面分別迫緊於抵接面(211)以及擋部(14),並讓其中一定位孔(32)對應於螺孔(16)後,再將螺鎖件(4)鎖入螺孔(16)並插入頂迫於對應螺孔(16)的定位孔(32),即可將握把(2)迫緊固定在穿槽(15)內。[Please refer to the first picture to the fourth picture] When assembling the multifunctional hoe of the present invention, the grip (2) is first inserted into the slot (15) of the hoe plate (1) and the contact surface (211) corresponds to The stop (14), and then hammer the pressing wedge (3) into the slot (15) with a hammer, so that the two faces of the pressing wedge (3) are pressed against the abutment surface (211) and the stop (14), After one of the positioning holes (32) corresponds to the screw hole (16), lock the screw (4) into the screw hole (16) and insert the positioning hole (32) that is forced against the corresponding screw hole (16) , The grip (2) can be tightly fixed in the slot (15).
[請參閱第四圖]本發明多功能鋤頭在用來挖土時,側板部(12)前端的側刃緣(121)功能即跟主刃緣(111)一樣是幫助鋤板(1)可插入土中,以及在接觸到植物根部時將其切斷,並因為透過兩側板部(12)與主板部(11)共同形成一U形狀斷面,所以將鋤板(1)從土中拉起時土壤會被擋在兩側板部(12)之間,即可增加使用者一次動作所能挖起的土壤量,且在揮動鋤頭往回拉時若側板部(12)又接觸到植物的根部,則側板部(12)頂邊的側刃緣(121)同樣可以切斷植物根部,以避免植物根部卡住鋤板(1)而讓使用者需要較費力才能將鋤頭往回拉,又因為利用了螺鎖件(4)頂迫於迫緊楔(3)的定位孔(32)以定位迫緊楔(3),即可讓迫緊楔(3)與握把(2)更不容易鬆動而脫離穿槽(15)。[Please refer to the fourth figure] When the multifunctional hoe of the present invention is used for digging soil, the function of the side cutting edge (121) at the front end of the side plate portion (12) is the same as that of the main cutting edge (111). Insert it into the soil and cut it when it touches the root of the plant, and because the U-shaped cross-section is formed by the plate parts (12) and the main board part (11) on both sides, the hoe plate (1) is pulled from the soil The soil will be blocked between the two side plates (12) at the beginning, which can increase the amount of soil that the user can dig up in one action, and if the side plate (12) comes into contact with the plants when the hoe is pulled back The root, the side edge (121) of the top edge of the side plate (12) can also cut the root of the plant to avoid the plant root jamming the hoe plate (1) and the user needs to work hard to pull the hoe back, and Because the positioning hole (32) against the pressing wedge (3) is used to position the pressing wedge (3), the pressing wedge (3) and the grip (2) are even less Easy to loosen and break away from the slot (15).
[請參閱第一圖與第五圖]另外因為迫緊楔(3)具有多個定位孔(32),所以使用者可以調整迫緊楔(3)的位置,而讓不同位置的定位孔(32)對應螺孔(16)後再鎖入螺鎖件(4),以將迫緊楔(3)定位在不同的迫緊位置,又為了幫助使用者得知定位孔(32)是否有對齊螺孔(16),楔體(31)可以配合各個定位孔(32)而設有多個標記線(33),當有標記線(33)對齊擋部(14)頂邊時,使用者即可得知有定位孔(32)對應於螺孔(16)。[Please refer to the first picture and the fifth picture] In addition, because the pressing wedge (3) has a plurality of positioning holes (32), the user can adjust the position of the pressing wedge (3), and let the positioning holes of different positions ( 32) Lock the screw (4) after the corresponding screw hole (16) to position the pressing wedge (3) in different pressing positions, and to help the user to know whether the positioning holes (32) are aligned The screw hole (16), the wedge body (31) can be fitted with multiple positioning holes (32) and are provided with a plurality of marking lines (33). When the marking line (33) is aligned with the top edge of the stop (14), the user is It can be seen that the positioning holes (32) correspond to the screw holes (16).
本發明多功能鋤頭,其優點在於:The multifunctional hoe of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、鋤板具有側板部以及側刃緣,除了增加一次動作所能挖起的土壤量外,側刃緣也能切斷土中的植物根部以避免卡住,讓鋤頭在使用上較為順暢省力。1. The hoe plate has a side plate portion and a side blade edge. In addition to increasing the amount of soil that can be dug up in one action, the side blade edge can also cut the plant roots in the soil to avoid jamming, making the hoe easier and labor-saving in use. .
2、利用了螺鎖件定位迫緊楔,讓握把更不容易因為長久使用而鬆動脫離,且迫緊楔可定位在不同的迫緊位置。2. The screw wedge is used to locate the pressing wedge, making it easier for the grip to loosen due to long-term use, and the pressing wedge can be positioned at different pressing positions.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application should still fall within the scope of this creative patent.
綜上所述,當知本發明具有新穎性、進步性,且本發明未見之於任何刊物,當符合專利法第22條之規定。In summary, when the invention is known to be novel and progressive, and the invention has not been seen in any publication, it must comply with the provisions of Article 22 of the Patent Law.
1‧‧‧鋤板
11‧‧‧主板部
111‧‧‧主刃緣
12‧‧‧側板部
121‧‧‧側刃緣
13‧‧‧連接座
14‧‧‧擋部
15‧‧‧穿槽
16‧‧‧螺孔
2‧‧‧握把
21‧‧‧把體
211‧‧‧抵接面
3‧‧‧迫緊楔
31‧‧‧楔體
32‧‧‧定位孔
33‧‧‧標記線
4‧‧‧螺鎖件1‧‧‧Hoe
第一圖係本發明多功能鋤頭之分解示意圖。 第二圖係本發明多功能鋤頭之組裝示意圖。 第三圖係本發明多功能鋤頭之組裝完成的剖面示意圖。 第四圖係本發明多功能鋤頭之組裝完成的立體示意圖。 第五圖係本發明多功能鋤頭的迫緊楔可定位在不同迫緊位置之示意圖。 The first figure is an exploded schematic view of the multifunctional hoe of the present invention. The second figure is an assembly diagram of the multi-function hoe of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the multifunctional hoe of the present invention. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the assembly of the multifunctional hoe of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram showing that the pressing wedge of the multifunctional hoe of the present invention can be positioned at different pressing positions.
無no
1‧‧‧鋤板 1‧‧‧Hoe board
11‧‧‧主板部 11‧‧‧Main Board Department
111‧‧‧主刃緣 111‧‧‧Main edge
12‧‧‧側板部 12‧‧‧Side board
121‧‧‧側刃緣 121‧‧‧Side edge
13‧‧‧連接座 13‧‧‧Connector
14‧‧‧擋部 14‧‧‧stop
15‧‧‧穿槽 15‧‧‧Through slot
16‧‧‧螺孔 16‧‧‧Screw hole
2‧‧‧握把 2‧‧‧grip
21‧‧‧把體 21‧‧‧Body
211‧‧‧抵接面 211‧‧‧ contact surface
3‧‧‧迫緊楔 3‧‧‧ pressing wedge
31‧‧‧楔體 31‧‧‧Wedge
32‧‧‧定位孔 32‧‧‧Locating hole
33‧‧‧標記線 33‧‧‧ Marking line
4‧‧‧螺鎖件 4‧‧‧screw lock
Claims (7)
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TWM246996U (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2004-10-21 | Jie-Cheng Chen | Assembly structure for hoe |
TWM319639U (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2007-10-01 | Jie-Cheng Chen | Agriculture and gardening hoe |
TWM323188U (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-12-11 | Nan-Gang Shiu | Hoe structure |
CN105637989A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 张晓青 | Hoe facilitating soil smashing |
CN205356960U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-07-06 | 兰金隆 | Field cigarette rectangular pieces of land in a field dual -purpose hoe of earthing up that loosens soil |
CN108770385A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-09 | 贵州贵恒智慧科技有限公司 | A kind of hoe of the narrow row away from crops cultivation and banking |
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