CN108767780B - Intelligent home comprehensive wiring system - Google Patents
Intelligent home comprehensive wiring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108767780B CN108767780B CN201810561473.7A CN201810561473A CN108767780B CN 108767780 B CN108767780 B CN 108767780B CN 201810561473 A CN201810561473 A CN 201810561473A CN 108767780 B CN108767780 B CN 108767780B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
- H02G3/12—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for flush mounting
- H02G3/123—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for flush mounting in thin walls
Abstract
The application relates to an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system. The intelligent household system is characterized in that a main cabinet is arranged according to a control unit space, a unit box is arranged according to a subspace of the control unit space, different main machine equipment of an intelligent household subsystem and corresponding first sharers can be arranged in a weak current center cabinet of the main cabinet, different second sharers and program-controlled wiring devices can be arranged in the weak current unit box of the unit box, terminal junction boxes capable of being connected with different control panels are pre-buried in walls of different subspaces, twisted-pair wires are used for connection between the intelligent household subsystem or the first sharers, between the first sharers and the second sharers, between the terminal junction boxes and the program-controlled wiring devices, the wiring is simple in single wiring, the program-controlled wiring devices comprise first wiring devices with a plurality of first pair of contacts and second wiring devices with a plurality of second pair of contacts, when wiring is changed, the connection between the first pair of contacts and the second pair of contacts can be adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent home, in particular to an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system.
Background
In the related indoor decoration technology, the decoration requirement of the smart home is more and more developed, the types of wires required in the traditional intelligent decoration are quite various, such as 75 ohm coaxial cables, twin-core telephone wires, 8 core twisted-pair wires, AV coaxial wires, HDMI wires, infrared remote control wires, security protection wires, monitoring wires, fire lines and other different signal wire types, the comprehensive network of each subsystem of the smart home can be formed through the different signal wire types, such as a television network, a telephone extension network, a local area broadband network, a video sharing network, an audio sharing network, an infrared remote control network, a monitoring network, a security protection network, a fire protection network, an access control network and the like, and the wiring is complex. The two ends of all signal lines are absolutely fixed, one end is connected with the output interface of the signal source, the other end is connected with the functional panel of the related terminal equipment, and the signal lines are permanently fixed and can not be changed once the wiring is finished, so that no adjusting room exists in the future.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art at least to a certain extent, the application provides an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system.
The purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system is applied to an intelligent home system comprising a plurality of intelligent home subsystems and comprises an entrance box, a main cabinet, a plurality of unit boxes and terminal junction boxes, wherein the entrance box and the main cabinet are arranged corresponding to a control unit space, the unit boxes are respectively arranged corresponding to each subspace of the control unit space, and the terminal junction boxes are pre-embedded in a subspace wall body;
the service box is used for introducing service lines of the bright wiring into the interior of a room and introducing the service lines into the main cabinet through the dark wiring; the service line comprises a weak current signal service line;
the main cabinet comprises a weak current center cabinet; the weak current center cabinet is internally provided with a plurality of host devices of intelligent home subsystems and a plurality of first sharers; the output or input interface of the host equipment of each intelligent home subsystem is connected with the corresponding interface of the corresponding first sharer through an appointed line type and is converted into a uniform twisted pair transmission signal mode through the first sharer;
the unit box comprises a weak current unit box; a plurality of second sharers are arranged in the weak current unit box, and the second sharers are connected with the corresponding first sharers through twisted-pair lines; the weak current unit box is also provided with a program-controlled wiring device, the program-controlled wiring device comprises a first wiring device with a plurality of first paired contacts and a second wiring device with a plurality of second paired contacts, the first paired contacts of the first wiring device are butted with the second paired contacts of the second wiring device according to requirements, and output or input interfaces of the second sharers are connected to the first wiring device;
the second wiring device is connected with the terminal junction box through a twisted pair; and the terminal junction box is used for connecting each function control panel of the corresponding intelligent household subsystem.
Optionally, each of the second wiring devices connects a plurality of the terminal junction boxes in a bus manner and/or a star manner.
Optionally, the host device of the intelligent home subsystem in the weak current center cabinet is connected to the corresponding second sharer in each unit box in a bus manner and/or a star manner through the first sharer.
Optionally, the weak current signal service line includes a cable television signal line, a broadband optical fiber, and a cell broadband line.
Optionally, the service line further includes a strong electric signal line; the strong electric signal line is a power line; the power line is a single-core copper wire;
the main cabinet also comprises a strong electric center cabinet; the unit box also comprises a strong electric unit box;
the power line sequentially passes through the strong current center cabinet and the strong current unit box and is led into each terminal junction box;
the power line comprises a power house-entry bus arranged between the house-entry box and the strong electric center cabinet, between the strong electric center cabinet and the strong electric unit box, and a live line, a zero line, a grounding line and a low-voltage power supply line which are branched from the power house-entry bus and led into the terminal junction box; the fire phase line comprises a power line or an illumination line.
Optionally, the colors of the live phase line, the zero phase line, the ground line and the low-voltage power supply line introduced into the terminal junction box are different.
Optionally, the central cabinet is further provided with a host device of an intelligent home control system; the host equipment of the intelligent home control system sequentially passes through the weak current center cabinet, the weak current unit box and the terminal junction box through twisted-pair lines to be connected to the functional control panels;
and the host equipment of the intelligent home control system is connected with the function control panels through a terminal network bus.
Optionally, the twisted pair corresponding to the smart home control system and the twisted pair corresponding to the smart home subsystem have different colors;
the line head and the line tail of the terminal network bus are respectively sleeved with color matching rings with the same color, one color matching ring is sleeved on the line head, and two color matching rings are sleeved on the line tail.
Optionally, each smart home subsystem at least includes a data sharing system, an infrared remote control system, a monitoring system, an access control system, a video system, an audio system, a broadband system, and a telephone system;
the plurality of first sharers comprise a USB sharer, an infrared sharer, a monitoring sharer, an entrance guard sharer, a video sharer, an audio sharer and a broadband sharer;
the plurality of second sharers comprise a USB sharer, an infrared sharer, a monitoring sharer, an entrance guard sharer, a video sharer, an audio sharer and a broadband sharer;
each function control panel at least comprises a USB panel, an infrared transmitting panel, an infrared receiving panel, a monitoring panel, an entrance guard panel, an HDMI panel, a VGA panel, an AV panel, a video panel, a hands-free talkback panel, a background music panel, a voice control panel, a voice panel, a broadband panel, a telephone panel, a sensor acquisition panel, a wired-to-wireless transmission panel and a wired-to-power carrier transmission panel.
Optionally, the twisted pair is an 8-core twisted pair or a 4-core twisted pair.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
in the intelligent home comprehensive wiring system, a main cabinet is arranged according to a control unit space, a unit box is arranged according to a subspace of the control unit space, and host equipment of different intelligent home subsystems and corresponding first sharers can be displayed in a weak current center cabinet in the main cabinet; different second sharers and program-controlled wiring devices can be arranged in the weak current cell boxes of the cell boxes; terminal junction boxes capable of accommodating different functional control panels are pre-buried in the wall bodies of different subspaces. The wiring system is characterized in that twisted-pair wires are used for connection between the intelligent home subsystem or the first sharing device, between the first sharing device and the second sharing device, between the second sharing device and the program-controlled wiring device and between the program-controlled wiring device and the terminal junction box, the wiring line is single in type, the program-controlled wiring device comprises a first wiring device with a plurality of first butt joints and a second wiring device with a plurality of second butt joints, the first butt joint of the first wiring device and the second butt joint of the second wiring device can be in butt joint according to needs, therefore, when the layout of a wall surface function panel needs to be changed, rewiring is not needed, only the connection line between the first butt joint and the second butt joint is adjusted, and the wiring system is more flexible.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples consistent with the smart home integrated wiring system of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent home integrated wiring system provided in this embodiment is applied to an intelligent home system including a plurality of intelligent home subsystems, and includes an entrance box 1 and a switchboard 2 that are arranged corresponding to a control unit space 100, a plurality of unit boxes 3 that are arranged corresponding to respective subspaces 101 of the control unit space 100, and terminal junction boxes 4 that are pre-embedded in wall bodies of the subspaces;
the service box 1 is used for introducing service lines of bright wiring into a room and introducing the service lines into the switchboard 2 through dark wiring; the service line comprises a weak current signal service line;
the main cabinet 2 comprises a weak current center cabinet 21; a plurality of host devices 211 of the smart home subsystems and a plurality of first sharers 212 are arranged in the weak current center cabinet 21; the output or input interface of the host device 211 of each intelligent home subsystem is connected with the corresponding interface of the corresponding first sharer 212 through an appointed line type, and is converted into a uniform twisted pair transmission signal mode through the first sharer;
the unit box 3 comprises a weak current unit box 31; a plurality of second sharers 311 are arranged in the weak current unit box 31, and the second sharers 311 are connected with the corresponding first sharers 212 through twisted-pair lines; the weak current unit box 31 is also provided with a programmable wiring device 312, the programmable wiring device 312 comprises a first wiring device 3121 with a plurality of first pairs of contacts and a second wiring device 3122 with a plurality of second pairs of contacts, the first pair of contacts of the first wiring device 3121 are butted with the second pair of contacts of the second wiring device 3122 as required, and the output or input interface of each second sharer 311 is connected to the first wiring device 3121;
the second wiring device 3122 is connected to the terminal junction box 4 by a twisted pair; and the terminal junction box 4 is used for connecting each function control panel of the corresponding intelligent home subsystem.
Wherein, the control unit space can be a natural work unit or a natural family. The subspace controlled by the control unit may be the smallest physical natural space in each natural work unit or natural home, such as a kitchen, a living room, a bedroom, etc.
The main cabinet is a space for storing the host equipment of each subsystem of the intelligent home, cannot be simply understood as a long-wide-high geometric cabinet, utilizes a physical space which can bear the host equipment of each subsystem of the intelligent home and is a user indoor hidden space, cannot be set as a cabinet, can be a plurality of cabinets, and the shape, size and number of the cabinets are determined according to the matching of the size and shape of the user hidden space and the number of the systems, and are not in a grid. The switchboard cabinet can be a cabinet embedded in a wall, a cabinet embedded in furniture, a cabinet embedded in certain equipment, and the like.
The host equipment of the intelligent home subsystem is equipment for dividing an entrance line into a plurality of branch lines in a certain intelligent home subsystem and sending the branch lines to each subspace; or means a device in which sub-lines of the same system of each subspace are integrated into one main line in a certain smart home subsystem.
The unit box is a box embedded in a certain hidden space of the subspace, wherein the weak current unit box can accommodate various twisted pairs of intelligent household subsystems introduced into the subspace from a weak current center cabinet, and also accommodate various twisted pairs of subsystems introduced into the unit box from terminal junction boxes preset on each wall surface of the subspace, or other branch equipment of the storage subsystem.
In this embodiment, a main cabinet is provided according to a control unit space, a unit box is provided according to a subspace of the control unit space, and host devices of different smart home subsystems and corresponding first sharers can be displayed in a weak current center cabinet in the main cabinet; different second sharers and program-controlled wiring devices can be arranged in the weak current cell boxes of the cell boxes; terminal junction boxes capable of accommodating different functional control panels are pre-buried in the wall bodies of different subspaces. The wiring system is characterized in that twisted-pair wires are used for connection between the intelligent home subsystem or the first sharing device, between the first sharing device and the second sharing device, between the second sharing device and the program-controlled wiring device and between the program-controlled wiring device and the terminal junction box, the wiring line is single in type, the program-controlled wiring device comprises a first wiring device with a plurality of first butt joints and a second wiring device with a plurality of second butt joints, the first butt joint of the first wiring device and the second butt joint of the second wiring device can be in butt joint according to needs, therefore, when the layout of a wall surface function panel needs to be changed, rewiring is not needed, only the connection line between the first butt joint and the second butt joint is adjusted, and the wiring system is more flexible.
The specific type of the twisted pair can be selected according to actual needs. Optionally, the twisted pair is an 8-core twisted pair or a 4-core twisted pair.
The first pair of contacts and the second pair of contacts may both be terminals, or the first pair of contacts and the second pair of contacts may be plug-and-socket type mating structures.
The second wiring device and the terminal wiring box have various wiring modes. Optionally, each second wiring device connects a plurality of terminal junction boxes in a bus manner and/or a star manner. As illustrated in fig. 1, each second wiring device is connected to the terminal block in a star pattern.
The bus-mode and star-mode connections can be distinguished by different colored twisted pairs or colored rings, with one color being used for the bus-mode connected twisted pairs and the other color being used for the star-mode connected twisted pairs. The lines with different connection modes are sleeved at the starting end and the tail end of the line by using different color sleeves to show that the connection line belongs to which subsystem. And the thread head end of the defined thread is sleeved with a color matching ring with the same color, and the thread tail is sleeved with two color matching rings with the same color, so as to distinguish the thread head and the thread tail of the thread.
For example, in one possible embodiment, a group of twisted pairs laid out in a full bus manner is represented by a line color, two line heads are separated from one another in each terminal junction box, one color ring is respectively sleeved on each line head, two color rings are respectively sleeved on each line tail to distinguish the line heads from the line tails, and the line heads and the line tails are connected to the same terminal terminals of the terminal junction boxes together, so that the separated twisted pairs are connected into a complete line through the terminal terminals on the terminal junction boxes, and thus the terminal junction boxes one by one are continuous to form a complete bus wiring manner, and the separated twisted pairs form signal output nodes opened to the function control panel in the terminal terminals of the terminal junction boxes; and a group of twisted pairs which are arranged in a star mode and a bus mode in a mixed mode are represented by another color line, because a plurality of limited terminal junction boxes are selected at the subspace end to be connected in the bus mode, an alternative star connection mode is formed, only one of the limited terminal junction boxes can be selected by a user to be used as a node accessed by the function panel, no matter how the user selects, the head and the tail of the twisted pair of the bus layout of the terminal box which is close to the end of the unit box and is related to the terminal box are communicated one by one before the selected terminal box, so that the twisted pair of the bus layout from the terminal box to the weak current unit box is ensured to be smooth, and the related node of the terminal box before the selected terminal box does not suggest to receive the same function panel.
The host equipment of the intelligent home subsystem in the weak current center cabinet is connected with the first sharer by using the line type appointed by the host equipment, and the first sharer and the second sharer are connected in various wiring modes. Optionally, the host device of the intelligent home subsystem in the weak current center cabinet is connected with the corresponding second sharer in each unit box in a bus manner and/or a star manner through the first sharer. Referring to fig. 1, the first sharer and each second sharer are illustrated as being connected in a star fashion.
Optionally, the weak current signal service line includes a cable television signal line, a broadband optical fiber, and a community broadband line.
It can be understood that, in the intelligent home comprehensive wiring system, besides the weak current part, the intelligent home comprehensive wiring system also comprises a strong current part, so that the service line also comprises a strong current signal line; the strong electric signal line is a power line; the power line is a single-core copper wire; referring to fig. 2, the switchboard 2 further includes a strong electric center cabinet 22; the unit box 3 also comprises a strong electric unit box 32; the power cord is led into each terminal junction box 4 through the strong electricity center cabinet 22 and the strong electricity unit box 32 in sequence; the power line comprises a power house-entry bus arranged between the house-entry box 1 and the strong electric center cabinet 22, between the strong electric center cabinet 22 and the strong electric unit box 32, and a live phase line, a zero phase line, a grounding line and a low-voltage power supply line which are branched from the power house-entry bus and led into the terminal junction box 4; the fire phase line includes a power line or an illumination line.
Thus, in the embodiment, the wire types of the whole wiring system are combined into two types of wiring, namely single-core copper wires and twisted pairs, and the wire types are single and the wiring is simple. In addition, in the embodiment, a low-voltage power supply line can be further provided, and a low-voltage power supply source of 24V or 36V can be specially provided for the intelligent household equipment, so that the intelligent household equipment is more convenient.
The colors of a live phase line, a zero phase line, a grounding line and a low-voltage power supply line introduced into the terminal junction box are different. In this way, different lines can be distinguished. For example, from the perspective of the terminal junction box, the wiring system of the smart home introduced into the terminal junction box may have four power lines, one is a 220V fire phase line, one is a 220V zero phase line, one is a ground line, and one is a low voltage power supply line (which may be supplied with 24V or 36V power). The four lines are distinguished according to line colors, a large-current phase line can adopt a red line, a common current power line can adopt a yellow line, an illumination line can adopt a green line, a zero-phase line can adopt a black line, a grounding line can adopt a flexible line, and a low-voltage power supply line can adopt a white line. Of course, other combinations of color lines may be used.
The lighting lines can be wired to each lamp cap in a bus mode without passing through electrical switch panel equipment, and can also be wired according to a traditional lamp cap wiring scheme, namely, each lamp cap line needs to pass through a terminal junction box corresponding to a switch panel. If the lighting system is wired in an intelligent household bus mode, the lamp holder equipment of the lighting system is an intelligent lamp holder which has an internet access control function and can be controlled to be switched on and off. In principle, all strong current terminal devices in the smart home system should have the function of controlling strong current by weak current.
Optionally, an intelligent home control system is further arranged in the central cabinet; the intelligent home control system sequentially passes through the weak current center cabinet, the weak current unit box and the terminal junction box through twisted-pair lines to be connected to each function control panel; the intelligent home control system is connected with the function control panels through a control terminal network bus.
The color of the twisted pair corresponding to the intelligent home control system is different from that of the twisted pair corresponding to the intelligent home subsystem. Therefore, the twisted-pair lines of the intelligent home control system and the intelligent home subsystem can be distinguished.
The line head and the line tail of the control terminal network bus are respectively sleeved with color matching rings with the same color, the line head is sleeved with one color matching ring, and the line tail is sleeved with two color matching rings, so that the same bus can be identified.
Optionally, the smart home subsystem at least comprises a data sharing system, an infrared remote control system, a monitoring system, an access control system, a video system, an audio system, a broadband system and a telephone system;
correspondingly, the plurality of first sharers comprise a USB sharer, an infrared sharer, a monitoring sharer, an entrance guard sharer, a video sharer, an audio sharer and a broadband sharer;
correspondingly, the plurality of second sharers comprise a USB sharer, an infrared sharer, a monitoring sharer, an entrance guard sharer, a video sharer, an audio sharer and a broadband sharer.
Correspondingly, each function control panel at least comprises a USB panel, an infrared transmitting panel, an infrared receiving panel, a monitoring panel, an entrance guard panel, an HDMI panel, a VGA panel, an AV panel, a video panel, a hands-free talkback panel, a background music panel, a voice control panel, a voice panel, a broadband panel, a telephone panel, a sensor acquisition panel, a wired-to-wireless transmission panel and a wired-to-power carrier transmission panel.
The host equipment of the data sharing system corresponds to the USB sharer and the USB panel.
The host equipment of the infrared remote control system corresponds to the infrared sharer, the infrared transmitting panel and the infrared receiving panel.
The host equipment of the monitoring system corresponds to the monitoring sharer, the monitoring panel and the monitoring panel.
The host equipment of the access control system corresponds to the access control sharer and the access control panel.
The host equipment of the video system corresponds to a video sharer, an HDMI panel, a VGA panel, an AV panel and a video panel.
The host equipment of the audio system corresponds to the audio sharing device, the hands-free talkback panel, the background music panel, the voice control panel and the voice panel.
The host equipment of the broadband system corresponds to the broadband sharer and the broadband panel.
The host equipment of the telephone system corresponds to the broadband sharer and the telephone panel.
The intelligent household subsystem also comprises a security system, a fire-fighting system and the like; the security system, the fire-fighting system and the like are formed by combining a sensor acquisition panel and an intelligent control system. The sensor acquisition panel is connected with a low-voltage power supply in the terminal junction box to enable the sensor acquisition panel to be electrified and work, and generated sensing data is transmitted to a related input module in the intelligent home control system through a terminal network bus of the intelligent home control system, converted into corresponding command data capable of controlling terminal equipment or generating an alarm signal and processed by a control center.
The intelligent home system also comprises a wireless intelligent terminal and a power line carrier intelligent terminal; the wireless intelligent terminal is loaded into the comprehensive wiring system through a wired-to-wireless transmission panel, and the power carrier intelligent terminal is loaded into the comprehensive wiring system through a wired-to-power carrier transmission panel.
Generally, the smart home subsystem can be divided into a traditional weak current subsystem and an intelligent weak current subsystem.
Among them, the cable television system, the broadband system and the telephone system are traditional weak current subsystems.
For a cable television system: the signals are directly converted into AV signals or HDMI signals in a weak current center cabinet through a set-top box, and the AV signals or the HDMI signals are used as a video signal source, input into an AV sharing system or an HDMI sharing system (namely, host equipment of the video system), and then dispersed into each subspace through a video sharing device; regarding related infrared remote control operation, an infrared sending head distributed in an infrared remote control subsystem in an intelligent home subsystem is attached to an original infrared window of a set top box to realize the infrared remote control operation of adjacent spaces.
For broadband systems: in the weak current central cabinet, the host device of the broadband system is divided into several signals by a central device such as a broadband router or a broadband switch (i.e., the broadband sharer) and the like, and the signals are routed to the unit boxes of each subspace in a star-shaped routing manner. And can be further divided into several signals to the terminal junction box through the broadband switch in the subspace.
For a telephone system: in a weak current central cabinet, the host equipment of the telephone system is connected to broadband optical fibers and then either split into several paths through a small SPC telephone exchange or transmitted as a bus. And then combined into a broadband transmission line to be transmitted by sharing a twisted pair with the broadband transmission line.
The intelligent household control system, the data sharing system, the infrared remote control system, the monitoring system, the access control system, the video system and the audio system are intelligent weak current subsystems.
For a monitoring system: and a monitoring host in the weak current center cabinet is taken as a core, and the monitoring branch lines of each subspace are guided to reach the weak current unit boxes of each subspace. And then the light current unit box is sent out and connected to a control panel connected with some terminal junction boxes. A specific wiring structure scenario is taken as an example to illustrate. Referring to fig. 3:
the host devices of the monitoring system in the weak electricity center cabinet 2 include a monitoring host device 2111 and a listening host device 2112.
The monitoring host device 2111 is connected to the monitoring sharer 2121 through n-way monitored twisted pair lines, and is further connected to a host device 2113 of the smart home control system, a host device 2114 of the VGA system, a host device 2115 of the broadband system, and a host device 2116 of the audio system, respectively.
The monitoring host device 2112 is connected to the monitoring sharer 2121 through the n-way monitored twisted pair, and is further connected to a host device 2113 of the smart home control system, a host device 2114 of the VGA system, a host device 2115 of the broadband system, and a host device 2116 of the audio system, respectively.
The monitoring sharer 2121 of the weak current center cabinet is connected to the monitoring sharer 3111 of each subspace (illustrated as subspace 1, subspace 2, and subspace 3 in the figure) in a star manner through twisted pair cables.
The monitoring sharer 3111 of the subspace is connected with the first wiring device 3121. The second wiring device 3122 is connected with 2 terminal boxes 4 in a star manner, wherein one terminal box 4 is connected with the monitoring panel 51, the monitoring panel 51 is connected with the camera 511, the other terminal box is connected with the monitoring panel 52, and the monitoring panel 52 is connected with the sound pick-up head 521. In some subspaces (such as the subspace 3 in the figure), the second wiring device is connected with a plurality of terminal junction boxes 4 in a bus mode, wherein a monitoring panel 51 is connected to one terminal junction box 4, and the monitoring panel 51 is connected with a camera 511.
In this embodiment, the second wiring device is connected to the terminal junction box in a star manner and a bus manner (i.e., star bus wiring). In this way, for a certain control panel, one of several related terminal junction boxes in the star bus wiring can be selectively used for installing the fixed control panel, and for several related terminal junction boxes close to the weak current unit box in front of the selected terminal junction box in the star bus path, the wire heads and the wire tails of the bus connection are connected one by one according to the wire number until the selected terminal junction box. Finally, a star-shaped layout mode is formed from the weak current cell box to the terminal junction box.
For audio systems: the audio sharing hub pair comprises a plurality of audio sharing hub pairs, wherein the audio sharing hub pair consists of an audio sharing integrator (namely the first sharer) and an audio sharing separator (namely the second sharer) which are arranged at the same address for receiving and receiving next time, each subspace needing audio signals is usually provided with a sharing and separating device, meanwhile, a sharing and integrating device is arranged in a corresponding weak current center cabinet, and several pairs of audio sharing hubs are arranged in the subspaces needing audio signals: one audio signal input set with N channels and one audio signal output; and the other one separates the input of the audio signal into the corresponding output of N audio signals. The N audio signals are as follows: background music signals, hands-free talk-back signals, etc. These audio signals are directed to respective ones of the terminal blocks and are used by a control panel in the terminal block to produce the desired effect for the user.
The following will exemplify an audio system by taking a specific home wiring structure as an example. Referring to fig. 4:
the host equipment for the audio system in the weak electricity center cabinet 2 includes a back tone (i.e., background music) switch 2117, an intercom switch 2118, and a listening switch 2119. Also included in the weak current center cabinet 2 are a plurality of audio sharers 2122.
The background switch 2117 may have access to FM signal sources, CD signal sources, MP3 signal sources, audio signal sources, etc., among others. The background switch 2117 is connected to each audio sharer 2122 through an audio line.
The intercom switch 2118 can access a telephone signal source, an entrance guard signal source and the like. The intercom switch 2118 is connected to each audio sharer 2122 through an AV line.
The sniffer switch 2119 is connected to each audio sharer 2122 via an HDMI line.
Wherein, the audio sharer 2122 in the weak current center cabinet 21 is connected with the audio sharer 3112 in a corresponding one of the weak current unit boxes. The monitoring sharer 3112 of the subspace is connected with the first wiring device 3121. The second wiring device 3122 is connected to 3 terminal boxes 4 through a twisted pair in a star manner, wherein one terminal box 4 is connected to the back tone panel 53, the back tone panel 53 is connected to one sound box 531 through an audio line, the other terminal box 4 is connected to the intercom panel 54, the intercom panel 54 is connected to one sound box 541 through an audio line, the other terminal box 4 is connected to the monitoring panel 55, and the monitoring panel 55 is connected to one sound box 551 through an audio line.
For a video system: the video sharing hub pair comprises a plurality of video sharing hub pairs, wherein each video sharing hub pair consists of a video sharing integrator (namely the first sharer) and a video sharing separator (namely the second sharer) which send and receive at the same address. Usually, each subspace requiring video signals needs to be provided with one shared separation device, meanwhile, the corresponding weak current center cabinet needs to be provided with one shared integrated device, and several pairs of video sharing hubs need to be provided with several subspaces requiring video signals: an input set which is only responsible for N paths of video signals and then is converted into an output of a path of video signals; the other one separates the input of the video signal into the output of the corresponding N video signals. The N paths of video signals comprise: VGA video signals, VA video signals, HDMI video signals, and other video signals. The video signals are for the video display, and are connected to the relevant VGA input interface, HDMI input interface and AV input interface of the display in a one-to-one correspondence manner through various transmission lines, so that the video signals can be displayed by the video display.
The following will exemplify a video system by taking a specific home wiring structure as an example. Referring to fig. 5:
the host devices of the video system in the weak electricity center cabinet 21 include a VGA switch 2118, an AV switch 2119, and an HDMI switch 21110. Also included in the weak current center cabinet 21 are a plurality of video sharers 2123.
The VGA switch 2118 is connected to the video sharers 2123 via VGA lines.
The AV switch 2119 is connected to the video sharers 2123 via AV lines.
Here, the HDMI switch 21110 connects the video sharers 2123 to each other via HDMI lines.
The video sharer 2123 is connected to the video sharer 3113 in the weak current cell box of the corresponding one of the subspaces via twisted pair lines. The video sharer 3113 is connected to the first wiring device 3121, the second wiring device 3122 is connected to 3 terminal blocks 4 in a star manner through twisted pair wires, one of the terminal blocks 4 is connected to one VGA panel 56, the VGA panel 56 is connected to the liquid crystal television 561 through a VGA line, the other terminal block 4 is connected to one AV panel 57, the AV panel 57 is connected to the liquid crystal television 561 through an AV line, the other terminal block 4 is connected to the HDMI panel 58, and the HDMI panel 58 is connected to the liquid crystal television 561 through an HDMI line.
For an access control system: the entrance guard main machine equipment of the weak current center cabinet is used as a core, entrance guard branch lines of each subspace are guided to reach the weak current unit boxes of each subspace, the weak current unit boxes are connected to some terminal junction boxes, and wiring of the terminal junction boxes can be wired according to a star total mode. The entrance guard host machine equipment also guides out an access broadband interface line which is connected to an entrance guard system of the intelligent community through an entrance guard interface of the community broadband related input module. Entrance guard's host computer equipment still has a broadband interface then can pass through local broadband router, can let the mode of remote control monitor indoor entrance guard's image, and entrance guard's host computer equipment has still guided out the VGA line and has leaded into the VGA system in, and local control can be operated through local VGA system. The specific wiring structure of the access control system can be implemented with reference to the above related embodiments.
For infrared remote control systems: the infrared remote control host of the weak current center cabinet is taken as a core, the infrared remote control branch lines of each subspace are guided to reach the weak current unit boxes of each subspace, and then the weak current unit boxes are connected to some terminal junction boxes, the wiring of the terminal junction boxes can be wired according to a star total mode, and the terminal junction boxes can receive an infrared receiving panel or an infrared transmitting panel. The infrared remote control host also guides a plurality of infrared sending branches, is directly connected with the infrared sending head module, and is directly attached to an infrared remote control window of the equipment needing infrared remote control through the infrared sending head, so that the infrared remote control effect is generated on the equipment. The specific wiring structure of the infrared remote control system can be implemented with reference to the above related embodiments.
The following describes in detail the wiring structures corresponding to the heavy current center cabinet and the heavy current cell box, taking a specific wiring structure scenario as an example. Referring to fig. 6:
in this embodiment, the home box 1 introduces a power supply home bus, the heavy current center cabinet 22 includes a plurality of control switches 221 respectively corresponding to the subspaces one by one, and each control switch 221 is connected to the power supply home bus and is configured to control the power supply of the corresponding subspace to be turned on and off.
The strong electric unit case 32 is provided with a lighting switch 321, a power switch 322, a low-voltage switch 323, a low-voltage power supply module 324, and a selector switch 325. The power supply house bus is connected into the strong electric unit box 32 and divided into 3 paths, which are respectively connected with the lighting switch 321, the power switch 322 and the low-voltage switch 323. The low voltage switch 323 is connected to the low voltage power supply module 324. The light switch 321 is connected to one of the terminals 41 of the terminal block via a zero-phase line. The illumination switch 321 is connected to the selection switch 325 through an illumination line. The power switch 322 is connected to the selector switch 325 by a power line. The selection switch 325 is connected to the other terminal of the terminal block 4, and can select whether the lighting line or the power line is connected to the terminal block 4. The low-voltage power supply module 324 is connected to a further terminal of the terminal box 4 via a low-voltage power supply line, and the low-voltage power supply module 324 is also connected to a further terminal of the terminal box 4 via a ground line.
The structure of the subspaces 1 and 3 corresponds to each other, and shows the connection relationship between a specific heavy electric cell box and the terminal junction box 4. The structure corresponding to the subspace 2 shows the connection relationship between the power cell box and the plurality of terminal junction boxes 4.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent home comprehensive wiring system is applied to an intelligent home system comprising a plurality of intelligent home subsystems and is characterized by comprising an entrance box, a main cabinet, a plurality of unit boxes and terminal junction boxes, wherein the entrance box and the main cabinet are arranged corresponding to a control unit space, the unit boxes are respectively arranged corresponding to each subspace of the control unit space, and the terminal junction boxes are pre-embedded in a subspace wall body;
the service box is used for introducing service lines of the bright wiring into the interior of a room and introducing the service lines into the main cabinet through the dark wiring; the service line comprises a weak current signal service line;
the main cabinet comprises a weak current center cabinet; the weak current center cabinet is internally provided with a plurality of host devices of intelligent home subsystems and a plurality of first sharers; the output or input interface of the host equipment of each intelligent home subsystem is connected with the corresponding interface of the corresponding first sharer through an appointed line type and is converted into a uniform twisted pair transmission signal mode through the first sharer;
the unit box comprises a weak current unit box; a plurality of second sharers are arranged in the weak current unit box, and the second sharers are connected with the corresponding first sharers through twisted-pair lines; the weak current unit box is also provided with a program-controlled wiring device, the program-controlled wiring device comprises a first wiring device with a plurality of first paired contacts and a second wiring device with a plurality of second paired contacts, the first paired contacts of the first wiring device are butted with the second paired contacts of the second wiring device according to requirements, and output or input interfaces of the second sharers are connected to the first wiring device;
the second wiring device is connected with the terminal junction box through a twisted pair; the terminal junction box is used for connecting each function control panel of the corresponding intelligent home subsystem;
the central cabinet is also provided with host equipment of an intelligent home control system; the host equipment of the intelligent home control system sequentially passes through the weak current center cabinet, the weak current unit box and the terminal junction box through twisted-pair lines to be connected to the functional control panels;
and the host equipment of the intelligent home control system is connected with the function control panels through a terminal network bus.
2. The intelligent home integrated wiring system according to claim 1, wherein each of the second wiring devices connects a plurality of the terminal junction boxes in a bus manner and/or a star manner.
3. The intelligent home comprehensive wiring system according to claim 1, wherein a host device of an intelligent home subsystem in the weak current center cabinet is connected in a bus manner and/or a star manner with the corresponding second sharer in each unit box through the first sharer.
4. The intelligent home integrated wiring system according to claim 1, wherein the weak current signal service line comprises a cable television signal line, a broadband optical fiber, and a community broadband line.
5. The intelligent home integrated wiring system according to claim 1, wherein the service line further comprises a strong electric signal line; the strong electric signal line is a power line; the power line is a single-core copper wire;
the main cabinet also comprises a strong electric center cabinet; the unit box also comprises a strong electric unit box;
the power line sequentially passes through the strong current center cabinet and the strong current unit box and is led into each terminal junction box;
the power line comprises a power house-entry bus arranged between the house-entry box and the strong electric center cabinet, between the strong electric center cabinet and the strong electric unit box, and a live line, a zero line, a grounding line and a low-voltage power supply line which are branched from the power house-entry bus and led into the terminal junction box; the fire phase line comprises a power line or an illumination line.
6. The intelligent home integrated wiring system according to claim 5, wherein the colors of the live line, the zero line, the ground line and the low-voltage power supply line introduced into the terminal junction box are different.
7. The intelligent home integrated wiring system according to claim 1, wherein the twisted pair corresponding to the intelligent home control system is different in color from the twisted pair corresponding to the intelligent home subsystem;
the line head and the line tail of the terminal network bus are respectively sleeved with color matching rings with the same color, one color matching ring is sleeved on the line head, and two color matching rings are sleeved on the line tail.
8. The smart home integrated wiring system according to claim 1,
each intelligent household subsystem at least comprises a data sharing system, an infrared remote control system, a monitoring system, an access control system, a video system, an audio system, a broadband system and a telephone system;
the plurality of first sharers comprise a USB sharer, an infrared sharer, a monitoring sharer, an entrance guard sharer, a video sharer, an audio sharer and a broadband sharer;
the plurality of second sharers comprise a USB sharer, an infrared sharer, a monitoring sharer, an entrance guard sharer, a video sharer, an audio sharer and a broadband sharer;
each function control panel at least comprises a USB panel, an infrared transmitting panel, an infrared receiving panel, a monitoring panel, an entrance guard panel, an HDMI panel, a VGA panel, an AV panel, a video panel, a hands-free talkback panel, a background music panel, a voice control panel, a voice panel, a broadband panel, a telephone panel, a sensor acquisition panel, a wired-to-wireless transmission panel and a wired-to-power carrier transmission panel.
9. The intelligent home integrated wiring system according to claim 1, wherein the twisted pair is an 8-core twisted pair or a 4-core twisted pair.
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| CN201810561473.7A CN108767780B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Intelligent home comprehensive wiring system |
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| CN201810561473.7A CN108767780B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Intelligent home comprehensive wiring system |
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| CN202886983U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-17 | 中时讯通信建设有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive building wiring system |
| CN203632692U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-04 | 国家电网公司 | Power fiber to home system |
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| CN202886983U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-17 | 中时讯通信建设有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive building wiring system |
| CN103914957A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | Lg电子株式会社 | Home Appliance And Control Method Thereof |
| CN203632692U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-04 | 国家电网公司 | Power fiber to home system |
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