CN108766338B - Display panel, driving method thereof and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Display panel, driving method thereof and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN108766338B
CN108766338B CN201810632283.XA CN201810632283A CN108766338B CN 108766338 B CN108766338 B CN 108766338B CN 201810632283 A CN201810632283 A CN 201810632283A CN 108766338 B CN108766338 B CN 108766338B
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pixel
unit
data
mux
sub
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CN108766338A (en
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卞青芳
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2092Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G3/2096Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a display panel, a driving method thereof and an electronic device. The display panel comprises a data driving chip, a plurality of Multiplexers (MUX) and a plurality of columns of pixel units; the data driving chip is electrically connected with the MUXs through data transmission lines, and the MUXs are electrically connected with the pixel units in multiple columns through data lines; the ratio of the number of data transmission lines to the number of data lines is 3: 12; and two adjacent data lines receive the pixel voltage transmitted by different data transmission lines. In this embodiment, the number of the data transmission lines can be reduced under the condition that the number of the data lines is not changed, so that the size of the data driving chip is reduced, and the reduction of the size of the frame of the display is facilitated. In addition, in the embodiment, the charging time and the driving capability in the display process can be considered, the time in the display process can not be increased, and the driving capability of the data driving chip does not need to be increased, so that the touch time can not be reduced, and the touch performance of the display can be ensured.

Description

Display panel, driving method thereof and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel, a driving method thereof, and an electronic device.
Background
At present, a data driving chip in a display outputs a pixel voltage to a pixel unit through a data line. Because the number of data lines in the display is large, correspondingly, the data driving chip needs more pins. In order to reduce the number of data driving chips, a multiplexer MUX is disposed between the data driving chips and the data lines in the related art, and referring to fig. 1, the data driving chips may be connected to three pixel sub-units RGB through the MUX (may be referred to as a 1:3MUX scheme). For example, as shown in fig. 1(a), channels S1, S2, S3, and S4 connect the three pixel sub-cells RGB of the pixel cells P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively; as shown in fig. 1(B), channels S1 and S2 are mixed to connect pixel units P1 and P2, where S1 is connected to R (P1), B (P1) and G (P2), respectively, S2 is connected to G (P1), R (P2) and B (P2) (shown by dashed lines in fig. 1, for the difference from S1), and channels S3 and S4 are similar. The data driving chip may also be connected to six pixel sub-units through a MUX (which may be referred to as a 1:6MUX scheme). For example, as shown in fig. 1(c), the channel S1 connects the three pixel sub-units RGB in the pixel units P1 and P2, respectively.
In the process of implementing the embodiment of the present disclosure, the inventors found that:
the related art 1:3MUX scheme (the scheme shown in fig. 1 (a)) and the 2:6MUX scheme (the scheme shown in fig. 1 (b)) require more pins of the data driving chip. In a scene that the display requires high-resolution display, the size of the data driving chip is large, which causes the size of the lower frame of the display to be increased, and is not beneficial to the design of the wide frame. Moreover, when the pin data of the data driving chip is more, the yield is reduced in the bonding process.
The related art 1:6MUX scheme (the scheme shown in fig. 1 (c)) requires an increase in the driving capability of the data driving chip, for example, the increased driving capability is about twice as large as the driving capability of the 1:3MUX scheme. On the one hand, the design of the data driving chip is complex and is not beneficial to realization.
In comprehensive comparison, the 1:3MUX scheme needs to provide enough charging time for the display process, and the display process time is increased within a fixed frame time, so that the touch time is squeezed, the touch time is insufficient, and the touch performance of the display cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a display panel, a driving method thereof and an electronic device to solve the disadvantages of the related art.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a display panel including a data driving chip, a plurality of multiplexers MUX and a plurality of columns of pixel cells; the data driving chip is electrically connected with the MUXs through data transmission lines, and the MUXs are electrically connected with the pixel units in the multiple columns through data lines;
the ratio of the number of the data transmission lines to the number of the data lines is 3: 12; and two adjacent data lines receive the pixel voltage transmitted by different data transmission lines.
Optionally, each MUX of the plurality of MUXs includes 1 input and 4 outputs;
the adjacent three output ends in the data driving chip are respectively connected with the input ends of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX;
and 4 output ends of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX are respectively and electrically connected with four adjacent pixel units in the multi-column pixel units.
Optionally, the electrically connecting 4 output terminals of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX with four adjacent pixel units in the columns of pixel units respectively includes:
the 4 output ends of the first MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the first pixel sub-unit of each pixel unit in the four adjacent pixel units;
the 4 output ends of the second MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the second pixel sub-unit of each pixel unit in the four adjacent pixel units;
and 4 output ends of the third MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the third pixel sub-unit of each pixel unit in the four adjacent pixel units.
Optionally, the data driving chip drives the pixel units in the display panel in a column inversion or dot inversion manner.
Optionally, the electrically connecting 4 output terminals of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX with four adjacent pixel units in the columns of pixel units respectively includes:
the four adjacent pixel units are a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit and a fourth pixel unit in sequence;
the 4 output ends of the first MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the first pixel sub-unit and the third pixel sub-unit of the first pixel unit, the third pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit and the second pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit;
4 output ends of the second MUX are respectively connected with the second pixel sub-unit of the first pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit, the third pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit and the second pixel sub-unit of the fourth pixel unit;
and 4 output ends of the third MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the second pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the fourth pixel unit and the third pixel sub-unit.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a driving method of a display panel, including:
acquiring image frame data required to be displayed in the next frame;
outputting pixel voltages to data lines of corresponding columns through data transmission lines; the ratio of the number of the data transmission lines to the number of the data lines is 3: 12; and two adjacent data lines receive the pixel voltage transmitted by different data transmission lines.
Alternatively, outputting the pixel voltage to the data line of the corresponding column through the data transmission line includes:
determining the number of colors corresponding to the image frame data;
and if the color number is one, controlling the multiplexer MUX corresponding to the color to output the pixel voltage to the corresponding pixel subunit.
Optionally, if the number of the colors is two, the multiplexer MUX corresponding to the two colors is controlled to output the pixel voltage to the corresponding pixel sub-unit.
Optionally, the driving, by the display panel, the pixel sub-units in the display panel in a column inversion or dot inversion manner, and outputting the pixel voltages to the data lines of the corresponding columns through the data transmission lines includes:
determining the polarity of the pixel voltage of each pixel subunit under the current image frame data;
and controlling the multiplexer MUX to switch according to the polarity, and outputting the pixel voltage of the polarity to the corresponding pixel unit.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including the display panel of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
as can be seen from the above embodiments, the display panel in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a data driving chip, a plurality of multiplexers MUX and a plurality of columns of pixel units. The data driving chip is electrically connected with the MUXs through the data transmission lines, the MUXs are electrically connected with the pixel units in multiple columns through the data lines, and in the embodiment, the ratio of the number of the data transmission lines to the number of the data lines is 3 by adjusting the corresponding relation between the data transmission lines and the data lines: and 12, adjusting the pixel voltage received by the two adjacent data lines and transmitted by different data transmission lines. It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the number ratio of the input end to the output end of each MUX is 1: 4, the loading capacity of the MUX can be improved, namely, under the condition that the number of the data lines is not changed, the number of the data transmission lines is reduced, so that the size of the data driving chip can be reduced, and the size of a frame of the display is reduced. In addition, in the embodiment, the charging time and the driving capability in the display process can be taken into consideration, the time in the display process can not be increased, and the driving capability of the data driving chip is not required to be increased, so that the touch time of the display can not be influenced, and the touch performance of the display can be favorably ensured.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1(a) to 1(c) are schematic diagrams illustrating connection relationships between a data driving chip and a pixel unit in a display panel shown in the related art;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a data driving chip and a pixel unit in a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of a MUX, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating display time and touch time in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a data driving chip and a pixel unit in a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the claims below.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a data driving chip and a pixel unit in a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 2, the display panel includes a data driving chip DI, a plurality of multiplexers MUXn (denoted by reference numerals MUX1, MUX2, and MUX3 in fig. 2 as different MUXs) and columns of pixel units Pn (denoted by reference numerals P1, P2, P3, P4 in fig. 2 as different pixel units, including three pixel sub-units RGB for each pixel unit); the data driving chip DI is electrically connected to the MUXs through data transmission lines Sn (denoted by reference numerals S1, S2, S3 in fig. 2 as different data transmission lines), and the MUXs are electrically connected to the columns of pixel cells P through data lines Dn (denoted by reference numerals D1, D2, D3 … … in fig. 2 as different data lines);
the ratio of the number of data transmission lines Sn to the number of data lines Dn is 3: 12; and two adjacent data lines Dn receive pixel voltages transmitted by different data transmission lines.
In this way, when image frame data required to be displayed in the next frame is acquired, the data driving chip DI controls the MUXn to switch, that is, a pixel voltage output channel is formed among the data driving chip DI, the data transmission lines Sn, MUXn, the data line Dn and the pixel unit Pn, and then the data driving chip DI outputs a pixel voltage to the data line of the corresponding column through the data transmission line, so that the pixel voltage is output to the corresponding pixel unit.
As can be seen, the ratio of the number of data transmission lines Sn to the number of data lines Dn in this embodiment is 3: 12, namely the ratio of the number of input ends to the number of output ends of each MUX is 1: 4, the loading capacity of the MUX can be improved, so that under the condition that the number of the data lines is not changed, the number of the data transmission lines is reduced, the size of the data driving chip can be reduced, and the size of a frame of the display is favorably reduced. In addition, in the embodiment, the charging time and the driving capability in the display process can be taken into consideration, the time in the display process can not be increased, and the driving capability of the data driving chip is not required to be increased, so that the touch time of the display can not be influenced, and the touch performance of the display can be favorably ensured.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating connection relationships of MUXs according to an exemplary embodiment, and referring to fig. 3, each MUX in the MUXn includes an input terminal and 4 output terminals, or a ratio of the number of input terminals to the number of output terminals is 1: 4. for the adjacent three MUXs, the adjacent three output terminals of the data driving chip DI are respectively connected to the input terminals of the first MUX (MUX 1 in fig. 2), the second MUX (MUX 2 in fig. 2) and the third MUX (MUX 3 in fig. 2). For one of the three adjacent MUXs, the 4 output ends of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX are respectively and electrically connected with four adjacent pixel units in the multi-column pixel units.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electrically connecting the respective 4 output terminals of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX with the adjacent four pixel units in the columns of pixel units includes: the 4 output ends of the first MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the first pixel sub-unit of each pixel unit in the four adjacent pixel units; the 4 output ends of the second MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the second pixel sub-unit of each pixel unit in the four adjacent pixel units; the 4 output ends of the third MUX are electrically connected to the third pixel sub-unit of each of the four adjacent pixel units, respectively.
Referring to fig. 2, an input terminal of a first MUX, i.e., MUX1, is connected to the data line S1, and 4 output terminals of the MUX1 are connected to the data line D1, the data line D4, the data line D7, and the data line D10, in this order. The input terminal of the second MUX, MUX2, is connected to the data line S2, and the 4 output terminals of the MUX2 are connected to the data line D2, the data line D5, the data line D8, and the data line D11 in this order. The input terminal of the third MUX, MUX3, is connected to the data line S3, and 4 output terminals of the MUX3 are connected to the data line D3, the data line D6, the data line D9, and the data line D12 in this order. That is, the MUX1 is electrically connected to the red pixel sub-units R1 to R4 in the pixel cells P1 to P4, the MUX2 is electrically connected to the green pixel sub-units G1 to G4 in the pixel cells P1 to P4, and the MUX3 is electrically connected to the blue pixel sub-units B1 to B4 in the pixel cells P1 to P4.
When the data driving chip acquires the image frame data required to be displayed in the next frame, the data driving chip determines the number of colors corresponding to the image frame data, and the number of the colors can be one, two or three.
When the number of colors is one, for example, the color is red, the data driver chip DI controls the MUX1 to switch to output 1, output 2, output 3, and output 4 in turn. Since the image frame data to be displayed includes only red, the data driving chip DI does not need to drive the MUX2 and the MUX3, and only needs to control the MUX 1. Thus, the time for the data driving chip DI to control the MUX1 to output the pixel voltage to the pixel sub-unit in the same column can be extended to 3 times, so that the data driving chip DI has enough time to sequentially output the pixel voltage to the red pixel sub-unit R1, the red pixel sub-unit R2, the red pixel sub-unit R3 and the red pixel sub-unit R4 through the data transmission line S1 and the data lines D1, D4, D7 and D10.
When the number of colors is two, for example, the colors are red and green, the data driving chip DI controls the MUX1 to sequentially switch to output terminal 1, output terminal 2, output terminal 3, and output terminal 4 to be connected to the data lines D1, D4, D7, and D10, respectively, and controls the MUX2 to sequentially switch to output terminal 1, output terminal 2, output terminal 3, and output terminal 4 to be connected to the data lines D2, D5, D8, and D11, respectively. Since the image frame data to be displayed only contains red and green, the data driving chip DI does not need to drive MUX3, and only needs to control MUX1 and MUX2, so that the time for the data driving chip DI to control MUX1 or MUX2 to output the pixel voltage to the same column of pixel sub-units can be extended to 1.5 times the original time, so that the data driving chip DI has enough time to sequentially output the pixel voltage to red pixel sub-unit R1, red pixel sub-unit R2, red pixel sub-unit R3 and red pixel sub-unit R4 through data transmission line S1 and data lines D1, D4, D7 and D10, and the data driving chip DI has enough time to sequentially output the pixel voltage to green pixel sub-unit G1, green pixel sub-unit G2, green pixel sub-unit G3 and green pixel sub-unit G4 through data transmission line S2 and data lines D2, D5, D8 and D11.
When the number of the colors is three, the data driving chip DI sequentially drives the MUX1, the MUX2, and the MUX3 to output the pixel voltages to the pixel sub-units in the corresponding column.
It can be understood that, according to the relationship between the display time and the touch time, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the display time and the touch time according to an exemplary embodiment, referring to fig. 4, within the time of fixing one frame of image, the sum of the display time and the touch time is fixed, that is, the charging time of the display time is reduced, and the time reserved for the touch operation is increased.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment, by adjusting the connection relationship between the data transmission line Sn and the data line Dn, when the image frame data to be displayed only includes one or two colors, the time for the data driving chip DI to output the pixel voltage to the pixel sub-units in the corresponding column is prolonged, and the prolonged time is less than or equal to the time saved by reducing the number of colors of the image frame to one or two colors, so that the pixel voltage can be reliably output without increasing the driving capability of the data driving chip DI. In addition, the display time is unchanged or reduced for a fixed image frame, namely the touch time is unchanged or increased, so that the touch performance of the display can be ensured.
In practical applications, the data driving chip DI may drive the pixel units Pn in the display panel in a column inversion or dot inversion manner. The polarities of two adjacent pixel sub-units in the adjacent 4 pixel units Pn are opposite. For the control manner of column inversion or dot inversion, reference may be made to related technologies, and details are not described herein.
In a column inversion or dot inversion driving manner, in this embodiment, the electrically connecting the respective 4 output ends of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX with the adjacent four pixel units in the multiple columns of pixel units includes:
the four adjacent pixel units are a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit and a fourth pixel unit in sequence;
the 4 output ends of the first MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the first pixel sub-unit and the third pixel sub-unit of the first pixel unit, the third pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit and the second pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit;
4 output ends of the second MUX are respectively connected with the second pixel sub-unit of the first pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit, the third pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit and the second pixel sub-unit of the fourth pixel unit;
the 4 output ends of the third MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the second pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the fourth pixel unit and the third pixel sub-unit.
Based on the above control manner of column inversion or dot inversion, the present embodiment provides another connection relationship between the data driving chip and the pixel unit, and fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between the data driving chip and the pixel unit in a display panel according to another exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 5, three adjacent output terminals of the data driving chip DI are connected to a first MUX1, a second MUX2, and a third MUX3 through data transmission lines S1, S2, and S3, respectively.
4 output terminals of the MUX1 (the structure of the MUX can refer to FIG. 2) are connected to the red pixel sub-unit R1(+), the blue pixel sub-unit B1(+), the blue pixel sub-unit B2(-) of the pixel unit P1, and the green pixel sub-unit G3(-) of the pixel unit P3 through the data lines D1, D3, D6, and D8, respectively.
The 4 output terminals of the MUX2 are connected to the green pixel sub-unit G1(-) of the pixel cell P1, the red pixel sub-unit R2(-) of the pixel cell P2, the blue pixel sub-unit B3(+) of the pixel cell P3, and the green pixel sub-unit G4(+) of the pixel cell P4 through the data lines D2, D4, D9, and D11, respectively.
The 4 output terminals of the MUX3 are connected to the green pixel sub-unit G2(+), the red pixel sub-unit R3(+), the red pixel sub-unit R4(-) of the pixel unit P3, and the blue pixel sub-unit B4(-) of the pixel unit P4 of the pixel unit P2 through the data lines D5, D7, D10, and D12, respectively.
The data driving chip DI acquires image frame data required to be displayed in the next frame, determines the polarity of the pixel voltage of each pixel subunit under the current image frame data according to the image frame data, and then controls the MUX to switch according to the polarity, so that the data driving chip DI outputs the pixel voltage to the corresponding pixel subunit through the data transmission lines Sn, MUXn and the data line Dn.
For example, the data driving chip DI outputs pixel voltages to the red pixel sub-unit R1(+), the blue pixel sub-unit B1(+), the blue pixel sub-unit B2(-) and the green pixel sub-unit G3(-) through the MUX1 and the data lines D1, D3, D6 and D8. The data driving chip DI outputs pixel voltages with positive polarity to the corresponding data lines D1 and D3, then the data driving chip DI switches to negative polarity, and outputs pixel voltages with negative polarity to the data lines D6 and D8, so that the positive and negative polarities of the data driving chip DI only need to be switched twice, and compared with 4 times of positive and negative polarity switching required by the pixel sub-units adjacent to the pixel sub-units connected with the MUXn, the two times of positive and negative polarity switching can be reduced, and thus the power consumption is saved.
With reference to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, under the condition of reducing the positive and negative polarity switching frequency, the time for the data driving chip DI to output the pixel voltage to the pixel unit is reduced, and for a fixed image frame, the reduction of the display time can increase the touch time, so as to ensure the touch performance of the display. Alternatively, the data driving chip DI may extend the time for outputting the pixel voltage, the extended time is less than or equal to the time saved by reducing the positive and negative polarity switching frequency, and the pixel voltage can be reliably output without increasing the driving capability of the data driving chip DI. Moreover, the display time is unchanged or reduced for a fixed image frame, namely the touch time is unchanged or increased, so that the touch performance of the display can be ensured.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
A processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
acquiring a first preset characteristic of a browser according to a historical record of the browser;
acquiring a second preset characteristic of each buyer according to the history of each buyer in at least one buyer; the at least one purchaser is determined by the browser viewing at least one rating for the item;
acquiring similarity values of the browser and each buyer according to the first preset characteristic and the second preset characteristic;
ranking the at least one rating of the good according to the similarity value.
Referring to fig. 6, electronic device 600 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, and communication component 616.
The processing component 602 generally controls overall operation of the device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions. Further, the processing component 602 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 602 and other components. For example, the processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 608 and the processing component 602.
The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 604 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power supply component 606 provides power to the various components of device 600. The power components 606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 600.
The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 600 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 600 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 610 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when apparatus 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 604 or transmitted via the communication component 616. In some embodiments, audio component 610 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor component 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 600. For example, the sensor component 614 may detect an open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 600, the sensor component 614 may also detect a change in position of the device 600 or a component of the device 600, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 600, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 600, and a change in temperature of the device 600. The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 616 is configured to facilitate communications between the apparatus 600 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The apparatus 600 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an example embodiment, the apparatus 600 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, or other electronic components.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 604 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 620 of the apparatus 600 is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A display panel is characterized by comprising a data driving chip, a plurality of Multiplexers (MUX) and a plurality of columns of pixel units; the data driving chip is electrically connected with the MUXs through data transmission lines, and the MUXs are electrically connected with the pixel units in the multiple columns through data lines;
the ratio of the number of the data transmission lines to the number of the data lines is 3: 12; two adjacent data lines receive pixel voltages transmitted by different data transmission lines;
each MUX in the plurality of MUXs comprises 1 input end and 4 output ends; the adjacent three output ends in the data driving chip are respectively connected with the input ends of the first MUX, the second MUX and the third MUX;
one MUX electrically connected to four pixel units and two muxes electrically connected to three pixel units among the four pixel units exist among the first MUX, the second MUX, and the third MUX.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the data driving chip drives the pixel units in the display panel by column inversion or dot inversion.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the presence of one of the first MUX, the second MUX, and the third MUX electrically connected to four pixel cells and two muxes electrically connected to three of the four pixel cells comprises:
the four adjacent pixel units are a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, a third pixel unit and a fourth pixel unit in sequence;
the 4 output ends of the first MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the first pixel sub-unit and the third pixel sub-unit of the first pixel unit, the third pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit and the second pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit;
4 output ends of the second MUX are respectively connected with the second pixel sub-unit of the first pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit, the third pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit and the second pixel sub-unit of the fourth pixel unit;
and 4 output ends of the third MUX are respectively and electrically connected with the second pixel sub-unit of the second pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the third pixel unit, the first pixel sub-unit of the fourth pixel unit and the third pixel sub-unit.
4. A driving method of a display panel, adapted to the display panel of claim 1, comprising:
acquiring image frame data required to be displayed in the next frame;
outputting pixel voltages to data lines of corresponding columns through data transmission lines; the ratio of the number of the data transmission lines to the number of the data lines is 3: 12; and two adjacent data lines receive the pixel voltage transmitted by different data transmission lines.
5. The driving method according to claim 4, wherein outputting the pixel voltage to the data line of the corresponding column through the data transmission line comprises:
determining the number of colors corresponding to the image frame data;
and if the color number is one, controlling the multiplexer MUX corresponding to the color to output the pixel voltage to the corresponding pixel subunit.
6. The driving method according to claim 5, wherein if the number of the colors is two, the multiplexers MUX corresponding to the two colors are controlled to output pixel voltages to the corresponding pixel sub-units.
7. The driving method according to claim 4, wherein the display panel drives the pixel sub-units in the display panel in a column-inversion or dot-inversion manner, and outputting the pixel voltages to the data lines of the corresponding columns via the data transmission lines comprises:
determining the polarity of the pixel voltage of each pixel subunit under the current image frame data;
and controlling the multiplexer MUX to switch according to the polarity, and outputting the pixel voltage of the polarity to the corresponding pixel unit.
8. An electronic device characterized by comprising the display panel according to claim 1.
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