A kind of shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things applied technical fields, and in particular to a kind of shopping mall market garage based on Internet of Things
Management method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, having gone shopping into a kind of most important amusement and recreation of people
Activity.Parking lot is the place for vehicle parking.Parking lot, which has, only draws parking grid and the simple parking lot of unattended and charge,
Also there is the pay parking with there is any discrepancy column mouth, park administrator and timing cashier.Often there is automation in the parking lot of modernization
Time counting toll collection system, closed-circuit television and video recorder system.Parking lot is most important for market, because this directly affects people
Shopping experience.
The charging mode of pay parking is usually following two, and first way is to provide the form of IC card, specially:
A parking IC card is got when vehicle enters parking lot, identifies the card when vehicle is driven out to parking lot in access control system, into
And vehicle is recorded in the down time in parking lot, carry out Car park payment.However this Car park payment is realized by parking card
There are many drawbacks for mode, all need to get parking card and return parking card when passing in and out parking lot every time, and charging program is complex,
Especially it can lead to vehicle due to needing parking card taking, also blocking in the prime time for entering parking lot and being driven out to parking lot
Queuing phenomena.Another mode is in the entrance in parking lot and exit setting fence and can to shoot vehicle license plate number letter
The high-definition camera of breath and the identification device that can extract license plate number record the vehicle of the vehicle when automobile drives into parking lot
It trade mark code and the corresponding time into parking lot, is also required to when automobile sails out of parking lot through camera collection vehicle
License plate number information and time for being driven out to, the comparison by driving into and being driven out to the time calculate the number for needing to pay parking fee,
Then it is driven out to mouth again to go out to pay the fees, after paying the fees successfully, fence rises, and automobile sails out of parking lot, the shape of this form and IC card
The case where formula is compared, and the efficiency of management can be higher, vehicle queue can be reduced, but still remain problem.First, parking fee
Pay and be still the exit for being unified in parking lot, the automobile for being driven out to parking lot is required for the parking in exit to pay parking
Take, it, on the other hand, can not the phenomenon that still causing to be lined up in a certain period, while when the vehicle that be driven out to parking lot is more
Whether the vehicle to driving into parking lot stops by rule is supervised, some car owners are convenient in order to scheme oneself, can be not according to planning
Good parking stall parks cars, but crimping stops, and a vehicle occupies two parking stalls, causes the waste of parking stall resource, existing
Mode only sends staff to patrol, and working strength is larger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is deficiencies to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of shopping mall quotient based on Internet of Things
Field garage management method.
The deficiency of the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, used technical solution are:It is a kind of based on the big of Internet of Things
Type shopping plaza garage management method, specifically includes following steps:
S1:When vehicle drives into parking lot, Entrance intelligence barrier shoots vehicle photo by camera, and is transmitted to parking
Field management computer, parking lot management computer identify the number-plate number in vehicle photo by built-in identification software, and
It is bound with the temporal information for receiving photo, the number-plate number and its corresponding temporal information into parking lot is then bound into storage
Into the database of parking lot management computer;
S2:Vehicle enters parking lot, finds suitable parking stall, after driving into parking stall, triggers the parking stall is equipped with first and takes the photograph
As head shooting with license plate number information photo, while trigger the parking stall outfit second camera from the surface of vehicle to
Lower shooting photo, and photo is transmitted to parking bit processor, the photo that parking bit processor transmits second camera respectively
It is analyzed, judges whether vehicle is got over line and parked:
If analyzes and determines that result is:The vehicle is not got over line and is parked, then the bit processor that stops is sent out to give an order:a:To taximeter
Instruction is sent out, the voice module built in it is made to send out the voice of " vehicle has stopped, and shopping is happy ";b:Instruction is sent out to taximeter,
Start timing;c:The photo that first camera is shot is sent to parking lot management computer, parking lot management computer passes through
Built-in identification software identifies the number-plate number in photo, and the number-plate number and parking stall numbering are bound, and storage is to stopping
The information for entering parking lot in the database of parking lot management computer and with the car plate is bound together;d:To above parking stall
Status indicator lamp sends out instruction, it is made to send out red light;
If analyzes and determines that result is:The vehicle belongs to more line and parks, then the bit processor that stops sends out instruction to taximeter, makes it
Built-in voice module sends out the voice of " Che Weiting is good, please adjust, and otherwise will collect double parking fee ", and vehicle is adjusted
Afterwards, the first camera is triggered again and second camera is taken pictures, and the photo that second camera is shot is transmitted to parking
Bit processor is analyzed, and judges whether vehicle is parked by more line, if being analyzed and determined through parking stall processor, which does not get over line and stop
It puts, then executes to give an order:a:Instruction is sent out to taximeter, so that the voice module built in it is sent out, " vehicle has stopped, and shopping is pleased
Voice soon ";b:Instruction is sent out to taximeter, starts timing;c:The photo that first camera is shot is sent to parking lot pipe
Computer is managed, parking lot management computer identifies the number-plate number in photo by built-in identification software, and by license plate number
Code is bound with parking stall numbering, stores into the database of parking lot management computer and enter with the car plate letter in parking lot
Breath is bound together;d:Status indicator lamp above to parking stall sends out instruction, it is made to send out red light;
If analyzes and determines that result is:The vehicle belongs to more line and parks, then the bit processor that stops sends out instruction to taximeter, makes it
Built-in voice module sends out the voice of " Che Weiting is good, please adjust, and otherwise will collect double parking fee ", and vehicle is not in setting
Interior to be adjusted, then the bit processor that stops is sent out to give an order:a:Instruction is sent out to Billing component, starts timing, and mark
The Freight Basis is double charging;b:The photo that first camera is shot is sent to parking lot management computer, parking lot pipe
Reason computer identifies the number-plate number in photo by built-in identification software, and the number-plate number and parking stall numbering are tied up
It is fixed, it stores into the database of parking lot management computer and the information for entering parking lot with the car plate is bound together;c:It will
The evidence photograph that the vehicle of second camera shooting gets over line parking is sent to parking lot management computer, and with the vehicle other
Information is bound together;d:Warning light above to parking stall sends out instruction, it is made to send out red light;
S3:When vehicle parking lot to be driven out to, the button for terminating parking is clicked on taximeter, taximeter is according to time of parking
Parking Fee detail is calculated, and shows cost information and payment information on the screen, after car owner pays the fees successfully, at parking stall
Reason device is sent out to give an order:a:Successful information of paying the fees is sent to parking lot management computer and the other information of the vehicle is tied up
It is fixed;b:Warning light above to parking stall sends out instruction, it is made to send out green.
S4:When automobile sails out of exit, parking exit intelligence barrier carries license plate number information by camera shooting
Vehicle photo, and it is transmitted to parking lot management computer, parking lot management computer identifies vehicle by built-in identification software
The number-plate number in photo, then checks the payment information of the number-plate number:
if:Payment information with the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, and the payment information is normally to pay
Take, then rises banister, clearance vehicle, while all information of the vehicle in database being deleted;
if:Payment information with the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, and the payment information is double meter
Take payment, then the violation vehicle for rising banister, clearance vehicle, while the information storage of the vehicle to parking lot management computer is remembered
Record database;
if:Payment information with the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, but pay the fees the time gap current time
More than setting time when, then pay arrears and rise banister after expense, clearance vehicle, while by all information of the vehicle in database
It deletes;
if:Without the payment information of the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, but there is the vehicle to enter parking lot
The information of time, then parking lot management computer transfer the temporal information that the vehicle enters parking lot, according to the entrance of the vehicle
Time presses certain standard charging, and banister is risen after the payment of scene, clearance vehicle, while by all information of the vehicle in database
It deletes.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:The step
In rapid S2:Vehicle enters parking lot, finds suitable parking stall, and after driving into parking stall, the parking stall is triggered by lance component
The first camera and second camera take pictures, lance component includes firm banking, lance, steel ball connector, tension spring and pulling force
Sensor, firm banking are the cylinder of upper end opening, and steel ball connector includes being made of substrate and steel ball, and substrate is by being mutually butted
Left substrate and right substrate together is constituted, and arc groove, left substrate and right base are provided on the interface of left substrate and right substrate
The arc-shaped cavity for setting steel ball can be blocked by being formed after plate docking, be embedded in arc-shaped cavity in the middle part of steel ball, steel ball is free to rotate and will not
Deviate from from arc-shaped cavity, the opening in firm banking is arranged in substrate, and lance lower end is fixedly connected with steel ball, and steel ball is located at substrate
Foot piece is provided on the sphere of lower section, foot piece is connected by the bottom of tension spring and firm banking, and between tension spring and firm banking
It is provided with pulling force sensor, pulling force sensor is connect with parking bit processor.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:The step
In rapid S2:Vehicle enters parking lot, finds suitable parking stall, drives into parking stall and collision lance, lance is made to keep skewed
State is more than after 5-20 seconds, and parking bit processor, which sends out instruction, makes the first camera and second camera clap respectively vehicle
According to.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:The step
In rapid S2:If analyzing and determining, result belongs to more line for the vehicle and parks, and the bit processor that stops sends out instruction to taximeter, makes it
Built-in voice module sends out the voice of " Che Weiting is good, please adjust, and otherwise will collect double parking fee ", and vehicle is not adjusted
Whole, after lance holding heeling condition is more than 2-5min, parking bit processor sends out instruction.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:The step
In rapid S4, if the payment information with the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, but when time gap of paying the fees is current
Between more than 20min, then pay arrears and rise banister after expense, clearance vehicle, while all information of the vehicle in database being deleted.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:The step
In rapid S4, without the payment information of the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, but there is the vehicle to enter parking lot
The information of time, then parking lot management computer transfer the temporal information that the vehicle enters parking lot, according to the entrance of the vehicle
Time presses 1.5 times of chargings of standard, and banister is risen after the payment of scene.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:The meter
Expense device is hung by lifting assembly to be located above the side of parking stall, and lifting assembly includes promoting motor and lifting rope, and promoting motor can pass through
Lifting rope makes taximeter rise or decline, and the controller for promoting motor is connect with parking bit processor, and the fixation bottom of lance component
Seat side wall is provided with the control button being connect with parking bit processor and kicks control button by foot when parking terminates to need payment,
Taximeter can be made to decline to pay the fees.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:The meter
Expense utensil has for the touch screen of operation and built-in charging module and voice module, and touch screen can show Parking Fee information
And pay charge way information, voice module can send out the voice of different content according to the instruction of parking bit processor, taximeter and
The bit processor that stops connects.
As a kind of advanced optimizing for shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things of the invention:Described
It is equipped with light compensating lamp at one camera and second camera, in the case where ambient light is weaker, can be carried out by light compensating lamp
Light filling, so that taking pictures for camera is more clear.
Advantageous effect
One, garage management method in market of the invention can realize that car owner pays the fees in parking lot, without being lined up to pay in exit,
Each parking stall is corresponding, and there are one billing terminals, when vehicle needs to sail out of parking lot, in the corresponding billing terminal in oneself parking stall
It is paid the fees;
Two, garage management method charging in market of the invention is more accurate, and the time of charging calculates since vehicle stops completely, vehicle
The time of parking stall is found in parking lot and time that vehicle is driven out to parking lot road does not count, and disclosure satisfy that fine
Change the demand of parking charge;
Three, the parking order that market garage management method of the invention can be in specification parking lot, implements to disorderly stopping the vehicle left about
Punitive is charged, and the surface on each parking stall is correspondingly arranged on camera, when the photo of camera shooting is through processor point
When analysis is judged as more line parking, meeting phonetic warning adjusts the position of vehicle in time, if be not adjusted, directly gets over line parking,
Double charging can be carried out when system charging, gives and disorderly stops leaving about the punishment of vehicle to a certain extent, to reach specification parking order
Purpose;
Four, garage management method in market of the invention can realize blacklist function, be got over when occupy-place occurs in docking process in vehicle
Line stop when, license plate number information and more line parking photo and payment information can store to database, if the vehicle more
When line stop frequency is more than stipulated number, i.e., the vehicle is pulled in into garage blacklist, the vehicle is not allowed to enter garage, stopped
Cash pledge clearance is not let pass or paid at the entrance intelligence barrier of field;
Five, garage management method in market of the invention has mechanical trigger function, when vehicle stops into parking stall, vehicle
Head or tail portion can collide lance, make lance run-off the straight, and then pulling force sensor is made to experience tension variations, be set in satisfaction
After fixed condition, charging can be triggered, this mechanical trigger device working performance is relatively stable, is not easy to make mistakes, it is ensured that management
System stable operation;
Six, market garage management method of the invention has a concealed taximeter, and under non-working condition, taximeter passes through promotion group
Part is hidden in the top on parking stall, and when needing payment, kicking button by foot can be such that taximeter declines, and can stop to avoid vehicle
Damage during vehicle to taximeter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of market garage of the present invention management method;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the lance component used in market garage of the present invention management method;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that lance component is in triggering state in Intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the relationship between lance and automobile when lance component is in triggering state in Intelligent parking lot management system of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
It is marked in figure:1, firm banking, 2, lance, 3, tension spring, 4, pulling force sensor, 5, substrate, 6, steel ball, 7, foot piece.
Specific implementation mode
Further technical scheme of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation mode.
As shown in Figure 1:A kind of shopping mall market garage management method based on Internet of Things, specifically includes following steps:
S1:When vehicle drives into parking lot, Entrance intelligence barrier shoots vehicle photo by camera, and is transmitted to parking
Field management computer, parking lot management computer identify the number-plate number in vehicle photo by built-in identification software, and
It is bound with the temporal information for receiving photo, the number-plate number and its corresponding temporal information into parking lot is then bound into storage
Into the database of parking lot management computer.
Parking lot management computer and Entrance intelligence barrier include wireless communication module, pass through nothing between each other
Line network traffic and data.
S2:Vehicle enters parking lot, finds suitable parking stall, after driving into parking stall, triggers the of parking stall outfit
One camera shooting with license plate number information photo, while trigger the parking stall outfit second camera by vehicle just on
Photo is shot under direction, and photo is transmitted to parking bit processor respectively, and parking bit processor transmits second camera
Photo is analyzed, and judges whether vehicle is got over line and parked.It is equipped with light compensating lamp at first camera and second camera, in ring
In the case that border light is weaker, light filling can be carried out by light compensating lamp, so that taking pictures for camera is more clear.Due to the second camera shooting
The photo of head shooting is shot from top to bottom, and shooting the photo come can be clear that whether automobile is pressed onto parking stall
Line, this function can realize that the concrete methods of realizing how to judge is the prior art by software and hardware in the prior art,
Also it and where the innovation of non-present invention, therefore, is no longer described in detail.
The form of lance component may be used in the mode of triggering, specially:Lance component include firm banking 1, lance 2,
Steel ball connector, tension spring 3 and pulling force sensor 4, firm banking 1 are the cylinder of upper end opening, and steel ball connector includes by substrate 5
It is formed with steel ball 6, substrate 5 is constituted by being mutually butted left substrate together and right substrate, the interface of left substrate and right substrate
On be provided with arc groove, the arc-shaped cavity for setting steel ball 6 can be blocked by being formed after left substrate and the docking of right substrate, and the middle part of steel ball 6 is embedded
In arc-shaped cavity, steel ball 6 can be freely rotated and will not deviate from from arc-shaped cavity, and the opening in firm banking is arranged in substrate 5, hits
2 lower end of bar is fixedly connected with steel ball 6, and steel ball 6, which is located on the sphere of the lower section of substrate 5, is provided with foot piece 7, foot piece 7 by tension spring 3 with
The bottom of firm banking 1 connects, and pulling force sensor 4 is provided between tension spring 3 and firm banking 1, pulling force sensor 4 and parking
Bit processor connects.Pulling force sensor more small-sized in the prior art may be used in pulling force sensor, it is, for example, possible to use Shanghai
Trip so senses the minute diameter pull pressure sensor EVT-14CT of Science and Technology Ltd., can also use Changzhou riel spy's observing and controlling system
The load cell T302 of system Co., Ltd.Lance component is trigger device, and the structural principle of lance component is:Under lance 2
End is fixedly connected with steel ball 6, since steel ball 6 is free to rotate, carried out under the outer force effect that lance 2 can be in any direction
It tilts, under original state, lance 2 keeps vertical state, when there is vehicle to drive into parking stall, vehicle under the pulling force effect of tension spring 3
Headstock or the tailstock lance 2 can be forced to rotate and become to tilt, at this point, the deformation of tension spring 3 can become larger, in turn, pull sensing
Device 4 experiences pulling force and becomes larger, and generates corresponding electric signal transmission to the bit processor that stops.
Parking bit processor and parking lot management computer between in the prior art wirelessly or non-wirelessly by way of carry out
Communication.Parking bit processor and parking lot management computer are the computer with computing capability and data storage capacities, and
And some softwares can be installed.
Vehicle enters parking lot, finds suitable parking stall, drives into parking stall and collision lance, lance is made to keep skewed
State is more than that photo of the first camera shooting with license plate number information of parking stall outfit is triggered after 5-20 seconds, is triggered simultaneously
The second camera that the parking stall is equipped with shoots downwards photo by the surface of vehicle, and photo is transmitted at parking stall respectively
Device is managed, parking bit processor analyzes the photo that second camera transmits, and judges whether vehicle is got over line and parked:If, analysis
Judging result is:The vehicle is not got over line and is parked, then the bit processor that stops is sent out to give an order:a:Instruction is sent out to taximeter, is made
Voice module built in it sends out the voice of " vehicle has stopped, and shopping is happy ";b:Instruction is sent out to taximeter, starts timing;c:
The photo that first camera is shot is sent to parking lot management computer, parking lot management computer is soft by built-in identification
Part identifies the number-plate number in photo, and the number-plate number and parking stall numbering are bound, and storage to parking lot management calculates
The information for entering parking lot in the database of machine and with the car plate is bound together;d:Status indicator lamp hair above to parking stall
Go out instruction, it is made to send out red light.
If analyzes and determines that result is:The vehicle belongs to more line and parks, then the bit processor that stops sends out instruction to taximeter,
The voice module built in it is set to send out the voice of " Che Weiting is good, please adjust, and otherwise will collect double parking fee ", vehicle is adjusted
After whole, the first camera is triggered again and second camera is taken pictures, and the photo that second camera is shot is transmitted to and is stopped
Parking stall processor is analyzed, and judges whether vehicle is parked by more line, if being analyzed and determined through parking stall processor, which does not get over line
It parks, then executes to give an order:a:Instruction is sent out to taximeter, so that the voice module built in it is sent out, " vehicle has stopped, and shopping is pleased
Voice soon ";b:Instruction is sent out to taximeter, starts timing;c:The photo that first camera is shot is sent to parking lot pipe
Computer is managed, parking lot management computer identifies the number-plate number in photo by built-in identification software, and by license plate number
Code is bound with parking stall numbering, stores into the database of parking lot management computer and enter with the car plate letter in parking lot
Breath is bound together;d:Status indicator lamp above to parking stall sends out instruction, it is made to send out red light.
If analyzes and determines that result is:The vehicle belongs to more line and parks, then the bit processor that stops sends out instruction to taximeter,
The voice module built in it is set to send out the voice of " Che Weiting is good, please adjust, and otherwise will collect double parking fee ", vehicle does not carry out
Adjustment, after lance holding heeling condition is more than 2-5min, parking bit processor is sent out to give an order:a:It is sent out to Billing component
Instruction starts timing, and it is double charging to mark the Freight Basis;b:The photo that first camera is shot is sent to parking lot
Computer is managed, parking lot management computer identifies the number-plate number in photo by built-in identification software, and by car plate
Number is bound with parking stall numbering, enters parking lot in storage to the database of parking lot management computer and with the car plate
Information is bound together;c:The evidence photograph that the vehicle that second camera is shot is got over to line parking is sent to parking lot management calculating
Machine, and bound together with the other information of the vehicle;d:Warning light above to parking stall sends out instruction, it is made to send out red
Light.
S3:When vehicle parking lot to be driven out to, the button for terminating parking is clicked on taximeter, taximeter is according to parking
Time calculates Parking Fee detail, and shows cost information and payment information on the screen, after car owner pays the fees successfully, parking
Bit processor is sent out to give an order:a:Successful information of paying the fees is sent to the other information of parking lot management computer and the vehicle
Binding;b:Warning light above to parking stall sends out instruction, it is made to send out green.
S4:When automobile sails out of exit, parking exit intelligence barrier carries license plate number information by camera shooting
Vehicle photo, and it is transmitted to parking lot management computer, parking lot management computer identifies vehicle by built-in identification software
The number-plate number in photo, then checks the payment information of the number-plate number:
if:Payment information with the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, and the payment information is normally to pay
Take, then rises banister, clearance vehicle, while all information of the vehicle in database being deleted;
if:Payment information with the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, and the payment information is double meter
Take payment, then the violation vehicle for rising banister, clearance vehicle, while the information storage of the vehicle to parking lot management computer is remembered
Record database;
if:Payment information with the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, but pay the fees the time gap current time
More than setting time when, then pay arrears and rise banister after expense, clearance vehicle, while by all information of the vehicle in database
It deletes;
if:Without the payment information of the vehicle in the database of parking lot management computer, but there is the vehicle to enter parking lot
The information of time, then parking lot management computer transfer the temporal information that the vehicle enters parking lot, according to the entrance of the vehicle
Time presses 1.5 times of chargings of standard, and banister is risen after the payment of scene, clearance vehicle, while by the whole of the vehicle in database
Information deletion.
If parking lot management computer receives the information that vehicle enters parking lot, but not at the appointed time
(30min)The information for receiving the vehicle and bit number binding of stopping when then demarcating the vehicle and sailing out of parking lot, is stopped according to entering
The time of field to the time for sailing out of parking lot carries out charging.It mainly prevents vehicle into behind parking lot, does not stop, into parking stall, not touch
Send out message accounting, it is to be prepared when leaving parking lot, then remove triggering message accounting, the case where of short duration charging.
It should be noted that in actual application, many extreme situations are there is also, when encountering extreme situation
When, can according to think formulate treating method handled temporarily.
The taximeter has for the touch screen of operation and built-in charging module and voice module, and touch screen can be shown
Show that Parking Fee information and pay charge way information, voice module can send out different content according to the instruction of parking bit processor
Voice, taximeter are connect with parking bit processor.The means of payment that billing terminal may be implemented is paid in cash, wechat is paid,
Alipay is paid and Unionpay's payment, how to realize that above-mentioned means of payment are the prior art, this will not be detailed here.
Taximeter is hung by lifting assembly to be located above the side of parking stall, and lifting assembly includes promoting motor and lifting rope, is promoted
Motor can make taximeter rise or decline by lifting rope, and the controller for promoting motor is connect with parking bit processor, and lance group
The firm banking side wall of part is provided with the control button being connect with parking bit processor and passes through foot when parking terminates to need payment
Control button is kicked, taximeter can be made to decline to pay the fees.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make out a little change or repair
Decorations are the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention
To any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.