CN108759473A - One kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device - Google Patents

One kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108759473A
CN108759473A CN201810667184.5A CN201810667184A CN108759473A CN 108759473 A CN108759473 A CN 108759473A CN 201810667184 A CN201810667184 A CN 201810667184A CN 108759473 A CN108759473 A CN 108759473A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
bell jar
hollow
control device
half split
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810667184.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108759473B (en
Inventor
张欣
王泽华
邵佳
周泽华
江少群
王刚
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201810667184.5A priority Critical patent/CN108759473B/en
Publication of CN108759473A publication Critical patent/CN108759473A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108759473B publication Critical patent/CN108759473B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/20Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device, including bell jar, stirring module, thermocouple, electric rotating machine, lifting platform and digital display;The bell jar includes the first half split bell jars and the second half split bell jars;The first half split bell jars on one side with the second half split bell jars while pass through coupling bar and be connected, coupling bar fixes vertical lifting bar one end, and the another side of the first half split bell jars and the second half split bell jars is fixed with the buckle of control folding;The stirring module includes stirring blade, blade connecting rod, hollow tablet, fixed link and hollow axis connecting rod, stirring blade one end is connected by each blade connecting rod with the hollow each angle in tablet lower surface, and the hollow each angle in tablet upper surface is connected by fixed link with axis connecting rod.Three kinds of thermometric, bell jar and stirring devices are integrated by the present invention, operate more convenient, are more suitable for one or two-handed work, reduce operation number and workload, improve working efficiency.

Description

One kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Alloy melting technology fields, and in particular to one kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device.
Background technology
It needs that alloying elements and additive is added during alloy melting in laboratory, to obtain certain ingredients and property The alloy of energy.But the alloy and additive density that part is added are less than fusant density, often swim in bath surface, therefore It needs to be pressed into melt by bell jar, it is made to be come into full contact with melt, or diffusion, or react, and then avoid material The waste of material.Need to be stirred melt after the additions such as alloying element, to ensure that diffusion of alloy elements is uniform, and then obtain at Divide uniform material.Meanwhile need to measure the temperature of melt in real time, with observe alloying element be added after occur diffusion or The variation of temperature when reaction.
But at present in laboratory during melting, what bell jar, agitating device and thermocouple were all separate from, very Hardly possible realizes charging, stirring, and thermometric is carried out at the same time, especially magnesium alloy smelting when need to be passed through protection gas, a bit manipulation person is very The case where difficulty takes into account ventilation, charging, stirring and all processes of thermometric, and two operators even can be nervously fumbled.Meanwhile Stirring is generally required to open bell and could be carried out in fusion process in laboratory at present, even if having carried out certain change to bell Dress, but in order to stir evenly, generally require to open bell, and the thermocouple separated and stirring rod are difficult to be positioned over melt simultaneously In.The frequent reduction opened fire door and cause in-furnace temperature, not only takes time and effort, and waste of resource, in addition, molten for some The system chemically reacted during refining, such as fabricated in situ, the suction when reduction of temperature caused by blow-on door is for reaction Hot or exothermic measurement will also result in influence.Currently, existing bell jar, agitating device and thermocouple all cannot be satisfied single letter The fusion process of single operation complexity.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind for laboratory alloy melting control dress It sets, is carried out at the same time charging, stirring and thermometric, with convenient fusion process, operation difficulty and process are reduced, to save time and energy Source.
In order to realize that above-mentioned target, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that:
One kind be used for laboratory alloy melting control device, including bell jar, stirring module, thermocouple, electric rotating machine, lifting platform and Digital display;
The bell jar includes the first half split bell jars and the second half split bell jars;One side and second of the first half split bell jar Half split bell jar is connected by coupling bar on one side, and the coupling bar fixes vertical lifting bar one end, and described the first half is split The another side of bell jar and the second half split bell jars is fixed with the buckle of control folding;
The stirring module includes stirring blade, blade connecting rod, hollow tablet, fixed link and hollow axis connecting rod, institute It states stirring blade one end to be connected with the hollow each angle in tablet lower surface by each blade connecting rod, the hollow tablet upper surface Each angle is connected by fixed link with axis connecting rod, and the fixed link tilts upwards;
Axis connecting rod one end is equipped with position limiting clamp, and the thermocouple is fixed on inside axis connecting rod, the hollow connection Bar passes through the bell jar hollow hole symmetrical above and below being equipped with, the other end of the elevating lever upward;
The input terminal of the digital display is connected by conducting wire with thermocouple output end, the electric rotating machine and middle axis connection The other end end of bar is connected, and agitating device rotation, the electric rotating machine is driven to be fixed by lifting platform.
Preferably, the bell jar outer diameter is less than the hollow diameter of a circle that hollow tablet is equipped with.
Preferably, the bell jar is porous hollow ball, using axis connecting rod as shaft, by being moved down on elevating lever It is dynamic, adjust bell jar position.
It is further preferred that the bore dia of the sphere is less than filled out material diameter.
Preferably, the solid space surrounded between the hollow tablet and fixed link accommodates bell jar entirety, facilitates unlatching Bell jar carries out filler.
Preferably, the axis connecting rod, blade connecting rod, fixed link, coupling bar, buckle and elevating lever are all made of stainless Steel material.
Preferably, the material identical that the bell jar and each stirring blade use, and according to the different material of choice of experimental conditions Material.
It is further preferred that when smelting aluminium alloy, the bell jar and stirring blade are made of graphite material.
It is further preferred that when smelting copper alloy or magnesium alloy, the bell jar and stirring blade use stainless steel material system At.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:One kind of the present invention being used for laboratory alloy melting control device, is carried out at the same time Charging, stirring and thermometric process only need to open fire door in charging, avoid multiple blow-on door process, save the operating time, and Three kinds of thermometric, bell jar and stirring devices are integrated by the present invention, operate more convenient, are more suitable for one or double work Make, reduce operation number and workload, improves working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for laboratory alloy melting control device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the bell cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the agitating device structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
The meaning marked in attached drawing is as follows:1, bell jar, 2, stirring module, 3, thermocouple, 4, position limiting clamp, 5, electric rotating machine, 6, lifting platform, 7, conducting wire, 8, digital display, 9, elevating lever, 10, the first half split bell jars, 11, the second half split bell jars, 12, coupling bar, 13, buckle, 14, stirring blade, 15, blade connecting rod, 16, hollow tablet, 17, fixed link, 18, axis connects Extension bar.
Specific implementation mode
Specific introduce is made to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, one kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device, including bell jar 1, stirring module 2, thermocouple 3, electric rotating machine 5, lifting platform 6 and digital display 8;
The bell jar 1 includes the first half split bell jars 10 and the second half split bell jars 11;The one of the first half split bell jar 10 Side is connected by coupling bar 12 on one side with the second half split bell jars 11, and the coupling bar 12 fixes 9 one end of vertical lifting bar, The another side of the first half split bell jar 10 and the second half split bell jars 11 is fixed with the buckle 13 of control folding;Wherein first Half split bell jar 10 and the second half split bell jars 11 are controlled by coupling bar 12 opens different angle, passes through 13 control of buckle and opens And closure;
Agitating device is made of stirring blade 14, blade connecting rod 15, hollow tablet 16, fixed link 17 and axis connecting rod 18; Wherein stirring blade 14 is connected and is fixed by blade connecting rod 15 with hollow tablet 16, axis connecting rod 18 and hollow tablet 16 It connects and fixes by fixed link 17, fixed link 17 tilts upwards;And ensure stirring blade 14 and axis connecting rod 18 in 16 place plane of empty tablet is vertical;
Electric rotating machine 5 and agitating device 2 are connected and are rotated by axis connecting rod 18, during electric rotating machine 5 is fixed by lifting platform 6 18 inner hollow of axis connection bar, thermocouple 3 are built in inside axis connecting rod 18, and middle axis connection is extended at 3 both ends of thermocouple The input terminal of bar 18, digital display 8 is connected by conducting wire 7 with 3 output end of thermocouple.
Position limiting clamp 4 is coated in axis connecting rod 18, and to limit the position that bell jar 1 enters melting melt, 1 outer diameter of bell jar is wanted Less than the internal diameter of hollow circle on hollow tablet 16, to move up and down bell jar 1.
The first half split bell jars 10 and the second half split bell jars 11 are porous hollow hemisphere, pass through coupling bar 12 and buckle It is in hollow ball after 13 closures, and is shaft with axis connecting rod 18, is moved up and down by operating elevating lever 9, adjust bell jar 1 It sets.
The inside solid space that hollow tablet 16 and fixed link 17 are formed realizes complete placement bell jar 1, is opened with facilitating Bell jar 1 carries out filler.
Position of the position limiting clamp 4 in axis connecting rod 18 is adjustable, to meet the need that bell jar 1 enters melting melt different depth It asks.
The electric rotating machine 5 being connected with agitating device 2, rotating speed is adjustable, to meet the stirring requirement of different rotating speeds.
Axis connecting rod 18, blade connecting rod 15, fixed link 17, coupling bar 12, buckle 13 and 9 material of elevating lever are stainless Steel.
Different experiment reaction conditions requires difference to the material of bell jar 1 and stirring blade 14, such as:Bell jar 1 and stirring 14 material of blade is graphite, is suitable for aluminium alloy smelting;When bell jar 1 and stirring blade 14 are made of stainless steel, it is applicable in In smelting copper alloy or magnesium alloy;By 6 adjustment equipment height of lifting platform, by stirring blade 14 and thermocouple 3 perpendicular to melt Liquid level is dipped in melt, and hollow tablet 16 is on melt liquid level, and is parallel to liquid level.
According to material size, the bell jar 1 that aperture is less than material size is chosen, is closed after adding good filler in bell jar 1, in Axis connection bar 18 enters in melt, opens stirring electric rotating machine 5 and is stirred.Thermocouple 3 passes through conducting wire 7 and digital display 8 It is connected, it can real-time display melt temperature.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the invention is not limited in any way above-described embodiment, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Technical solution is all fallen in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:Including bell jar(1), stirring module(2), thermoelectricity It is even(3), electric rotating machine(5), lifting platform(6)And digital display(8);
The bell jar(1)Including the first half split bell jars(10)With the second half split bell jars(11);The first half split bell jar (10)One side and the second half split bell jars(11)Pass through coupling bar on one side(12)It is connected, the coupling bar(12)It is fixed perpendicular Straight elevating lever(9)One end, the first half split bell jar(10)With the second half split bell jars(11)Another side be fixed with control The buckle of folding(13);
The stirring module(2)Including stirring blade(14), blade connecting rod(15), hollow tablet(16), fixed link(17)With Hollow axis connecting rod(18), the stirring blade(14)One end passes through each blade connecting rod(15)With hollow tablet(16) Each angle in lower surface is connected, the hollow tablet(16)Each angle in upper surface passes through fixed link(17)With axis connecting rod(18)It is connected It connects, the fixed link(17)It tilts upwards;
The axis connecting rod(18)One end is equipped with position limiting clamp(4), the thermocouple(3)It is fixed on axis connecting rod(18)It is interior Portion, the hollow connecting rod pass through the bell jar(1)The hollow hole symmetrical above and below being equipped with, the elevating lever(9)The other end to On;
The digital display(8)Input terminal pass through conducting wire(7)With thermocouple(3)Output end is connected, the electric rotating machine (5)With axis connecting rod(18)Other end end be connected, drive agitating device rotation, the electric rotating machine(5)Pass through liter Platform drops(6)It is fixed.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:The bell jar (1)Outer diameter is less than hollow tablet(16)The hollow diameter of a circle being equipped with.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:The bell jar (1)For porous hollow ball, with axis connecting rod(18)For shaft, pass through elevating lever(9)It moves up and down, adjusts bell jar(1) Position.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:The sphere Bore dia is less than filled out material diameter.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:It is described hollow flat Plate(16)And fixed link(17)Between the solid space that is surrounded accommodate bell jar(1)It is whole, facilitate unlatching bell jar(1)It is filled out Material.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:The axis connects Extension bar(18), blade connecting rod(15), fixed link(17), coupling bar(12), buckle(13)And elevating lever(9)It is all made of stainless steel Material.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:The bell jar (1)With each stirring blade(14)The material identical of use, and according to the different material of choice of experimental conditions.
8. according to claim 6 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:Smelting aluminium alloy When, the bell jar(1)And stirring blade(14)It is made of graphite material.
9. according to claim 6 a kind of for laboratory alloy melting control device, it is characterised in that:Smelting copper alloy Or when magnesium alloy, the bell jar(1)And stirring blade(14)It is made of stainless steel.
CN201810667184.5A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 One kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device Expired - Fee Related CN108759473B (en)

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CN201810667184.5A CN108759473B (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 One kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device

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CN201810667184.5A CN108759473B (en) 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 One kind being used for laboratory alloy melting control device

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CN108759473B CN108759473B (en) 2019-11-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110917981A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-27 河海大学 Magnesium is smelted and is used protection type agitator
CN115786751A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-14 重庆天齐锂业有限责任公司 Lithium magnesium silicon alloy smelting method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203002252U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-06-19 程涛 Stirrer for producing foamed aluminum by blowing method
CN104004929A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 河海大学 Temperature measurable aluminum smelting bell jar
CN105014020A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-04 北京科技大学 Device and method for preparing large-diameter semi-solid alloy billet
CN205528973U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-08-31 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy melting device
CN106947878A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-14 江苏汇联铝业有限公司 The addition device and method of powder-material during molten alloy

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203002252U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-06-19 程涛 Stirrer for producing foamed aluminum by blowing method
CN104004929A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 河海大学 Temperature measurable aluminum smelting bell jar
CN105014020A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-04 北京科技大学 Device and method for preparing large-diameter semi-solid alloy billet
CN205528973U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-08-31 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy melting device
CN106947878A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-14 江苏汇联铝业有限公司 The addition device and method of powder-material during molten alloy

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110917981A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-27 河海大学 Magnesium is smelted and is used protection type agitator
CN115786751A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-14 重庆天齐锂业有限责任公司 Lithium magnesium silicon alloy smelting method
CN115786751B (en) * 2022-11-15 2024-01-19 重庆天齐锂业有限责任公司 Smelting method of lithium-magnesium-silicon alloy

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Granted publication date: 20191115