CN108758667A - Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed - Google Patents

Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108758667A
CN108758667A CN201810601505.1A CN201810601505A CN108758667A CN 108758667 A CN108758667 A CN 108758667A CN 201810601505 A CN201810601505 A CN 201810601505A CN 108758667 A CN108758667 A CN 108758667A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion gas
pipe
centimetres
grain
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810601505.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李苗
万鲁河
那晓东
张冬有
谢桂林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Normal University
Original Assignee
Harbin Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Normal University filed Critical Harbin Normal University
Priority to CN201810601505.1A priority Critical patent/CN108758667A/en
Publication of CN108758667A publication Critical patent/CN108758667A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/103—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)

Abstract

Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed, belong to air monitering Treatment process field, grain device is cut by suction drum, poly- petticoat pipe, draw girder steel, drawing head, support movable pulley, combustion gas storage tank, gas header pipe, combustion gas branch pipe, fan-shaped combustion gas head, steel bracket and burning cabin composition, cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed and utilizes air-blowing device air-blowing, the flame that fan-shaped combustion gas head combustible gas injected is formed, the flammable stalk of earth's surface can quickly be burned totally, simultaneously, the flue gas formed is burned by poly- petticoat pipe to be assembled, flue gas is along smoke guide pipe, grain smoke pipe is cut by asepwirator pump sucking, and then it is discharged into the water for cutting grain sink, by the dissolving and retention of water, by the particulate matter retention in flue gas, gas is then discharged into suction drum and cuts in grain device, to achieve the purpose that farmland stalk is smokelessly burned in situ.Cutting down the farmland stalk original position that haze is formed, smokelessly incinerator making is simple, and operability is strong, of low cost, with obvious effects.

Description

Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farmland stalk smokeless incinerators in situ that abatement haze is formed, and belong to air monitering improvement Technical field.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton Flower, sugarcane and other remainders of crops (being usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again Raw living resources, stalk are also a kind of roughage.Chinese farmers have the utilization of crop material long history, only by In the low, low output from preceding level of agricultural production, stalk quantity is few, and stalk is partly used for heap except washer, nursing animals is used on a small quantity It is most of all to be burnt up as dyestuff outside making compost.With the development of agricultural production, since the 1980s, grain produces for China Amount greatly improves, and stalk quantity is also more, in addition the popularization of firewood-saving and coal-saving technology, burns coal, electricity consumption and using the universal of liquefied gas, makes There are largely stalks more than needed in rural area, many peasants are unwilling that in-depth utilizes stalk to save trouble, just in field on-site incineration, Then in early winter, a large amount of dense smokes that crop straw burning generates seriously pollute the larger city of air, especially crowd density, several Every year serious haze weather can be all formed, some places are even grabbed as the main task of a government.Therefore how Overcome and normally generates flue gas formation haze pollution air as a great problem solved is badly in need of, so cutting down in field crop straw burning The farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed utilizes air-blowing device air-blowing, what fan-shaped combustion gas head combustible gas injected was formed Flame, you can the flammable stalk of earth's surface is quickly burned totally, meanwhile, the flue gas for burning formation is assembled by poly- petticoat pipe, and flue gas is suitable Smoke guide pipe, grain smoke pipe is cut by asepwirator pump sucking, and then be discharged into the water for cutting grain sink, it, will by the dissolving and retention of water Particulate matter retention in flue gas, gas are then discharged into suction drum and cut in grain device, to reach the mesh that farmland stalk is smokelessly burned in situ , a kind of farmland stalk that abatement haze is formed of invention smokeless incinerator in situ is necessary.
Invention content
In order to overcome the problems, such as that normally generating flue gas in field crop straw burning forms haze pollution air, the present invention provides The farmland stalk that abatement haze is formed in situ cut down the farmland stalk original position that haze is formed and smokelessly burn by smokeless incinerator, this kind Device utilizes air-blowing device air-blowing, the flame that fan-shaped combustion gas head combustible gas injected is formed, you can the flammable stalk of earth's surface is quick It burns totally, meanwhile, the flue gas for burning formation is assembled by poly- petticoat pipe, and flue gas cuts grain smoke pipe along smoke guide pipe, by asepwirator pump sucking, And then be discharged into the water for cutting grain sink, by the dissolving and retention of water, the particulate matter in flue gas is retained, gas is then discharged into Suction drum is cut in grain device, to achieve the purpose that farmland stalk is smokelessly burned in situ.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The present invention cuts down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed, and cuts grain device 1 by suction drum, poly- petticoat pipe 2, leads Draw girder steel 3, drawing head 4, support movable pulley 6, combustion gas storage tank 9, gas header pipe 10, combustion gas branch pipe 11, fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, steel branch Frame 13 and burning cabin 22 form, it is characterised in that：It is in cuboid that the suction drum, which cuts grain device 1, and length is 1-2 meters, and width is 1-1.5 meters, be highly 0.5-1.5 meters, and the suction drum cuts at six sides of 1 cuboid of grain device and makes holder, the angle for angle steel Mutually right angle, both wings width are 1-2 centimetres each other for steel both wings cross section, and both wings thickness is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, and the suction drum cuts grain device Six faces of 1 cuboid are surrounded by the stainless-steel sheet that thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters；Suction drum cuts grain device 1 and is located at 22 top of burning cabin Center is located rearward, and both ends are equal away from the distance for burning 22 both ends of cabin, are 0.5-1.5 meters；Suction drum grain device 1 is cut by bolt to fix Burning 22 upper surface of cabin；Suction drum cut grain device 1 include smoke guide pipe 14, netted air inlet 15, cut grain smoke pipe 16, cut grain sink 17, Control panel 18, air-blowing manifold 19, combustion gas control threshold switch 32, ignition switch 33, air-blowing device air inlet 34, air-blowing device 35, water filling Mouth 36 puts dirty management and control valve 37, puts dirty pipe 38, outgassing hole 39, air release disk 40, cuts grain water 41, asepwirator pump turbine 42, general supply line 43, general supply line plug 44 and asepwirator pump 45.Suction drum cuts 1 upper face center of grain device and is provided with asepwirator pump 45, the asepwirator pump 45 Structure and function is with well known air pump, and whole asepwirator pump 45 is in cuboid, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 10-20 lis Rice, is highly 5-20 centimetres, and 45 upper face center of asepwirator pump is air inlet, and air inlet periphery is welded with the pipe of 14 lower end of smoke guide pipe Smoke guide pipe 14, is fixed on the upper surface of asepwirator pump 45 by wall, and 45 lower surface center of asepwirator pump is gas outlet, the welding of gas outlet periphery There is the tube wall for cutting 16 upper end of grain smoke pipe, section grain smoke pipe 16 is fixed on to the lower surface of asepwirator pump 45, asepwirator pump 45 bottom surface four angle Asepwirator pump 45 is fixed on suction drum by bolt and cuts 1 upper face center of grain device by place.Asepwirator pump turbine 42 is the power of asepwirator pump 45 Part, for structure and function with well known asepwirator pump turbine, base portion is motor, motor rotor end fixed 2 or 3 leaves Wheel, the motor of base portion are fixed on fixation strut end inwardly projecting on 45 inner wall of asepwirator pump；The fixed strut is air-breathing Pump the cylindrical protrusions on 45 inner walls, be manganese steel matter, totally 6,3 one group, totally 2 groups, on 45 outer wall of asepwirator pump one on the other, Every group 3 fixed struts are in 120 ° of angle between each other so that burn the flue gas that is generated in cabin 22 can from fixed strut it Between gap pass through；A diameter of 2-3 centimetres of the cylinder of each fixed strut, is highly 1-5 centimetres, top passes through welding or spiral shell Bolt is fixed on the outer wall of asepwirator pump 45；The power cord of asepwirator pump turbine 42 is connected on control panel 18, asepwirator pump turbine 42 Opening and closing by ignition switch 33 control.Smoke guide pipe 14 is stainless steel, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the cross section of tube chamber Rounded, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, 14 one end of smoke guide pipe is welded on 45 center of top of asepwirator pump, and the other end is welded on poly- 2 center of top of petticoat pipe, length are 0.5-1 meters, and smoke guide pipe 14 is to import the flue gas in poly- petticoat pipe 2 in asepwirator pump 45 then to pass through It cuts grain smoke pipe 16 and enters the pipeline cut in grain sink 17.Netted air inlet 15 is to be located at suction drum to cut 1 rear wall overcentre of grain device Round vent, the center of circle are located at suction drum and cut in 1 rear wall Central Line of grain device, and upper limb cuts 1 3-5 lis of rear wall top edge of grain device apart from suction drum Rice, a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, 15 inside of netted air inlet is netted, and mesh is the square bodily form, and the length of side of square is 0.5-1 millis Rice, netted air inlet 15 are that outside air enters the channel in suction drum section grain device 1.It is stainless steel, thickness of pipe wall to cut grain smoke pipe 16 Degree is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, cuts 16 one end of grain smoke pipe and is welded on air-breathing 45 bottom centers are pumped, the other end is welded on 40 center of top of air release disk, and length is 0.5-1 meters, and it is by smoke guide pipe to cut grain smoke pipe 16 Flue gas in 14 is blown into the pipeline cut in grain sink 17.It is to fill the stainless steel sink for cutting grain water 41 to cut grain sink 17, air release disk 40 Grain smoke pipe 16, which is cut, with part inserts into the inner portion, it is in cuboid to cut grain sink 17, and length is 0.5-1 meters, and width is 0.5-1 meters, Height is 0.4-1.2 meters, and upper end opening, stainless steel plate of remaining wall by thickness by 0.5-1 millimeters is made, and cuts grain sink 17 and goes to the bottom Portion is fixed by welding in suction drum and cuts the bottom surface center in grain device 1, and rear wall lower edge center weldment puts dirty pipe 38, and connection cuts grain sink 17 inner cavity.It is daily tap water used to cut grain water 41, is injected from the water filling port 36 for cutting 17 roof of grain sink, peak level away from Cut 3-5 centimetres of peristoma on grain sink 17.Air release disk 40 is stainless steel, and disk wall thickness is 0.5-5 millimeters, in disk form, diameter It is 10-20 centimetres, is highly 2-5 centimetres, disk mouth down, center weldment of trying to get to the heart of a matter, which is connected to, cuts 16 lower end of grain smoke pipe, and disk peristoma is tight It leans against and cuts above 17 bottom wall inner surface of grain sink.Outgassing hole 39 is the venthole on air release disk 40, is cut grain smoke pipe 16 and blown into Flue gas mainly enter from outgassing hole 39 and cut in grain water 41,2 circles are arranged in outgassing hole more than 39 altogether on air release disk 40, and a circle is released Stomata 39 is located on the inside of disk peristoma, a diameter of 1-2 millimeters of each hole, at a distance of 1-2 millimeters between two neighboring hole；Another circle is released Stomata 39 is located at disk center, a diameter of 0.5-1 millimeter of each hole, apart 1-2 millimeters between two neighboring hole.Water filling port 36 is The opening for cutting grain sink 17 is injected water into, is rectangle, rectangular length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 5-15 centimetres, water filling A lid is arranged in 36 openings of mouth, and lid is rectangle, the length of 12-25 centimetres, and width is 6-18 centimetres, and one end of lid passes through Hinge connection is on the outside of an end margin of water filling port 36, another end dissociative, and there are one handles in free other end outer surface center. It is stainless steel to put dirty pipe 38, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 2-5 lis Rice puts 38 one end of dirty pipe and is welded on 17 rear wall lower edge center of section grain sink, and the other end, which stretches out after suction drum cuts grain device 1, to dissociate, length It it is 0.5-1 meters, it is that will cut the interior pipeline for adsorbing the sewage formed after flue gas particle and discharging of a sink 17 to put dirty pipe 38.Put dirty pipe It is identical as well known copper core tap to control 37 structure and function of valve, rotation is in "-" type.Control panel 18 is that abatement haze is formed Farmland stalk incinerator in situ smokeless operating element, be made of display screen, combustion gas control threshold switch 32 and ignition switch 33, In cuboid, rectangular length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 5-15 centimetres, and thickness is 0.5-2 centimetres, underrun spiral shell Bolt is fastened on suction drum and cuts at 1 right side rear corner of grain device, and control panel 18 divides upper, middle, and lower part, is respectively arranged with aobvious Display screen, combustion gas control threshold switch 32 and ignition switch 33；The display location of control panel 18 in the top of control panel 18, it is internal by Well known singlechip chip control；Combustion gas control threshold switch 32 is located at the middle part of control panel 18, is 9 gas outlet of control combustion gas storage tank The switch of 10 relay of the gas header pipe opening and closing at place, ignition switch 33 is located at the lower part of control panel 18, is control point spark plug 31, the switch of air-blowing device 35 and asepwirator pump 45, it is cylinder, it is a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of cylinder, rotatable, rotate to different positions When setting, the sheet metal of corresponding position can be by the closing of circuit where spark plug 31, air-blowing device 35 or asepwirator pump 45.Air-blowing device 35, which are located at suction drum, cuts close to 18 one end of control panel in grain device 1, is in cuboid, length is 0.3-0.6 meters, width 0.3- 0.6 meter, be highly 0.4-1.2 meters, and bottom surface is bolted on suction drum and cuts in grain device 1 close to 18 one end bottom wall of control panel Inner surface, close to back edge 3-5 centimeters, there are one circular air-blowing device air inlets 34 in upper bottom surface center, close to control panel 18 Side wall centers lower part be welded with air-blowing manifold 19 apart from bottom edge 3-5 centimeters；35 structure and function of air-blowing device is the same as well known drum Wind turbine, air-blowing device air inlet 34 is the air inlet of air-blowing device 35, rounded, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, is arranged in air-blowing The upper bottom surface center of device 35 is close to back edge 3-5 centimeters.Air-blowing manifold 191 is stainless steel, pipe thickness 0.5-1 Millimeter, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, one end is welded on air-blowing device 35 close to control panel 18 Side wall on, from this from suction drum cut on 1 side wall of grain device and be pierced by, after stretching out 5-10 centimetres, quarter bend is folded to rear, with air-blowing point Pipe 20 is connected, and is in charge of 20 with air-blowing in two pipe contact positions and welds together.Air-blowing is in charge of 201, is stainless steel, tube wall Thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, and air-blowing is in charge of 20 lower sections every 20- 30 centimetres are just welded 1 aspiration tube 21, air-blowing be in charge of 20 and aspiration tube 21 communicate, air-blowing is in charge of 20 closed at both ends, is located at and burns The suction drum of 22 top wall outer surface rear of cabin cuts 1 rear of grain device.Aspiration tube more than 21, each aspiration tube 21 are stainless steel, tube wall Thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, and the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, 21 upper end of aspiration tube is welded on air-blowing It is in charge of 20 underface, 21 times end dissociatives of aspiration tube simultaneously bend towards front, and the angle of 21 lower end of aspiration tube bending is 10-45 °, air-blowing The length of 21 lower end of pipe bending is 5-10 centimetres, and the tube chamber of the aspiration tube 21 of 21 lower end bending place of aspiration tube tapers into, from straight Diameter is 1-3 centimetres and gradually becomes 0.5-0.8 centimetres.
The poly- petticoat pipe 2 is located at suction drum and cuts the front of grain device 1, nestles up suction drum and cuts grain device 1, the roof of poly- petticoat pipe 2, front and back Side wall and left and right sidewall are stainless steel, and the bottom wall of poly- petticoat pipe 2 lacks such as, and the roof of poly- petticoat pipe 2 is rectangle, the same suction drum of size The roof of grain device 1 is cut, length is 1-2 meters, and width is 1-1.5 meters, the farmland stalk original position nothing that poly- petticoat pipe 2 is formed in abatement haze The section of cigarette incinerator left and right directions is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal upper bottom length is 1-2 meters, is highly 0.5-1.5 meters, trapezoidal bottom length Degree is 1.5-3 meter, 2 both sides of poly- petticoat pipe it is wide go out suction drum section grain device 1 equal length, the roof center weldment of poly- petticoat pipe 2 leads cigarette Pipe 14, the front-rear side walls and left and right sidewall lower edge of poly- petticoat pipe 2 weld together with 2 peristoma of poly- petticoat pipe for burning 22 top of cabin.
The combustion gas storage tank 9 is the tank body for storing liquid fuel gas, and totally 2,22 roof upper table of cabin is being burned in setting Poly- 2 both sides of petticoat pipe in face, for each 9 structure and function of combustion gas storage tank with well known gas tank, tube body is cylinder, cylinder it is a diameter of 20-50 centimetres, be highly 1-2 meters, and the fixing bracket for being incinerated 22 roof upper surface of cabin is fixed on burning 22 roof upper surface of cabin, One switch controlled by relay is set on the gas header pipe 10 at 9 gas outlet of combustion gas storage tank, the opening and closing of relay then by Combustion gas control threshold switch 32 on control panel 18 controls.Gas header pipe 10, which is located at, burns the up-front poly- petticoat pipe of 22 top wall outer surface of cabin 2 fronts, are the pipelines for the fuel gas export combustion gas storage tank 9 for storing combustion gas storage tank 9, and gas header pipe 10 is stainless steel, pipe Wall thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, 2 connection combustions of combustion gas storage tank 9 The both ends of gas manifold 10, one end are welded at the gas outlet of combustion gas storage tank 9, the gas outlet of the other end and another combustion gas storage tank 9 It is welded into an entirety, the both ends of gas header pipe 10 are each provided with 1 switch controlled by relay, and the opening and closing of relay is then It is controlled by the combustion gas control threshold switch 32 on control panel 18.1 combustion gas branch is just welded every 20-30 centimetres in 10 lower section of gas header pipe Pipe 11, combustion gas branch pipe 11 are the pipeline that the fuel gas for being conducted through gas header pipe 10 imports fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, combustion gas branch The upper end of pipe 11 and gas header pipe 10 communicate, and the lower end of combustion gas branch pipe 11 and fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 communicate, each combustion gas branch pipe 11 For stainless steel, tube wall is combustion gas Zhi Guanbi 24, and the thickness of combustion gas Zhi Guanbi 24 is 0.5-1 millimeters, outside combustion gas Zhi Guanbi 24 Side is provided with ignition wire 23；The cavity that combustion gas Zhi Guanbi 24 is surrounded is combustion gas tube chamber 25, the cross section of combustion gas tube chamber 25 Rounded, circular a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, 11 upper end of combustion gas branch pipe is welded on the underface of gas header pipe 10, combustion gas branch pipe 11 Weld together with fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, combustion gas branch pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of fan-shaped combustion gas head 12.Fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 is bent towards Front, the angle that fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 is bent are 10-45 °, and the length after fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 is bent is 5-10 centimetres, sector combustion Gas head 12 by ignition wire 23, divide air cavity 26, fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27, the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm 28, firn-jet head 29, igniting high Generator 30 and point spark plug 31 is pressed to form.Ignition wire 23 is to deliver the power to each igniting high-voltage generator 30 and igniting The cross section of the bifilar power cord of copper core of flower plug 31, copper core is circle, circular 0.3-0.5 millimeters a diameter of.Air cavity 26 is divided to be Hemispherical with the cavity of 11 connecting place of combustion gas branch pipe in fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, spherical diameter is 3-5 centimetres, and hemisphere bottom surface exists Lower section divides 26 top of air cavity to be communicated with combustion gas tube chamber 25, and obliquely downward is communicated with fan-shaped 27 inner cavity of combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe.Sector combustion The gas head palm 28 is cast iron matter, and in palm shape, the centre of the palm obliquely, i.e., is bent backward in 11 lower end of combustion gas branch pipe, fan-shaped combustion after bending Plane where gas head 28 axis of the palm is with the plane where 11 axis of combustion gas branch pipe in 10-45 ° of angle, the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm 28 It is 120 ° that both side edges, which are formed by angle, and the thickness of base portion is 4-6 centimetres, and the thickness for end of dissociating is 1-2 centimetres, from base portion to The length of free end is 15-25 centimetres, the multiple fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipes 27 of inside setting, the two neighboring sector combustion gas head palm Spacing between bone pipe 27 is equal, and upper surface of each sector combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 apart from 5-8 centimetres of free end is arranged 1 In the end of each fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 spark plug 31 is arranged, in fan-shaped combustion gas in high-voltage generator 30 of lighting a fire It is firn-jet head 29 to stretch out fan-shaped combustion gas head outside the end of head metacarpal bone pipe 27 to slap the protrusion pipe of 28 free edges, and 28 are slapped in fan-shaped combustion gas head One layer of asbestos are arranged in outer surface, and the thickness of asbestos layer is 0.5-1 centimetres.Fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 is in the fan-shaped combustion gas of casting Specifically created hollow pipe when the head palm 28, cross-section of pipeline are circle, circular a diameter of 29 structure of 0.5-1 centimetres of firn-jet head With ball pen container point, base portion overall diameter is 1-2 centimetres, and inner cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27, from base Portion gradually comes to a point to free end, a diameter of 0.3-0.5 centimetres of end of dissociating.Point spark plug 31 is arranged in the upper of firn-jet head 29 Side, two close electrodes are located at the free end of firn-jet head 29.
The burning cabin 22 is to be pooled to the sky in poly- petticoat pipe 2 by straw burning and by the flue gas that straw burning is formed Between, it is in cuboid, is divided into the top part and the bottom part point, burning 22 top of cabin is known as fixed part, interior to be supported by steel bracket 13, top and surrounding It is surrounded by stainless steel plate, stainless steel plate is fixed on 13 outside of steel bracket, and the length of fixed part cuboid is 2-5 meters, width 2-3 Rice, is highly 0.2-0.5 meters；It burns 22 lower part of cabin and is known as combustion section, combustion section surrounding is with the curtain 5 that burns made of asbestos, burns It burns 22 both ends of cabin and 4 equal-sized support movable pulleys 6 is set, 13 front of steel bracket for burning 22 front lower of cabin is connected to lead Draw girder steel 3.Steel bracket 13 is steel tube, and cross section is all rectangle, and wall thickness is 1 centimetre, and burning, 22 fixed part of cabin is outermost While eight while at, the rectangular length formed outside steel bracket 13 cross section wall is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, The thickness of tube wall is 1 centimetre；It is each in the lower section for burning suction drum section grain device 1, poly- petticoat pipe 2 and combustion gas storage tank 9 at the top of 22 fixed part of cabin The steel bracket 13 that 2 support suction drums cut grain device 1, poly- petticoat pipe 2 and combustion gas storage tank 9 is set, these 13 cross section walls of steel bracket outsides The rectangular length formed is 3-6 centimetres, and width is 2-4 centimetres, and wall thickness is 1 centimetre；Burning 22 fixed part lower part of cabin Respectively one support moving shaft 7 of connection, each support moving shaft 7 are fixed 1 branch and are shifted at the both ends of former and later two steel brackets 13 Driving wheel body 8.Support movable pulley 6 is made of support moving shaft 7 and support movement wheel body 8, totally 4, and 4 support movable pulleys 6 are big It is small identical with shape.Support moving shaft 7 is manganese steel matter, cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres of cylinder, and length is 10-20 lis Rice.Support movement wheel body 8 is made of wheel hub and tire, and for structure and function with well known automotive wheel, tyre width is 10-30 lis Rice, wheel hub are the structures of the fixed tire of support.Burning curtain 5 is the cord of combustion section surrounding, is asbestine, combustion section is forward and backward, Left and right surrounding respectively has one piece, and adjacent two pieces of burnings curtain 5 is adjacent but is not attached to, and it is solid that every piece of 5 top of burning curtain is fixed on burning cabin 22 Determine the lower edge of portion's steel plate, it is following free.
The traction girder steel 3 is that cross section is rectangular steel pipe, and the length of rectangle steel pipe is 5-10 centimetres, width It it is 3-5 centimetres, wall thickness is 1 centimetre, and totally 2, every 3 rear end of traction girder steel is fixed on and burns 22 fixed part front steel bracket of cabin Before 13, oblique 45 ° forward extend out, and front end and the front end of another traction girder steel 3 are healed together.Drawing head 4 is steel, Solid, cross section is rectangle, and rectangular length is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, the central upper and lower directions of drawing head 4 There are one circular holes, and a diameter of 3-6 centimetres of circular hole, be highly 3-5 centimetres, and 4 one end of drawing head is welded on two and draws girder steel 3 At healing, another end dissociative, free-end is half patty, and the thickness of the outer steel plate of 4 free-end circular hole of drawing head is 2-5 centimetres.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the farmland stalk that abatement haze is formed smokeless incinerator in situ is roused using air-blowing device Gas, the flame that fan-shaped combustion gas head combustible gas injected is formed, you can the flammable stalk of earth's surface is quickly burned totally, meanwhile, it burns It burns the flue gas formed by poly- petticoat pipe to be assembled, flue gas cuts grain smoke pipe along smoke guide pipe, by asepwirator pump sucking, and then is discharged into and cuts grain water In the water of slot, by the dissolving and retention of water, the particulate matter in flue gas is retained, gas is then discharged into suction drum and cuts in grain device, from And achievees the purpose that farmland stalk and smokelessly burn in situ；Meanwhile the heat that crop straw burning generates may also act on topsoil, And ovum is all originated in topsoil by most of agricultural pests for overwintering wait, in this way, burning straw can also kill a fixed number The insect egg of amount achievees the purpose that control agricultural pests.Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator institute in situ that haze is formed It is made simply of device, operability is strong, of low cost, with obvious effects.
Description of the drawings
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that present invention abatement haze is formed.
Fig. 2 is the fan-shaped combustion gas head overall structure for the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that present invention abatement haze is formed Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the suction drum for the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that present invention abatement haze is formed cuts grain device overall structure Schematic diagram.
1. suction drums cut grain device in figure, and 2. poly- petticoat pipes, 3. traction girder steels, 4. drawing heads, 5. burning curtains, 6. support movable pulleys, 7. moving shaft is supported, the mobile wheel body of 8. supports, 9. combustion gas storage tanks, 10. gas header pipes, 11. combustion gas branch pipes, 12. fan-shaped combustion gas Head, 13. steel brackets, 14. smoke guide pipes, 15. netted air inlets, 16. sections of grain smoke pipes, 17. sections of grain sinks, 18. control panels, 19. Air-blowing manifold, 20. air-blowing are in charge of, 21. aspiration tubes, and 22. burn cabin, 23. ignition wires, 24. combustion gas Zhi Guanbi, 25. combustion gas branch Tube chamber, 26. points of air cavitys, 27. fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipes, the 28. fan-shaped combustion gas head palms, 29. firn-jet heads, 30. igniting high pressures generate Device, 31. spark plugs, 32. combustion gas control threshold switch, 33. ignition switches, 34. air-blowing device air inlets, 35. air-blowing devices, 36. water fillings Mouthful, 37. put dirty management and control valve, and 38. put dirty pipe, and 39. outgassing holes, 40. air release disks, 41. sections of grain water, 42. asepwirator pump turbines, 43. is total Power cord, 44. general supply line plugs, 45. asepwirator pumps.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one：
As shown, the present invention cuts down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed, by suction drum cut grain device 1, Poly- petticoat pipe 2, traction girder steel 3, drawing head 4, burning curtain 5, support movable pulley 6, support moving shaft 7, the mobile wheel body 8 of support, combustion Gas storage tank 9, combustion gas branch pipe 11, fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, steel bracket 13, smoke guide pipe 14, netted air inlet 15, is cut gas header pipe 10 Grain smoke pipe 16, section grain sink 17, control panel 18, air-blowing manifold 19, air-blowing are in charge of 20, aspiration tube 21, burn cabin 22, ignition power Line 23, combustion gas tube chamber 25, divides air cavity 26, fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27, the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm 28, spray at combustion gas Zhi Guanbi 24 Duration and degree of heating 29, igniting high-voltage generator 30, point spark plug 31, combustion gas control threshold switch 32, ignition switch 33, air-blowing device air inlet 34, Air-blowing device 35, water filling port 36 put dirty management and control valve 37, put dirty pipe 38, outgassing hole 39, air release disk 40, cut grain water 41, asepwirator pump turbine 42, general supply line 43, general supply line plug 44, asepwirator pump 45 form.Suction drum, which cuts grain device 1, will burn burning generation in cabin 22 Flue gas sucks cutting in grain sink 17 in it, by water by the smoke particle trap water of the generations such as crop straw burning, meanwhile, by rousing Air is blown to the structure for burning bottom in cabin 22 by gas device 35, and it is in cuboid that suction drum, which cuts grain device 1, and length is 1-2 meters, and width is 1-1.5 meters, be highly 0.5-1.5 meters, and the suction drum cuts at six sides of 1 cuboid of grain device and makes holder, the angle for angle steel Mutually right angle, both wings width are 1-2 centimetres each other for steel both wings cross section, and both wings thickness is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, and the suction drum cuts grain device Six faces of 1 cuboid are surrounded by the stainless-steel sheet that thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters；Suction drum cuts grain device 1 and is located at 22 top of burning cabin Center is located rearward, and both ends are equal away from the distance for burning 22 both ends of cabin, are 0.5-1.5 meters；Suction drum grain device 1 is cut by bolt to fix Burning 22 upper surface of cabin；Suction drum cut grain device 1 include smoke guide pipe 14, netted air inlet 15, cut grain smoke pipe 16, cut grain sink 17, Control panel 18, air-blowing manifold 19, combustion gas control threshold switch 32, ignition switch 33, air-blowing device air inlet 34, air-blowing device 35, water filling Mouth 36 puts dirty management and control valve 37, puts dirty pipe 38, outgassing hole 39, air release disk 40, cuts grain water 41, asepwirator pump turbine 42, general supply line 43, general supply line plug 44 and asepwirator pump 45.Suction drum cuts 1 upper face center of grain device and is provided with asepwirator pump 45, the asepwirator pump 45 Be under the action of asepwirator pump turbine 42 can air-breathing, by the flue gas in poly- petticoat pipe 2 by smoke guide pipe 14 and cut a grain smoke pipe 16 blow Enter to cut in grain sink 17,45 structure and function of asepwirator pump air-breathing and can will suck in the energized state with well known air pump Gas be blown out, whole asepwirator pump 45 is in cuboid, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 10-20 centimetres, is highly 5- 20 centimetres, 45 upper face center of asepwirator pump is air inlet, and air inlet periphery is welded with the tube wall of 14 lower end of smoke guide pipe, by smoke guide pipe 14 are fixed on the upper surface of asepwirator pump 45, and 45 lower surface center of asepwirator pump is gas outlet, and gas outlet periphery, which is welded with, cuts grain smoke pipe Section grain smoke pipe 16 is fixed on the lower surface of asepwirator pump 45 by the tube wall of 16 upper ends, and asepwirator pump 45 bottom surface four passes through bolt at angle Asepwirator pump 45 is fixed on suction drum and cuts 1 upper face center of grain device.Asepwirator pump turbine 42 is the power section of asepwirator pump 45, structure and For function with well known asepwirator pump turbine, base portion is motor, motor rotor end fixed 2 or 3 impellers, the electricity of base portion Motivation is fixed on fixation strut end inwardly projecting on 45 inner wall of asepwirator pump；The fixed strut is on 45 inner wall of asepwirator pump Cylindrical protrusions, be manganese steel matter, totally 6,3 one group, totally 2 groups, on 45 outer wall of asepwirator pump one on the other, every group of 3 fixations Strut is in 120 ° of angle between each other so that burning the flue gas generated in cabin 22 can wear from the gap between fixed strut It crosses；A diameter of 2-3 centimetres of the cylinder of each fixed strut, is highly 1-5 centimetres, top is fixed on suction by welding or bolt On the outer wall of air pump 45；The power cord of asepwirator pump turbine 42 is connected on control panel 18, the opening and closing receptor site of asepwirator pump turbine 42 The control of fiery switch 33.Smoke guide pipe 14 is stainless steel, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, and the circular in cross-section of tube chamber is round A diameter of 5-10 centimetres, 14 one end of smoke guide pipe is welded on 45 center of top of asepwirator pump, and the other end is welded in 2 top of poly- petticoat pipe Centre, length are 0.5-1 meters, and smoke guide pipe 14 is to import the flue gas in poly- petticoat pipe 2 in asepwirator pump 45 then by cutting grain smoke pipe 16 Into the pipeline cut in grain sink 17.Netted air inlet 15 is the round vent for being located at suction drum and cutting 1 rear wall overcentre of grain device, The center of circle is located at suction drum and cuts in 1 rear wall Central Line of grain device, and upper limb cuts 1 3-5 centimetres of rear wall top edge of grain device, a diameter of 5- apart from suction drum 10 centimetres, 15 inside of netted air inlet is netted, and mesh is the square bodily form, and the length of side of square is 0.5-1 millimeters, netted air inlet Mouth 15 is that outside air enters the channel in suction drum section grain device 1.It is stainless steel to cut grain smoke pipe 16, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millis Rice, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, cut 16 one end of grain smoke pipe and are welded in 45 bottom of asepwirator pump by circular a diameter of 3-5 centimetres Centre, the other end are welded on 40 center of top of air release disk, and length is 0.5-1 meters, and it is by the flue gas in smoke guide pipe 14 to cut grain smoke pipe 16 It is blown into the pipeline cut in grain sink 17.It is to fill the stainless steel sink for cutting grain water 41 to cut grain sink 17, and grain is cut in air release disk 40 and part Smoke pipe 16 inserts into the inner portion, is in cuboid, and length is 0.5-1 meters, and width is 0.5-1 meters, is highly 0.4-1.2 meters, upper end Opening, stainless steel plate of remaining wall by thickness by 0.5-1 millimeters are made, and lower bottom part is fixed by welding in suction drum and cuts in grain device 1 Bottom surface center, rear wall lower edge center weldment puts dirty pipe 38, and connection cuts the inner cavity of grain sink 17, can will cut 17 interior suction of grain sink The sewage formed after attached flue gas particle discharges.It is daily tap water used to cut grain water 41, from the note for cutting 17 roof of grain sink The mouth of a river 36 is injected, and can air release disk 40 and part be cut grain smoke pipe 16 and submerged, peak level is away from 3-5 lis of peristoma on section grain sink 17 Rice splashes out to prevent the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that abatement haze is formed in the mechanical tractions moving process such as tractor Cut grain sink 17.Air release disk 40 is stainless steel, and disk wall thickness is 0.5-5 millimeters, in disk form, a diameter of 10-20 centimetres, high Degree is 2-5 centimetres, and disk mouth down, center weldment of trying to get to the heart of a matter, which is connected to, cuts 16 lower end of grain smoke pipe, and disk peristoma, which abuts against, cuts grain sink 17 Above bottom wall inner surface, to cut grain smoke pipe 16 and air release disk 40 is taken away mouth and is easier to clean retention a large amount of flue gas particles Grain sink 17 is cut, meanwhile, it allows the flue gas for blowing into come from section grain smoke pipe 16 to be discharged into as much as possible from outgassing hole 39 and cuts in grain water 41, The interception capacity for cutting grain water 41 is played, the flue gas particle come will be blown into from section grain smoke pipe 16 and is retained as much as possible by section grain water 41 In cutting 17 chamber of grain sink.Outgassing hole 39 is the venthole on air release disk 40, by cut grain smoke pipe 16 blow into come flue gas mainly from Outgassing hole 39, which enters, to be cut in grain water 41, and a grain water 41 is cut as much as possible to blow into the flue gas particle come from section grain smoke pipe 16 It is trapped in 17 chamber of grain sink；More than 39, outgassing hole, is arranged 2 circles altogether on air release disk 40, and a circle outgassing hole 39 is located at Pan Kou On the inside of edge, a diameter of 1-2 millimeter of each hole, apart 1-2 millimeters between two neighboring hole；Another circle outgassing hole 39 is located in disk It entreats, a diameter of 0.5-1 millimeters of each hole, at a distance of 1-2 millimeters between two neighboring hole.Water filling port 36 is to inject water into cut grain water The opening of slot 17, is rectangle, and rectangular length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 5-15 centimetres, the setting of 36 opening of water filling port One lid, lid is rectangle, the length of 12-25 centimetres, and width is 6-18 centimetres, and one end of lid is by hinge connection in water filling On the outside of mouthfuls 36 end margin, another end dissociative, free other end outer surface center, can be by handle there are one handle Lid, which starts, to be come, and toward when cutting water filling in grain sink 17, is raised lid, is put in water pipe, inject water into and cut in grain sink 17, and water filling finishes, Put down lid, you can block water filling port 36.It is stainless steel to put dirty pipe 38, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the cross section of tube chamber It is rounded, it circular a diameter of 2-5 centimetres, puts 38 one end of dirty pipe and is welded on 17 rear wall lower edge center of section grain sink, the other end is stretched Go out after suction drum cuts grain device 1 and dissociate, length is 0.5-1 meters, and it is that will cut in a sink 17 to be formed after absorption flue gas particle to put dirty pipe 38 The pipeline that discharges of sewage.It is identical as well known copper core tap to put dirty 37 structure and function of management and control valve, rotation handle is in "-" type, It unscrews and puts dirty management and control valve 37, can will put dirty pipe 38 and open, to which the outflow of the sewage in a sink 17 will be cut, twist to close and put dirty management and control Valve 37 will then put dirty pipe 38 and be closed.Control panel 18 is the behaviour for cutting down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed Component is controlled, is made of display screen, combustion gas control threshold switch 32 and ignition switch 33, is in cuboid, rectangular length is 10-20 Centimetre, width be 5-15 centimetres, thickness be 0.5-2 centimetres, underrun be bolted be fixed on suction drum cut 1 right side of grain device after At upper angle, control panel 18 divides upper, middle, and lower part, is respectively arranged with display screen, combustion gas control threshold switch 32 and ignition switch 33；The display location of control panel 18 is controlled by well known singlechip chip, can be shown in the top of control panel 18, inside The state of each switch；Combustion gas control threshold switch 32 is located at the middle part of control panel 18, is the combustion controlled at 9 gas outlet of combustion gas storage tank The switch of 10 relays of gas manifold opening and closing, when being closed combustion gas control threshold switch 32 so that combustion gas control threshold switch 32, power cord and combustion gas The relay that gas header pipe 10 is opened and closed is controlled at manifold 10 forms a complete circuit, relay work drives disconnecting link to lift, Gas header pipe 10 is unimpeded, and combustion gas is released from combustion gas storage tank 9, and fan-shaped combustion is reached through gas header pipe 10, combustion gas branch pipe 11 Gas head 12, under the manipulation of ignition switch 33, point spark plug 31 works, and the spark of generation is in firn-jet head 29 by combustion gas point herein Combustion；When opening combustion gas control threshold switch 32 so that control gas header pipe 10 at combustion gas control threshold switch 32, power cord and gas header pipe 10 The complete circuit of the relay composition of opening and closing disconnects, and relay is stopped, and disconnecting link is acted in self-contained gravity drop hammer and being fallen Under, gas header pipe 10, which is cut, to be blocked up, and combustion gas stopping is released from combustion gas storage tank 9, and there is no combustion gas through gas header pipe 10, combustion gas Branch pipe 11 reaches fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, and the flame at firn-jet head 29 is due to lacking combustible gas and automatic distinguishing；Ignition switch 33 are located at the lower part of control panel 18, are the switches of control point spark plug 31, air-blowing device 35 and asepwirator pump 45, cylinder, circle A diameter of 1-2 centimetres of column, rotatable, when rotating to different location, the sheet metal of corresponding position can be by spark plug 31, drum Closing of circuit where gas device 35 or asepwirator pump 45, to achieve the purpose that corresponding switch component.Air-blowing device 35 is to blow gas To fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, the burning for combustion gas at the firn-jet head 29 of fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 provides more sufficient oxygen so that straw The more thorough structure that stalk burns is located at suction drum and cuts close to 18 one end of control panel in grain device 1, is in cuboid, length is 0.3-0.6 meters, width is 0.3-0.6 meters, is highly 0.4-1.2 meters, and bottom surface is bolted in suction drum section grain device 1 and leans on Nearly 18 one end bottom wall inner surface of control panel, upper bottom surface center close to back edge 3-5 centimeters there are one circular air-blowing device into Gas port 34 is welded with air-blowing manifold 19 close to the side wall centers lower part of control panel 18 apart from bottom edge 3-5 centimeters, to will be from Air-blowing device 35 is discharged from air-blowing manifold 19 in the gas that air-blowing device air inlet 34 sucks in；35 structure and function of air-blowing device is the same as well known Air blower, under electric power effect, air-blowing device 35 draws the air that suction drum is cut in grain device 1 from air-blowing device air inlet 34, then will be empty Gas is in charge of 20 and aspiration tube 21 along air-blowing manifold 19, air-blowing, is burning blowout in cabin 22, is blowing to fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, for fan The burning of combustion gas provides more sufficient oxygen at the firn-jet head 29 of shape combustion gas head 12 so that crop straw burning more thoroughly.Drum Gas device air inlet 34 is the air inlet of air-blowing device 35, rounded, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, is arranged in the upper of air-blowing device 35 Bottom surface center is close to back edge 3-5 centimeters.Air-blowing manifold 19 is that air-blowing device 35 is drawn suction drum from air-blowing device air inlet 34 to cut The pipeline of air export air-blowing device 35 in grain device 1,1, be stainless steel, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, tube chamber it is transversal Face is rounded, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, and one end is welded on air-blowing device 35 on the side wall of control panel 18, from this from Suction drum cut 1 side wall of grain device on be pierced by, stretch out 5-10 centimetres after, quarter bend is folded to rear, and being in charge of 20 with air-blowing is connected, and It is in charge of 20 with air-blowing and welds together in two pipe contact position.It is that the air for being conducted through air-blowing manifold 19 imports drum that air-blowing, which is in charge of 20, The pipeline of tracheae 21,1, be stainless steel, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular diameter It it is 5-10 centimetres, air-blowing is in charge of 20 lower sections and just welds 1 aspiration tube 21 every 20-30 centimetres, and 20 and aspiration tube 21 are in charge of in air-blowing It communicates, air-blowing is in charge of 20 closed at both ends, is located at and burns the suction drum of 22 top wall outer surface rear of cabin and cut 1 rear of grain device.Aspiration tube 21 It is that air-blowing is in charge of 20 to be conducted through the pipeline that the air come blows to burning 22 bottom front of cabin, multiple, each aspiration tube 21 is not Become rusty steel, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, in aspiration tube 21 End is welded on the underface that air-blowing is in charge of 20, and 21 times end dissociatives of aspiration tube simultaneously bend towards front, the angle of 21 lower end of aspiration tube bending It it is 10-45 °, the length of 21 lower end of aspiration tube bending is 5-10 centimetres, the tube chamber of the aspiration tube 21 of 21 lower end bending place of aspiration tube It tapers into, 0.5-0.8 centimetres is gradually become from a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, to be formed before the relatively large air-flow of intensity blows to Side.General supply line 43 be entirely to cut down the power cord that the farmland stalk incinerator in situ smokeless of haze formation provides electric energy, For structure and function with well known bifilar copper core power cord, the cross section of copper core is circle, circular 3-5 millimeters a diameter of, one end Control panel 18 is connected, the other end connects general supply line plug 44.It, will after general supply line plug 44 is inserted into extraneous power outlet Extraneous electric energy is transferred to the double end plug of general supply line 43, and structure and function is the same as well known power-line plug.Poly- petticoat pipe 2, which is located at, to be inhaled Drum cuts 1 front of grain device, nestles up suction drum and cuts grain device 1, and roof, front-rear side walls and the left and right sidewall of poly- petticoat pipe 2 are stainless steel, The bottom wall of poly- petticoat pipe 2 lacks such as, and the roof of poly- petticoat pipe 2 is rectangle, and size cuts the roof of grain device 1 with suction drum, and length is 1-2 meters, Width is 1-1.5 meters, and poly- petticoat pipe 2 is in the section for the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator left and right directions in situ that abatement haze is formed Trapezoidal, trapezoidal upper bottom length is 1-2 meters, is highly 0.5-1.5 meters, and trapezoidal bottom length is 1.5-3 meters, and 2 both sides of poly- petticoat pipe are wide Go out the equal length that suction drum cuts grain device 1, the roof center weldment of poly- petticoat pipe 2 has smoke guide pipe 14, thus by poly- petticoat pipe 2 and asepwirator pump 45 connections are got up, and the front-rear side walls and left and right sidewall lower edge of poly- petticoat pipe 2 are welded on one with 2 peristoma of poly- petticoat pipe for burning 22 top of cabin It rises, to which poly- petticoat pipe 2 be connected together with cabin 22 is burned, reaches the flue gas that can assemble and burn and generated after 22 crop straw burning of cabin Purpose.Combustion gas storage tank 9 is the tank body for storing liquid fuel gas, and totally 2, the 22 poly- petticoat pipe in roof upper surface of cabin is being burned in setting 2 both sides, for each 9 structure and function of combustion gas storage tank with well known gas tank, tube body is cylinder, a diameter of 20-50 lis of cylinder Rice, is highly 1-2 meters, and the fixing bracket for being incinerated 22 roof upper surface of cabin is fixed on burning 22 roof upper surface of cabin, in combustion gas One switch controlled by relay is set on the gas header pipe 10 at 9 gas outlet of storage tank, and the opening and closing of relay is then by control plane Combustion gas control threshold switch 32 on plate 18 controls.Gas header pipe 10, which is located at, burns up-front 2 front of poly- petticoat pipe of 22 top wall outer surface of cabin, It is the pipeline for the fuel gas export combustion gas storage tank 9 for storing combustion gas storage tank 9, gas header pipe 10 is stainless steel, pipe thickness It it is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, 2 combustion gas storage tanks 9 are connected to gas header pipe 10 both ends, one end are welded at the gas outlet of combustion gas storage tank 9, and the gas outlet of the other end and another combustion gas storage tank 9 is welded into For an entirety so that gas header pipe 10 is connected together with 2 combustion gas storage tanks 9, enters gas header pipe 10 from combustion gas storage tank 9 Fuel gas can enter combustion gas branch pipe 11, and the both ends of gas header pipe 10 are each provided with 1 switch controlled by relay, relay The opening and closing of device is then controlled by the combustion gas control threshold switch 32 on control panel 18.It is just welded every 20-30 centimetres 10 lower section of gas header pipe 1 combustion gas branch pipe 11 is connect, combustion gas branch pipe 11 is that the fuel gas for being conducted through gas header pipe 10 imports fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 Pipeline, the upper end of combustion gas branch pipe 11 and gas header pipe 10 communicate, and the lower end of combustion gas branch pipe 11 and fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 communicate, each Combustion gas branch pipe 11 is stainless steel, and tube wall is combustion gas Zhi Guanbi 24, and the thickness of combustion gas Zhi Guanbi 24 is 0.5-1 millimeters, combustion gas 24 outsides Zhi Guanbi are provided with ignition wire 23, for connecting control panel 18 and igniting high-voltage generator 30 and point spark plug 31 It is connected together, fuel gas at firn-jet head 29 is lighted to control igniting high-voltage generator 30 and to put spark plug 31；Combustion gas branch The cavity that tube wall 24 surrounds be combustion gas tube chamber 25, the circular in cross-section of combustion gas tube chamber 25, circular a diameter of 1-3 lis Rice, 11 upper end of combustion gas branch pipe are welded on the underface of gas header pipe 10, and combustion gas branch pipe 11 welds together with fan-shaped combustion gas head 12, Combustion gas branch pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of fan-shaped combustion gas head 12.Fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 bends towards front, the angle that fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 is bent Degree is 10-45 °, and the length after fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 is bent is 5-10 centimetres, fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 by ignition wire 23, divide air cavity 26, fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27, the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm 28, firn-jet head 29, igniting high-voltage generator 30 and 31 groups of spark plug of point At.Ignition wire 23 is the bifilar power cord of copper core for delivering the power to each igniting high-voltage generator 30 and putting spark plug 31, The cross section of copper core is circle, circular 0.3-0.5 millimeters a diameter of.It is in fan-shaped combustion gas head 12 and combustion gas branch pipe to divide air cavity 26 The cavity of 11 connecting places, hemispherical, spherical diameter is 3-5 centimetres, and 26 top of air cavity and combustion gas branch are divided in hemisphere bottom surface in lower section Tube chamber 25 communicates, and obliquely downward is communicated with fan-shaped 27 inner cavity of combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe, is the fuel gas for carrying out the conveying of combustion gas branch pipe 11 Send the cavity into each fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27.The fan-shaped combustion gas head palm 28 is cast iron matter, and in palm shape, the centre of the palm is obliquely Side, i.e., bend backward in 11 lower end of combustion gas branch pipe, plane and combustion gas branch pipe 11 after bending where fan-shaped combustion gas head 28 axis of the palm Plane where axis is in 10-45 ° of angle, and it is 120 ° that fan-shaped combustion gas head, which slaps 28 both side edges and is formed by angle, the thickness of base portion Degree is 4-6 centimetres, and the thickness for end of dissociating is 1-2 centimetres, is 15-25 centimetres from base portion to the length of free end, inside is set Multiple fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipes 27 are set, the spacing between two neighboring sector combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 is equal, each fan-shaped combustion 1 igniting high-voltage generator 30 is arranged in upper surface of the gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 apart from 5-8 centimetres of free end, in each fan-shaped combustion gas The end of head metacarpal bone pipe 27, is arranged spark plug 31, and fan-shaped combustion gas is stretched out outside the end of fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 The protrusion pipe of head 28 free edges of the palm is firn-jet head 29, when fuel gas is by dividing air cavity 26 and fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 to reach When at firn-jet head 29, point spark plug 31 produces electric spark, and to light fuel gas, outside ejection is formed at firn-jet head 29 Flame；The flame formed at the firn-jet head 29 of 28 free-ends to prevent fan-shaped combustion gas head from slapping can energy band to the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm 28 Heating come etc. is unexpected, and slapping 28 outer surfaces in fan-shaped combustion gas head is arranged one layer of asbestos, and the thickness of asbestos layer is 0.5-1 centimetres.Fan Shape combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 is the hollow pipe specifically created at the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm 28 of casting, and cross-section of pipeline is circle, Circular a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres is by fuel gas from the pipeline for dividing air cavity 26 to be transported to firn-jet head 29.High pressure of lighting a fire generates Device 30 and point 31 structure and function of spark plug in the energized state can be in igniting high pressures with the ignition structure of known gas stove Generator 30 forms high voltage, acts on two closer power cord ends of 31 threshold value of a spark plug and forms electric spark, To which the fuel gas at firn-jet head 29 be lighted.For 29 structure of firn-jet head with ball pen container point, base portion overall diameter is 1-2 lis Rice can be tightened by revolving silk in the free-end of fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27, inner cavity and fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe 27 inner cavity communicates, and gradually comes to a point from base portion to free end, a diameter of 0.3-0.5 centimetres of end of dissociating, since tube chamber becomes smaller, When fuel gas is rushed out, the flame for spraying shape can be formed.Point spark plug 31 is arranged in the top of firn-jet head 29, and close two A electrode is located at the free end of firn-jet head 29, once the point energization of spark plug 31 forms spark, you can firn-jet head 29 sprayed Fuel gas is lighted.It is to be pooled to the space in poly- petticoat pipe 2 by straw burning and by the flue gas that straw burning is formed to burn cabin 22, In cuboid, be divided into the top part and the bottom part point, burn 22 top of cabin and be known as fixed part, it is interior to be supported by steel bracket 13, top and surrounding by Stainless steel plate surrounds, and stainless steel plate is fixed on 13 outside of steel bracket, and the length of fixed part cuboid is 2-5 meters, width 2-3 Rice, is highly 0.2-0.5 meters, and major function is support and aggregation flue gas；It burns 22 lower part of cabin and is known as combustion section, be firn-jet head 29 The space of the comburant oxygen to jet out flames in burning straw and the air that is blown out by aspiration tube 21, combustion section surrounding are with asbestos system At burning curtain 5, burn 22 both ends of cabin be arranged 4 equal-sized support movable pulleys 6, burning 22 front lower of cabin steel bracket 13 fronts are connected to traction girder steel 3.Steel bracket 13 is the overall skeleton for burning cabin 22, is steel tube, and cross section is all rectangle, Wall thickness is 1 centimetre, and at eight sides for burning 22 fixed part ragged edge of cabin, what is formed outside 13 cross section wall of steel bracket is rectangular The length of shape is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, and wall thickness is 1 centimetre；Grain device is cut burning suction drum at the top of 22 fixed part of cabin 1, respectively setting 2 supports the steel bracket that suction drums cut grain devices 1, poly- petticoat pipe 2 and combustion gas storage tank 9 for the lower section of poly- petticoat pipe 2 and combustion gas storage tank 9 13, the rectangular length that every 13 cross section wall of steel bracket outside is formed is 3-6 centimetres, and width is 2-4 centimetres, and wall thickness is 1 centimetre；At the both ends for burning 22 former and later two steel brackets 13 of fixed part lower part of cabin, respectively connection one supports moving shaft 7, each Support moving shaft 7 fixes the mobile wheel body 8 of 1 support, and support moving shaft 7 and the mobile wheel body 8 of support constitute support movable pulley 6.Support movable pulley 6 is the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ for enabling entire abatement haze to be formed under a stretching force It in the wheel of field movement, is made of support moving shaft 7 and support movement wheel body 8, totally 4,4 support 6 sizes of movable pulley It is identical with shape.Support moving shaft 7 is manganese steel matter, cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres of cylinder, and length is 10-20 lis Rice passes through 7 hole of support moving shaft for supporting 8 center of mobile wheel body, can fix the mobile wheel body 8 of support and allow supporting movable pulley Body 8 is rotated around support moving shaft 7.Support movement wheel body 8 is made of wheel hub and tire, and structure and function is the same as well known Automobile Wheel, tyre width is 10-30 centimetres, wider, and to be trapped into soil in field movement, wheel hub is the fixed tire of support Structure.Burning curtain 5 is the cord of combustion section surrounding, is asbestine, and combustion section front, rear, left and right surrounding respectively has one piece, adjacent two Block burning curtain 5 is adjacent but is not attached to, and can be covered from soil block when to encounter soil block, and every piece of 5 top of burning curtain is fixed on The lower edge of 22 fixed part steel plate of cabin is burned, it is following free.Traction girder steel 3 is that cross section is rectangular steel pipe, the rectangular bar of steel The length of pipe is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, and wall thickness is 1 centimetre, and totally 2, every 3 rear end of traction girder steel is fixed on It burns before 22 fixed part front steel bracket 13 of cabin, oblique 45 ° forward extend out, the front end of front end and another traction girder steel 3 Healing together, forward extends out a solid steel plate, there are one circles for steel plate upper and lower directions at the healing of two traction girder steels 3 Hole forms drawing head 4.Drawing head 4 is will to cut down the farmland stalk incinerator in situ smokeless of haze formation with hitching machinery such as The structure that tractor links together is steel, and solid, cross section is rectangle, and rectangular length is 5-10 centimetres, width It it is 3-5 centimetres, there are one circular holes for the central upper and lower directions of drawing head 4, a diameter of 3-6 centimetres of circular hole, are highly 3-5 centimetres, lead 4 one end of taking the lead are welded at the healing of two traction girder steels 3, and another end dissociative, free-end is half patty, and drawing head 4 is free It is 2-5 centimetres to hold the thickness of the outer steel plate of circular hole, on fixing sleeve after drawing head 4 is fixed on hitching machinery after, entirely cut down mist The farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed can be moved by hitching machinery in field.In this way, when needing to burn straw When stalk, the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed will be cut down and be drawn to field, burned line by line, due to air-blowing 35 air-blowing of device, the flame that fan-shaped 12 combustible gas injected of combustion gas head is formed, you can the flammable stalk of earth's surface is quickly burned totally, Meanwhile the flue gas for burning formation is assembled by poly- petticoat pipe 2, flue gas cuts grain smoke pipe 16 along smoke guide pipe 14, by the sucking of asepwirator pump 45, into And be discharged into the water for cutting grain sink 17, by the dissolving and retention of water, the particulate matter in flue gas is retained, gas is then discharged into Suction drum is cut in grain device 1, to achieve the purpose that farmland stalk is smokelessly burned in situ.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention Object defines.

Claims (5)

1. cutting down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed, grain device (1), poly- petticoat pipe (2), traction steel are cut by suction drum Beam (3), drawing head (4), support movable pulley (6), combustion gas storage tank (9), gas header pipe (10), combustion gas branch pipe (11), fan-shaped combustion gas Head (12), steel bracket (13) and burning cabin (22) composition, it is characterised in that：It is in cuboid that the suction drum, which cuts grain device (1), long Degree is 1-2 meters, and width is 1-1.5 meters, is highly 0.5-1.5 meters, and it is angle that the suction drum, which is cut at six sides of grain device (1) cuboid, Steel makes holder, and mutually right angle, both wings width are 1-2 centimetres each other for angle steel both wings cross section, and both wings thickness is 0.3-0.5 lis Rice, six faces that the suction drum cuts grain device (1) cuboid are surrounded by the stainless-steel sheet that thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters；Suction drum cuts grain Device (1) is located at burning cabin (22) top center and locates rearward, and both ends are equal away from the distance for burning cabin (22) both ends, are 0.5-1.5 Rice；Suction drum is cut into grain device (1) by bolt and is fixed on burning cabin (22) upper surface；It includes smoke guide pipe (14), net that suction drum, which cuts grain device (1), Shape air inlet (15) cuts grain smoke pipe (16), cuts grain sink (17), control panel (18), air-blowing manifold (19), combustion gas control threshold switch (32), ignition switch (33), air-blowing device air inlet (34), air-blowing device (35), water filling port (36), put dirty management and control valve (37), put dirt It manages (38), outgassing hole (39), air release disk (40), cut grain water (41), asepwirator pump turbine (42), general supply line (43), general supply line Plug (44) and asepwirator pump (45)；Suction drum cuts grain device (1) upper face center and is provided with asepwirator pump (45), asepwirator pump (45) knot With well known air pump, asepwirator pump (45) is in integrally cuboid for structure and function, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 10-20 lis Rice, is highly 5-20 centimetres, and asepwirator pump (45) upper face center is air inlet, and air inlet periphery is welded with smoke guide pipe (14) lower end Tube wall, smoke guide pipe (14) is fixed on to the upper surface of asepwirator pump (45), asepwirator pump (45) lower surface center is gas outlet, outlet Mouth periphery is welded with the tube wall for cutting grain smoke pipe (16) upper end, and section grain smoke pipe (16) is fixed on to the lower surface of asepwirator pump (45), inhales Asepwirator pump (45) is fixed on by suction drum by bolt at the angle of air pump (45) bottom surface four and cuts grain device (1) upper face center；Asepwirator pump Turbine (42) is the power section of asepwirator pump (45), and for structure and function with well known asepwirator pump turbine, base portion is motor, electronic Machine rotor end fixed 2 or 3 impellers, the motor of base portion are fixed on fixation inwardly projecting on asepwirator pump (45) inner wall Strut end；The fixed strut is the cylindrical protrusions on asepwirator pump (45) inner wall, is manganese steel matter, totally 6,3 one group, total 2 groups, on asepwirator pump (45) outer wall one on the other, every group 3 fixed struts are in 120 ° of angle between each other so that burn cabin (22) flue gas generated in can be passed through from the gap between fixed strut；A diameter of 2-3 lis of the cylinder of each fixed strut Rice, is highly 1-5 centimetres, and top is fixed on by welding or bolt on the outer wall of asepwirator pump (45)；Asepwirator pump turbine (42) Power cord is connected on control panel (18), the control of the opening and closing of asepwirator pump turbine (42) by ignition switch (33)；Smoke guide pipe (14) it is stainless steel, pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, and the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, is led by circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres Smoke pipe (14) one end is welded on asepwirator pump (45) center of top, and the other end is welded on poly- petticoat pipe (2) center of top, length 0.5- 1 meter, smoke guide pipe (14) is to import the flue gas in poly- petticoat pipe (2) in asepwirator pump (45) then to enter by section grain smoke pipe (16) to cut Pipeline in grain sink (17)；Netted air inlet (15) is the round vent for being located at suction drum and cutting grain device (1) rear wall overcentre, The center of circle is located at suction drum and cuts in grain device (1) rear wall Central Line, and upper limb cuts 3-5 centimetres of grain device (1) rear wall top edge, diameter apart from suction drum It is 5-10 centimetres, is netted inside netted air inlet (15), mesh is the square bodily form, and the length of side of square is 0.5-1 millimeters, net Shape air inlet (15) is that outside air enters the channel in suction drum section grain device (1)；It is stainless steel, thickness of pipe wall to cut grain smoke pipe (16) Degree is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 3-5 centimetres, cuts grain smoke pipe (16) one end and is welded on suction Air pump (45) bottom center, the other end are welded on air release disk (40) center of top, and length is 0.5-1 meters, and cutting grain smoke pipe (16) is Flue gas in smoke guide pipe (14) is blown into the pipeline cut in grain sink (17)；It is to fill to cut grain water (41) no to cut grain sink (17) Become rusty steel tank, and air release disk (40) and part cut grain smoke pipe (16) and insert into the inner portion, and it is in cuboid to cut grain sink (17), and length is 0.5-1 meters, width is 0.5-1 meter, is highly 0.4-1.2 meters, upper end opening, remaining wall is stainless for 0.5-1 millimeters by thickness Steel plate is made, and the bottom surface that section grain sink (17) lower bottom part is fixed by welding in suction drum section grain device (1) is central, in rear wall lower edge Dirty pipe (38) is put in centre welding, and connection cuts the inner cavity of grain sink (17)；It is daily tap water used to cut grain water (41), from a section grain water The water filling port (36) of slot (17) roof injects, and peak level is away from 3-5 centimetres of peristoma on section grain sink (17)；Air release disk (40) is not Become rusty steel, and disk wall thickness is 0.5-5 millimeters, and in disk form, a diameter of 10-20 centimetres, be highly 2-5 centimetres, disk mouth down, disk Bottom center weldment, which is connected to, cuts grain smoke pipe (16) lower end, and disk peristoma, which abuts against, cuts above grain sink (17) bottom wall inner surface；Outgassing Hole (39) is the venthole on air release disk (40), and the flue gas blown by section grain smoke pipe (16), which mainly enters from outgassing hole (39), to be cut In grain water (41), outgassing hole (39) are multiple, and 2 circles are arranged altogether on air release disk (40), and circle outgassing hole (39) is located in disk peristoma Side, a diameter of 1-2 millimeters of each hole, at a distance of 1-2 millimeters between two neighboring hole；Another circle outgassing hole (39) is located in disk It entreats, a diameter of 0.5-1 millimeters of each hole, at a distance of 1-2 millimeters between two neighboring hole；Water filling port (36) is to inject water into cut grain The opening of sink (17), is rectangle, and rectangular length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 5-15 centimetres, water filling port (36) opening One lid of place's setting, lid are rectangle, and the length of 12-25 centimetres, width is 6-18 centimetres, and one end of lid passes through hinge connection On the outside of an end margin of water filling port (36), another end dissociative, there are one handles in free other end outer surface center；Put dirty pipe (38) it is stainless steel, pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, and the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, is put by circular a diameter of 2-5 centimetres Dirt pipe (38) one end, which is welded on, cuts grain sink (17) rear wall lower edge center, and other end stretching suction drum cuts grain device (1) and dissociates afterwards, length It it is 0.5-1 meters, it is that will cut the interior pipeline for adsorbing the sewage formed after flue gas particle and discharging of a sink (17) to put dirty pipe (38)；It puts Dirty management and control valve (37) structure and function is identical as well known copper core tap, and rotation is in "-" type；Control panel (18) is abatement The operating element for the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed, by display screen, combustion gas control threshold switch (32) and igniting (33) composition is switched, is in cuboid, rectangular length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 5-15 centimetres, and thickness is 0.5-2 lis Rice, underrun, which is bolted, to be fixed at suction drum section grain device (1) right side rear corner, and control panel (18) divides upper, middle and lower three Part is respectively arranged with display screen, combustion gas control threshold switch (32) and ignition switch (33)；The display location of control panel (18) in The top of control panel (18), inside are controlled by well known singlechip chip；Combustion gas control threshold switch (32) is located at control panel (18) middle part is the switch for controlling gas header pipe (10) relay opening and closing at combustion gas storage tank (9) gas outlet, ignition switch (33) it is located at the lower part of control panel (18), is the switch of control point spark plug (31), air-blowing device (35) and asepwirator pump (45), is in Cylinder, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of cylinder, rotatable, when rotating to different location, the sheet metal of corresponding position can will light a fire Closing of circuit where Hua Sai (31), air-blowing device (35) or asepwirator pump (45)；Air-blowing device (35), which is located in suction drum section grain device (1), to be leaned on Nearly control panel (18) one end is in cuboid, and length is 0.3-0.6 meters, and width is 0.3-0.6 meters, is highly 0.4-1.2 Rice, bottom surface are bolted on suction drum and cut in grain device (1) in control panel (18) one end bottom wall inner surface, upper bottom surface Close to back edge 3-5 centimeters, there are one circular air-blowing device air inlets (34) for centre, close to the side wall centers of control panel (18) Lower part is welded with air-blowing manifold (19) apart from bottom edge 3-5 centimeters；Air-blowing device (35) structure and function is the same as well known air blower, drum Gas device air inlet (34) is the air inlet of air-blowing device (35), rounded, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, is arranged in air-blowing device (35) upper bottom surface center is close to back edge 3-5 centimeters；Air-blowing manifold (19) 1 is stainless steel, pipe thickness 0.5- 1 millimeter, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, one end is welded on air-blowing device (35) close to control plane On the side wall of plate (18), from this from suction drum cut grain device (1) side wall on be pierced by, stretch out 5-10 centimetres after, quarter bend is folded to rear, It is in charge of (20) with air-blowing to be connected, and is in charge of (20) with air-blowing in two pipe contact positions and welds together；Air-blowing is in charge of (20) 1, For stainless steel, pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 5-10 centimetres, air-blowing point It manages and just welds 1 aspiration tube (21) every 20-30 centimetres below (20), (20) are in charge of in air-blowing and aspiration tube (21) communicates, air-blowing It is in charge of that (20) are closed at both ends, is located at and burns the suction drum of cabin (22) top wall outer surface rear and cut grain device (1) rear；Aspiration tube (21) is more A, each aspiration tube (21) is stainless steel, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular diameter It it is 1-3 centimetres, aspiration tube (21) upper end is welded on the underface that (20) are in charge of in air-blowing, end dissociative and before bending towards under aspiration tube (21) The angle of side, the bending of aspiration tube (21) lower end is 10-45 °, and the length of aspiration tube (21) lower end bending is 5-10 centimetres, aspiration tube (21) tube chamber of the aspiration tube (21) of lower end bending place tapers into, and 0.5-0.8 centimetres is gradually become from a diameter of 1-3 centimetres.
2. the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that abatement haze according to claim 1 is formed, it is characterised in that：Institute The poly- petticoat pipe (2) stated is located at suction drum and cuts in front of grain device (1), nestles up suction drum and cuts grain device (1), the roof of poly- petticoat pipe (2), front and back side Wall and left and right sidewall are stainless steel, and the bottom wall of poly- petticoat pipe (2) lacks such as, and the roof of poly- petticoat pipe (2) is rectangle, and size is the same as suction Drum cuts the roof of grain device (1), and length is 1-2 meters, and width is 1-1.5 meters, the farmland stalk that poly- petticoat pipe (2) is formed in abatement haze The section of smokeless incinerator left and right directions in situ is trapezoidal, and trapezoidal upper bottom length is 1-2 meters, is highly 0.5-1.5 meters, trapezoidal Length of going to the bottom is 1.5-3 meter, and poly- petticoat pipe (2) both sides width goes out the equal length of suction drum section grain device (1), in the roof of poly- petticoat pipe (2) Centre is welded with smoke guide pipe (14), front-rear side walls and left and right sidewall lower edge and the poly- petticoat pipe at the top of burning cabin (22) of poly- petticoat pipe (2) (2) peristoma welds together.
3. the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that abatement haze according to claim 1 is formed, it is characterised in that：Institute The combustion gas storage tank (9) stated is the tank body for storing liquid fuel gas, and totally 2, the poly- cigarette in cabin (22) roof upper surface is being burned in setting Cover (2) both sides, for each combustion gas storage tank (9) structure and function with well known gas tank, tube body is cylinder, cylinder it is a diameter of 20-50 centimetres, be highly 1-2 meters, and the fixing bracket for being incinerated cabin (22) roof upper surface is fixed on burning cabin (22) roof A switch controlled by relay is arranged in surface on the gas header pipe (10) at combustion gas storage tank (9) gas outlet, relay Opening and closing is then controlled by the combustion gas control threshold switch (32) on control panel (18)；Gas header pipe (10), which is located at, to be burned outside cabin (22) roof It is the pipeline for the fuel gas export combustion gas storage tank (9) for storing combustion gas storage tank (9), combustion in front of the poly- petticoat pipe (2) of leading edge surface Gas manifold (10) is stainless steel, and pipe thickness is 0.5-1 millimeters, the circular in cross-section of tube chamber, circular a diameter of 5-10 Centimetre, the both ends of 2 combustion gas storage tank (9) connection gas header pipes (10), one end is welded at the gas outlet of combustion gas storage tank (9), separately One end and the gas outlet of another combustion gas storage tank (9) are welded into an entirety, and the both ends of gas header pipe (10) are each provided with 1 The opening and closing of the switch controlled by relay, relay is then controlled by the combustion gas control threshold switch (32) on control panel (18)；Combustion gas 1 combustion gas branch pipe (11) is just welded below manifold (10) every 20-30 centimetres, combustion gas branch pipe (11) is to pass gas header pipe (10) The fuel gas led imports the pipeline of fan-shaped combustion gas head (12), the upper end of combustion gas branch pipe (11) and gas header pipe (10) phase Logical, the lower end of combustion gas branch pipe (11) and fan-shaped combustion gas head (12) communicate, and each combustion gas branch pipe (11) is stainless steel, and tube wall is The thickness of combustion gas Zhi Guanbi (24), combustion gas Zhi Guanbi (24) are 0.5-1 millimeters, and ignition power is provided on the outside of combustion gas Zhi Guanbi (24) Line (23)；The cavity that combustion gas Zhi Guanbi (24) is surrounded be combustion gas tube chamber (25), the circular in cross-section of combustion gas tube chamber (25), Circular a diameter of 1-3 centimetres, combustion gas branch pipe (11) upper end is welded on the underface of gas header pipe (10), combustion gas branch pipe (11) with Fan-shaped combustion gas head (12) welds together, and combustion gas branch pipe (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of fan-shaped combustion gas head (12)；Fan-shaped combustion gas head (12) front is bent towards, the angle of fan-shaped combustion gas head (12) bending is 10-45 °, and the length after fan-shaped combustion gas head (12) bending is 5- 10 centimetres, fan-shaped combustion gas head (12) by ignition wire (23), divide air cavity (26), fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe (27), fan-shaped combustion gas The head palm (28), firn-jet head (29), igniting high-voltage generator (30) and point spark plug (31) form；Ignition wire (23) is by electric energy It is transported to the bifilar power cord of copper core of each igniting high-voltage generator (30) and point spark plug (31), the cross section of copper core is circle Shape, it is circular 0.3-0.5 millimeters a diameter of；It is in fan-shaped combustion gas head (12) and combustion gas branch pipe (11) connecting place to divide air cavity (26) Cavity, hemispherical, spherical diameter is 3-5 centimetres, and air cavity (26) top and combustion gas tube chamber (25) are divided in hemisphere bottom surface in lower section It communicates, obliquely downward is communicated with fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe (27) inner cavity；The fan-shaped combustion gas head palm (28) is cast iron matter, in palm shape, the palm The heart obliquely, i.e., is bent backward in combustion gas branch pipe (11) lower end, the plane after bending where the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm (28) axis It is in 10-45 ° of angle with the plane where combustion gas branch pipe (11) axis, the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm (28) both side edges are formed by angle It it is 120 °, the thickness of base portion is 4-6 centimetres, and the thickness for end of dissociating is 1-2 centimetres, and the length from base portion to free end is 15-25 centimetres, the multiple fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipes (27) of inside setting, between two neighboring sector combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe (27) Spacing is equal, and 1 igniting high pressure life is arranged in the upper surface of each free 5-8 centimetres of end of sector combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe (27) distance It grows up to be a useful person (30), in the end of each fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe (27), spark plug (31) is set, is slapped in fan-shaped combustion gas head The protrusion pipe that the fan-shaped combustion gas head palm (28) free edge is stretched out outside the end of bone pipe (27) is firn-jet head (29), is slapped in fan-shaped combustion gas head (28) one layer of asbestos are arranged in outer surface, and the thickness of asbestos layer is 0.5-1 centimetres；Fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe (27) is fanned in casting Shape combustion gas head slaps hollow pipe specifically created when (28), and cross-section of pipeline is circle, circular a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres of flame For head (29) structure with ball pen container point, base portion overall diameter is 1-2 centimetres, and inner cavity is interior with fan-shaped combustion gas head metacarpal bone pipe (27) Chamber communicates, and gradually comes to a point from base portion to free end, a diameter of 0.3-0.5 centimetres of end of dissociating；Point spark plug (31) is arranged The top of firn-jet head (29), close two electrodes are located at the free end of firn-jet head (29).
4. the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that abatement haze according to claim 1 is formed, it is characterised in that：Institute The burning cabin (22) stated is the space being pooled to by straw burning and by the flue gas that straw burning is formed in poly- petticoat pipe (2), in length Cube shape, is divided into the top part and the bottom part point, burns cabin (22) top and is known as fixed part, interior to be supported by steel bracket (13), top and surrounding by Stainless steel plate surrounds, and stainless steel plate is fixed on the outside of steel bracket (13), and the length of fixed part cuboid is 2-5 meters, width 2-3 Rice, is highly 0.2-0.5 meters；It burns cabin (22) lower part and is known as combustion section, combustion section surrounding is with the curtain that burns made of asbestos (5), cabin (22) both ends are burned and 4 equal-sized support movable pulleys (6) is set, burn the steel bracket of cabin (22) front lower (13) front is connected to traction girder steel (3)；Steel bracket (13) is steel tube, and cross section is all rectangle, and wall thickness is 1 centimetre, At eight sides for burning cabin (22) fixed part ragged edge, the rectangular length formed outside steel bracket (13) cross section wall is 5-10 centimetres, width is 3-5 centimetres, and the thickness of tube wall is 1 centimetre；Burn cabin (22) fixed part at the top of suction drum cut grain device (1), Respectively 2 support suction drums of setting cut grain device (1), poly- petticoat pipe (2) and combustion gas storage tank (9) for the lower section of poly- petticoat pipe (2) and combustion gas storage tank (9) Steel bracket (13), the rectangular length formed outside these steel bracket (13) cross section walls is 3-6 centimetres, width 2-4 Centimetre, wall thickness is 1 centimetre；A branch is respectively connected at the both ends for burning former and later two steel brackets (13) of cabin (22) fixed part lower part Moving shaft (7) is supportted, moving shaft (7) is each supported to fix the mobile wheel body (8) of 1 support；Support movable pulley (6) is shifted by branch Driving wheel axis (7) and the mobile wheel body (8) of support are constituted, totally 4, and 4 support movable pulley (6) size and shapes are identical；Support movement Wheel shaft (7) is manganese steel matter, cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres of cylinder, and length is 10-20 centimetres；The mobile wheel body (8) of support It is made of wheel hub and tire, for structure and function with well known automotive wheel, tyre width is 10-30 centimetres, and wheel hub is that support is solid The structure of fixed wheel tire；Burning curtain (5) is the cord of combustion section surrounding, is asbestine, and combustion section front, rear, left and right surrounding respectively has one Block, adjacent two pieces of burning curtains (5) are adjacent but are not attached to, and every piece of burning curtain (5) top is fixed on and burns cabin (22) fixed part steel plate Lower edge, it is following free.
5. the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that abatement haze according to claim 1 is formed, it is characterised in that：Institute The traction girder steel (3) stated is that cross section is rectangular steel pipe, and the length of rectangle steel pipe is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 lis Rice, wall thickness are 1 centimetre, and totally 2, every traction girder steel (3) rear end is fixed on and burns cabin (22) fixed part front steel bracket (13) before, oblique 45 ° forward extend out, and front end and the front end of another traction girder steel (3) are healed together；Drawing head (4) Solid for steel, cross section is rectangle, and rectangular length is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, drawing head (4) center There are one circular holes for upper and lower directions, and a diameter of 3-6 centimetres of circular hole, be highly 3-5 centimetres, and drawing head (4) one end is welded on two At the healing for drawing girder steel (3), another end dissociative, free-end is half patty, the thickness of the outer steel plate of drawing head (4) free-end circular hole Degree is 2-5 centimetres.
CN201810601505.1A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed Pending CN108758667A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810601505.1A CN108758667A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810601505.1A CN108758667A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108758667A true CN108758667A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=64021434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810601505.1A Pending CN108758667A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108758667A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168641A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-11 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 Reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device that desalts
CN111207403A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-29 谢松寿 Movable directional burning station for barren vegetation
CN113875334A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-04 王国庆 Straw purification device, equipment and treatment method
CN114642096A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Device and method for improving soil quality through closed straw burning

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006092554A2 (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-08 John Gossop Harvesting and threshing system
CN204756957U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 李灿欣 Portable straw burning device of bell -type
CN106871141A (en) * 2015-12-12 2017-06-20 江苏康洁环境工程有限公司 Removable crop straw burning device with air cleaning unit
US20170328563A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Jiro Yamamoto Modified field incinerating arrangement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006092554A2 (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-08 John Gossop Harvesting and threshing system
CN204756957U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 李灿欣 Portable straw burning device of bell -type
CN106871141A (en) * 2015-12-12 2017-06-20 江苏康洁环境工程有限公司 Removable crop straw burning device with air cleaning unit
US20170328563A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Jiro Yamamoto Modified field incinerating arrangement

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168641A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-11 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 Reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device that desalts
CN109168641B (en) * 2018-09-17 2021-04-16 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 Rice straw high-voltage static accelerated desalting and returning device for saline-alkali soil remediation
CN111207403A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-29 谢松寿 Movable directional burning station for barren vegetation
CN113875334A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-04 王国庆 Straw purification device, equipment and treatment method
CN114642096A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-21 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Device and method for improving soil quality through closed straw burning

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108758667A (en) Cut down the farmland stalk smokeless incinerator in situ that haze is formed
CN206452761U (en) United reaper with straw treating device
JP3168444U (en) Wood-burning stove
CN207648847U (en) A kind of biomass burner igniter
CN111765452B (en) Vibration type environment-friendly combustion equipment based on biomass energy power generation
CN106765158B (en) Life, medical, building solid rubbish incinerating method
CN211322754U (en) Straw fuel flame weeding sterilizer
CN115885604B (en) Tobacco field soil rotary tillage high temperature disinfection equipment
CN208042177U (en) A kind of waste incineration and generating electricity boiler pulse shockwave dust-blower
CN109708121A (en) A kind of straw power generation densification burning unit
CN101407723A (en) Clean gas generator
CN208750709U (en) A kind of more spray heads mix by force low NO
CN208491664U (en) Environment protection movable formula sacrifice product incinerator
CN207438613U (en) Biomass semi-gasification burner
CN2878961Y (en) Energy-saving gasifying stove
CN1178023C (en) Incinerating method and device by drying waste with heat generated by burning to produce gas
CN208859594U (en) A kind of biomass power generation combustion furnace with function of fuel gas purification
CN208222487U (en) A kind of environment-friendly biomass burner
CN208519774U (en) A kind of stalk recycling combustion furnace
CN206150294U (en) Portable bee ware that goes out
CN217012039U (en) Agricultural plant protection late spring cold protector
CN205424892U (en) Multistage cyclone -furnace firing ware of living beings
CN205504965U (en) Biomass particle burner
CN107655037A (en) A kind of novel energy-conserving double end integrated kitchen range
CN207922203U (en) A kind of efficient straw burner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181106