CN109168641A - Reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device that desalts - Google Patents
Reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device that desalts Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168641A CN109168641A CN201811129067.XA CN201811129067A CN109168641A CN 109168641 A CN109168641 A CN 109168641A CN 201811129067 A CN201811129067 A CN 201811129067A CN 109168641 A CN109168641 A CN 109168641A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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Abstract
Reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device that desalts, belong to farming measures field, by HV generator (1), it stirs pushing motor (2), charging cabin (3), impregnate analysis salt cabin (4), degradation bacteria liquid tank (5), collect salt cabin (6), collect salt hatch door (11), stabilizer blade (12), bracket (16), add water tank door (21), bacterium solution of degrading addition door (23) composition, it is characterized by: the HV generator (1) is the device for generating high-pressure electrostatic, it is copper core inside its high-pressure electrostatic plate (15), appearance is the insulation surface layer of rubber mass, there is 5 ° -10 ° of angle between the axis of centres of width direction and the axis of centres for impregnating analysis salt cabin (4) vertical direction；Described spiral pushing rotor (20) external conical surface has the spiral shape protrusion that a height is 3-5 centimetres, screw pitch is 1-2 centimetres.Device production is simple, and strong operability is low in cost, and effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatics to accelerate the returning device that desalts, and belongs to farming cultivation
Train technical field.
Background technique
There are 9.5 hundred million hectares of salt-soda soils in the whole world, and there are 3.2 hundred million hectares of salt-soda soils in Asia, and China have 100,000,000 hectares 1,500,000,000 mu it is saline and alkaline
Ground, wherein 2.8 hundred million mu of salt-soda soils can develop and use.Currently, China can use the salt-soda soil for carrying out rice cultivation and have more than 200,000,000
Mu is calculated according to 200-300 kilograms of the following per mu yield, can be produced more food tens billion of kilograms, more than enough can support about 200,000,000 people.Afterwards
After the plantation of rice iterative method large area, relate to reduce salt-soda soil salinity and the problem of by rice straw returning to the field.Stalk is also
Field is the well stimulation of a culture fertility of most attention in the world today, is preventing the dirt of atmosphere caused by crop straw burning
There are also getting fat production-increasing functions while dye.Straw-returning can increase the soil organism, improves soil texture, makes loosing soil, hole
Porosity increases, and capacity mitigates, and promotes the development of microbial activity and crop root.Straw-returning getting fat production-increasing function is significant, and one
As can increase production 5%~10%, if but method it is improper, also result in soil germ increase, crop disease aggravate and be short of seedling (runt seedling)
Etc. bad phenomenons.Therefore reasonable straw-returning measure is taken, can just plays good field effect.Straw-returning is most essential
Technology is exactly to fall the cellulose fast decoupled in stalk.How using high-voltage electrostatic field to electrically charged salt ion aggregation to
Does salinity in rice straw, which is quickly removed, become a great problem urgently to be solved? so using HV generator logical
Under electricity condition, by self-oscillation and boosting etc., by voltage amplification, the high-pressure electrostatic of generation is transferred on high-pressure electrostatic plate, from
And high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between two high-pressure electrostatic plates, and then will impregnate analysis salt cabin in positive charge ion and negative electrical charge from
Son is adsorbed onto two high-pressure electrostatic plates respectively position, and the polarity of high-pressure electrostatic plate is under the manipulation of control panel, according to two
The characteristic of pole pipe, conversion is primary at regular intervals, so that positive charge ion and negatively charged ions are in impregnating analysis salt cabin
Swing back and forth, during which just there is part to enter in collection salt cabin from the opening below high-pressure electrostatic plate, positive charge ion and negative electrical charge from
Son forming salt crystallization in collection salt cabin, by gravity, salt crystallization can be deposited on collection salt cabin lower part, finally from collection salt hatch door
Be removed, reach using high-pressure electrostatic accelerate remove rice straw in salinity, enable rice straw returning to the field, for repairing
Salt-soda soil provides the purpose of organic fertilizer etc. for salt-soda soil on the spot, and invention salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic adds
The speed returning device that desalts is necessary.
Summary of the invention
For the problem overcome, the present invention provides a kind of acceleration of salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic to desalt also
Field device, salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration desalt returning device using HV generator in energization shape
Under state, by self-oscillation and boosting etc., by voltage amplification, the high-pressure electrostatic of generation is transferred on high-pressure electrostatic plate, thus
High-voltage electrostatic field is formed between two high-pressure electrostatic plates, and then the positive charge ion impregnated in analysis salt cabin and negatively charged ions are inhaled
It is attached to two high-pressure electrostatic plates respectively position, the polarity of high-pressure electrostatic plate is under the manipulation of control panel, according to diode
Characteristic, conversion is primary at regular intervals so that positive charge ion and negatively charged ions in impregnating analysis salt cabin back and forth
It swings, during which just there is part to enter in collection salt cabin from the opening below high-pressure electrostatic plate, positive charge ion and negatively charged ions exist
Collect forming salt crystallization in salt cabin, by gravity, salt crystallization can be deposited on collection salt cabin lower part, finally be taken from collection salt hatch door
Out, reach and accelerate to remove salinity in rice straw using high-pressure electrostatic, enable rice straw returning to the field, saline and alkaline for repairing
Ground provides the purpose of organic fertilizer etc. for salt-soda soil on the spot.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil of the present invention acceleration is desalted returning device, by HV generator 1,
It stirs pushing motor 2, charging cabin 3, impregnate analysis salt cabin 4, degradation bacteria liquid tank 5, collection salt cabin 6, collection salt hatch door 11, stabilizer blade 12, bracket
16, plus water tank door 21, degradation bacterium solution addition door 23 form, it is characterised in that: the HV generator 1 is to generate high pressure
The device of electrostatic, the part that HV generator 1 generates high-pressure electrostatic is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 1-1.5
Rice, width are 0.3-0.5 meters, are highly 0.3-0.5, and the front in salt cabin 4 is analysed positioned at the lower section of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5, immersion, including
General supply line plug 7, general supply line 8, control panel 13, high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 and high-pressure electrostatic plate 15.General supply line is inserted
First 7 structure and function are the same as well known power-line plug, two-phase.8 structure and function of general supply line is the same as well known bifilar copper core power supply
Line, copper core cross section are circle, and circular diameter is 3-5 millimeters.4 that control current direction is set in control panel 13 are quickly closed
Disconnected diode leads to 2 diodes of setting on each circuit of 2 high-pressure electrostatic plates 15, and control panel 13 is in cuboid, long
The length of cube is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, and with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, it is quiet that underrun bolt arrangement is mounted on high pressure
1 right side top front end of electric generator.High-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 is to support fixed high pressure in 15 rear and front end of high-pressure electrostatic plate
The bracket of static board 15 is located at and impregnates analysis 4 bottom wall inner surface of salt cabin, and lower end is fastened on immersion analysis salt cabin by bolt arrangement
On 4 bottom wall inner surfaces, respectively there is 1 high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 in each high-pressure electrostatic plate 15, inside is the support of aluminium alloy matter
Matrix, the height of support substrate are 10-20 centimetres, and outside is the insulation surface layer of rubber mass, surface layer of insulating with a thickness of 0.5-1 lis
Rice；Support substrate cross section be it is trapezoidal, trapezoidal upper bottom length be 5-10 centimetres, bottom length be 8-15 centimetres, be highly 5-10
Centimetre, trapezoidal central up and down direction of going to the bottom is arranged the groove of a rectangular cross section, groove and support substrate up and down axis it
Between have 5 ° -10 ° of angle；There are the interior bolt fixing hole for setting screw thread, the diameter of bolt fixing hole in support substrate lower surface center
It is 1-1.2 centimetres, depth is 2-5 centimetres；The bottom surface of the high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 of 15 rear and front end of high-pressure electrostatic plate is opposite
Setting；1 crack is set on immersion analysis 4 bottom wall of salt cabin of 15 lower section of high-pressure electrostatic plate between two high-pressure electrostatic board mounts 14,
Crack is rectangle, and rectangular length is 0.5-0.8 meters, and rectangular width is 0.1-0.2 meters.High-pressure electrostatic plate 15 it is interior
Portion is copper core, and copper core is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 0.6-1.2 meters, and width is 0.3-0.5 meters, with a thickness of 0.5-1
Centimetre, the appearance of high-pressure electrostatic plate 15 is the insulation surface layer of rubber mass, surface layer of insulating with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres；High-pressure electrostatic
The front-rear direction in impregnating analysis salt cabin 4 of plate 15 is its length, and up and down direction is its width, and left and right directions is its thickness, width side
To the axis of centres and impregnate analysis 4 vertical direction of salt cabin the axis of centres between have 5 ° -10 ° of angle.
The stirring pushing motor 2 is by stirring pushing motor power supply line 17, stirring pushing motor body 18, open-work 19, spiral shell
Rotation push rotor 20 and permeable salt cylinder 22 out form.It stirs 17 one end of pushing motor power supply line and connects control panel 13, the other end
Connection stirring pushing motor body 18, for structure and function with well known bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core cross section is circle, circular
Diameter is 2-4 millimeters.Stirring pushing motor body 18 is to be located to impregnate analysis 4 rear of salt cabin, is in cuboid, the length of cuboid is
0.3-0.5 meters, it is highly 1-1.5 meters that width, which is 1-1.5 meters, inside there is a coil, and when energization is able to drive 20 turns of spiral pushing rotor
It is dynamic.Spiral pushing rotor 20 is the power part pushed before being pressed against rice straw powder, is manganese steel matter, spiral pushing rotor 20
Back segment is put in stirring pushing motor body 18, cylindrical, and the circular diameter of cylindrical cross-section is 3-10 centimetres, and spiral pushing turns
Sub 20 leading portion exposed parts then put in it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 in, the axis of centres of exposed parts is cone, conical bottom circle it is straight
Diameter is 3-10 centimetres, and the height of circular cone is 0.8-1.6 meters, and external conical surface has a spiral protrusion, and raised height is
3-5 centimetres, raised screw pitch is 1-2 centimetres.Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is stainless steel, and cylindrical, the intracavity diameter of cylinder is
8-20 centimetres, 0.3-0.5 centimetres of the wall thickness of cylinder；For permeable salt cylinder 22 out in the part of horizontal setting for impregnating analysis salt cabin 4, rear end is solid
Be scheduled on the inner surface for impregnating analysis 4 rear wall corresponding position of salt cabin, after fixed so that spiral pushing rotor 20 be placed exactly in it is permeable go out
22 center of salt cylinder；Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is also horizontally disposed in the part of 5 front end abutment desalination material of degradation bacteria liquid tank outlet 24, and two sections
Between mutually together with part form the bending of S-shaped, S-shaped bending is fixed on it is permeable go out 22 antetheca of salt cylinder and degradation bacteria liquid tank 5
Rear wall on；Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is provided with multiple open-works 19 on S-shaped horizontal component outer wall after bending, and open-work 19 is moisture
Or saline solns pass in and out the channel of permeable salt cylinder 22 out, the length of open-work 19 is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, and 19 cross section of open-work is circle
Shape, the size of round diameter are 0.3-0.5 centimetres；Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is provided on the horizontal component outer wall before S-shaped bending
Bacterium hole 25 is mixed in multiple material, it is the channel that bacterium solution passes in and out permeable salt cylinder 22 out that bacterium hole 25 is mixed in material, and the length in bacterium hole 25 is mixed in material
It is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, 25 cross section of bacterium hole is mixed in material for circle, the size of round diameter is 0.3-0.5 centimetres；Permeable salt cylinder out
The 22 horizontal component front opening before S-shaped bending is desalination material outlet 24, and the outlet 24 of desalination material is rounded, and circular diameter is
8-20 centimetres；Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is communicated with charging cabin 3 in S-shaped horizontal component rear upper after bending.
The charging cabin 3 is in infundibulate, is located at permeable 22 rear upper of salt cylinder out, 3 lower end of charging cabin and permeable salt out
Cylinder 22 communicates, upper end upward opening, is the channel that smashed rice straw powder enters permeable salt cylinder 22 out；3 lower end of charging cabin
It is open rounded, circular diameter is 6-12 centimetres；3 upper end opening of charging cabin is rectangle, and rectangular length is 1-1.5
Rice, rectangular width are 0.5-1 meters.
The immersion analysis salt cabin 4 is that reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device centre length that desalts
Cube shape part removes the part of charging cabin 3, and the acceleration of salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic is desalted among returning device
The length of cuboid part is 1-2 meters, and it is highly 1-1.5 meters that width, which is 1-1.5 meters, and the bulkhead for impregnating analysis salt cabin 4 is liner
The stainless steel plate of rubber layer, steel plate thickness are 3-5 millimeters, and rubber layer thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, are impregnated among analysis 4 rear wall of salt cabin
By the way that the rear end of permeable salt cylinder 22 out is welded and fixed at corresponding permeable 22 rear end of salt cylinder out, it is right to impregnate analysis 4 antetheca of salt cabin centre
It answers at permeable salt cylinder 22 out by the way that the permeable curved lower end of salt cylinder 22S shape out is welded and fixed, impregnates and passes through on analysis 4 bottom wall of salt cabin
High-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 is fixed with 2 high-pressure electrostatic plates 15, impregnates the lower section of each high-pressure electrostatic plate 15 on analysis 4 bottom wall of salt cabin
Respectively there is 1 crack, crack is rectangle, and rectangular length is 0.5-0.8 meters, and rectangular width is 0.1-0.2 meters, crack
It is salt ion from analysis salt cabin 4 is impregnated into the channel for collecting salt cabin 6；It impregnates analysis 4 roof center of salt cabin and is provided with 1 plus water tank door
21.Adding water tank door 21 is the oblong openings for impregnating analysis 4 roof center of salt cabin tool lid, and rectangular length is 6-12 centimetres, wide
Degree is 5-10 centimetres, and lid is also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 7-15 centimetres, and width is 6-12 centimetres.
The degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 is the stowage for holding the bacterium solution for having efficient degradation ability to cellulose, degradation bacteria
The bulkhead of liquid tank 5 is stainless steel plate, and steel plate thickness is 3-5 millimeters, and the bottom wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 is located at permeable salt cylinder 22S shape out
Below curved lower end, the S-shaped bending touching position of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 and permeable salt cylinder 22 out is further solid by welding manner
Fixed, the bottom wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 is rectangle, and rectangular length is 1-1.5 meters, and width is 0.3-0.5 meters, degradation bacteria liquid tank
5 rear wall central lower have it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 pass through, and it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 pass through place by welding manner by it is permeable out
22 outer wall of salt cylinder and the rear wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 weld together, and the two sidewalls of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 are located at HV generator
The antetheca of the top of 1 two sidewalls, degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 stretches out obliquely from 1 antetheca apical margin of HV generator, degradation bacteria liquid tank
The apical margin of 5 antethecas and the leading edge of roof weld together, and the left and right sides edge of 5 antetheca of degradation bacteria liquid tank and the leading edge of two sidewalls are welded
It is connected together, 5 antetheca central upper of degradation bacteria liquid tank has a circular hole, stretches out degradation bacteria liquid tank 5, degradation for permeable salt cylinder 22 out
5 antetheca of bacterium solution cabin welds together with permeable 22 outer wall of salt cylinder out herein；Described has efficient degradation ability to cellulose
Bacterium solution bacteria used thereby be lactobacillus plantarum (Curtobacterium plantarum), through testing, lactobacillus plantarum
(Curtobacterium plantarum) can degrade the rice straw being imbedded under 10 centimetres of deep soils in 2 months
83.5%；5 roof of degradation bacteria liquid tank is rectangle, and rectangular length is 1-1.5 meters, and width is 0.5-0.8 meters, roof center
It is provided with degradation bacterium solution addition door 23.Degradation bacterium solution addition door 23 is the oblong openings of 5 roof center of degradation bacteria liquid tank tool lid,
Rectangular length is 6-12 centimetres, and width is 5-10 centimetres, and lid is also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 7-15 centimetres,
Width is 6-12 centimetres.
The bracket 16 is that reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device lower support use that desalts
Bracket, be made of steel bar and steel plate, four below whole device frame is steel plate, and steel plate cross section is rectangle, long
Rectangular length is 2-5 centimetres, and width is 2-3 centimetres, in stirring pushing motor body 18 and is impregnated horizontal below analysis 4 joint of salt cabin
2 steel bars are provided on direction, the cross section of steel bar is circle, and circular diameter is 2-3 centimetres, in HV generator
It 1 and impregnates and is also equipped with 2 steel bars below analysis 4 joint of salt cabin in transverse direction, the cross section of steel bar is circle, circular straight
Diameter is 2-3 centimetres.Stabilizer blade 12 is that the support entire salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration returning device that desalts leaves
The supporting block on ground is steel, and totally 4, each stabilizer blade 12 is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 5-10 centimetres, width
Be 2-5 centimetres, be highly 20-30 centimetres, before 2 stabilizer blades 12 be located at the lower section both ends of 1 antetheca of HV generator, behind
2 stabilizer blades 12 are located at the lower section both ends for impregnating analysis 4 rear wall of salt cabin.
The collection salt cabin 6 is that positively charged cation and negatively charged anion meet wherein and be combined into salt
Space, positioned at HV generator 1 and impregnate analysis salt cabin 4 lower section, integrate the bulkhead in salt cabin 6 as the stainless of inner liner rubber layer
Steel plate, steel plate thickness are 3-5 millimeters, and rubber layer thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, and collection 6 bottom wall rear end of salt cabin is connected to immersion analysis salt cabin 4
On the outside of bottom wall rear, collection 6 bottom wall front end of salt cabin is connected among 2 stabilizer blades 12 below 1 bottom wall leading edge of HV generator,
The depth of collection salt cabin 6 from back to front is gradually increased, and forms antetheca in collection 6 front end of salt cabin, collection 6 antetheca center of salt cabin is provided with collection salt
Hatch door 11.Collection salt hatch door 11 is the oblong openings for collecting 6 antetheca center of salt cabin tool lid, and rectangular length is 20-30 centimetres, wide
Degree is 5-10 centimetres, and lid is also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 25-35 centimetres, and width is 6-12 centimetres.Enabling hinge 9
Positioned at collection 11 lid lower edge of salt hatch door, totally 2, the structure and function of each enabling hinge 9 is the same as well known hinge.Knob 10 is collection salt
The knob in 11 exterior surface of hatch door center, structure and function is the same as well known knob.
The returning to the field dress the invention has the benefit that salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration of the present invention is desalted
It sets, in the energized state using HV generator, by self-oscillation and boosting etc., by voltage amplification, the high pressure of generation
Electrostatic is transferred on high-pressure electrostatic plate, to form high-voltage electrostatic field between two high-pressure electrostatic plates, and then analyses salt for impregnating
Positive charge ion and negatively charged ions in cabin are adsorbed onto two high-pressure electrostatic plates respectively position, the polarity of high-pressure electrostatic plate
Under the manipulation of control panel, according to the characteristic of diode, conversion is primary at regular intervals so that positive charge ion and
Negatively charged ions swings back and forth in impregnating analysis salt cabin, during which just has part to enter collection salt cabin from the opening below high-pressure electrostatic plate
In, the forming salt crystallization in collection salt cabin of positive charge ion and negatively charged ions, by gravity, salt crystallization can be deposited on collection
Salt cabin lower part is finally removed from collection salt hatch door, is reached the salinity accelerated in removing rice straw using high-pressure electrostatic, is made water
Rice straw can returning to the field, for repair saline-land, the purpose of organic fertilizer etc. is provided on the spot for salt-soda soil.Salt-soda soil, which is repaired, to be used
The acceleration of rice straw high-pressure electrostatic is desalted, and returning device production is simple, and strong operability is low in cost, and effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is that reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the overall structure diagram of returning device of desalting.
In figure, 1. HV generators, 2. stirring pushing motors, 3. charging cabins, 4. impregnate analysis salt cabin, 5. degradation bacterium solutions
Cabin, 6. collection salt cabins, 7. general supply line plugs, 8. general supply lines, 9. enabling hinges, 10. knobs, 11. collection salt hatch doors, 12. stabilizer blades,
13. control panel, 14. high-pressure electrostatic board mounts, 15. high-pressure electrostatic plates, 16. brackets, 17. stirring pushing motor power supply lines, 18.
Pushing motor body is stirred, 19. open-works, 20. spiral pushing rotors, 21. add water tank door, 22. permeable salt cylinders out, 23. degradation bacterium solutions
Door is added, 24. desalination material export, and mix bacterium hole in 25. material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device that desalts, and is pushed away by HV generator 1, stirring
Power transmission machine 2, charging cabin 3 impregnate analysis salt cabin 4, degradation bacteria liquid tank 5, collection salt cabin 6, general supply line plug 7, general supply line 8, open the door
Hinge 9, knob 10, collection salt hatch door 11, stabilizer blade 12, control panel 13, high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14, high-pressure electrostatic plate 15, bracket
16, pushing motor power supply line 17 is stirred, stirring pushing motor body 18, open-work 19, spiral pushing rotor 20, adds water tank door 21, is saturating
Water goes out salt cylinder 22, degradation bacterium solution addition door 23, desalination material and exports and mix the composition of bacterium hole 25 in 24, material.HV generator 1 is to produce
The device of raw high-pressure electrostatic, structure and function is the same as well known high-voltage electrostatic generator, principle are as follows: by a stable dc power supply
It is made of reduction voltage circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, voltage regulator circuit and energy is provided, there is concussion coil or integrated circuit to produce through self-oscillation
It is raw, the frequency of 5kHz-20kHz is converted thereof into, and boost to 6kV-10kV alternation electricity, then be generally 10 grades of times of repoussages through multistage
Stream, can be obtained the high-voltage DC power supply of 60kV-100kV --- high-pressure electrostatic.HV generator 1 can be in energized state
Under, by self-oscillation and boosting etc., by voltage amplification, the high-pressure electrostatic of generation is transferred on high-pressure electrostatic plate 15, thus
Form high-voltage electrostatic field between two high-pressure electrostatic plates 15, so will impregnate the positive charge ion in analysis salt cabin 4 and negative electrical charge from
Son is adsorbed onto the respective position of two high-pressure electrostatic plates 15, the polarity of high-pressure electrostatic plate 15 under the manipulation of control panel 13,
According to the characteristic of diode, conversion is primary at regular intervals, so that positive charge ion and negatively charged ions are impregnating analysis
It swings back and forth in salt cabin 4, during which just there is part to enter in collection salt cabin 6 from the opening of 15 lower section of high-pressure electrostatic plate, positive charge ion
The forming salt crystallization in collection salt cabin 6 with negatively charged ions, by gravity, salt crystallization can be deposited on collection 6 lower part of salt cabin, most
It is removed afterwards from collection salt hatch door 11, reaches and accelerate to remove salinity in rice straw using high-pressure electrostatic, enable rice straw
Enough returning to the field, for repair saline-land, the purpose of organic fertilizer etc. is provided on the spot for salt-soda soil, HV generator 1 generates
The part of high-pressure electrostatic is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 1-1.5 meters, and it is highly 0.3- that width, which is 0.3-0.5 meters,
0.5, the front in salt cabin 4, including general supply line plug 7, general supply line 8, control are analysed positioned at the lower section of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5, immersion
Panel 13, high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 and high-pressure electrostatic plate 15.7 structure of general supply line plug and function are inserted with well known power supply line
Extraneous electric energy can be imported general supply line 8 after being inserted into external electric supply socket by head, two-phase.8 structure and function of general supply line is same
Well known bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core cross section are circle, and circular diameter is 3-5 millimeters.Control panel 13 is that manipulation is whole
A salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic accelerates to desalt the structure of returning device circuit switch, inside sets control current direction
4 rapidly switch off diode, lead on each circuit of 2 high-pressure electrostatic plates 15 2 diodes of setting, 4 diodes associations
Same-action enables to the electrode of 2 high-pressure electrostatic plates 15 regularly to become negative electricity from positive electricity, then becomes positive electricity from negative electricity, control
Panel 13 processed is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, and with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, bottom surface is logical
It crosses bolt arrangement and is mounted on 1 right side top front end of HV generator.High-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 is in high-pressure electrostatic plate
15 rear and front ends support the bracket of fixed high-pressure electrostatic plate 15, are located at and impregnate analysis 4 bottom wall inner surface of salt cabin, and lower end passes through bolt knot
Structure is fastened on immersion analysis 4 bottom wall inner surface of salt cabin, respectively has 1 high-pressure electrostatic board mount in each high-pressure electrostatic plate 15
14, inside is the support substrate of aluminium alloy matter, and the height of support substrate is 10-20 centimetres, and outside is the insulation surface layer of rubber mass,
Insulate surface layer with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres；Support substrate cross section be it is trapezoidal, trapezoidal upper bottom length be 5-10 centimetres, bottom length
Degree is 8-15 centimetres, is highly 5-10 centimetres, and the groove of a rectangular cross section is arranged in trapezoidal central up and down direction of going to the bottom, and is used
In insertion high-pressure electrostatic plate 15；There is 5 ° -10 ° of angle above and below groove and support substrate between axis, to make high-pressure electrostatic plate
15 angularly disposed, positive charge ions or negatively charged ions sink to entering in collection salt cabin 6 in electric field change；Support substrate lower surface
There is the interior bolt fixing hole for setting screw thread in center, and the diameter of bolt fixing hole is 1-1.2 centimetres, and depth is 2-5 centimetres, and being used for will
Fixing bolt screws in support substrate, so that high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 is fixed on immersion analysis 4 bottom wall inner surface of salt cabin；High pressure
The bottom surface of the high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 of 15 rear and front end of static board is oppositely arranged, so that high-pressure electrostatic plate 15 during installation can
It is enough inserted into the groove of 14 bottom surface of high-pressure electrostatic board mount；15 lower section of high-pressure electrostatic plate between two high-pressure electrostatic board mounts 14
Immersion analysis 4 bottom wall of salt cabin on be arranged 1 crack, for allow salt ion from impregnate analysis salt cabin 4 enter collection salt cabin 6 in, crack is in
Rectangle, rectangular length are 0.5-0.8 meters, and rectangular width is 0.1-0.2 meters.The inside of high-pressure electrostatic plate 15 is copper
Core, copper core are in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 0.6-1.2 meters, and width is 0.3-0.5 meters, with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres,
The appearance of high-pressure electrostatic plate 15 be rubber mass insulation surface layer, surface layer of insulating with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres；High-pressure electrostatic plate 15 exists
Impregnating front-rear direction in analysis salt cabin 4 is its length, and up and down direction is its width, and left and right directions is its thickness, in width direction
After thering is 5 ° -10 ° of angle, HV generator 1 to be powered between centre axis and the axis of centres for impregnating analysis 4 vertical direction of salt cabin,
High-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the two high-pressure electrostatic plates 15 in left and right, so that impregnating the rice straw elution for leaching to come in analysis salt cabin 4
The particle with positive and negative charge in liquid, collects in around 15 surface of high-pressure electrostatic plate of opposed polarity since there is a natural attraction between the sexes,
After reverse, since high-pressure electrostatic plate 15 tilts, repulsive force can oliquely downward push ion, constantly turn with polar
It changes, charged ion is constantly wavy, once entering in collection salt cabin 6, xenogenesis charged ion is deposited in combination with forming salt molecule
Collect salt cabin 6, will not be attracted again by high-pressure electrostatic plate 15, to achieve the purpose that collect salt.Stirring pushing motor 2 is will be smashed
The rice straw powder that permeable salt cylinder 22 out is added from charging cabin 3 was rotated by spiral pushing rotor 20 in permeable salt cylinder 22 out
Extruding push is carried out to the rice straw powder soaked in journey, so that the salinity dissolution in rice straw powder be squeezed out, is passed through
Open-work 19, which enters, impregnates analysis salt cabin 4, positively or negatively charged salt ion is formed in impregnating analysis salt cabin 4, so as to by high pressure
The high-pressure electrostatic that electrostatic generator 1 generates accelerates and reaches the device for the purpose that quickly desalts, and stirring pushing motor 2 is pushed by stirring
Motor power-supply wire 17, stirring pushing motor body 18, open-work 19, spiral pushing rotor 20 and permeable salt cylinder 22 out form.Stirring pushes away
17 one end of motor power-supply wire is sent to connect control panel 13, other end connection stirring pushing motor body 18, structure and function is the same as known
Bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core cross section be circle, circular diameter be 2-4 millimeters.Stirring pushing motor body 18 is to be located at
Analysis 4 rear of salt cabin is impregnated, is in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 0.3-0.5 meters, and it is highly 1-1.5 that width, which is 1-1.5 meters,
Rice, inside there is a coil, and when energization is able to drive the rotation of spiral pushing rotor 20.Spiral pushing rotor 20 is to squeeze rice straw powder
The power part pushed forward is manganese steel matter, and it is in cylinder that 20 back segment of spiral pushing rotor, which is put in stirring pushing motor body 18,
Shape, the circular diameter of cylindrical cross-section are 3-10 centimetres, can receive to stir turning in promotion for 18 interior loop of pushing motor body
It is dynamic；20 leading portion exposed parts of spiral pushing rotor are then put in permeable salt cylinder 22 out, and the axis of centres of exposed parts is cone, circle
Conical bottom diameter of a circle is 3-10 centimetres, and the height of circular cone is 0.8-1.6 meters, and external conical surface has a spiral protrusion,
The height of protrusion is 3-5 centimetres, and raised screw pitch is 1-2 centimetres.Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is to enter moisture in it from open-work 19
It is mixed with rice straw powder, impregnates rice straw powder, dissolved the soluble-salt in rice straw powder, then pushed away in spiral
Under the extruding for sending rotor 20, it will be pushed in immersion analysis salt cabin 4 dissolved with the extruding of the leachate of salt, meanwhile, by the rice after desalting
Straw powder continuation pushes forward, and permeable salt cylinder 22 out, which is located on the wall of 5 upper part of degradation bacteria liquid tank to be provided in material, mixes bacterium hole
25, rice straw powder after desalting adds will export 24 from desalination material and be discharged salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic
Speed desalt returning device when, addition is upper can to decompose rice straw bacterium solution, form the stalk vermicelli that carry disease germs that desalt, and then be applied to agriculture
Tanaka finally reaches the device of the purpose of rice straw returning to the field, and permeable salt cylinder 22 out is stainless steel, cylindrical, cylinder
Intracavity diameter be 8-20 centimetres, 0.3-0.5 centimetres of the wall thickness of cylinder；Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is in the part water for impregnating analysis salt cabin 4
Flat setting, rear end are fixed on the inner surface for impregnating analysis 4 rear wall corresponding position of salt cabin, after fixed, so that spiral pushing rotor 20
It is placed exactly in permeable 22 center of salt cylinder out；Part of the permeable salt cylinder 22 out in 5 front end abutment desalination material of degradation bacteria liquid tank outlet 24
Also be horizontally disposed with, between two sections mutually together with part form the bending of S-shaped, S-shaped bending be fixed on it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 before
On the rear wall of wall and degradation bacteria liquid tank 5；Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is provided with multiple open-works on S-shaped horizontal component outer wall after bending
19, open-work 19 is the channel that moisture or saline solns pass in and out permeable salt cylinder 22 out, and the length of open-work 19 is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, thoroughly
19 cross section of hole is circle, and the size of round diameter is 0.3-0.5 centimetres；Horizontal part of the permeable salt cylinder 22 out before S-shaped bending
Exceptionally be provided on wall in multiple material and mix bacterium hole 25, mixed in material bacterium hole 25 be bacterium solution pass in and out it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 channel, in material
The length for mixing bacterium hole 25 is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, 25 cross section of bacterium hole is mixed in material for circle, the size of round diameter is 0.3-0.5
Centimetre；Horizontal component front opening of the permeable salt cylinder 22 out before S-shaped bending is desalination material outlet 24, and desalination material outlet 24 is salt
It repairs to alkali and desalts returning device after going salt treatment to rice straw with the acceleration of rice straw high-pressure electrostatic, it will be mixed with High-efficient Water
The permeable salt out of the strip discharge that the rice straw powder of the bacterial solution of the decomposition of cellulose enzyme of rice straw cellulosic ingredient is formed
The opening of cylinder 22, the outlet 24 of desalination material is rounded, and circular diameter is 8-20 centimetres；Permeable salt cylinder 22 out is after bending in S-shaped
Horizontal component rear upper is communicated with charging cabin 3.Charging cabin 3 is in infundibulate, is located at permeable 22 rear upper of salt cylinder out, charging cabin
3 lower ends are communicated with permeable salt cylinder 22 out, upper end upward opening, are that smashed rice straw powder enters the logical of permeable salt cylinder 22 out
Road；3 lower ending opening of charging cabin is rounded, and circular diameter is 6-12 centimetres；3 upper end opening of charging cabin is rectangle, rectangle
Length be 1-1.5 meter, rectangular width be 0.5-1 meters.Impregnating analysis salt cabin 4 is that reparation rice straw high pressure in salt-soda soil is quiet
The electricity cuboid part among returning device that accelerates to desalt removes the part of charging cabin 3, and salt-soda soil, which is repaired, uses rice straw high pressure
The electrostatic length of cuboid part among returning device that accelerates to desalt is 1-2 meter, and it is highly 1-1.5 that width, which is 1-1.5 meters,
Rice, the bulkhead for impregnating analysis salt cabin 4 is the stainless steel plate of inner liner rubber layer, and steel plate thickness is 3-5 millimeters, rubber layer thickness 0.5-
1 centimetre, impregnate among analysis 4 rear wall of salt cabin it is corresponding it is permeable go out 22 rear end of salt cylinder at by be welded and fixed it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 after
End, impregnate among analysis 4 antetheca of salt cabin it is corresponding it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 at by be welded and fixed it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22S shape it is curved under
End impregnates and is fixed with 2 high-pressure electrostatic plates 15 by high-pressure electrostatic board mount 14 on analysis 4 bottom wall of salt cabin, impregnates analysis 4 bottom wall of salt cabin
Respectively there is 1 crack in the lower section of upper each high-pressure electrostatic plate 15, and crack is rectangle, and rectangular length is 0.5-0.8 meters, rectangular
The width of shape is 0.1-0.2 meters, and crack is salt ion from analysis salt cabin 4 is impregnated into the channel for collecting salt cabin 6；Analysis salt cabin 4 is impregnated to push up
Wall center is provided with 1 plus water tank door 21.Adding water tank door 21 is the oblong openings for impregnating analysis 4 roof center of salt cabin tool lid, long
Rectangular length is 6-12 centimetres, and width is 5-10 centimetres, and lid is also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 7-15 centimetres, wide
Degree is 6-12 centimetres, is opened after covering, and after closing the lid, can will add water by water from adding the addition of water tank door 21 to impregnate analysis salt cabin 4
Hatch door 21 seals, and the water of the inside cannot overflow.Degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 is to hold the bacterium solution for having efficient degradation ability to cellulose
Stowage, the bulkhead of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 are stainless steel plate, and steel plate thickness is 3-5 millimeters, and the bottom wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 is located at saturating
Water goes out below the curved lower end of salt cylinder 22S shape, and the S-shaped bending touching position of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 and permeable salt cylinder 22 out passes through weldering
The mode of connecing further fixes, and the bottom wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 is enabled to support the S-shaped bending of permeable salt cylinder 22 out, bacterium solution of degrading
The bottom wall in cabin 5 is rectangle, and rectangular length is 1-1.5 meters, and width is 0.3-0.5 meters, the rear wall center of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5
Lower part have it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 pass through, and it is permeable go out salt cylinder 22 pass through place by welding manner will it is permeable out 22 outer wall of salt cylinder and
The rear wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 welds together, and the two sidewalls of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 are located at the upper of 1 two sidewalls of HV generator
Side, the antetheca of degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 stretch out obliquely from 1 antetheca apical margin of HV generator, the apical margin of 5 antetheca of degradation bacteria liquid tank
Weld together with the leading edge of roof, the left and right sides edge of 5 antetheca of degradation bacteria liquid tank and the leading edge of two sidewalls weld together, drop
Solution 5 antetheca central upper of bacterium solution cabin has a circular hole, stretches out degradation bacteria liquid tank 5,5 antetheca of degradation bacteria liquid tank for permeable salt cylinder 22 out
Weld together with permeable 22 outer wall of salt cylinder out herein；The bacterium solution bacteria used thereby to cellulose with efficient degradation ability
For lactobacillus plantarum (Curtobacterium plantarum), through testing, lactobacillus plantarum (Curtobacterium
It plantarum) can be by the rice straw being imbedded under 10 centimetres of deep soils degradation 83.5% in 2 months；Degradation bacterium solution
5 roof of cabin is rectangle, and rectangular length is 1-1.5 meters, and width is 0.5-0.8 meters, and roof center is provided with degradation bacterium solution
Add door 23.Degradation bacterium solution addition door 23 is the oblong openings of 5 roof center of degradation bacteria liquid tank tool lid, and rectangular length is
6-12 centimetres, width is 5-10 centimetres, and lid is also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 7-15 centimetres, and width is 6-12 centimetres,
After opening lid, degradation bacteria liquid tank 5 can be added from degradation bacterium solution addition door 23 in degradation bacterium solution, after closing the lid, can will degraded
Bacterium solution addition door 23 seals, and the degradation bacterium solution of the inside cannot overflow.Bracket 16 is salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic
Accelerate the bracket of returning device lower support of desalting, is made of steel bar and steel plate, four below whole device frame is
Steel plate, steel plate cross section are rectangle, and rectangular length is 2-5 centimetres, and width is 2-3 centimetres, in stirring pushing motor body
It 18 and impregnates and is provided with 2 steel bars below analysis 4 joint of salt cabin in transverse direction, the cross section of steel bar is circle, circular straight
Diameter is 2-3 centimetres, analyses in HV generator 1 and immersion and is also equipped with 2 steel in transverse direction below 4 joint of salt cabin
Item, the cross section of steel bar are circle, and circular diameter is 2-3 centimetres.Stabilizer blade 12 is the entire salt-soda soil reparation rice straw of support
The stalk high-pressure electrostatic returning device that accelerates to desalt leaves the supporting block on ground, is steel, totally 4, each stabilizer blade 12 is in cuboid
Shape, the length of cuboid are 5-10 centimetres, and it is highly 20-30 centimetres that width, which is 2-5 centimetres, before 2 stabilizer blades 12 be located at high pressure
The lower section both ends of 1 antetheca of electrostatic generator, behind 2 stabilizer blades 12 be located at the lower section both ends for impregnating analysis 4 rear wall of salt cabin.Collect salt cabin 6
It is positively charged cation and negatively charged anion in the space for wherein meeting and being combined into salt, is located at high-pressure electrostatic and sends out
Raw device 1 and the lower section for impregnating analysis salt cabin 4 integrate the bulkhead in salt cabin 6 as the stainless steel plate of inner liner rubber layer, and steel plate thickness is 3-5 milli
Rice, rubber layer thickness are 0.5-1 centimetres, and collection 6 bottom wall rear end of salt cabin is connected on the outside of 4 bottom wall rear of immersion analysis salt cabin, collect salt cabin 6
Bottom wall front end is connected among 2 stabilizer blades 12 below 1 bottom wall leading edge of HV generator, so that collection salt cabin 6 is from rear
Forward depth is gradually increased, and forms antetheca in collection 6 front end of salt cabin, collection 6 antetheca center of salt cabin is provided with collection salt hatch door 11.Collect salt
Hatch door 11 is the oblong openings for collecting 6 antetheca center of salt cabin tool lid, and rectangular length is 20-30 centimetres, and width is 5-10 lis
Rice, lid are also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 25-35 centimetres, and width is 6-12 centimetres, after opening lid, can will be precipitated
Salt from collection salt hatch door 11 remove collection salt cabin 6, after closing the lid, can will collection salt hatch door 11 seal, the liquid of the inside cannot overflow.
Enabling hinge 9 is located at collection 11 lid lower edge of salt hatch door, and totally 2, the structure and function of each enabling hinge 9 is the same as well known hinge, energy
Enough the collection lid of salt hatch door 11 is fixed on and integrates 11 lower edge of salt hatch door and with enabling hinge 9 as axis rotation, to collect the lid of salt hatch door 11 certainly
By opening and closing.Knob 10 is the knob for collecting 11 exterior surface of salt hatch door center, and structure and function is with well known knob, by knob,
Can easily the collection lid of salt hatch door 11 be pulled open or be closed.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Object defines.
Claims (7)
- The returning device 1. acceleration of salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic is desalted, is pushed away by HV generator (1), stirring Power transmission machine (2), charging cabin (3) impregnate analysis salt cabin (4), degradation bacteria liquid tank (5), collection salt cabin (6), collection salt hatch door (11), stabilizer blade (12), bracket (16) plus water tank door (21), degradation bacterium solution addition door (23) composition, it is characterised in that: the high-pressure electrostatic hair Raw device (1) is the device for generating high-pressure electrostatic, and the part that HV generator (1) generates high-pressure electrostatic is in cuboid, long The length of cube shape be 1-1.5 meter, width be 0.3-0.5 meters, be highly 0.3-0.5, positioned at degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) lower section, Impregnate the front of analysis salt cabin (4), including general supply line plug (7), general supply line (8), control panel (13), high-pressure electrostatic plate branch Frame (14) and high-pressure electrostatic plate (15)；General supply line plug (7) structure and function are the same as well known power-line plug, two-phase；Total electricity For source line (8) structure and function with well known bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core cross section is circle, and circular diameter is 3-5 millimeters； 4 that control current direction is set in control panel (13) rapidly switch off diode, lead to each electricity of 2 high-pressure electrostatic plates (15) 2 diodes are arranged in road, and control panel (13) is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 5-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 lis Rice, with a thickness of 1-2 centimetres, underrun bolt arrangement is mounted on HV generator (1) right side top front end；High pressure is quiet Battery plate bracket (14) is to support the bracket of fixed high-pressure electrostatic plate (15) in high-pressure electrostatic plate (15) rear and front end, is located at and impregnates analysis Salt cabin (4) bottom wall inner surface, lower end is fastened on immersion analysis salt cabin (4) bottom wall inner surface by bolt arrangement, each High-pressure electrostatic plate (15) respectively has 1 high-pressure electrostatic board mount (14), and inside is the support substrate of aluminium alloy matter, the height of support substrate Degree be 10-20 centimetres, outside be rubber mass insulation surface layer, surface layer of insulating with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres；Support substrate cross section To be trapezoidal, trapezoidal upper bottom length is 5-10 centimetres, and it is highly 5-10 centimetres that bottom length, which is 8-15 centimetres, trapezoidal bottom center The groove of a rectangular cross section is arranged in up and down direction, there is 5 ° -10 ° of angle between groove and the upper and lower axis of support substrate； There is the interior bolt fixing hole for setting screw thread in support substrate lower surface center, and the diameter of bolt fixing hole is 1-1.2 centimetres, and depth is 2-5 centimetres；The bottom surface of the high-pressure electrostatic board mount (14) of high-pressure electrostatic plate (15) rear and front end is oppositely arranged；Two high pressures are quiet 1 crack is set on immersion analysis salt cabin (4) bottom wall between battery plate bracket (14) below high-pressure electrostatic plate (15), crack is in rectangular Shape, rectangular length are 0.5-0.8 meters, and rectangular width is 0.1-0.2 meters；The inside of high-pressure electrostatic plate (15) is copper Core, copper core are in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 0.6-1.2 meters, and width is 0.3-0.5 meters, with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres, The appearance of high-pressure electrostatic plate (15) be rubber mass insulation surface layer, surface layer of insulating with a thickness of 0.5-1 centimetres；High-pressure electrostatic plate (15) front-rear direction is its length in impregnating analysis salt cabin (4), and up and down direction is its width, and left and right directions is its thickness, width There is 5 ° -10 ° of angle between the axis of centres in direction and the axis of centres for impregnating analysis salt cabin (4) vertical direction.
- The returning device 2. salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration according to claim 1 is desalted, feature Be: the stirring pushing motor (2) is by stirring pushing motor power supply line (17), stirring pushing motor body (18), open-work (19), spiral pushing rotor (20) and permeable salt cylinder (22) composition out；Stir the connection control of pushing motor power supply line (17) one end Panel (13), other end connection stirring pushing motor body (18), for structure and function with well known bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core is horizontal Section is circle, and circular diameter is 2-4 millimeters；Stirring pushing motor body (18) is to be located to impregnate analysis salt cabin (4) rear, in length Cube shape, the length of cuboid are 0.3-0.5 meter, and it is highly 1-1.5 meters that width, which is 1-1.5 meters, inside there is a coil, energy when energization Enough drive spiral pushing rotor (20) rotation；Spiral pushing rotor (20) is the power part pushed before being pressed against rice straw powder Part is manganese steel matter, and spiral pushing rotor (20) back segment is put in stirring pushing motor body (18), cylindrical, cylindrical cross-section Circular diameter is 3-10 centimetres, and spiral pushing rotor (20) leading portion exposed parts are then put in permeable salt cylinder (22) out, exposed The partial axis of centres is cone, and conical bottom diameter of a circle is 3-10 centimetres, and the height of circular cone is 0.8-1.6 meters, outside circular cone There is a spiral protrusion on surface, and raised height is 3-5 centimetres, and raised screw pitch is 1-2 centimetres；It is permeable go out salt cylinder (22) Cylindrical for stainless steel, the intracavity diameter of cylinder is 8-20 centimetres, 0.3-0.5 centimetres of the wall thickness of cylinder；Permeable salt cylinder out (22) in the part of horizontal setting for impregnating analysis salt cabin (4), rear end is fixed on the inner surface for impregnating analysis salt cabin (4) rear wall corresponding position On, after fixed, so that spiral pushing rotor (20) is placed exactly in permeable salt cylinder (22) center out；Permeable salt cylinder (22) out are degrading Bacterium solution cabin (5) front end abutment desalination material outlet (24) part be also horizontally disposed with, between two sections mutually together with part formed a S Shape bending, S-shaped bending are fixed on the permeable rear wall of salt cylinder (22) antetheca and degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) out；Permeable salt cylinder out (22) be provided with multiple open-works (19) on S-shaped horizontal component outer wall after bending, open-work (19) be moisture or saline solns into The channel of permeable salt cylinder (22) out, the length of open-work (19) are 0.3-0.5 centimetres out, and open-work (19) cross section is circle, round The size of diameter is 0.3-0.5 centimetres；Permeable salt cylinder (22) out are provided with multiple material on the horizontal component outer wall before S-shaped bending It inside mixes bacterium hole (25), the channel that bacterium hole (25) is bacterium solution disengaging permeable salt cylinder (22) out is mixed in material, the length of bacterium hole (25) is mixed in material Degree is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, bacterium hole (25) cross section is mixed in material for circle, the size of round diameter is 0.3-0.5 centimetres；It is permeable go out Horizontal component front opening of the salt cylinder (22) before S-shaped bending is that desalination material exports (24), and desalination material outlet (24) is rounded, circle The diameter of shape is 8-20 centimetres；Permeable salt cylinder (22) out are communicated with charging cabin in S-shaped horizontal component rear upper after bending (3)。
- The returning device 3. salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration according to claim 1 is desalted, feature Be: the charging cabin (3) be in infundibulate, be located at it is permeable go out salt cylinder (22) rear upper, charging cabin (3) lower end and it is permeable go out Salt cylinder (22) communicates, upper end upward opening, is the channel that smashed rice straw powder enters permeable salt cylinder (22) out；Charging cabin (3) lower ending opening is rounded, and circular diameter is 6-12 centimetres；Charging cabin (3) upper end opening is rectangle, rectangular length It is 1-1.5 meters, rectangular width is 0.5-1 meters.
- The returning device 4. salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration according to claim 1 is desalted, feature Be: immersion analysis salt cabin (4) is that reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device centre length that desalts Cube shape part removes the part of charging cabin (3), and the acceleration of salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic is desalted in returning device Between cuboid part length be 1-2 meter, width be 1-1.5 meter, be highly 1-1.5 meters, immersion analyse salt cabin (4) bulkhead be The stainless steel plate of inner liner rubber layer, steel plate thickness are 3-5 millimeters, and rubber layer thickness is 0.5-1 centimetres, after impregnating analysis salt cabin (4) Analysis salt cabin is impregnated by the way that the rear end of permeable salt cylinder (22) out is welded and fixed at corresponding permeable salt cylinder (22) rear end out among wall (4) pass through at corresponding permeable salt cylinder (22) out among antetheca and permeable salt cylinder (22) curved lower end of S-shaped out is welded and fixed, impregnate 2 high-pressure electrostatic plates (15) are fixed with by high-pressure electrostatic board mount (14) on analysis salt cabin (4) bottom wall, impregnate analysis salt cabin (4) bottom Respectively there is 1 crack in the lower section of each high-pressure electrostatic plate (15) on wall, and crack is rectangle, and rectangular length is 0.5-0.8 meters, Rectangular width is 0.1-0.2 meters, and crack is salt ion from analysis salt cabin (4) is impregnated into the channel of collection salt cabin (6)；Impregnate analysis Salt cabin (4) roof center is provided with 1 plus water tank door (21)；Adding water tank door (21) is to impregnate analysis salt cabin (4) roof center tool lid Oblong openings, rectangular length be 6-12 centimetres, width be 5-10 centimetres, lid also be rectangle, the length of rectangle lid Degree is 7-15 centimetres, and width is 6-12 centimetres.
- The returning device 5. salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration according to claim 1 is desalted, feature Be: the degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) is the stowage for holding the bacterium solution for having efficient degradation ability to cellulose, bacterium solution of degrading The bulkhead in cabin (5) is stainless steel plate, and steel plate thickness is 3-5 millimeter, the bottom wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) be located at it is permeable out salt cylinder (22) Below the curved lower end of S-shaped, the S-shaped bending touching position of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) and permeable salt cylinder (22) out passes through welding manner It further fixing, the bottom wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) is rectangle, and rectangular length is 1-1.5 meters, and width is 0.3-0.5 meters, The rear wall central lower of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) has permeable salt cylinder (22) out to pass through, and passes through in permeable salt cylinder (22) out across place Welding manner welds together permeable salt cylinder (22) outer wall and the rear wall of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) out, and the two of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) Side wall is located at the top of HV generator (1) two sidewalls, and the antetheca of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) is from HV generator (1) Antetheca apical margin stretches out obliquely, and the apical margin of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) antetheca and the leading edge of roof weld together, degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) left and right sides edge of antetheca and the leading edge of two sidewalls weld together, and degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) antetheca central upper has a circle Hole, for it is permeable go out salt cylinder (22) stretch out degradation bacteria liquid tank (5), degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) antetheca with herein it is permeable go out salt cylinder (22) Outer wall welds together；Described has the bacterium solution bacteria used thereby of efficient degradation ability for lactobacillus plantarum cellulose (Curtobacterium plantarum), through testing, lactobacillus plantarum (Curtobacterium plantarum) was at 2 months It is interior can by the rice straw being imbedded under 10 centimetres of deep soils degrade 83.5%；Degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) roof is rectangle, Rectangular length is 1-1.5 meters, and width is 0.5-0.8 meters, and roof center is provided with degradation bacterium solution addition door (23)；Degradation bacteria Liquid addition door (23) is the oblong openings of degradation bacteria liquid tank (5) roof center tool lid, and rectangular length is 6-12 centimetres, wide Degree is 5-10 centimetres, and lid is also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 7-15 centimetres, and width is 6-12 centimetres.
- The returning device 6. salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration according to claim 1 is desalted, feature Be: the bracket (16) is that reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic in salt-soda soil accelerates the returning device lower support that desalts Bracket is made of steel bar and steel plate, and four below whole device frame is steel plate, and steel plate cross section is rectangle, rectangular The length of shape is 2-5 centimetres, and width is 2-3 centimetres, in stirring pushing motor body (18) and is impregnated below analysis salt cabin (4) joint 2 steel bars are provided in transverse direction, the cross section of steel bar is circle, and circular diameter is 2-3 centimetres, is occurred in high-pressure electrostatic 2 steel bars are also equipped in transverse direction below device (1) and immersion analysis salt cabin (4) joint, the cross section of steel bar is circle, round The diameter of shape is 2-3 centimetres；Stabilizer blade (12) is that the entire salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic of support accelerates the returning to the field that desalts Device leaves the supporting block on ground, is steel, totally 4, each stabilizer blade (12) is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 5-10 Centimetre, width be 2-5 centimetres, be highly 20-30 centimetres, before 2 stabilizer blades (12) be located at HV generator (1) antetheca Lower section both ends, behind 2 stabilizer blades (12) be located at the lower section both ends for impregnating analysis salt cabin (4) rear wall.
- The returning device 7. salt-soda soil reparation rice straw high-pressure electrostatic acceleration according to claim 1 is desalted, feature Be: the collection salt cabin (6) is that positively charged cation and negatively charged anion meet wherein and be combined into salt Space, be located at HV generator (1) and impregnate analyse salt cabin (4) lower section, integrate the bulkhead in salt cabin (6) as inner liner rubber layer Stainless steel plate, steel plate thickness be 3-5 millimeter, rubber layer thickness be 0.5-1 centimetres, collect salt cabin (6) bottom wall rear end be connected to leaching On the outside of bubble analysis salt cabin (4) bottom wall rear, collection salt cabin (6) bottom wall front end is connected to below HV generator (1) bottom wall leading edge 2 stabilizer blades (12) it is intermediate, the depth of collection salt cabin (6) from back to front is gradually increased, and forms antetheca, collection in collection salt cabin (6) front end Salt cabin (6) antetheca center is provided with collection salt hatch door (11)；Collection salt hatch door (11) is the rectangle for collecting salt cabin (6) antetheca center tool lid Opening, rectangular length are 20-30 centimetres, and width is 5-10 centimetres, and lid is also rectangle, and the length of rectangle lid is 25- 35 centimetres, width is 6-12 centimetres；Enabling hinge (9), which is located at, collects salt hatch door (11) lid lower edge, and totally 2, each enabling hinge (9) Structure and function with well known hinge；Knob (10) is the knob for collecting salt hatch door (11) exterior surface center, structure and function With well known knob.
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| CN201811129067.XA CN109168641B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Rice straw high-voltage static accelerated desalting and returning device for saline-alkali soil remediation |
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| CN201811129067.XA CN109168641B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Rice straw high-voltage static accelerated desalting and returning device for saline-alkali soil remediation |
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| CN113287403A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Rice field interline base fertilizer straw column processing and applying device |
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| CN113287403A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Rice field interline base fertilizer straw column processing and applying device |
| CN113287403B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-10-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Processing and applying device for base fertilizer straw columns between rice field lines |
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| CN109168641B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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