CN108757581B - Fan and its impeller chimney for fan - Google Patents
Fan and its impeller chimney for fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108757581B CN108757581B CN201810525736.9A CN201810525736A CN108757581B CN 108757581 B CN108757581 B CN 108757581B CN 201810525736 A CN201810525736 A CN 201810525736A CN 108757581 B CN108757581 B CN 108757581B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- noise elimination
- diversion pipe
- tubular shell
- shell
- elimination cavity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B41/06—Combinations of two or more pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
- F04D29/664—Sound attenuation by means of sound absorbing material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of for generating the fan of air-flow, the fan includes nozzle and pedestal, the pedestal includes the outer housing with air inlet, positioned at the intracorporal impeller chimney of shell, the motor of impeller and driving impeller rotary work in impeller chimney, it is characterized in that, the impeller chimney includes the tubular shell with air inlet, at least part is located at the intracorporal diversion pipe with air inlet and air outlet of cylindrical case, multiple first partitions and multiple second partitions between tubular shell and diversion pipe, and multiple noise elimination cavities, wherein, noise elimination cavity is by tubular shell, diversion pipe, first partition and second partition are limited, noise elimination cavity includes the air inlet on tubular shell and the gas outlet on diversion pipe.The present invention also provides a kind of impeller chimneies for this kind of fan.
Description
The application is that application No. is 201610050798X, invention and created name are as follows: fan and its impeller for fan
Cover, the applying date are as follows: the divisional application of application for a patent for invention on 01 26th, 2016.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan and its for the impeller chimney of this kind of fan.In particular, but not exclusively saying, this hair
It is bright to be related to domestic fan and its impeller chimney for this kind of domestic fan.
Background technique
Traditional domestic fan generally comprises the motor for enclosing the blade group rotated about the axis and driving blade group rotary work.
The movement of air-flow and circulation produce " air-cooled ", and since heat is dispersed by convection current and evaporation, to experience user nice and cool
Effect.
The fan of existing various sizes and shape.The diameter of ceiling fan is typically larger than lm, and usually to be suspended on ceiling
Mode install, so that room is cooled down with the air-flow for providing downward.Bracker fan usually can be placed arbitrarily and can be carried.Console mode
Tower fan generally includes shell that is elongated, extending vertically, and covered with the blade group for generating air-flow, using swing mechanism with
It the outlet of rotary tower type fan can be with the broad space in inswept room so as to air-flow.
The defect of such fan is, one is uneven for the air-flow that rotating fan blades group generates.This is because
There are changing factors in fan blade surface range or the surface range faced out.These changing factors cause to generate it is uneven or
" surge " air-flow, this air-flow can feel a series of air impulsive motions and user allowed not feel well.In addition, this
There may be noises for the fan of type, and generated noise may aggravate with constantly using in a home environment.
Chinese patent application that patent publication No. on April 1 in 2015 is 104481932 A of CN (application No. is:
A kind of fan 201410726995.X) is disclosed, this kind of fan includes pedestal, the bracket on pedestal and be arranged on bracket
Nozzle, the nozzle includes the gas outlet for the inner passage of receiving air-flow and for emitting air-flow, and the pedestal includes
Outer housing with side wall, positioned at the intracorporal impeller chimney with air inlet and air outlet of the shell, in impeller chimney
The motor and silencing means of the impeller, driving impeller rotary work that can rotate about the axis, the side wall includes at least one air inlet
Mouthful, the silencing means is located between the air inlet of impeller chimney and the air inlet of side wall, for stopping produced by impeller and motor
Noise directly transmitted from the air inlet of impeller chimney to the air inlet of side wall, be also used for absorbing and make an uproar caused by impeller and motor
Sound, the silencing means include at least one first acoustic element around axis setting, and first acoustic element includes base
Plate and attached sound-absorbing part on the substrate, first acoustic element have the height along the axis direction, the height
Positioned at 10mm between 200mm.
The fan of this kind of structure can provide uniform air-flow, take sound-absorbing to noise caused by impeller and motor and arrange
It applies, reduces the noise of fan unofficial biography；But the fan of this kind of structure is limited to the inhibiting effect of noise, especially to frequency
Lower noise alleviation effect is limited；Loss when entering nozzle further from the air-flow of pedestal is also larger.
Summary of the invention
The first aspect of the present invention is to provide for-kind for generating the fan of air-flow, the fan includes nozzle and base
Seat, the nozzle include the gas outlet for the inner passage of receiving air-flow and for emitting air-flow, and the pedestal includes having
The outer housing of air inlet can be rotated about the axis positioned at the intracorporal impeller chimney of shell, the impeller in impeller chimney and driving impeller
Motor, which is characterized in that the impeller chimney include the tubular shell with air inlet, at least part be located at tubular shell in
The diversion pipe with air inlet and air outlet, multiple first partitions between tubular shell and diversion pipe, be located at tubular
Multiple second partitions and multiple noise elimination cavities between shell and diversion pipe, wherein noise elimination cavity is by tubular shell, diversion pipe,
One partition and second partition are limited, and noise elimination cavity includes the air inlet on tubular shell and the outlet on diversion pipe
Mouthful.
In this fan, tubular shell has the function of to guide air-flow, fixed other components etc., and diversion pipe, which has, accommodates leaf
The functions such as wheel, guidance and delivery air.
Since the impeller chimney of this fan has multiple noise elimination cavities, and the air inlet of noise elimination cavity is located on tubular shell, disappears
The gas outlet of the operatic tunes is located on diversion pipe, therefore, when the noise of air-flow entrained with successively passes through the air inlet of diversion pipe, noise elimination cavity
Cavity and this path of the air inlet of tubular shell when propagating outward, noise is by the very big decaying by noise elimination cavity, favorably
In substantially reducing noise transmitted by the air inlet of impeller and motor by impeller chimney；In addition, the tubular shell of this kind of impeller chimney
Make entire impeller chimney be easy to steadily be arranged, be conducive to the installation between impeller and impeller chimney or fixed to improve its production efficiency,
It is also beneficial in the outer housing that entire impeller chimney is quickly and easily set to pedestal.
In a preferred embodiment, tubular shell includes inner wall, and diversion pipe includes outer wall, and first partition is located at tubular shell
Inner wall and diversion pipe outer wall between, second partition is located between the inner wall of tubular shell and the outer wall of diversion pipe, noise elimination cavity
It is limited by the inner wall of tubular shell, the outer wall of diversion pipe, first partition and second partition.
Preferably, the noise elimination cavity is from the air inlet of noise elimination cavity to the gas outlet of noise elimination cavity, the cross section of noise elimination cavity by
It is decrescence small.The variation, particularly mutation of the cross section of noise elimination cavity are conducive to the acoustic reactance for increasing sound, are particularly conducive to reduce frequency
The lower noise of rate.
Tubular shell includes cylinder shell, oval tubular shell etc., it preferably includes cylinder shell.Tubular shell can
To be formed by sound-absorbing material, plastics etc., preferably formed by plastics.Sound-absorbing material includes sponge, silencing cotton etc..Tubular shell
Can part be formed by sound-absorbing material, partially be formed by plastics.The height of tubular shell is usually located at 50 millimeters to 220 millis
Between rice, it is preferably located between 60 millimeters to 120 millimeters；The height of tubular shell described here refer to tubular shell along
The length of axis direction.
The diversion pipe may include one section of tubular shell；It also may include one section of frustoconical shell；The diversion pipe
Preferably include a cylindrical section shape shell and one section of frustoconical shell.Diversion pipe can be formed by sound-absorbing material, plastics etc., excellent
Selection of land is formed by plastics.Diversion pipe can part be formed by sound-absorbing material, partially be formed by plastics.The length of diversion pipe
It is usually located between 50 millimeters to 260 millimeters, is preferably located between 60 millimeters to 200 millimeters.There is one section of tubular shell
Diversion pipe in, the length of this section of tubular shell is usually located between 50 millimeters to 220 millimeters, is preferably located in 60 millimeters extremely
Between 120 millimeters.The length of diversion pipe described here refers to diversion pipe along the length of axis direction, the section described here
The length of tubular shell refers to this section of tubular shell along the length of axis direction.
In a preferred embodiment, diversion pipe includes a cylindrical section shape shell and one section of frustoconical shell, wherein
The upper end of the cylindrical section shape shell and the lower end of this section of frustoconical shell are fixed.In another preferred embodiment, water conservancy diversion
Pipe includes a cylindrical section shape shell and one section of frustoconical shell, wherein the upper end of the cylindrical section shape shell and this section of frustum
The outer wall of shape shell is fixed.
Selection uses suitable diversion pipe, is conducive to impeller and matches with the diversion pipe that can accommodate impeller, is conducive to subtract
The flow resistance of few air-flow, is also beneficial to construct compact-sized noise elimination cavity and improves noise elimination effect.
The first partition includes plastic plate, muffler plate etc., it preferably includes the muffler plate with noise elimination function；Muffler plate
Can be independently formed by sound-absorbing material such as mineral wool, can also be combined by sound-absorbing material layer and other materials layer such as plastic layer and
At.Equally, the second partition also includes plastic plate, muffler plate etc., it preferably includes the muffler plate with noise elimination function.First
Partition and second partition selection muffler plate are conducive to increase the noise elimination effect of noise elimination cavity.
The first partition is preferably circular ring shape；The second partition is preferably rectangular；The first partition is preferred
Ground is provided with perforation；The second partition is also preferably provided with perforation；The shape of the perforation can be circle, be also possible to
Bar shaped can also be other shapes.
The first partition is usually perpendicular with second partition；Preferably, the tubular shell and the second partition be all
It is vertically arranged, the first partition and second partition are perpendicular.
The first partition and axis positive direction can form the angle of cut, which is usually located between 60 ° to 110 °, preferably
Ground is more preferably located on 90 ° between 75 ° to 100 °.
The area of the air inlet of the noise elimination cavity is preferably less than sectional area of the noise elimination cavity at its air inlet；The noise elimination
The area of the gas outlet of chamber is preferably less than sectional area of the noise elimination cavity at its gas outlet；It is highly preferred that the noise elimination cavity into
The area of port is less than sectional area of the noise elimination cavity at its air inlet, and the area of the gas outlet of the noise elimination cavity is less than noise elimination
Sectional area of the chamber at its gas outlet.Its air inlet or the area of gas outlet are smaller relative to the sectional area of noise elimination cavity, more advantageous
In raising noise elimination effect, but it can also increase accordingly the flow resistance of air-flow.
The shape of the gas outlet of the noise elimination cavity can be circle, be also possible to ellipse, be also possible to rectangle, can also be with
It is other shapes, it is therefore preferable to rectangle；Equally, the shape of the air inlet of the noise elimination cavity can be circle, be also possible to ellipse
Shape is also possible to rectangle, is also possible to other shapes, it is therefore preferable to rectangle；The air inlet of the diversion pipe may include hole column
Battle array；The air inlet of the tubular shell also may include hole array；The lesser hole array in aperture is conducive to that fan is inhibited to be issued
High-frequency noise.
The noise elimination cavity preferably includes the first damper element in noise elimination cavity；First damper element includes by deadener
Muffler plate, noise elimination film of composition etc.；First damper element is preferably affixed in the cavity wall of noise elimination cavity.Setting first disappears in noise elimination cavity
Sound part is conducive to the noise elimination effect for improving noise elimination cavity.
The impeller chimney preferably includes the second damper element being located in the diversion pipe of diversion pipe lower end；Second eliminates the noise
Part includes the muffler plate being made of deadener, noise elimination film etc.；Second be positioned close in the diversion pipe of diversion pipe lower end disappears
Sound part can effectively absorb the noise transmitted by the air-flow in diversion pipe, be conducive to further decrease what fan was issued
Noise.
The number of the noise elimination cavity is preferably located between 5 to 1000；Multiple noise elimination cavities are preferably arranged around axis；
Along axis direction, multiple noise elimination cavities preferably form multilayer；It is highly preferred that multiple noise elimination cavities of impeller chimney are arranged around axis,
And multilayer is formed along the multiple noise elimination cavities of axis direction.
The outgassing direction of the gas outlet of the noise elimination cavity and the angle of axis positive direction are usually located between 60 ° to 110 °,
It is preferably located between 75 ° to 100 °, is more preferably located on 90 °.
The noise elimination cavity is along axis direction highly preferable between 5 millimeters to 50 millimeters；The noise elimination cavity from
The length of its air inlet to its gas outlet is preferably located between 5 millimeters to 60 millimeters；The preferred status of the width of the noise elimination cavity
Between 5 millimeters to 50 millimeters.
Preferably, the upper end of tubular shell and the outer wall of diversion pipe are fixed；It is highly preferred that upper end and the cylindrical case of diversion pipe
The inner wall of body is fixed.Tubular shell and diversion pipe are directly fixed, are conducive to the integral strength for improving impeller chimney.
Nozzle preferably limits opening, the air-flow suction that the partial air around fan is emitted from the gas outlet of nozzle
Across the opening.
Nozzle preferably includes nozzle ring, nozzle highly preferable between 100 millimeters to 600 millimeters, more
It is preferably ranges between 200 millimeters to 500 millimeters.
The gas outlet of nozzle preferably includes slot-shaped gas outlet, and width of the gas outlet in exit is usually located at 0.5
Millimeter is preferably located between 1 millimeter to 3 millimeters between 5 millimeters.
Impeller can be centrifugal impeller, be also possible to mixed flow impeller, it is therefore preferable to mixed flow impeller；The usual position of the revolving speed of impeller
In 800rpm between 9000rpm, being preferably located in 1200rpm between 7000rpm.Motor can be DC brushless motor,
It is also possible to alternating current generator.
Fan can also include heating device, and fan is allow selectively to export hot wind and cold wind.
The second aspect of the present invention is to provide for-kind it is used for the impeller chimney of fan, which is characterized in that the impeller chimney packet
Include tubular shell with air inlet, at least part be located at the intracorporal diversion pipe with air inlet and air outlet of cylindrical case,
Multiple first partitions between tubular shell and diversion pipe, multiple second between tubular shell and diversion pipe every
Plate and multiple noise elimination cavities, wherein noise elimination cavity is limited by tubular shell, diversion pipe, first partition and second partition, is eliminated the noise
Chamber includes the air inlet on tubular shell and the gas outlet on diversion pipe.
In this impeller chimney, tubular shell has the function of to guide air-flow, fixed other components etc., and diversion pipe, which has, to be accommodated
The functions such as impeller, guidance and delivery air.
This impeller chimney is due to multiple noise elimination cavities, and the air inlet of noise elimination cavity is located on tubular shell, noise elimination cavity
Gas outlet is located on diversion pipe, therefore, when the noise of air-flow entrained with successively passes through the air inlet of diversion pipe, the cavity of noise elimination cavity
And this path of the air inlet of tubular shell, when propagating outward, noise is conducive to the very big decaying by noise elimination cavity significant
Reduce noise transmitted by the air inlet that impeller and motor pass through impeller chimney；In addition, the tubular shell of this kind of impeller chimney makes entirely
Impeller chimney is easy to steadily be arranged, and is conducive to the installation between impeller and impeller chimney or fixed to improve its production efficiency, also favorably
In in the pedestal that entire impeller chimney is quickly and easily set to fan.
In a preferred embodiment, tubular shell includes inner wall, and diversion pipe includes outer wall, and first partition is located at tubular shell
Inner wall and diversion pipe outer wall between, second partition is located between the inner wall of tubular shell and the outer wall of diversion pipe, noise elimination cavity
It is limited by the inner wall of tubular shell, the outer wall of diversion pipe, first partition and second partition.
Preferably, the noise elimination cavity is from the air inlet of noise elimination cavity to the gas outlet of noise elimination cavity, the cross section of noise elimination cavity by
It is decrescence small.The variation, particularly mutation of the cross section of noise elimination cavity are conducive to the acoustic reactance for increasing sound, are particularly conducive to reduce frequency
The lower noise of rate.
Tubular shell includes cylinder shell, oval tubular shell etc., it preferably includes cylinder shell.Tubular shell is excellent
Selection of land is formed by plastics.
The diversion pipe may include one section of tubular shell；It also may include one section of frustoconical shell；The diversion pipe
Preferably include one section of tubular shell and one section of frustoconical shell.Diversion pipe can be formed by sound-absorbing material, plastics etc., preferably
Ground is formed by plastics.Sound-absorbing material includes sponge, silencing cotton etc..Diversion pipe can part be formed by sound-absorbing material, part
It is formed by plastics.
In a preferred embodiment, diversion pipe includes one section of tubular shell and one section of frustoconical shell, wherein should
The upper end of section tubular shell and the lower end of this section of frustoconical shell are fixed.In another preferred embodiment, diversion pipe packet
Include one section of tubular shell and one section of frustoconical shell, wherein the upper end of this section of tubular shell and this section of frustoconical shell
Outer wall is fixed.
The area of the air inlet of the noise elimination cavity is preferably less than sectional area of the noise elimination cavity at its air inlet；The noise elimination
The area of the gas outlet of chamber is preferably less than sectional area of the noise elimination cavity at its gas outlet；It is highly preferred that the noise elimination cavity into
The area of port is less than sectional area of the noise elimination cavity at its air inlet, and the area of the gas outlet of the noise elimination cavity is less than noise elimination
Sectional area of the chamber at its gas outlet.Its air inlet or the area of gas outlet are smaller relative to the sectional area of noise elimination cavity, more advantageous
In raising noise elimination effect, but it can also increase accordingly the flow resistance of air-flow.
The noise elimination cavity preferably includes the first damper element in noise elimination cavity；First damper element includes by deadener
Muffler plate, noise elimination film of composition etc.；First damper element is preferably affixed in the cavity wall of noise elimination cavity.Setting first disappears in noise elimination cavity
Sound part is conducive to the noise elimination effect for improving noise elimination cavity.
The impeller chimney preferably includes the second damper element being located in the diversion pipe of diversion pipe lower end；Second eliminates the noise
Part includes the muffler plate being made of deadener, noise elimination film etc.；Second be positioned close in the diversion pipe of diversion pipe lower end disappears
Sound part can effectively absorb the noise transmitted by the air-flow in diversion pipe, be conducive to further decrease what impeller was issued
Noise.It is highly preferred that the noise elimination cavity includes the first damper element in noise elimination cavity, and impeller chimney further includes positioned at close
The second damper element in the diversion pipe of diversion pipe lower end.
The number of the noise elimination cavity is preferably located between 5 to 1000；Multiple noise elimination cavities are preferably arranged around axis；
Along axis direction, multiple noise elimination cavities preferably form multilayer；It is highly preferred that multiple noise elimination cavities of impeller chimney are arranged around axis,
And multilayer is formed along the multiple noise elimination cavities of axis direction.
The outgassing direction of the gas outlet of the noise elimination cavity and the angle of axis positive direction are usually located between 60 ° to 110 °,
It is preferably located between 75 ° to 100 °, is more preferably located on 90 °.
The noise elimination cavity is along axis direction highly preferable between 5 millimeters to 50 millimeters；The noise elimination cavity from
The length of air inlet to gas outlet is preferably located between 5 millimeters to 60 millimeters；The width of the noise elimination cavity is preferably located in 5 millis
Rice is between 50 millimeters.
The above-mentioned feature about first aspect present invention is also equally applicable to the second aspect of the present invention, and vice versa.
The third aspect of the present invention be to provide for it is another-kind for generating the fan of air-flow, the fan includes pedestal, position
In the bracket on pedestal and the nozzle being arranged on bracket, the nozzle includes for the inner passage of receiving air-flow and for sending out
It emanates the gas outlet of stream, the pedestal includes the outer housing with air inlet, is located at the intracorporal impeller chimney of shell, is located at impeller chimney
The motor and escape pipe of interior impeller, driving impeller rotary work, which is characterized in that the bracket includes rack shell, has
The first outlet part and second outlet part of gas outlet, the bracket inner casing fixed in rack shell and with rack shell, by propping up
The first point of inner passage and second point of inner passage and limited jointly by rack shell and bracket inner casing that rack enclosure limits
Third divides inner passage and the 4th point of inner passage, wherein and first point of inner passage is concatenated with third point inner passage, and second point
Inner passage is concatenated with the 4th point of inner passage, and the outer housing of pedestal is connect with rack shell, and bracket inner casing includes having air inlet
The import department of mouth, the import department of bracket inner casing and escape pipe are tightly connected.
The fan of this kind of structure can be such that the high efficiency air flow for being driven and being exported by impeller enters in the inner passage of bracket, have
Conducive to the resistance reduced in air-flow inflow bracket；Import department and escape pipe additionally, due to bracket inner casing are tightly connected, can be to prevent
Only the gap by the air-flow of the driven output of impeller between impeller chimney and outer housing returns to impeller chimney, is also possible to prevent by leaf
Wheel drives the air-flow of output from the atmosphere that outer housing and rack shell junction are leaked to around fan, the knot of this fan
Structure is simple, is conducive to the production efficiency for improving its fan product.
The bracket inner casing includes hollow circular shell；Preferably, the bracket inner casing includes hollow circular shell,
Wherein, the periphery of hollow circular shell is fixed with rack shell；The periphery of hollow circular shell preferably with rack shell
Inner wall fix.
The bracket may include the flexible hose with air inlet and air outlet；Preferably, the bracket includes having
The import department of the flexible hose of air inlet and air outlet, bracket inner casing is tightly connected by flexible hose and escape pipe；It is flexible soft
Pipe includes rubber hose.
The bracket may include the separator in rack shell；Preferably, the bracket may include being located at branch
Separator in rack enclosure, the separator at least part are fixed with bracket inner casing.
In a preferred embodiment, the bracket includes the separator in rack shell, and the separator is extremely
Rare part is fixed with bracket inner casing, limits third point inner passage by rack shell, bracket inner casing and separator, makes
Four points of inner passages are also limited by rack shell, bracket inner casing and separator, also, under the air inlet of bracket inner casing
Trip, third point inner passage is not connected to directly with the 4th point of inner passage.Such bracket make the airflow channel in bracket from
The air inlet of bracket inner casing starts to be divided into two independent subchannels, advantageously reduce the air-flow flowed in bracket formed it is disorderly
Stream, to advantageously reduce the flow loss of air-flow.
In another embodiment, the nozzle is rotatablely connected with first outlet part and second outlet part respectively.Nozzle point
It is not rotatablely connected with the first outlet part of bracket and second outlet part, is conducive to nozzle and is easily rotated relative to bracket, thus
Change the orientation of fan outlet air.
It is above-mentioned to be also equally applicable to this hair about the feature of first aspect present invention and the feature of second aspect of the present invention
The bright third aspect, vice versa.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure l is the schematic diagram of fan of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of fan shown in figure l.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view along the nozzle segment of line A-A interception in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the bracket and base part along line A-A interception in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the front schematic view of the impeller chimney in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view along the impeller chimney of line B-B interception in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 shows a kind of replacing structure of the impeller chimney in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 shows another replacing structure of the impeller chimney in Fig. 4.
Fig. 9 shows a kind of replacing structure of the bracket in Fig. 4.
Figure 10 is side view of the fan shown in FIG. 1 when nozzle is tilted forward to a certain position.
The side view that Figure 11 is fan shown in FIG. 1 when nozzle is tilted backwards to a certain position.
Specific embodiment
Scheming l is from the schematic diagram of the fan of the invention of device forward observation, and Fig. 2 is the side view of fan shown in figure l.
It include pedestal 3, the bracket 2 on pedestal 3 and the nozzle being arranged on bracket 2 from can be seen that fan 100 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
1。
Pedestal 3 includes bottom base 10 and the top base 8 on bottom base 10.Upper base portion 8 includes air inlet 9, air inlet 9
The form in multiple holes on side wall to be formed in top base outer housing.Bottom base 10 includes the operable multiple control knobs of user
11,12 and 13.Air outside fan is inhaled into top base 8 by air inlet 9.
The lower end of bracket 2 and the upper end of top base 8 are fixed, and refer to Fig. 4, and bracket 2 includes rack shell 201, has
The first outlet part 151 and second outlet part 152 of port, the bracket inner casing fixed in rack shell and with rack shell
202, the first point of inner passage 171 and second point of inner passage 172 that are limited by rack shell 201 and by rack shell 201
The third point inner passage 161 limited jointly with bracket inner casing 202 and the 4th point of inner passage 162, wherein first point of inside is logical
Road 171 concatenates at interface 181 with third point inner passage 161, and second point of inner passage 172 is at interface 182 with the
Four points of inner passages 162 concatenate, and the upper end of the outer housing 21 of pedestal and the lower end 109 of rack shell 201 are fixed, in bracket
Shell 202 includes the import department 203 with air inlet 204, the import department 203 of bracket inner casing 202 and the outlet side 321 of escape pipe 32
It is tightly connected by flexible hose 205.In this way when air-flow is led to by the inside that the air inlet 204 of bracket inner casing 202 enters bracket
It is divided into two-way behind road and divides air-flow, they can arrives separately at first outlet part 151 and second outlet part 152.
In the present embodiment, flexible hose 205 is a rubber tube；Bracket inner casing 202 is hollow circular shell, this is hollow
The surrounding of circular shell and the inner wall of rack shell 201 fix；Rack shell 201 and bracket inner casing 202 are all by plastics institute
It is formed.
According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is referred to, nozzle 1 includes the outer housing 6, the input end 411 with air inlet, tool of annular
There are input end 412, gas outlet 7 and the inner passage 14 of air inlet and defines opening 5, the input end 411 and branch of nozzle 1
The first outlet part 151 of frame 2 is rotatablely connected, another input end 412 of nozzle 1 and the second outlet part 152 of bracket 2 rotate and connect
It connects, nozzle 1 can be made to carry out rotation inclination relative to bracket 2 in this way, so that this kind of fan changes transmitting air-flow in perpendicular
Direction.
In the present embodiment, gas outlet 7 is slot-shaped exhaust outlet, and width of the gas outlet 7 in exit is about 1.3 millis
Rice, annular outer housing 6 define opening 5, and gas outlet 7 is located at the front of nozzle and is arranged to emit gas towards before fan
Stream.
Fig. 4 illustrates the internal structure of pedestal 3.Figure 4, it is seen that pedestal 3 is including bottom base 10 and has shell
The top base 8 of body 21 is provided with the device for generating air-flow in the outer housing 21 of top base 8, this is used to generate air-flow
Device includes impeller chimney 22, impeller 23 and the motor 24 for driving 23 rotary work of impeller.Impeller 23 is located in impeller chimney 22, impeller
Cover 22 has air inlet 226 and gas outlet 330, and impeller 23 can be rotated around axis X.With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, impeller chimney 22 includes cylinder
Shape shell 221 is located at the intracorporal diversion pipe 222 of cylindrical case, multiple first partitions 223, multiple second partitions 224 and multiple noise eliminations
Chamber 225.
Tubular shell 221 is the cylinder shell all lain out up and down, and the upper end has through-hole 330, and lower end has through-hole
334, there are multiple air inlets 226, which is usually vertically arranged on side wall；Diversion pipe 222 is a cross section edge
The shell of length direction variation, which is divided into one section of frustoconical shell 228, and part is a cylindrical section shape below
Shell 229, diversion pipe 222 is held on it has gas outlet 333, has air inlet 335 in lower end, has on its tube wall multiple
Air inlet 227.Diversion pipe 222 and tubular shell 221 are preferably formed by plastics.The diversion pipe 222 of the present embodiment is on it
It holds and is fixed with the inner wall of tubular shell 221.Diversion pipe 222 is preferably with the integral manufacture of tubular shell 221, i.e., integrated.
It can easily be seen that the present embodiment has 5 pieces of annular first partitions 223 in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, they in parallel to each other by
It is set between tubular shell and diversion pipe；There are 16 pieces of second partitions 224 to be positioned essentially vertically in relation to one another between tubular shell and diversion pipe；
Outer wall of the every piece of first partition 223 respectively with the inner wall of tubular shell and diversion pipe is fixed, each second partition 224 also respectively with
The inner wall of tubular shell and the outer wall of diversion pipe are fixed.
The impeller chimney of the present embodiment has 64 noise elimination cavities, these noise elimination cavities form 4 layers along axis direction, and every layer has 16
A noise elimination cavity is arranged around axis；Each noise elimination cavity 225 is by the inner wall of tubular shell 221, the outer wall of diversion pipe 222, first partition
223 and second partition 225 limited, the air inlet of noise elimination cavity 225 is arranged on tubular shell, and the gas outlet of noise elimination cavity 225 is set
It sets on diversion pipe.
In the present embodiment, the air inlet of noise elimination cavity 225 is exactly the enterprising port 226 of tubular shell 221, noise elimination cavity 225
Gas outlet is exactly the air inlet 227 on diversion pipe 222；The area of the air inlet 226 of noise elimination cavity 225 is less than noise elimination cavity 225 at it
Sectional area at air inlet；The area of the gas outlet 227 of noise elimination cavity is less than sectional area of the noise elimination cavity at its gas outlet.
The impeller chimney of the present embodiment is placed in support plate 336, the through-hole 334 and diversion pipe of 221 lower end of tubular shell
The air inlet 335 of 222 lower ends is supported plate 336 and is covered in, thus flows through through-hole 334 and air inlet 335 without air-flow substantially.
Between 22 between support plate 336 and impeller chimney, one piece of flexible rubber circular plate can be set, impeller can be absorbed in this way
The generated vibration at work of the components such as cover, impeller and motor.
In the present embodiment, impeller 23 is arranged in the diversion pipe 222 of impeller chimney 22, driving impeller rotary work
Motor 24 also has part to be located in impeller chimney 22, and noise caused by impeller 23 and motor 24 is outside by the air inlet 9 of pedestal
The path that face is propagated is: first enter in noise elimination cavity 225 from the air inlet 227 of diversion pipe 222, then by the cavity of noise elimination cavity from
The air inlet 226 of tubular shell 221 exports, then by the space between outer housing 21 and tubular shell 221, finally outer from being located at
The air inlet of shell 21 is propagated outward；Therefore, noise caused by impeller and motor is propagated outward by the decaying by noise elimination cavity.
In the present embodiment, first partition 223 and second partition 225 all have deadener layer (being not drawn into figure), by
In there are 64 noise elimination cavities in collective effect, the noise propagated outward will be made by very big decaying, fan can be substantially reduced and sent out
Noise out.
It will be clear that the noise elimination cavity 225 of the present embodiment is from its air inlet 226 to its gas outlet 227 in Fig. 6,
The cross section of its noise elimination cavity is gradually reduced.The variation, particularly mutation of the cross section of noise elimination cavity 225 are conducive to increase sound
Acoustic reactance is particularly conducive to reduce the lower noise of frequency.
It can easily be seen that the tubular shell 221 of impeller chimney 22 makes entire impeller chimney be easy to steadily be arranged from Fig. 5, have in this way
It conducive to 23 Fast Installation of impeller or is fixed in impeller chimney 22, is also beneficial to entire impeller chimney being quickly and easily set to base
In the outer housing 21 of seat.
Motor 24 is contained in electric machine casing 25.Electric machine casing 25 includes upper part 26 and lower part 27, upper surface portion
26 are divided to fix by screw with lower part 27 and be fixed therein motor 24.The shaft 38 of motor 24 is passed through motor
Part 27 is located at the hole of bottom below shell 25, to allow impeller 23 to be connected in shaft 38.The upper surface of electric machine casing 25
Part 26 further includes multiple fixed links 31, and motor 24 is fixed by the multiple fixed links 31 and impeller chimney 22 of electric machine casing 25.
In the present embodiment, impeller 23 and impeller chimney 22 are configured to be supported when impeller 23 and electric machine casing 25 by impeller chimney 22
When, the blade tips of impeller 23 are very close to the inner surface of the diversion pipe 222 of impeller chimney 22, but are not exposed to the inner surface.
Cable punching hole (being not drawn into figure) is provided on impeller chimney 22, in a fixed link 31 of electric machine casing 25
It is provided with cable punching hole (being not drawn into figure), the cable punching hole on impeller chimney 22 is aligned with the cable punching hole in fixed link 31 makes electricity
Cable may pass through, to facilitate cable to be connected on motor 24 from circuit device 37.In the present embodiment, electric machine casing 25 and impeller 23
Preferably formed by plastics.
Bottom base 10 is used to engage the surface where fan 100.Pedestal 3 further includes for making top base 8 relative to lower base
The swing mechanism that seat 10 swings back and forth, which includes synchronous motor 36, and the operation of swing mechanism is by 37 sound of circuit device
Control knob 13 is pressed using family to control.Hunting range is preferably between 60 ° and 120 °, and swing mechanism is arranged to every point
Clock executes 3 to 6 swing periods.Cable (not drawing) for supplying power to fan is passed through on bottom base 10
Hole extends.
In the present embodiment, motor 24 is DC brushless motor, and the revolving speed of motor can respond user by circuit device 37
Control knob 12 is operated to change.
In order to operate fan 100, user presses lower button 11, responds the operation, and circuit device 37 activates motor 24 to rotate
Impeller 23.The rotation of impeller 23 bypasses air through air inlet 9 and enters in the outer housing 21 of pedestal 3, then from impeller chimney 22 into
Port 226 enters in impeller chimney, and 23 certain driving air-flow of impeller exports from the gas outlet of impeller chimney 330 and enters the upper end with impeller chimney
In fixed escape pipe 32, since escape pipe 32 is tightly connected by the import department 203 of flexible hose 205 and bracket inner casing, because
This air-flow entered in escape pipe 32 can be transported in the inner passage of bracket, and two-way is divided to be transported in nozzle 1.
In nozzle 1, air-flow is divided to two strands to advance in inner passage 14.The air-flow advanced in inner passage 14 is by outlet
Mouth 7 is emitted, and the partial air around nozzle rolls up suction by the air-flow emitted from gas outlet 7, is emitted in this way from gas outlet 7
The total air flow for being bonded fan and emitting forward of air-flow and the air-flow inhaled by volume.
Fig. 7 shows a kind of replacing structure of the impeller chimney 22 shown in Fig. 4.In figure 7 it is seen that the embodiment
Impeller chimney 22 it is similar to the impeller chimney of one embodiment, the impeller chimney of the present embodiment is the impeller in one embodiment
Multiple first damper elements 331 are increased on the basis of cover 22, the first damper element 331 is fixed in a wall of noise elimination cavity 225
On.In the present embodiment, the first damper element 331 is to be formed by anechoic sheet by silencing cotton, anechoic sheet with a thickness of 5 millimeters,
Be conducive to increase the ability that noise elimination cavity 225 eliminates noise in this way.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of replacing structure of impeller chimney 22 shown in Fig. 7.It can be seen in fig. 8 that the leaf of the embodiment
Wheel cover 22 is similar to the impeller chimney of second embodiment shown in Fig. 7, and only the impeller chimney of the present embodiment increases the second noise elimination
The structure of part 332 and diversion pipe 222 is different；In the present embodiment, increased second damper element 332, which is arranged on, leans on
In the diversion pipe of nearly diversion pipe lower end, wherein the second damper element 332 is to be formed by anechoic sheet by silencing cotton, is conducive in this way
It further increases and eliminates the noise that fan is issued；In addition, the diversion pipe 222 of the present embodiment is by 228 He of a cylindrical section shape shell
One section of frustoconical shell 229 is composed, wherein the lower end of this section of frustoconical shell 228 is deep into the cylindrical section shape
In shell 229, the upper end of the cylindrical section shape shell 229 and the outer wall of this section of frustoconical shell 228 are fixed, this and Fig. 7 institute
The diversion pipe 22 shown is different.
Fig. 9 shows a kind of replacing structure of the bracket 2 shown in Fig. 4.It can be seen that the embodiment in Fig. 9
Bracket 2 is to increase separator 206 on the basis of bracket 2 of one embodiment, which is located at rack shell 201
It is interior, and all connect with rack shell 201 and bracket inner casing 202, so that third divide inner passage 161 by rack shell 201,
Bracket inner casing 202 and separator 206 are limited, and the 4th point of inner passage 162 also by rack shell 201, bracket inner casing 202 and is divided
Spacing body 206 is limited, so that third is divided in inner passage 161 and the 4th point in the downstream of the air inlet 204 of bracket inner casing 202
Portion channel 162 is not connected to directly.Such bracket 2 makes the airflow channel in bracket since the air inlet 204 of bracket inner casing
It is divided into two independent subchannels, advantageously reduces air-flow in internal stent and form turbulent flow, to advantageously reduce air-flow
Flow loss.
Figure 10 illustrates side view of the fan shown in FIG. 1 when nozzle 1 is tilted forward to a certain position, and Figure 11 is illustrated
Side view of the fan shown in FIG. 1 when nozzle 1 is tilted backwards to a certain position.As can be seen that nozzle 1 from Figure 10 and Figure 11
Can making nozzle 1 relative to the rotation of bracket 2, never obliquity turns to obliquity, and the air-out direction of nozzle 1 can be made perpendicular
It changes in straight plane, to meet the different demands of user.
While there has been shown and described that it is presently considered to be preferred the embodiment of the present invention, but it will be apparent that this field
Technical staff can carry out various changes and improvement, without departing from model of the invention as defined in appended claims
It encloses.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of for generating the fan of air-flow, the fan includes nozzle and pedestal, and the nozzle includes being used for receiving air-flow
Inner passage and gas outlet for emitting air-flow, the pedestal include the outer housing with air inlet, be located in outer housing
Impeller chimney, the impeller in impeller chimney and the motor that can rotate about the axis of driving impeller, which is characterized in that the impeller chimney
It is located at the intracorporal water conservancy diversion with air inlet and air outlet of cylindrical case including the tubular shell with air inlet, at least part
Pipe, horizontally disposed multiple first partitions between tubular shell and diversion pipe, between tubular shell and diversion pipe
Along the multiple second partitions of tubular shell being provided in the radial direction perpendiculary and multiple noise elimination cavities, wherein noise elimination cavity is by cylindrical case
Body, diversion pipe, first partition and second partition are limited, and noise elimination cavity includes the air inlet on the tubular shell and is located at water conservancy diversion
Gas outlet on pipe；The noise elimination cavity is from the air inlet of noise elimination cavity to the gas outlet of noise elimination cavity, and the cross section of noise elimination cavity is gradually
Reduce；The diversion pipe includes a cylindrical section shape shell and one section of frustoconical shell, wherein the upper end of the cylindrical section shape shell
Portion and the lower end of this section of frustoconical shell are fixed；Multiple noise elimination cavities are arranged around axis, and are disappeared along axis direction is multiple
The operatic tunes forms multilayer；The height of the tubular shell is between 50 millimeters to 220 millimeters；The height of tubular shell described here
Refer to tubular shell along the length of axis direction.
2. a kind of impeller chimney for fan, which is characterized in that the impeller chimney includes the tubular shell with air inlet, at least
There is part to be located at the intracorporal diversion pipe with air inlet and air outlet of cylindrical case, the water between tubular shell and diversion pipe
It is multiple first partitions of flat setting, multiple along being provided in the radial direction perpendiculary for tubular shell between tubular shell and diversion pipe
Second partition and multiple noise elimination cavities, wherein noise elimination cavity is limited by tubular shell, diversion pipe, first partition and second partition
Fixed, noise elimination cavity includes the air inlet on tubular shell and the gas outlet on diversion pipe；Noise elimination cavity from noise elimination cavity into
Port to the gas outlet of noise elimination cavity, the cross section of noise elimination cavity is gradually reduced；The noise elimination cavity includes the in the noise elimination cavity
One damper element, and impeller chimney further includes positioned at the second damper element in the diversion pipe of diversion pipe lower end；The diversion pipe
Including one section of tubular shell and one section of frustoconical shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810525736.9A CN108757581B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan and its impeller chimney for fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610050798.XA CN105673460B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan and its impeller chimney for fan |
| CN201810525736.9A CN108757581B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan and its impeller chimney for fan |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610050798.XA Division CN105673460B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan and its impeller chimney for fan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108757581A CN108757581A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108757581B true CN108757581B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810524109.3A Active CN108757405B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan with cooling device |
| CN201610050798.XA Active CN105673460B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan and its impeller chimney for fan |
| CN201810525736.9A Active CN108757581B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan and its impeller chimney for fan |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810524109.3A Active CN108757405B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan with cooling device |
| CN201610050798.XA Active CN105673460B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Fan and its impeller chimney for fan |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108757405B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2021-07-27 | 佛山市风之情电器有限公司 | Fan with cooling device |
| CN106640764B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2019-05-31 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Shell, pedestal and bladeless fan |
| CN107507608A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-22 | 肇庆高新区恒泰信息服务有限公司 | Denoising device in a kind of smart home room |
| CN111622990B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2024-10-18 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Noise reduction device and gas water heater |
| CN111110968B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-04-02 | 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技股份有限公司 | Breathing machine |
| CN112033000A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 浪潮商用机器有限公司 | Hot air gun hot air guiding device and multi-pin chip dismounting hot air gun |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2237323A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-01 | Coal Ind | Fan silencer apparatus |
| KR100437018B1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-06-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Centrifugal blower for vacuum cleaner |
| CN201292993Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-08-19 | 蓝军 | Ventilation noise deadener |
| GB2468318A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-08 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Fan assembly with silencing member |
| RU2545478C2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2015-03-27 | Дайсон Текнолоджи Лимитед | Fan |
| GB2484502B (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2018-05-09 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A fan assembly |
| CN102900657A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-01-30 | 任文华 | Bladeless fan device |
| GB2486892B (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2017-11-15 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A fan |
| CN202545381U (en) * | 2012-01-28 | 2012-11-21 | 任文华 | Bladeless fan and nozzle for same |
| GB2502103B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-09-23 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A fan |
| CN103573590A (en) * | 2012-08-04 | 2014-02-12 | 任文华 | Fan |
| CN103671245B (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2016-12-21 | 陈大林 | Impeller and the fan with this kind of impeller |
| CN105484980A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 任文华 | Fan |
| CN204476529U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-07-15 | 重庆博沃发动机配件制造有限公司 | The silencing apparatus of electricity emergency car set generator group |
| CN104895768A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-09-09 | 任文华 | Fan assembly and nozzle for fan assembly |
| CN204357774U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-27 | 宁波博事德电器有限公司 | Without blade fan |
| CN204371617U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-03 | 宁波博事德电器有限公司 | Multi-functional without blade fan |
| CN204628074U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-09 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | For without blade fan pedestal and have described pedestal without blade fan |
| CN204783864U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | A base and bladeless fan for bladeless fan |
| CN108757405B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2021-07-27 | 佛山市风之情电器有限公司 | Fan with cooling device |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201810524109.3A patent/CN108757405B/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610050798.XA patent/CN105673460B/en active Active
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201810525736.9A patent/CN108757581B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105673460A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN108757405B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| CN108757581A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108757405A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN105673460B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190906 Address after: 528000 Qishi Industrial Development Zone, Xiaotang Xinjicun, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Foshan Ling Fei Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. Address before: 830002 403 Star Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant before: Wang Zhen Huan |
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