CN105484980A - Fan - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN105484980A
CN105484980A CN201410679379.3A CN201410679379A CN105484980A CN 105484980 A CN105484980 A CN 105484980A CN 201410679379 A CN201410679379 A CN 201410679379A CN 105484980 A CN105484980 A CN 105484980A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
impeller
fan
air inlet
noise reduction
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410679379.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任文华
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN105484980A publication Critical patent/CN105484980A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A fan comprises a nozzle and a base, wherein the nozzle comprises an inner channel and an exhaust opening; the base comprises a shell, an impeller shroud, an impeller, a motor and a noise reduction component; the shell is provided with a side wall; an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the impeller shroud; the impeller can rotate around the axis; the side wall comprises an air inlet; the noise reduction component comprises a plurality of noise reduction plates and an air flow channel, and is positioned between the air inlet of the impeller shroud and the air inlet of the side wall; the height direction of each noise reduction plate is parallel to the direction of the axis; two ends of each noise reduction plate intersect with a plane perpendicular to the axis to form a first end point and a second end point; the axis intersects with the plane to form an intersection point; the distance from the first end point to the intersection point is not equal to the distance from the second end point to the intersection point; and moreover, an included angle between a first straight line passing through the first end point and the intersection point and a second straight line passing through the second end point and the intersection point is greater than 0. The fan has relatively small noises.

Description

Fan
Technical field
The application is the applying date is on September 19th, 2014, application number is 201410481052.5, themes as the divisional application of fan.
The present invention relates to a kind of fan.Particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to domestic fan, such as desk fan, be used for producing air circulation and air-flow in room, office or other domestic environment.
Background technique
Traditional domestic fan generally comprises the motor of vane group and the drive vane group rotary work enclosing and rotate about the axis.Motion and the circulation of air stream create " air-cooled ", because heat is made user experience nice and cool effect by convection current and evaporation by dispersing.
The fan of existing various sizes and shape.The diameter of ceiling fan is greater than lm usually, and usually installs in the mode be suspended on ceiling board, to provide downward air-flow, room is lowered the temperature.Bracker fan usually arbitrarily can be placed and can carry.Floor model tower fan generally includes the shell of elongated, vertical extension, and covers the vane group for generation of air stream, uses swing mechanism with the outlet of rotary tower type fan so that air stream can the broad space in inswept room.
The defect of such fan is, one is uneven for the air-flow that rotating fan blades group produces.This is because fan blade surface scope or there is changing factor in outer surface range.These changing factors cause producing uneven or " surge " air-flow, and this air-flow can feel a series of air impulsive motion and allow user feel under the weather.In addition, such fan may produce noise, and the noise produced may aggravate along with constantly using in domestic environment.
On September 8th, 2010, patent publication No. was that (application number is: 201010129573.6) disclose a kind of fan for the Chinese patent application of CN101825095A, this kind of fan comprises: base portion, described base portion comprises frame, frame has sidewall, sidewall comprises at least one air inlet, frame holds impeller chimney, and impeller chimney comprises air inlet and air outlet slit; Be positioned at the impeller of impeller chimney; Around axis drives impeller to produce the motor through the air-flow of impeller chimney; With below the air inlet being positioned at impeller chimney and along the air inlet of described axis and impeller chimney noise reduction component spaced apart, described distance is between 5mm to 60mm; With the nozzle be arranged on described base portion, described nozzle comprises inner passage and mouth for receiving air-flow from the air outlet slit of impeller chimney, and wherein air-flow is penetrated from fan component by mouth.
The fan of this kind of structure can provide uniform air stream, takes sound-absorbing measure, reduce the noise of fan unofficial biography to the noise that impeller and motor produce.But, the fan of this kind of structure, the noise that its impeller and motor produce directly can be sent to the air inlet of sidewall from the air inlet of impeller chimney, namely do not take soundproof measures, make the noise of the air inlet unofficial biography from sidewall also larger, thus have impact on widely using of this kind of fan.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide-kind of fan.This kind of fan, is characterized in that, described fan comprises nozzle and pedestal; Described nozzle comprises the inner passage for receiving air-flow and the relief opening for launching air-flow; Described pedestal comprises the frame with sidewall, the impeller chimney with air inlet and air outlet slit being positioned at described frame, is positioned at the impeller rotated about the axis of impeller chimney, the motor of drives impeller rotary work and noise reduction component, and described sidewall comprises at least one air inlet; Described noise reduction component comprises multiple acoustical panel of arranging around described axis and the air-flow path between adjacent acoustical panel, described noise reduction component is between the air inlet and the air inlet of sidewall of impeller chimney, the noise produced for preventing impeller and motor directly transmits from the air inlet of impeller chimney to the air inlet of sidewall, also for absorbing the noise that impeller and motor produce; The two ends of described acoustical panel form the first end points and the second end points with the Plane intersects perpendicular to described axis, described axis and described Plane intersects form intersection point, wherein, first end points is not equal to the distance of the second end points to described intersection point to the distance of described intersection point, further, by the first straight line of the first end points and described intersection point and be greater than 0 by the angle between the second end points and the second straight line of described intersection point.
Preferably, the short transverse of described acoustical panel is parallel with the direction of described axis.
Because fan of the present invention is provided with a kind of noise reduction component with multiple acoustical panel and multiple air-flow path between the air inlet and the air inlet of sidewall of impeller chimney, for the noise that impeller and motor produce, can not only effectively isolate, and can also effectively absorb, thus significantly reduce the noise of environment transmission towards periphery.In addition, the noise reduction component of this kind of structure can not bring larger loss to the proper flow of air, can realize noise reduction effectively under less loss.
By the first straight line of the first end points and described intersection point and be usually located between 5 ° to 60 ° by the angle between the second end points and the second straight line of described intersection point, preferably, described angle is between 10 ° to 45 °.
Preferably, acoustical panel formed by acoustic foam.Acoustic foam comprises sponge and glass wool.
In a preferred embodiment, acoustical panel comprises substrate layer and is attached to the sound-absorption layer on described substrate layer.The thickness of substrate layer is preferably between 0.5mm to 2mm; The thickness of noise reduction layer is preferably between 2mm to 35mm.
In a preferred embodiment, acoustical panel is the acoustical panel with plane noise reduction face.In another preferred embodiment, acoustical panel is the acoustical panel with curved noise reduction face.
Noise reduction component also comprises annular slab usually.Annular slab can be formed by plastic materials, also can be formed by acoustic foam.The annular slab formed by acoustic foam is conducive to the performance muffler improving whole noise reduction component.
Preferably, annular slab and multiple acoustical panel all fixing.More preferably, annular slab and multiple acoustical panel are integrally, namely integrated.Like this, be conducive to the steadiness improving whole noise reduction component, be also conducive to the quantity reducing parts, be also easy to batch production.
Distance between acoustical panel and described axis is usually located between 3mm to 120mm, is preferably located between 10mm to 100mm.
Distance between adjacent acoustical panel is usually located between 3mm to 50mm, is preferably located between 3mm to 30mm, more preferably between 5mm to 15mm.Distance between adjacent acoustical panel is larger, and the air-flow path formed is wider, and the flow loss of its air-flow is lower, but its performance muffler is lower; Otherwise the flow loss of its air-flow is higher, but its performance muffler is better.Therefore, the distance between suitable adjacent acoustical panel is selected to be obtain half-way house between flow loss and performance muffler.
The height of acoustical panel is usually located between 20mm to 120mm, is preferably located between 25mm to 100mm.The width of acoustical panel is usually located between 10mm to 80mm, is preferably located between 15mm to 60mm.
Acoustical panel can be the uniform acoustical panel of thickness, also can be acoustical panel in uneven thickness.Preferably, the thickness of acoustical panel is between 3mm to 30mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the frame of noise reduction component and pedestal is fixed.In another preferred embodiment, noise reduction component and impeller chimney are fixed.
Nozzle preferably limits opening, the partial air around fan the air-flow launched by the relief opening from nozzle be drawn through described opening.
Nozzle preferably includes ring nozzle, the height of its nozzle preferably between 100mm to 600mm, more preferably between 200mm to 500mm.
The relief opening of nozzle preferably includes slot-shaped relief opening, and its relief opening is usually located between 0.5mm to 5mm at the width in outlet port, is preferably located between 1mm to 3mm.
Impeller can be centrifugal impeller, can be also mixed flow impeller, be preferably mixed flow impeller; The rotating speed of impeller is usually located between 800rpm to 9000rpm, is preferably located between 1200rpm to 7000rpm.Motor can be DC Brushless Motor, also can be alternating current motor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure l is the schematic diagram of fan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the fan shown in figure l.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the nozzle segment along the line A-A intercepting in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the holder part along the line A-A intercepting in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the base part along the line A-A intercepting in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of the noise reduction component in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the noise reduction component along the line B-B intercepting in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the side view of the fan shown in Fig. 1 when nozzle is tilted forward to a certain position.
Fig. 9 is that the fan shown in Fig. 1 tilts backwards to side view during a certain position at nozzle.
Embodiment
Figure l is the schematic diagram of the fan of the present invention from device forward observation, and Fig. 2 is the side view of the fan shown in figure l.As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the nozzle 1 that fan 100 comprises pedestal 3, is positioned at the support 2 on pedestal 3 and is arranged on support 2.
The top base 8 that pedestal 3 comprises bottom base 10 and is positioned on bottom base 10.Upper base portion 8 comprises air inlet 9, and air inlet 9 is for being formed in the form in the multiple holes on the sidewall of top base frame.Bottom base 10 comprises multiple control knobs 11,12 and 13 of user-operable.The air of fan outside is inhaled in top base 8 by air inlet 9.
The lower end of support 2 and the upper end of top base 8 are fixed, and with reference to figure 4, and support 2 comprises an entrance point with air inlet 16, two outlet end and inner passages 17 with air outlet slit 15.
According to Fig. 1 and with reference to figure 3, the frame 6, two that nozzle 1 comprises annular has the entrance point of air inlet 4, relief opening 7 and inner passage 14 and defines opening 5, two entrance points with air inlet 4 of nozzle 1 are rotationally connected with two outlet end with air outlet slit 15 of support 2 respectively, such nozzle 1 that can make carries out rotation relative to support 2, so that this kind of fan changes the direction of launching air stream in vertical plane.
In the present embodiment, relief opening 7 is slot-shaped relief opening, and its relief opening 7 is about 1.3mm at the width in outlet port, and the shell 6 of annular defines opening 5, and relief opening 7 is positioned at the front portion of nozzle and is set to launch air-flow before fan.
Fig. 5 illustrates the internal structure of pedestal 3.As can be seen from Figure 5, pedestal 3 comprises bottom base 10 and has the top base 8 of frame 21, in the frame 21 of top base 8, be provided with the device for generation of air stream, the motor 24 of impeller chimney 22, impeller 23 and drives impeller 23 rotary work should be comprised for generation of the device of air stream.Impeller 23 is positioned at impeller chimney 22, and impeller chimney 22 comprises air inlet 34 and air outlet slit 35, and impeller 23 can rotate around axis X.
Motor 24 is contained in motor casing 25.Motor casing 25 comprises upper part 26 and lower part 27, and upper part 26 is fixed by screw and lower part 27 and is fixed therein by motor 24.The rotating shaft 38 of motor 24 is positioned at the hole of bottom through the lower part 27 being formed in motor casing 25, be connected in rotating shaft 38 to allow impeller 23.The upper part 26 of motor casing 25 also comprises multiple fixing rod 31, and motor 24 is fixed with impeller chimney 22 by multiple fixing rods 31 of motor casing 25.
In the present embodiment, impeller 23 and impeller chimney 22 are configured as when impeller 23 and motor casing 25 are supported by impeller chimney 22, the blade tips of impeller 23 very close to the internal surface of impeller chimney 22, but does not touch this internal surface, and impeller 23 is roughly coaxial with impeller chimney 22.
Impeller chimney 22 is provided with cable punching hole (not shown in FIG.), a fixing rod 31 of motor casing 25 is also provided with cable punching hole (not shown in FIG.), cable punching hole on impeller chimney 22 is aimed at the cable punching hole on fixing rod 31 and cable can be passed, and is connected to motor 24 from circuit arrangement 37 to facilitate cable.In the present embodiment, motor casing 25, impeller chimney 22 and impeller 23 preferably formed by plastics.
O-ring seal 32 is also provided with in frame 21, this O-ring seal 32 is between motor casing 25 and the frame 21 of top base 8, and the air stream produced with the device prevented for generation of air stream is back to the air inlet 34 of impeller chimney 22 along motor casing 25 and impeller chimney 22 with the gap of frame 21.
Impeller chimney 22 support by multiple supporting member 29.Can be clear that in Figure 5, supporting member 29 is a spring element.In the present embodiment, the quantity of supporting member 29 is 4, and namely the quantity of spring element is 4, and the upper end of spring element is fixed with the projection 30 be formed on impeller chimney 22 outer surface, and the lower end of spring element is fixed on the pedestal 28 that is connected with frame 21.Because supporting member 29 is spring element, spring element effectively can absorb some vibration and noises from motor 24 and impeller 23, otherwise these vibrations and noise easily pass to frame 21 by impeller chimney 22 and amplify.
Bottom base 10 is for engaging the surface at fan 100 place.Pedestal 3 also comprises the swing mechanism for making top base 8 swing back and forth relative to bottom base 10, and this swing mechanism comprises syncmotor 36, and the operation of swing mechanism responds user by circuit arrangement 37 and presses control knob 13 and control.Hunting range is preferably between 60 ° and 120 °, and swing mechanism is set to 3 to 6 deflection periods of execution per minute.Cable (not drawing) for supplying power to fan extends through the hole be formed on bottom base 10.
In the present embodiment, motor 24 is DC Brushless Motor, and the rotating speed of motor responds user operation control knob 12 by circuit arrangement 37 and changes.
Noise reduction component 18 is between the air inlet 34 and the air inlet 9 of sidewall of impeller chimney 22.With reference to figure 6 and Fig. 7, noise reduction component 18 comprises two annular slabs 20, multiple acoustical panels 19 between two annular slabs 20 and multiple air-flow path 181 between adjacent acoustical panel 19.In this embodiment, the sound-absorption layer 192 that acoustical panel 19 comprises substrate layer 191 and is attached on substrate layer 191, substrate layer 191 formed by plastic materials, sound-absorption layer 192 formed by acoustic foam, its substrate layer 191 is combined by binder with sound-absorption layer 192, and noise reduction component 18 is fixed with frame 21.
Can see in figure 6 and figure 7, acoustical panel 19 has height H, and its short transverse is parallel with the direction of axis X; The two ends of acoustical panel 19 define the first end points B1 and the second terminal B 2 with the Plane intersects perpendicular to axis X, axis X and described Plane intersects define intersection points B 3, first end points B1 to the distance D1 of intersection points B 3 and the second terminal B 2 are unequal to the distance D2 of intersection points B 3, form angle Φ by the straight line of the first end points B1 and intersection points B 3 with the straight line by the second terminal B 2 and intersection points B 3.In the present embodiment, height H is about 30mm, and angle Φ is about 22.5 °.
In Figure 5 and composition graphs 6 and Fig. 7 easily find out, noise reduction component 18 can play deadening, and the noise that can prevent impeller and motor from producing directly transmits from the air inlet of impeller chimney to the air inlet of sidewall; Because noise reduction component 18 has sound-absorption layer 192, the noise that impeller and motor produce also effectively can be absorbed; This kind of its compact structure of noise reduction component, is conducive to manufacturing and installing and using.
In order to operate fan 100, user presses the button 11, responds this operation, and circuit arrangement 37 activates motor 24 with rotary blade 23.The rotation of impeller 23 makes air be entered in the frame 21 of pedestal 3 by air inlet 9.The air-flow that impeller 23 is formed is transported in nozzle 1 by the inner passage 17 of support 2.
In nozzle 1, air-flow divides two strands to advance in inner passage 14.The air-flow of advancing in inner passage 14 launch by relief opening 7, partial air around nozzle by from relief opening 7 the air-flow launched entrainment, the air-flow launched from relief opening 7 like this be bonded by the air-flow that entrainments the total air flow launched forward from nozzle 1.
Fig. 8 illustrates the side view of the fan shown in Fig. 1 when nozzle 1 is tilted forward to a certain position, and Fig. 9 illustrates the fan shown in Fig. 1 and tilts backwards to side view during a certain position at nozzle 1.As can be seen from Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, nozzle 1 relative to support 2 rotate can make nozzle 1 never oblique position turn to oblique position, the air-out direction of nozzle 1 can be made to change in vertical plane, to meet the different demands of user.
Although shown and described and thought preferred embodiments of the invention at present, obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and improvements, and does not deviate from scope of the present invention as defined in appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a fan, is characterized in that, described fan comprises nozzle and pedestal; Described nozzle comprises the inner passage for receiving air-flow and the relief opening for launching air-flow; Described pedestal comprises the frame with sidewall, the impeller chimney with air inlet and air outlet slit being positioned at described frame, is positioned at the impeller rotated about the axis of impeller chimney, the motor of drives impeller rotary work and noise reduction component, and described sidewall comprises at least one air inlet; Described noise reduction component comprises multiple acoustical panel of arranging around described axis and the air-flow path between adjacent acoustical panel, described noise reduction component is between the air inlet and the air inlet of sidewall of impeller chimney, the noise produced for preventing impeller and motor directly transmits from the air inlet of impeller chimney to the air inlet of sidewall, also for absorbing the noise that impeller and motor produce; Described acoustical panel comprises substrate layer and is attached to the sound-absorption layer on described substrate layer, and the short transverse of described acoustical panel is parallel with the direction of described axis, and the thickness of described noise reduction layer is between 2mm to 35mm; The two ends of described acoustical panel form the first end points and the second end points with the Plane intersects perpendicular to described axis, described axis and described Plane intersects form intersection point, wherein, first end points is not equal to the distance of the second end points to described intersection point to the distance of described intersection point, further, by the first straight line of the first end points and described intersection point and be greater than 0 by the angle between the second end points and the second straight line of described intersection point.
2. the fan as described in claim l, is characterized in that, described angle is between 10 ° to 45 °.
3. the fan as described in claim l or 2, is characterized in that, described noise reduction component also comprises annular slab, and wherein, described multiple acoustical panel is all fixed with described annular slab.
4. fan as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the distance between described acoustical panel and described axis is between 10mm to 100mm.
5. fan as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the distance between adjacent acoustical panel is between 3mm to 30mm.
6. fan as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the height of described acoustical panel is between 25mm to 100mm.
CN201410679379.3A 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Fan Pending CN105484980A (en)

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CN201410481052.5A CN104235078A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Fan

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CN201410679379.3A Pending CN105484980A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Fan
CN201410726995.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104481932B (en) 2014-09-19 2014-12-05 Fan

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Cited By (1)

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CN106762850A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Pedestal and bladeless fan

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CN106640764B (en) * 2016-11-15 2019-05-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Shell, pedestal and bladeless fan
CN106438503B (en) * 2016-11-15 2019-05-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Pedestal and bladeless fan
CN106704245B (en) * 2016-12-20 2019-07-30 美的集团股份有限公司 Pedestal and bladeless fan
CN107477029A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-15 程凌军 A kind of Jing Yin bladeless fan
CN107476963A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-15 程凌军 A kind of fan
CN107676276B (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-08-07 程凌军 Fan
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AU2020205211A1 (en) 2019-08-02 2021-02-18 Techtronic Cordless Gp Blowers having noise reduction features
CN110821898A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-21 追觅科技(上海)有限公司 Shunting structure and bladeless fan
CN110953194A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-03 追觅科技(上海)有限公司 Fan assembly and bladeless fan

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CN104481932A (en) 2015-04-01
CN104235078A (en) 2014-12-24
CN104481932B (en) 2017-01-25

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