CN108756863A - A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket - Google Patents

A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108756863A
CN108756863A CN201810351189.7A CN201810351189A CN108756863A CN 108756863 A CN108756863 A CN 108756863A CN 201810351189 A CN201810351189 A CN 201810351189A CN 108756863 A CN108756863 A CN 108756863A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal ring
ring electrode
cable
reception device
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810351189.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵春
韩坚
付新民
马浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Geosciences
Original Assignee
China University of Geosciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Geosciences filed Critical China University of Geosciences
Priority to CN201810351189.7A priority Critical patent/CN108756863A/en
Publication of CN108756863A publication Critical patent/CN108756863A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/13Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket, and steps are as follows:It is coated with electric insulation layer in the inner surface of metal ring electrode;Metal ring electrode is set in the outside of casing, and and cable connection;Casing is lowered into the certain position of drilling well;After casing is provided with, cement injection well cementation, and cable is locked in well;Arrange ground signal reception device, when the quantity of metal ring electrode is one, one end of ground signal reception device is connect by cable with metal ring electrode, the other end of ground signal reception device is connect by cable with grounding electrode, grounding electrode is inserted into ground;When the quantity of metal ring electrode is two, one end of ground signal reception device is connect by cable with the metal ring electrode positioned at casing part, the other end of ground signal reception device is connect by cable with the metal ring electrode positioned at casing top.

Description

A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromagnetic measurement while drilling technical fields more particularly to a kind of utilization becket to improve electromagnetic wave while-drilling and survey The method for measuring signal transmission distance.
Background technology
Electromagnetic measurement while drilling (EM-MWD) is a new technology for entering industrial applications the 1980s, is not recycled The limitation of medium, pump amount and termination of pumping can be not only used for mud drilling, and can be used for foam, air drilling.Due to EM- MWD signals are decayed seriously in the earth formation, and current routine EM-MWD fathoms generally less than 3Km, limit the relevant technologies compared with Popularization and application in deep well borehole.To find out its cause, mainly since ground receiver electrode is generally located on drill string and neighbouring ground On, receiving electrode both ends distance is closer, and farther out with underground signal emitter distance so that feeds back to the voltage pole on ground It is small, it is difficult to realize the reception of signal.
Invention content
In view of this, terrestrial reception signal intensity, signal transmission distance can be effectively improved the present invention provides a kind of The method for improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket.
The present invention provides a kind of method improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket, including following Step:
S1 is coated with electric insulation layer in the inner surface of metal ring electrode;
The metal ring electrode of step S1, is set in the outside of casing by S2, and by the metal ring electrode and cable connection;
Described sleeve pipe is lowered into the certain position of drilling well by S3;
S4, after described sleeve pipe is provided with, cement injection well cementation, and cable is locked in well;
S5 arranges ground signal reception device, and when the quantity of the metal ring electrode is one, ground signal is received One end of device is connect by cable with metal ring electrode, and the other end of ground signal reception device is passed through cable and ground connection electricity Pole connects, and grounding electrode is inserted into ground;When the quantity of the metal ring electrode is two, by the one of ground signal reception device End is connect by cable with positioned at the metal ring electrode of casing part, by the other end of ground signal reception device by cable and Metal ring electrode positioned at casing top connects;
S6, the ground signal reception device is by measuring potential difference or measurement between metal ring electrode and grounding electrode The electromagnetic wave signal under potential difference received well between two metal ring electrodes.
Further, in step S1, the electric insulation layer is using high-temperature insulating paint or insulating cement and diamond mixing material Material sprays.
Further, the spraying method of the high-temperature insulating paint be using hairbrush even spread 2 times, the insulating cement with The volume ratio of diamond particles and insulating cement is 1 in diamond mixing material:2~1:5, the granularities of diamond particles is 100~ 200 mesh.
Further, the metal ring electrode is cast iron device for hooping, the ring width of the cast iron device for hooping is 1~ 10cm is highly 1~20cm, and the cast iron device for hooping is equipped with bolt, so that cast iron device for hooping is arranged by fastening bolt In the outside of casing.
Further, in step S3, casing is lowered at 0~100m away from well cementation section bottom or away from 8~1000m of well head Place.
Further, in step S5, distance of the grounding electrode apart from well head is 50~100m, and the grounding electrode is inserted The depth for entering ground is 0.1~10m.
Further, the ground signal reception device connects computer, and the ground signal reception device will receive Electromagnetic wave signal be sent to computer, after the computer receives electromagnetic wave signal, handled according to electromagnetic wave signal and aobvious Show the information that shaft bottom measurement obtains.
The advantageous effect that technical solution provided by the invention is brought is:
1, method provided by the invention is easy to operate, of low cost, with the external metal ring electrode of casing by cable pulling extremely Section of cementing the well bottom, it is easy to accomplish field application;
2, method provided by the invention exists the electrode setting of traditional setting on the ground by using metal ring electrode Underground is applied in electromagnetic measurement while drilling, can shorten grounding electrode at a distance from underground signal emitter, increase simultaneously The distance of two interpolar of ground signal reception device, can effectively improve terrestrial reception signal intensity, to improve electromagnetic wave while-drilling The transmission range of measuring signal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of flow for the method being improved electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the electromagnetic measurement while drilling system schematic of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the electromagnetic measurement while drilling system schematic of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
Referring to FIG. 1, improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal biography using becket the embodiment provides a kind of The method of defeated distance, includes the following steps:
Step S1 is coated with electric insulation layer in the inner surface of metal ring electrode, and electric insulation layer is using high-temperature insulating paint or absolutely Edge glue is sprayed with diamond mixing material, wherein also take in the fresh material Science and Technology Ltd. in high-temperature insulating paint selection Guangzhou Any one of GN-203A, GN-203AW, GN-203B or GN-203C coating series, using soft or hard medium hair when spraying Brush even spread 2 times, it is next time i.e. sprayable after doing solid work for one time;In insulating cement and diamond mixing material diamond particles with absolutely The volume ratio of edge glue is 1:2~1:5, the granularity of diamond particles is 100~200 mesh, and insulating cement long-time high temperature resistant is not less than 200 DEG C, insulating cement selects the poly- 200 degree of epoxy resin AB glues of power high temperature resistant of JL-510, resistance to 280 degree of the poly- power of JL-528 in electric insulation layer The resistance to 400 degree of high-temp glues of the poly- power of high-temp epoxy AB glue, JL-6103, the poly- power high temperature resistant diamond matrix bonded adhesives of JL-6134, JL- Any one of the resistance to 450 degree of high-temperature seal adhesives of 747 poly- power or the poly- power high temperature resistant electronics conduction heat sealable glue of JL-908.
Metal ring electrode, is set in outside and the set pipe insulation of casing by step S2, and metal ring electrode and cable are connected It connects.
In one embodiment, using cast iron device for hooping as metal ring electrode, cast iron device for hooping is equipped with bolt, is casting After the inner surface coating electric insulation layer of iron device for hooping, it is set in the outside of casing and fastening bolt guarantee is not fallen, cast The internal diameter of iron device for hooping is slightly larger than the outer diameter of casing used, and ring width is 1~10cm, is highly 1~20cm, and outer diameter is less than casing The outer diameter of centralizer, to reduce the abrasion in cable tripping in process medium cast iron device for hooping and cable.
Casing is lowered at 0~100m away from well cementation section bottom or away from 8~1000m of well head, draws simultaneously by step S3 Cable reaches underground designated position, which is the height where metal ring electrode.
Step S4, after casing is provided with, cement injection well cementation, and cable is locked in well.
Step S5 arranges ground signal reception device, and when the quantity of the metal ring electrode used is one, ground is believed One end of number reception device is connect by cable with metal ring electrode, metal ring electrode distance well cementation section 0~100m of bottom, by ground The other end of face signal receiving device is connect by cable with grounding electrode, by grounding electrode deeply be inserted into ground, depth be 0.1~ 10m;When the quantity of the metal ring electrode used is two, by one end of ground signal reception device by cable and positioned at set The metal ring electrode of pipe lower part connects, and the other end of ground signal reception device and the metal ring electrode positioned at casing top are connected It connects, the metal ring electrode positioned at casing part is arranged at 0~100m away from well cementation section bottom, is located at the becket on casing top Electrode is arranged at 8~1000m away from well head, and the metal ring electrode positioned at casing top and the becket positioned at casing part The distance between electrode is not less than 10m.
Step S6, electromagnetic measurement while drilling system work when, ground signal reception device by measure metal ring electrode with The electromagnetic wave signal under the potential difference received well between two metal ring electrodes of potential difference or measurement between grounding electrode, ground Signal receiving device connects computer, and the electromagnetic wave signal received is sent to computer by ground signal reception device, calculates After machine receives electromagnetic wave signal, the information obtained with display shaft bottom measurement is handled according to electromagnetic wave signal.
Method provided by the invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to figure 2, a cast iron device for hooping 1 is selected, is coated with electric insulation layer in the inner surface of cast iron device for hooping 1, so Cast iron device for hooping 1 is securely set in the outside of casing 2 afterwards, and cast iron device for hooping 1 is connect with one end of cable;It will set Pipe 2 is lowered at the 80m away from well cementation section bottom, while trailing cable reaches the height where cast iron device for hooping 1;In casing 2 It is provided with post-infusion cement slurry well cementation, cable is locked in well;It arranges ground signal reception device 4, ground signal is received One end of device 4 is connect by cable with cast iron device for hooping 1, the other end of ground signal reception device 4 by cable with from The grounding electrode 3 of 50~100m of well head connects, and grounding electrode 3 is deep to be inserted into ground 6m;When electromagnetic measurement while drilling system works, well It is lower transmitting pipe nipple 6 ballistic device driving source with insulating short section be barrier, transmitting pipe nipple 6, upper drilling string 7, stratum and under Current loop is formed in portion's drill string;Down-hole information, ground letter are transmitted in the form of an electromagnetic wave around the magnetic field that current loop generates Number reception device 4 passes through the potential difference between the external cast iron device for hooping 1 and grounding electrode 3 that measure casing 2 to receive electromagnetism Wave signal, and handled by computer 5 and measure the information of gained with shaft bottom is shown.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to figure 3, two cast iron device for hooping 1 are selected, electric insulation layer is coated in the inner surface of cast iron device for hooping 1, it will Two cast iron device for hooping 1 are securely set in the outside of casing 2 respectively, and the vertical distance of two cast iron device for hooping 1 is 50m, Then by two cast iron device for hooping 1 respectively with two cable connections;Casing 2 is lowered at the 65m away from well cementation section bottom, together When two cables of traction arrive separately at the position where two cast iron device for hooping 1;It is solid it to be provided with post-infusion cement slurry in casing 2 Two cables are locked in cement sheath by well;It arranges ground signal reception device 4, one end of ground signal reception device 4 is led to It crosses cable to connect with the cast iron device for hooping 1 positioned at casing part, the other end of ground signal reception device 4 passes through cable and position Cast iron device for hooping 1 in casing top connects;When electromagnetic measurement while drilling system works, underground emits the transmitter of pipe nipple 6 The driving source of part is barrier with insulating short section, and forming electric current in transmitting pipe nipple 6, upper drilling string 7, stratum and lower drilling string returns Road;Down-hole information is transmitted in the form of an electromagnetic wave around the magnetic field that current loop generates, and ground signal reception device 4 passes through measurement Potential difference between two cast iron device for hooping 1 is handled by computer 5 to receive electromagnetic wave signal and is shown shaft bottom measurement institute The information obtained.
Method provided by the invention is easy to operate, of low cost, with the external metal ring electrode of casing by cable pulling to admittedly Well section bottom, it is easy to accomplish field application;Method provided by the invention is by using metal ring electrode by traditional setting Electrode setting on the ground is applied in underground in electromagnetic measurement while drilling, can shorten grounding electrode and be sent out with underground signal The distance of injection device, while increasing the distance of two interpolar of ground signal reception device, it is strong terrestrial reception signal can be effectively improved Degree, to improve the transmission range of electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as involved front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with parts in attached drawing and zero Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket, which is characterized in that including following Step:
S1 is coated with electric insulation layer in the inner surface of metal ring electrode;
The metal ring electrode of step S1, is set in the outside of casing by S2, and by the metal ring electrode and cable connection;
Described sleeve pipe is lowered into the certain position of drilling well by S3;
S4, after described sleeve pipe is provided with, cement injection well cementation, and cable is locked in well;
S5 arranges ground signal reception device, when the quantity of the metal ring electrode is one, by ground signal reception device One end connect with metal ring electrode by cable, the other end of ground signal reception device, which is passed through cable and grounding electrode, to be connected It connects, grounding electrode is inserted into ground;When the quantity of the metal ring electrode is two, one end of ground signal reception device is led to Cable is crossed to connect with positioned at the metal ring electrode of casing part, by the other end of ground signal reception device by cable be located at The metal ring electrode on casing top connects;
S6, the ground signal reception device is by measuring potential difference or measurement two between metal ring electrode and grounding electrode The electromagnetic wave signal under potential difference received well between metal ring electrode.
2. the method for improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket as described in claim 1, feature It is, in step S1, the electric insulation layer is sprayed using high-temperature insulating paint or insulating cement with diamond mixing material.
3. the method for improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket as claimed in claim 2, feature It is, the spraying method of the high-temperature insulating paint is using hairbrush even spread 2 times, the insulating cement and diamond mixing material The volume ratio of diamond particles and insulating cement is 1 in material:2~1:5, the granularity of diamond particles is 100~200 mesh.
4. the method for improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket as described in claim 1, feature Be, the metal ring electrode is cast iron device for hooping, and the ring width of the cast iron device for hooping is 1~10cm, highly for 1~ 20cm, the cast iron device for hooping are equipped with bolt, so that cast iron device for hooping is set in the outside of casing by fastening bolt.
5. the method for improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket as described in claim 1, feature It is, in step S3, casing is lowered at 0~100m away from well cementation section bottom or away from 8~1000m of well head.
6. the method for improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket as described in claim 1, feature It is, in step S5, distance of the grounding electrode apart from well head is 50~100m, and the grounding electrode is inserted into the depth on ground For 0.1~10m.
7. the method for improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket as described in claim 1, feature It is, the ground signal reception device connects computer, the electromagnetic wave signal that the ground signal reception device will receive It is sent to computer, after the computer receives electromagnetic wave signal, is handled according to electromagnetic wave signal and is measured with shaft bottom is shown The information arrived.
CN201810351189.7A 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket Pending CN108756863A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810351189.7A CN108756863A (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810351189.7A CN108756863A (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108756863A true CN108756863A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=64011097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810351189.7A Pending CN108756863A (en) 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108756863A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111173504A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 中国地质大学(武汉) Adjacent well distance electromagnetic while drilling large-range detection system without interference on adjacent well operation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050046589A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-03 Wisler Macmillian M. Electromagnetic borehole telemetry system incorporating a conductive borehole tubular
CN1657742A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-24 中国石油勘探开发研究院钻井工艺研究所 Electromagnetic telemetering method and system of measuring by bit
CN102767363A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-11-07 中国地质大学(武汉) Electric communication drill rod and method for increasing transmission distance of electromagnetic wave measurement while drilling signal
US20140320301A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2014-10-30 Expro North Sea Limited Downhole structure sections
CN104614439A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司技术检测中心 Nondestructive detection device and method based on electric-field fingerprinting method
WO2016060678A1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Well monitoring with optical electromagnetic sensing system
US9803473B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-10-31 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole electromagnetic telemetry receiver
US20170350239A1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-12-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole Communications Using Variable Length Data Packets

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050046589A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-03 Wisler Macmillian M. Electromagnetic borehole telemetry system incorporating a conductive borehole tubular
CN1657742A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-24 中国石油勘探开发研究院钻井工艺研究所 Electromagnetic telemetering method and system of measuring by bit
US20140320301A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2014-10-30 Expro North Sea Limited Downhole structure sections
CN102767363A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-11-07 中国地质大学(武汉) Electric communication drill rod and method for increasing transmission distance of electromagnetic wave measurement while drilling signal
WO2016060678A1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Well monitoring with optical electromagnetic sensing system
CN104614439A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司技术检测中心 Nondestructive detection device and method based on electric-field fingerprinting method
US20170350239A1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-12-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole Communications Using Variable Length Data Packets
US9803473B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-10-31 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole electromagnetic telemetry receiver

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111173504A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 中国地质大学(武汉) Adjacent well distance electromagnetic while drilling large-range detection system without interference on adjacent well operation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9970288B2 (en) Receiving apparatus for downhole near-bit wireless transmission
US10428646B2 (en) Apparatus for downhole near-bit wireless transmission
CN201232545Y (en) Downhole wireless electromagnetical signal radiation apparatus while drilling
AU2006344741B2 (en) Antenna cutout in a downhole tubular
CN100501121C (en) Extra-low frequency or ultra-low frequency electromagnetic wave two-ways remote controlling sensing system while-drilling
CN102767363B (en) Electric communication drill rod and method for increasing transmission distance of electromagnetic wave measurement while drilling signal
CN111173504B (en) Adjacent well distance electromagnetic while drilling large-range detection system without interference on adjacent well operation
CN101291015A (en) Electromagnetic emitting antenna along with drill, down-hole data communication system and method
CN103912264A (en) Near-bit logging-while-drilling resistivity measuring device
CN109667550B (en) Active distance measurement system and method for cluster well collision prevention
CN105874163B (en) Well drilling auxiliary system
CN108756863A (en) A method of improving electromagnetic measurement while drilling signal transmission distance using becket
US11965415B2 (en) Method of extending a borehole of a relief well, bottomhole assembly, drill string, and other apparatus
US20180179828A1 (en) Oil and gas well drill pipe electrical and communication assembly
RU2401378C1 (en) Method of drilling inclined and horizontal well bores
CN103573259B (en) A kind of dipole antenna pipe nipple of electromagnetic measurement while drilling system
CN103835705A (en) Underground measurement information transmission system
CN108278108A (en) A kind of nearly drill bit in underground is wireless short pass system and its working method
CN103917732A (en) Drill bit for performing electromagnetic measurements in a subterranean formation
CN114622900A (en) Underground information transmission device and method based on micro-current
CN206299374U (en) A kind of reception device suitable for the underground wireless short pass of nearly drill bit
CN205977206U (en) Transmitter that can be used to acoustic logging while drilling
CN202954809U (en) Underground metrical information transmission system
CN115749751A (en) Cross-screw wireless transmission system
CN104863573B (en) A kind of insulating short section and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181106