CN108756352B - Bicycle garage based on district afforestation and leisure place - Google Patents

Bicycle garage based on district afforestation and leisure place Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108756352B
CN108756352B CN201810783972.0A CN201810783972A CN108756352B CN 108756352 B CN108756352 B CN 108756352B CN 201810783972 A CN201810783972 A CN 201810783972A CN 108756352 B CN108756352 B CN 108756352B
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garage
module
bicycle
parking space
chassis
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CN108756352A (en
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张伟民
王崇伍
刘张
王坤胜
柴世窈
罗旻
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China University of Geosciences Wuhan
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China University of Geosciences Wuhan
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/005Garages for vehicles on two wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H3/04Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/30Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in horizontal direction only
    • E04H6/40Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in horizontal direction only characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/02Suspension arrangements for wings for revolving wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/608Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for revolving wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/7007Door leaves with curved, e.g. cylindrical or oval cross-section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库,包括底盘,设于底盘上的车库壳体,设于车库壳体内的转动模块、固定模块,与车库壳体连接车库门模块;转动模块包括设于底盘上的转盘、连接底盘和转盘的主轴、与主轴连接的大锥齿轮、与大锥齿轮啮合的小锥齿轮、与小锥齿轮连接的中间轴、与中间轴连接的第一电机;车库门模块包括车库门、设于车库门顶部的弧形滑轨和第一滑轮、设于车库门底部的弧形滑槽和第二滑轮、安装于车库门内的摆杆机构、与摆杆机构连接的电机轴、与电机轴连接的第二电机;固定模块设置在转盘上,包括车位平台固定装置和设于车位平台固定装置上的前轮夹紧装置。本发明安全、便捷、美观,能有效解决停车难问题。

Figure 201810783972

The invention discloses a bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places, which comprises a chassis, a garage shell arranged on the chassis, a rotating module and a fixed module arranged in the garage shell, and a garage door module connected with the garage shell; The module includes a turntable on the chassis, a main shaft connecting the chassis and the turntable, a large bevel gear connected to the main shaft, a small bevel gear meshed with the large bevel gear, an intermediate shaft connected to the small bevel gear, and a first bevel gear connected to the intermediate shaft. motor; the garage door module includes a garage door, a curved slide rail and a first pulley on the top of the garage door, a curved chute and a second pulley on the bottom of the garage door, a swing mechanism installed in the garage door, and The motor shaft connected to the pendulum mechanism, the second motor connected to the motor shaft; the fixed module is arranged on the turntable, including the parking space platform fixing device and the front wheel clamping device arranged on the parking space platform fixing device. The invention is safe, convenient and beautiful, and can effectively solve the problem of difficult parking.

Figure 201810783972

Description

基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库Bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及自行车车库技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库。The invention relates to the technical field of bicycle garages, in particular to a bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places.

背景技术Background technique

自行车作为一种绿色交通工具,符合社会所提倡的“绿色出行”理念。自行车,既保留了电动车的轻便,又融入机动车的方便,而且车身占用车位小,大大提高了非机动车道的通行效率,非常适合城市内短程出行,具有其他交通工具无法比拟的优势,逐渐成为小区市民短程出行的最主要工具。但是,自行车的存放也是问题,“怎样把自行车存放到一个安全且占用空间合理的地方”成为一个急需解决的问题。As a green means of transportation, bicycles conform to the concept of "green travel" advocated by the society. Bicycles not only retain the portability of electric vehicles, but also integrate into the convenience of motor vehicles, and the body occupies a small parking space, which greatly improves the traffic efficiency of non-motorized lanes. It has become the most important tool for short-distance travel of residents in the community. However, the storage of bicycles is also a problem, and "how to store bicycles in a safe and reasonable place" has become an urgent problem to be solved.

目前我国进行环保建设,自行车停车产业市场前景广阔。除去立体化车库以外,自行车车库的发展自然要以功能二次开发为突破口,也即做到自行车车库不仅仅是个车库,它还是其他许多小区功能的集合载体。21世纪是“绿色环保”的世纪,环境保护和能源节约问题已成为新世纪最为突出的两大主题。这两大问题成为了“绿色交通工具”研究开发和推广应用的积极因素。基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库,将拥有着较为广阔的市场前景。At present, my country is carrying out environmental protection construction, and the bicycle parking industry has a broad market prospect. In addition to the three-dimensional garage, the development of the bicycle garage naturally takes the secondary development of functions as a breakthrough, that is, the bicycle garage is not only a garage, but also a collection carrier of many other community functions. The 21st century is the century of "green environmental protection". Environmental protection and energy conservation have become the two most prominent themes in the new century. These two problems have become the positive factors for the research, development and popularization and application of "green vehicles". The bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places will have a relatively broad market prospect.

在当前小区的自行车停放中,普遍是露天或者简易车棚停放。这样存放很不安全,且需要划出单独的空间供使用,不利于维护和管理,在位置上也不方便人们的生活。因此,需要设计一种空间利用合理、存放方便安全的自行车车库。In the current bicycle parking in the community, it is generally parked in the open air or in a simple carport. It is very unsafe to store in this way, and a separate space needs to be set aside for use, which is not conducive to maintenance and management, and is also inconvenient for people's lives in the location. Therefore, it is necessary to design a bicycle garage with reasonable space utilization and convenient and safe storage.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的实施例提供了一种基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库,安全、便捷、美观且能有效利用小区空间,能有效解决目前小区停车难问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places, which is safe, convenient, beautiful and can effectively use the space of the community, and can effectively solve the problem of difficult parking in the current community.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用了一种技术方案:一种基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库,所述自行车车库包括底盘,设于所述底盘上的车库壳体,设于所述车库壳体内的转动模块、固定模块,与所述车库壳体连接车库门模块;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts a technical solution: a bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places, the bicycle garage includes a chassis, a garage shell on the chassis, and a garage shell on the The rotating module and the fixed module in the body are connected to the garage door module with the garage shell;

所述转动模块包括设于所述底盘上的转盘、连接所述底盘和转盘的主轴、与所述主轴连接的大锥齿轮、与所述大锥齿轮啮合的小锥齿轮、与所述小锥齿轮连接的中间轴、与所述中间轴连接的第一电机,由所述第一电机提供的动力经所述中间轴带动所述小锥齿轮,传动至所述大锥齿轮后再传动至所述主轴,以带动所述转盘的转动;The rotary module includes a turntable arranged on the chassis, a main shaft connecting the chassis and the turntable, a large bevel gear connected to the main shaft, a small bevel gear meshed with the large bevel gear, and a small bevel gear meshed with the small bevel gear. The gear-connected intermediate shaft and the first motor connected with the intermediate shaft, the power provided by the first motor drives the small bevel gear through the intermediate shaft, and then transmits to the large bevel gear and then to the the main shaft to drive the rotation of the turntable;

所述车库门模块包括车库门、设于所述车库门顶部的弧形滑轨和第一滑轮、设于所述车库门底部的弧形滑槽和第二滑轮、安装于所述车库门内的摆杆机构、与所述摆杆机构连接的电机轴、与所述电机轴连接的第二电机,由所述第二电机提供的动力经所述电机轴、摆杆机构传动至所述车库门,以带动所述车库门沿所述弧形滑轨和弧形滑槽移动来实现开门/关门;The garage door module includes a garage door, an arc-shaped slide rail and a first pulley on the top of the garage door, an arc-shaped chute and a second pulley on the bottom of the garage door, and is installed in the garage door. A swing mechanism, a motor shaft connected to the swing mechanism, a second motor connected to the motor shaft, the power provided by the second motor is transmitted to the garage through the motor shaft and the swing mechanism a door, to drive the garage door to move along the arc slide rail and the arc chute to realize opening/closing;

所述固定模块设置在所述转盘上,包括可在所述转盘上移动的车位平台固定装置和设于所述车位平台固定装置上的前轮夹紧装置,置于所述车位平台固定装置上的自行车由所述前轮夹紧装置夹紧其前轮,并随所述车位平台固定装置移动入库/出库。The fixing module is arranged on the turntable, and includes a parking space platform fixing device movable on the turntable and a front wheel clamping device arranged on the parking space platform fixing device, placed on the parking space platform fixing device The front wheel of the bicycle is clamped by the front wheel clamping device, and moves into/out of the warehouse with the parking platform fixing device.

进一步地,所述转动模块还包括设于所述底盘下方的滚动轴承,所述主轴通过所述滚动轴承与底盘连接。Further, the rotating module further includes a rolling bearing arranged under the chassis, and the main shaft is connected to the chassis through the rolling bearing.

进一步地,所述转动模块还包括设于所述底盘下方的立式轴承座,所述立式轴承座的一端固定在所述底盘下方、另一端用于固定所述中间轴。Further, the rotating module further includes a vertical bearing seat arranged under the chassis, one end of the vertical bearing seat is fixed under the chassis, and the other end is used to fix the intermediate shaft.

进一步地,所述转动模块还包括设于所述中间轴一端的联轴器,所述中间轴通过所述联轴器与第一电机连接。Further, the rotating module further includes a coupling arranged at one end of the intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft is connected to the first motor through the coupling.

进一步地,所述转动模块还包括设于所述底盘和转盘之间的滑轮机构,用于支撑所述转盘以保证其平稳转动。Further, the rotating module further includes a pulley mechanism arranged between the chassis and the turntable, for supporting the turntable to ensure its smooth rotation.

进一步地,所述前轮夹紧装置包括前挡板、分别设于所述前挡板两侧的两个夹紧板、与所述夹紧板连接的连杆机构、设于所述前挡板上的吸附式电磁铁,由所述吸附式电磁铁提供的吸附动力经由所述连杆机构带动两个夹紧板合页,以实现对自行车前轮的夹紧。Further, the front wheel clamping device includes a front baffle, two clamping plates respectively arranged on both sides of the front baffle, a linkage mechanism connected with the clamping plates, The adsorption electromagnet on the board, the adsorption power provided by the adsorption electromagnet drives the two clamping plate hinges through the linkage mechanism to realize the clamping of the front wheel of the bicycle.

进一步地,所述车位平台固定装置包括支架、设于所述支架上的撞击式电磁铁、设于所述撞击式电磁铁处的第二接触开关、设于所述撞击式电磁铁下方的圆柱销、安装在所述转盘上的导轨、沿所述导轨移动的车位平台、设于所述车位平台上的平台定位孔,由所述撞击式电磁铁控制所述圆柱销上升以离开所述平台定位孔,实现所述车位平台的移动,或由所述撞击式电磁铁控制所述圆柱销下降以进入所述平台定位孔,限制所述车位平台的移动。Further, the fixing device for the parking space platform includes a bracket, an impact electromagnet arranged on the bracket, a second contact switch arranged at the impact electromagnet, and a cylinder arranged under the impact electromagnet. pin, a guide rail installed on the turntable, a parking platform moving along the guide rail, a platform positioning hole arranged on the parking platform, and the impact electromagnet controls the cylinder pin to rise to leave the platform The positioning hole realizes the movement of the parking space platform, or the impact electromagnet controls the descent of the cylindrical pin to enter the platform positioning hole to limit the movement of the parking space platform.

进一步地,所述自行车车库还包括与所述转动模块、车库门模块和固定模块均电性连接的控制模块,由所述控制模块分别控制所述转动模块转动以带动所述固定模块旋转、控制所述固定模块固定自行车、控制所述车库门模块开门/关门。Further, the bicycle garage also includes a control module electrically connected to the rotating module, the garage door module and the fixed module, and the control module controls the rotation of the rotating module to drive the fixed module to rotate, control The fixing module fixes the bicycle and controls the opening/closing of the garage door module.

进一步地,所述前轮夹紧装置包括第一接触开关,所述第一接触开关用于提供自行车前轮是否到位的信号;所述车位平台固定装置包括第二接触开关,所述第二接触开关用于提供所述车位平台固定装置是否需要移动的信号,所述第一接触开关和第二接触开关分别将其信号传输给所述控制模块。Further, the front wheel clamping device includes a first contact switch, and the first contact switch is used to provide a signal whether the front wheel of the bicycle is in place; the parking space platform fixing device includes a second contact switch, and the second contact switch The switch is used to provide a signal indicating whether the parking space platform fixing device needs to move, and the first contact switch and the second contact switch respectively transmit their signals to the control module.

进一步地,所述控制模块包括控制芯片、操作键盘、驱动器、编码器、继电器、报警器,所述操作键盘、驱动器、编码器、继电器、报警器、第一接触开关、第二接触开关均与所述控制芯片电性连接,并均受所述控制芯片控制;所述操作键盘用于存车人员输入操作指令,所述驱动器和编码器与所述第一电机/第二电机配套安装使用,所述继电器用于实现顺序控制,所述报警器用于异常情况时发出警报。Further, the control module includes a control chip, an operation keyboard, a driver, an encoder, a relay, and an alarm, and the operation keyboard, the driver, an encoder, a relay, an alarm, the first contact switch, and the second contact switch are all connected to The control chip is electrically connected and controlled by the control chip; the operation keyboard is used for the parking personnel to input operation instructions, the driver and the encoder are installed and used in conjunction with the first motor/second motor, The relay is used to realize sequence control, and the alarm is used to send an alarm in case of abnormal conditions.

本发明的实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:(1)车库与小区绿化、休闲结合在一起,达到合理利用空间的目的;(2)解决了小区自行车停车混乱无序、存取不方便的问题;(3)半自动的操作流程,易于操作,省时不费力,方便安全;(4)整体结构简单,集防雨、防盗、充电等附加功能于一体;(5)无需在小区中特别划分区域来安装该车库,实现价值上的叠加;(6)车库可设置在小区中心区域,而非偏僻位置,方便各楼栋居民存取车辆。The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention are: (1) the garage is combined with community greening and leisure to achieve the purpose of rational use of space; The problem of inconvenience; (3) The semi-automatic operation process is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and is convenient and safe; (4) The overall structure is simple, integrating additional functions such as rain protection, anti-theft, and charging; (5) No need to be in the community Specially divide the area to install the garage to realize the value superposition; (6) The garage can be set in the center area of the community instead of a remote location, which is convenient for residents of each building to access vehicles.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places of the present invention;

图2是本发明的基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库的转动模块的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotating module of the bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places of the present invention;

图3是本发明的基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库的车库门模块的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the garage door module of the bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure place of the present invention;

图4是本发明的基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库的前轮夹紧装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic structural view of the front wheel clamping device of the bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places of the present invention;

图5是本发明的基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库的车位平台固定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the parking space platform fixing device of the bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places of the present invention;

图6是本发明的基于小区绿化与休闲场所的自行车车库的控制模块的组成示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the control module of the bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places according to the present invention.

图中:10-控制模块,11-控制芯片,12-操作键盘,13-驱动器,14-编码器,15-继电器,16-报警器,20-转动模块,21-转盘,22-主轴,23-滑轮机构,24-滚动轴承,25-大锥齿轮,26-联轴器,27-小锥齿轮,28-中间轴,29-立式轴承座,291-第一电机,30-车库门模块,31-弧形滑轨,32-第一滑轮,33-车库门,34-第二滑轮,35-弧形滑槽,36-摆杆机构,37-电机轴,38-第二电机,40-固定模块,41-前轮夹紧装置,411-吸附式电磁铁,412-连杆机构,413-夹紧板,414-第一接触开关,42-车位平台固定装置,421-撞击式电磁铁,422-支架,423-圆柱销,424-平台定位孔,425-车位平台,426-导轨,427-第二接触开关,50-底盘,60-车库壳体。In the figure: 10-control module, 11-control chip, 12-operation keyboard, 13-driver, 14-encoder, 15-relay, 16-alarm, 20-rotation module, 21-turntable, 22-spindle, 23 - pulley mechanism, 24 - rolling bearing, 25 - large bevel gear, 26 - coupling, 27 - small bevel gear, 28 - intermediate shaft, 29 - vertical bearing seat, 291 - first motor, 30 - garage door module, 31-arc slide rail, 32-first pulley, 33-garage door, 34-second pulley, 35-arc chute, 36-swing bar mechanism, 37-motor shaft, 38-second motor, 40- Fixed module, 41-front wheel clamping device, 411-adsorption electromagnet, 412-link mechanism, 413-clamping plate, 414-first contact switch, 42-parking platform fixing device, 421-impact electromagnet , 422-bracket, 423-cylindrical pin, 424-platform positioning hole, 425-parking platform, 426-guide rail, 427-second contact switch, 50-chassis, 60-garage shell.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明的车库以自行车为主要应用对象,车库的整体结构为圆柱体的花坛式(例如,直径4m,高度1.5m,可停12辆车),车库的外壳沿圆周均分为若干份(例如,12部分可停12辆自行车),设计成组装式,在安装时通过卡槽进行联结,再用螺栓固定到底盘50上。车库的操作系统为半自动系统,自行车入库为人工推进,其他动作为电力驱动。车库主要应用于小区的绿化场所和休闲场所,一方面考虑到车库框架为圆形,车库高度仅1.5m左右,可在其上和周边进行绿化,类似小区花坛,可以方便地安置在小区中心休闲区和小区绿化带附近,并且可在其周边布置休闲椅等;另一方面,车库外壳的实际现状可随小区环境做工艺设计,达到美观的要求,甚至成为小区的一个标志。As shown in Figure 1, garage of the present invention is main application object with bicycle, and the overall structure of garage is the flower bed formula (for example, diameter 4m, height 1.5m, can park 12 cars) of cylinder, and the shell of garage is along the circumference. Divided into several parts (for example, 12 parts can park 12 bicycles), designed to be assembled, connected by draw-in slots during installation, and then fixed to the chassis 50 with bolts. The operating system of the garage is a semi-automatic system, the storage of bicycles is manually propelled, and other actions are driven by electricity. The garage is mainly used in the greening and leisure places of the community. On the one hand, considering that the garage frame is circular and the height of the garage is only about 1.5m, greening can be carried out on it and around it. It is similar to a community flower bed and can be conveniently placed in the center of the community for leisure. It can be placed near the green belts of districts and communities, and leisure chairs can be arranged around it; on the other hand, the actual status of the garage shell can be designed according to the environment of the community to meet the aesthetic requirements, and even become a symbol of the community.

所述车库包括底盘50和位于所述底盘50上的车库壳体60,所述底盘50固定在地基上,承载整个车库整体;所述车库包括控制模块10、转动模块20、车库门模块30和固定模块40。所述转动模块20、车库门模块30和固定模块40均与所述控制模块10电性连接。The garage includes a chassis 50 and a garage housing 60 positioned on the chassis 50, the chassis 50 is fixed on the foundation and carries the entire garage; the garage includes a control module 10, a rotating module 20, a garage door module 30 and Fixed module 40 . The rotating module 20 , the garage door module 30 and the fixing module 40 are all electrically connected to the control module 10 .

如图2所示,所述转动模块20包括转盘21、主轴22、滑轮机构23、滚动轴承24、大锥齿轮25、联轴器26、小锥齿轮27、中间轴28、立式轴承座29、第一电机291。所述转盘21设于所述底盘50的上方,并通过所述主轴22与之固连。所述主轴22穿过所述底盘50,并与所述底盘50通过所述滚动轴承24(位于所述底盘50的下方)连接,所述主轴22的上端与所述转盘21固连、下端穿过所述底盘50后依次连接所述滚动轴承24和大锥齿轮25。所述滑轮机构23设于所述转盘21和底盘50之间,用于支撑所述转盘21以保证其平稳转动,其底部固定于所述底盘50上、顶部的滑轮随所述转盘21转动。所述立式轴承座29设于所述底盘50的下方,其一端固定在所述底盘50下方、另一端以用于固定所述中间轴28,所述中间轴28的一端穿过所述立式轴承座29以搁置在所述所述立式轴承座29上、另一端通过所述联轴器26连接所述第一电机291、中间设有与所述大锥齿轮25啮合的小锥齿轮27。As shown in Figure 2, the rotating module 20 includes a turntable 21, a main shaft 22, a pulley mechanism 23, a rolling bearing 24, a large bevel gear 25, a shaft coupling 26, a small bevel gear 27, an intermediate shaft 28, a vertical bearing seat 29, The first motor 291. The turntable 21 is disposed above the chassis 50 and is fixedly connected to it by the spindle 22 . The main shaft 22 passes through the chassis 50, and is connected with the chassis 50 through the rolling bearing 24 (located below the chassis 50), the upper end of the main shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the turntable 21, and the lower end passes through The chassis 50 is sequentially connected with the rolling bearing 24 and the bevel gear 25 . The pulley mechanism 23 is arranged between the turntable 21 and the chassis 50 to support the turntable 21 to ensure its smooth rotation. The vertical bearing seat 29 is located below the chassis 50, one end of which is fixed below the chassis 50, and the other end is used to fix the intermediate shaft 28, and one end of the intermediate shaft 28 passes through the vertical shaft. The vertical bearing seat 29 rests on the vertical bearing seat 29, the other end is connected to the first motor 291 through the coupling 26, and a small bevel gear meshing with the large bevel gear 25 is arranged in the middle 27.

所述转动模块20设于车库的下方,所述第一电机291的转动由一对减速锥齿轮(也即所述大锥齿轮25和小锥齿轮27)传动至所述主轴22,从而带动所述转盘21的转动,以实现车库在工作过程中的转换车位功能。考虑传动部分,由于自行车本身的重量和各机械元件的动力要求,所述主轴22转动需要动力源提供较大的启动力矩和功率,同时又对运动平稳性有一定要求。锥齿轮传动,用于相交轴间的传动,传动效率一般为0.94~0.98;斜齿锥齿轮传动运转平稳,齿轮承载能力较高。因此,考虑到地基工程和电动机工作环境,所述中间轴28与主轴22宜设置成相交轴传动,加上运动稳定性、安全性等要求,因此,优先选择锥齿轮传动。经选择和强度校核,选定的传动方案为:驱动器13-第一电机291-联轴器6-锥齿轮5、7-主轴2。为提高工作系统效率,在选择车位后,所述转盘21按就近原则将所选车位转动至车库门33处,即转动尽可能小的角度。The rotating module 20 is arranged below the garage, and the rotation of the first motor 291 is transmitted to the main shaft 22 by a pair of reduction bevel gears (that is, the large bevel gear 25 and the small bevel gear 27), thereby driving the The rotation of the turntable 21 is described to realize the conversion parking space function of the garage in the working process. Considering the transmission part, due to the weight of the bicycle itself and the power requirements of the various mechanical components, the rotation of the main shaft 22 requires a large starting torque and power from the power source, and at the same time has certain requirements on the stability of the movement. Bevel gear transmission is used for the transmission between intersecting shafts, and the transmission efficiency is generally 0.94 to 0.98; the helical bevel gear transmission runs smoothly and the gear bearing capacity is high. Therefore, considering the foundation engineering and the working environment of the motor, the intermediate shaft 28 and the main shaft 22 should be arranged as intersecting shaft transmission, and the motion stability and safety requirements are added. Therefore, bevel gear transmission is preferred. After selection and strength check, the selected transmission scheme is: driver 13-first motor 291-coupling 6-bevel gear 5, 7-main shaft 2. In order to improve the efficiency of the working system, after the parking space is selected, the turntable 21 rotates the selected parking space to the garage door 33 according to the principle of proximity, that is, the rotation angle is as small as possible.

如图3所示,所述车库门模块30包括弧形滑轨31、第一滑轮32、车库门33、第二滑轮34、弧形滑槽35、摆杆机构36、电机轴37和第二电机38,所述摆杆机构36的一端安装在所述车库门33的内部、另一端连接所述电机轴37,所述第二电机38与电机轴37连接,且为所述车库门模块30提供转动动力。所述车库门33由弧形滑轨31、第一滑轮32实现安装定位,以确保其按所述弧形滑槽35运动。所述车库门33的移动和固定通过滑轮(即所述第一滑轮32和第二滑轮34)来实现,底部为与所述弧形滑槽35组合使用的第二滑轮34,顶部为与所述弧形滑轨31组合使用的第一滑轮32,从而限制了所述车库门33四个方向的自由度,使其只能沿所述弧形滑轨31和弧形滑槽35移动,优选的,所述第一滑轮32为V型槽滑轮。As shown in Figure 3, the garage door module 30 includes an arc slide rail 31, a first pulley 32, a garage door 33, a second pulley 34, an arc chute 35, a swing bar mechanism 36, a motor shaft 37 and a second Motor 38, one end of the swing rod mechanism 36 is installed inside the garage door 33, the other end is connected to the motor shaft 37, the second motor 38 is connected to the motor shaft 37, and is the garage door module 30 Provides rotational power. The garage door 33 is installed and positioned by the arc-shaped slide rail 31 and the first pulley 32 to ensure that it moves according to the arc-shaped chute 35 . The movement and fixation of the garage door 33 are realized by pulleys (i.e. the first pulley 32 and the second pulley 34), the bottom is the second pulley 34 used in combination with the arc chute 35, and the top is the The first pulley 32 used in combination with the arc-shaped slide rail 31 limits the freedom of the garage door 33 in four directions so that it can only move along the arc-shaped slide rail 31 and the arc-shaped chute 35, preferably Yes, the first pulley 32 is a V-groove pulley.

为配合车库外形,所述车库门33设计成弧形门,与整体外缘一致(例如,门宽1.2m)。考虑到存取车时的视角问题,所述车库门33在车库顶部往中心延伸一定距离(例如,0.3m)。由所述第二电机38通过所述电机轴37带动所述摆杆机构36,所述摆杆机构36的滑块固联在所述车库门33上,通过控制第二电机38转动来开门/关门。为了防雨防尘,所述车库门33的宽度略宽于预留的通道宽度。In order to match the shape of the garage, the garage door 33 is designed as an arc door, consistent with the overall outer edge (for example, the door width is 1.2m). Considering the viewing angle when accessing the car, the garage door 33 extends a certain distance (for example, 0.3m) toward the center on the top of the garage. The second motor 38 drives the swing mechanism 36 through the motor shaft 37, the slider of the swing mechanism 36 is fixedly connected to the garage door 33, and the second motor 38 is controlled to rotate to open the door/ close the door. In order to prevent rain and dust, the width of the garage door 33 is slightly wider than the reserved passage width.

所述固定模块40设置在所述转盘21上,包括可在所述转盘21上移动的车位平台固定装置42和设于所述车位平台固定装置42上的前轮夹紧装置41。如图4所示,所述前轮夹紧装置41包括吸附式电磁铁411、连杆机构412、夹紧板413、第一接触开关414和前挡板415。所述吸附式电磁铁411和第一接触开关414均位于所述前挡板415上,例如,所述第一接触开关414可设于所述前挡板415的前侧,以方便在存取车时自行车前轮先触碰到所述第一接触开关414。优选的,所述夹紧板413为两个,且分别位于所述前挡板415的两侧。所述连杆机构412与夹紧板413连接,由所述吸附式电磁铁411提供的吸附动力经由所述连杆机构412带动所述夹紧板413合页,实现对自行车前轮的卡紧固定。The fixing module 40 is arranged on the turntable 21 and includes a parking platform fixing device 42 movable on the turntable 21 and a front wheel clamping device 41 arranged on the parking platform fixing device 42 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the front wheel clamping device 41 includes an adsorption electromagnet 411 , a link mechanism 412 , a clamping plate 413 , a first contact switch 414 and a front baffle 415 . Both the adsorption electromagnet 411 and the first contact switch 414 are located on the front baffle 415, for example, the first contact switch 414 can be located on the front side of the front baffle 415 to facilitate access. When driving, the front wheel of the bicycle touches the first contact switch 414 first. Preferably, there are two clamping plates 413 located on two sides of the front baffle 415 respectively. The link mechanism 412 is connected with the clamping plate 413, and the adsorption power provided by the adsorption electromagnet 411 drives the hinge of the clamping plate 413 through the link mechanism 412, so as to realize the clamping of the front wheel of the bicycle. fixed.

如图5所示,所述车位平台固定装置42包括撞击式电磁铁421、支架422、圆柱销423、平台定位孔424、车位平台425、导轨426和第二接触开关427。所述车位平台425安装(例如,通过螺钉)在所述导轨426上,并随所述导轨426运动以实现移动入库/出库;所述导轨426位于所述转盘21上,并随所述转盘21转动。所述车位平台425上设有若干个平台定位孔424,可供所述圆柱销423穿过以固定所述车位平台425。所述支架422用于支撑所述所述撞击式电磁铁421,所述圆柱销423位于所述撞击式电磁铁421的下方,所述第二接触开关427设于所述撞击式电磁铁421处(图5的角度看不到所述第二接触开关427)。As shown in FIG. 5 , the parking platform fixing device 42 includes an impact electromagnet 421 , a bracket 422 , a cylindrical pin 423 , a platform positioning hole 424 , a parking platform 425 , a guide rail 426 and a second contact switch 427 . The parking space platform 425 is installed (for example, by screws) on the guide rail 426, and moves with the guide rail 426 to realize moving storage/exit; Turntable 21 rotates. The parking platform 425 is provided with several platform positioning holes 424 through which the cylindrical pins 423 can pass to fix the parking platform 425 . The bracket 422 is used to support the percussion electromagnet 421, the cylindrical pin 423 is located below the percussion electromagnet 421, and the second contact switch 427 is located at the percussion electromagnet 421 (The second contact switch 427 cannot be seen from the angle of FIG. 5 ).

由于车库的主运动为旋转运动,在转动过程中自行车受转向力和离心力影响,容易出现滑动、倾倒等不稳定状况,会损坏车辆,为此,有必要设置所述前轮夹紧装置41。考虑到车库的封闭性和视角问题,倘若将所述前轮夹紧装置41固联在车位前方,则很难将自行车的前轮对准上去实现卡紧,因此,将所述前轮夹紧装置41安装在所述车位平台425上,这样在车库门口就可将前轮卡紧,再随着所述车位平台425一同入库。动力由所述吸附式电磁铁411的吸附力提供,通电时产生吸附动力,经由所述连杆机构412带动所述夹紧板413合页,实现对车前轮的卡紧固定,所述前轮夹紧装置41固定在所述车位平台425上,其中所述吸附式电磁铁411安装在前挡板415的后侧。考虑取车后所述吸附式电磁铁411的复位问题,可通过改变磁极来实现,具体实现方法可以是:利用全桥逆变电路,由四个晶闸管(可由继电器代替)构成,实现电流方向的改变,从而改变磁极。Since the main movement of the garage is rotational movement, the bicycle is affected by steering force and centrifugal force during the turning process, and unstable conditions such as sliding and toppling are prone to occur, which will damage the vehicle. For this reason, it is necessary to set the front wheel clamping device 41 . Considering the closure and viewing angle of the garage, if the front wheel clamping device 41 is fixedly connected in front of the parking space, it will be difficult to align the front wheel of the bicycle to achieve clamping. Therefore, the front wheel clamping The device 41 is installed on the parking space platform 425, so that the front wheels can be clamped at the door of the garage, and then put into storage together with the parking space platform 425. The power is provided by the adsorption force of the adsorption electromagnet 411, and the adsorption power is generated when the power is turned on, and the hinge of the clamping plate 413 is driven through the linkage mechanism 412 to realize the clamping and fixing of the front wheel of the vehicle. The wheel clamping device 41 is fixed on the parking platform 425 , wherein the adsorption electromagnet 411 is installed on the rear side of the front baffle 415 . Considering the reset problem of the adsorption electromagnet 411 after taking the car, it can be realized by changing the magnetic poles. The specific implementation method can be: using a full-bridge inverter circuit consisting of four thyristors (which can be replaced by relays) to realize the direction of the current flow. change, thereby changing the magnetic pole.

所述前轮夹紧装置21和自行车前轮都是安置在所述车位平台425上,而后随着所述车位平台425移动入库和出库。从运动流程来看,所述车位平台425整体在两处位置上需要进行固定,一是在自行车入库完成后,所述车位平台425应限定在车位首端(也即自行车前轮的方位)不能移动,否则又是不稳定的状态,二是自行车出库完成后,所述车位平台425应限定在车位末端(也即自行车后轮的方位或车库门口)不能移动,以便于下一次使用该车位。优选的,在车位的首端和末端各设置一个车位平台固定装置42。所述撞击式电磁铁25为点通式工作,推头一端(也即圆柱销423)用于固定,在通电时铁芯向前推动,所述圆柱销423上升而离开所述平台定位孔424,所述车位平台21失去限制可以移动,可持续一定时间(例如,2秒);断电时靠弹簧自动复位,所述圆柱销423进入所述平台定位孔424中,限制所述车位平台21运动。Both the front wheel clamping device 21 and the bicycle front wheel are placed on the parking space platform 425, and then move into and out of the warehouse along with the parking space platform 425. From the point of view of the movement process, the parking space platform 425 needs to be fixed at two positions as a whole. One is that after the bicycles are put into storage, the parking space platform 425 should be limited to the head end of the parking space (that is, the orientation of the front wheel of the bicycle) It cannot be moved, otherwise it is an unstable state. The second is that after the bicycle is out of the warehouse, the parking space platform 425 should be limited to the end of the parking space (that is, the orientation of the rear wheel of the bicycle or the door of the garage) and cannot move, so that the bicycle can be used next time. parking space. Preferably, a parking space platform fixing device 42 is respectively provided at the head end and the end of the parking space. The percussion electromagnet 25 is a click-through operation, and one end of the push head (that is, the cylindrical pin 423) is used for fixing. When the power is applied, the iron core is pushed forward, and the cylindrical pin 423 rises and leaves the platform positioning hole 424. , the parking space platform 21 loses the limit and can move, and can last for a certain period of time (for example, 2 seconds); when the power is off, it will automatically reset by a spring, and the cylindrical pin 423 will enter the positioning hole 424 of the platform to limit the parking space platform 21. sports.

如图5所示,所述控制模块10包括控制芯片11、操作键盘12、驱动器13、编码器14、继电器15、报警器16,所述操作键盘12、驱动器13、编码器14、继电器15、报警器16、第一接触开关414、第二接触开关427均与所述控制芯片11电性连接。所述操作键盘12固定在所述车库门33的一侧,以便于存车人员的操作(例如,输入存车或取车的操作指令);各电机(包括所述第一电机291、第二电机38)均由所述驱动器13和编码器14进行控制,所述驱动器13和编码器14与各电机配套安装使用;所述继电器15用以实现顺序控制,设置在各接触开关(包括所述第一接触开关414和第二接触开关427)的线路中;所述报警器16可设于所述车库壳体60的顶部,用于在车库的工作过程中出现异常情况(例如)时发出警报;所述第一接触开关414设置于所述吸附式电磁铁411处,提供前轮是否到位的信号;所述第二接触开关427设置于车位首、末端的撞击式电磁铁421处,提供所述车位平台425是否需要移动的信号。所述控制模块10实现对系统启动、各电机转动、接触开关的信号接收、撞击式电磁铁25的开闭、吸附式电磁铁19通断电等运动的自动控制,从而完成系统启动关闭、车库转动、车库门开闭、固定装置通断等动作。As shown in Figure 5, the control module 10 includes a control chip 11, an operation keyboard 12, a driver 13, an encoder 14, a relay 15, and an alarm 16, and the operation keyboard 12, the driver 13, an encoder 14, a relay 15, The alarm 16 , the first contact switch 414 , and the second contact switch 427 are all electrically connected to the control chip 11 . The operation keyboard 12 is fixed on one side of the garage door 33, so as to facilitate the operation of the car storage personnel (for example, inputting the operation instruction of parking or taking the car); each motor (comprising the first motor 291, the second Motor 38) is all controlled by described driver 13 and encoder 14, and described driver 13 and encoder 14 are installed and used supportingly with each motor; Described relay 15 is used for realizing sequence control, is arranged on each contact switch (comprising described In the circuit of the first contact switch 414 and the second contact switch 427); the alarm 16 can be arranged on the top of the garage housing 60 for sending an alarm when an abnormal situation (for example) occurs in the working process of the garage The first contact switch 414 is arranged at the adsorption type electromagnet 411 to provide a signal whether the front wheel is in place; the second contact switch 427 is arranged at the impact electromagnet 421 at the head and end of the parking space to provide the signal A signal indicating whether the parking space platform 425 needs to move. The control module 10 realizes automatic control of motions such as system startup, rotation of each motor, contact switch signal reception, opening and closing of the impact electromagnet 25, power on and off of the adsorption electromagnet 19, thereby completing system startup and shutdown, garage parking, etc. Rotation, garage door opening and closing, fixture switching and other actions.

本发明车库的具体工作流程及工作原理详细阐述如下:Concrete workflow and working principle of garage of the present invention are set forth in detail as follows:

存车时,车主按所述操作键盘12上的存车键,选择车位编号,由所述控制芯片11控制所述转动模块20工作,也即所述第一电机291带动所述转盘21转动设定的角度,将所选车位转至所述车库门33处;同时所述车库门模块30工作,所述车库门33打开。由车主将自行车推上所述前轮夹紧装置41,在自行车前轮触碰到所述第一接触开关414后,所述控制芯片11接收信号并反馈给所述吸附式电磁铁411,所述吸附式电磁铁411通电产生吸附力,并经由所述连杆机构412传给所述夹紧板413,两个夹紧板413合页以自动完成自行车前轮卡紧,延时一定时间(例如,1s),车位首端的所述圆柱销423打开,所述车位平台425取消固定,车主将所述车位平台425上的自行车推向车库中心;在所述车位平台425接触到车位末端的第二接触开关427时,所述控制芯片11接收信号并反馈给车位末端的撞击式电磁铁421,车位末端的撞击式电磁铁421打开一定时间(例如,1s)后关闭,其所述圆柱销423恰好卡在所述平台定位孔424中,实现整体固定;随后,所述车库门33关闭,车库恢复到初始状态,存车完成。When parking the car, the car owner presses the car storage key on the operation keyboard 12 to select the parking space number, and the control chip 11 controls the operation of the rotating module 20, that is, the first motor 291 drives the rotating disk 21 to rotate the device. Turn the selected parking space to the garage door 33 at a certain angle; at the same time, the garage door module 30 works, and the garage door 33 opens. The owner pushes the bicycle onto the front wheel clamping device 41, and after the front wheel of the bicycle touches the first contact switch 414, the control chip 11 receives a signal and feeds it back to the adsorption electromagnet 411, so The adsorption electromagnet 411 is energized to generate an adsorption force, which is transmitted to the clamping plate 413 via the connecting rod mechanism 412, and the two clamping plates 413 are hinged to automatically complete the clamping of the front wheel of the bicycle, delaying for a certain period of time ( For example, 1s), the cylindrical pin 423 at the head end of the parking space is opened, the parking space platform 425 is unfixed, and the owner pushes the bicycle on the parking space platform 425 towards the center of the garage; When the second contact switch 427 is made, the control chip 11 receives the signal and feeds back to the percussion electromagnet 421 at the end of the parking space, and the percussion electromagnet 421 at the end of the parking space is turned on for a certain period of time (for example, 1s) and then closed, and the cylindrical pin 423 It happens to be stuck in the positioning hole 424 of the platform to realize overall fixation; then, the garage door 33 is closed, the garage returns to its original state, and the car storage is completed.

取车时,车主按所述操作键盘12上的取车键,输入所要取车位编号,由所述控制芯片11控制所述转动模块20工作,由所述第一电机291带动所述转盘21转动一定角度,将所选车位转至所述车库门33处,同时所述车库门模块30工作,所述车库门33打开。延时一定时间(例如,2s),车位末端的所述圆柱销423打开,车主可将所述车位平台425上的自行车拉出车库;在所述车位平台425触碰到车位首端的第二接触开关427时,所述控制芯片11接收信号并反馈给车位首端的撞击式电磁铁421,首端的撞击式电磁铁421打开一定时间(例如,1s)后关闭,所述圆柱销423恰好卡在所述平台定位孔424中,实现车位平台固定;延时一定时间(例如,1s),所述控制芯片11向所述吸附式电磁铁411传递信号,所述吸附式电磁铁411断电,两个夹紧板413松开,自行车顺利出库;随后,所述车库门33关闭,车库恢复到初始状态,顺利完成取车。When picking up the car, the car owner presses the car picking key on the operating keyboard 12 to input the number of the parking space to be picked up, the control chip 11 controls the rotation module 20 to work, and the first motor 291 drives the turntable 21 to rotate At a certain angle, the selected parking space is turned to the garage door 33, and at the same time, the garage door module 30 is working, and the garage door 33 is opened. After a certain time delay (for example, 2s), the cylindrical pin 423 at the end of the parking space is opened, and the owner can pull the bicycle on the parking space platform 425 out of the garage; When the switch 427 is on, the control chip 11 receives the signal and feeds back to the impact electromagnet 421 at the head end of the parking space. The impact electromagnet 421 at the head end is turned on for a certain period of time (for example, 1s) and then closed, and the cylindrical pin 423 is just stuck in the In the platform positioning hole 424, the parking space platform is fixed; after a certain time delay (for example, 1s), the control chip 11 transmits a signal to the adsorption electromagnet 411, and the adsorption electromagnet 411 is powered off, and the two The clamping plate 413 is released, and the bicycle goes out of the warehouse smoothly; subsequently, the garage door 33 is closed, and the garage returns to the initial state, and the bicycle is successfully picked up.

本发明的实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:(1)车库与小区绿化、休闲结合在一起,达到合理利用空间的目的;(2)解决了小区自行车停车混乱无序、存取不方便的问题;(3)半自动的操作流程,易于操作,省时不费力,方便安全;(4)整体结构简单,集防雨、防盗、充电等附加功能于一体;(5)无需在小区中特别划分区域来安装该车库,实现价值上的叠加;(6)车库可设置在小区中心区域,而非偏僻位置,方便各楼栋居民存取车辆。The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention are: (1) the garage is combined with community greening and leisure to achieve the purpose of rational use of space; The problem of inconvenience; (3) The semi-automatic operation process is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and is convenient and safe; (4) The overall structure is simple, integrating additional functions such as rain protection, anti-theft, and charging; (5) No need to be in the community Specially divide the area to install the garage to realize the value superposition; (6) The garage can be set in the center area of the community instead of a remote location, which is convenient for residents of each building to access vehicles.

值得说明的是:在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,可以是机械连接,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It is worth noting that: in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本文中,所涉及的前、后、上、下等方位词是以附图中零部件位于图中以及零部件相互之间的位置来定义的,只是为了表达技术方案的清楚及方便。应当理解,所述方位词的使用不应限制本申请请求保护的范围。In this article, the orientation words such as front, rear, upper, and lower involved are defined by the parts in the drawings and the positions between the parts in the drawings, just for the clarity and convenience of expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the location words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.

在不冲突的情况下,本文中上述实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。In the case of no conflict, the above-mentioned embodiments and features in the embodiments herein may be combined with each other.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (8)

1. Bicycle garage based on district afforestation and leisure place, its characterized in that: the bicycle garage comprises a chassis, a garage shell arranged on the chassis, a rotating module and a fixing module arranged in the garage shell, and a garage door module connected with the garage shell;
the rotating module comprises a rotary table arranged on the chassis, a main shaft connected with the chassis and the rotary table, a large bevel gear connected with the main shaft, a small bevel gear meshed with the large bevel gear, an intermediate shaft connected with the small bevel gear, and a first motor connected with the intermediate shaft, wherein the power provided by the first motor drives the small bevel gear through the intermediate shaft, and is transmitted to the large bevel gear and then transmitted to the main shaft so as to drive the rotary table to rotate; the rotating module further comprises a rolling bearing arranged below the chassis, and the main shaft is connected with the chassis through the rolling bearing;
the garage door module comprises a garage door, an arc-shaped sliding rail and a first pulley which are arranged at the top of the garage door, an arc-shaped sliding groove and a second pulley which are arranged at the bottom of the garage door, a swing rod mechanism arranged in the garage door, a motor shaft connected with the swing rod mechanism, and a second motor connected with the motor shaft, wherein the power provided by the second motor is transmitted to the garage door through the motor shaft and the swing rod mechanism so as to drive the garage door to move along the arc-shaped sliding rail and the arc-shaped sliding groove to realize door opening/door closing;
the fixed module is arranged on the turntable, comprises a parking space platform fixing device capable of moving on the turntable and a front wheel clamping device arranged on the parking space platform fixing device, and a bicycle arranged on the parking space platform fixing device is clamped by the front wheel clamping device to be in/out of a warehouse along with the movement of the parking space platform fixing device;
the front wheel clamping device comprises a front baffle, two clamping plates respectively arranged on two sides of the front baffle, a connecting rod mechanism connected with the clamping plates, and an adsorption electromagnet arranged on the front baffle, wherein adsorption power provided by the adsorption electromagnet drives the two clamping plate hinges through the connecting rod mechanism so as to clamp the front wheel of the bicycle.
2. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating module further comprises a vertical bearing seat arranged below the chassis, and one end of the vertical bearing seat is fixed below the chassis, and the other end of the vertical bearing seat is used for fixing the intermediate shaft.
3. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating module further comprises a coupler arranged at one end of the intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft is connected with the first motor through the coupler.
4. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating module further comprises a pulley mechanism arranged between the chassis and the turntable and used for supporting the turntable to ensure stable rotation of the turntable.
5. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the parking space platform fixing device comprises a support, an impact electromagnet arranged on the support, a cylindrical pin arranged below the impact electromagnet, a guide rail arranged on the turntable, a parking space platform moving along the guide rail, and a platform positioning hole arranged on the parking space platform, wherein the impact electromagnet controls the cylindrical pin to ascend so as to leave the platform positioning hole, so that the parking space platform can move, or the impact electromagnet controls the cylindrical pin to descend so as to enter the platform positioning hole, and the parking space platform is limited to move.
6. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bicycle garage further comprises a control module electrically connected with the rotating module, the garage door module and the fixing module, wherein the control module is used for controlling the rotating module to rotate so as to drive the fixing module to rotate, controlling the fixing module to fix a bicycle and controlling the garage door module to open/close the door.
7. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 6, wherein: the front wheel clamping device comprises a first contact switch, wherein the first contact switch is used for providing a signal whether a front wheel of the bicycle is in place or not; the parking space platform fixing device comprises a second contact switch, the second contact switch is used for providing a signal whether the parking space platform fixing device needs to move or not, and the first contact switch and the second contact switch respectively transmit signals of the first contact switch and the second contact switch to the control module.
8. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 7, wherein: the control module comprises a control chip, an operation keyboard, a driver, an encoder, a relay and an alarm, wherein the operation keyboard, the driver, the encoder, the relay, the alarm, the first contact switch and the second contact switch are electrically connected with the control chip and are controlled by the control chip; the operation keyboard is used for inputting operation instructions by a parking person, the driver and the encoder are installed and used with the first motor/the second motor in a matched mode, the relay is used for achieving sequential control, and the alarm is used for giving an alarm when an abnormal situation occurs.
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