CN108756352B - Bicycle garage based on district afforestation and leisure place - Google Patents
Bicycle garage based on district afforestation and leisure place Download PDFInfo
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- CN108756352B CN108756352B CN201810783972.0A CN201810783972A CN108756352B CN 108756352 B CN108756352 B CN 108756352B CN 201810783972 A CN201810783972 A CN 201810783972A CN 108756352 B CN108756352 B CN 108756352B
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- garage
- module
- parking space
- bicycle
- chassis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/005—Garages for vehicles on two wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H3/00—Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
- B62H3/04—Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/30—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in horizontal direction only
- E04H6/40—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in horizontal direction only characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/02—Suspension arrangements for wings for revolving wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/608—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for revolving wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7007—Door leaves with curved, e.g. cylindrical or oval cross-section
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a bicycle garage based on a community greening and leisure place, which comprises a chassis, a garage shell arranged on the chassis, a rotating module and a fixing module arranged in the garage shell, wherein the garage door module is connected with the garage shell; the rotating module comprises a turntable arranged on the chassis, a main shaft connecting the chassis and the turntable, a large bevel gear connected with the main shaft, a small bevel gear meshed with the large bevel gear, an intermediate shaft connected with the small bevel gear, and a first motor connected with the intermediate shaft; the garage door module comprises a garage door, an arc-shaped sliding rail and a first pulley which are arranged at the top of the garage door, an arc-shaped sliding groove and a second pulley which are arranged at the bottom of the garage door, a swing rod mechanism arranged in the garage door, a motor shaft connected with the swing rod mechanism, and a second motor connected with the motor shaft; the fixed module is arranged on the turntable and comprises a parking space platform fixing device and a front wheel clamping device arranged on the parking space platform fixing device. The invention is safe, convenient and beautiful, and can effectively solve the problem of difficult parking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bicycle garages, in particular to a bicycle garage based on community greening and leisure places.
Background
The bicycle is taken as a green transportation means, and accords with the 'green trip' concept advocated by society. The bicycle not only keeps the portability of the electric vehicle, but also is integrated with the convenience of the motor vehicle, the vehicle body occupies small parking space, the passing efficiency of a non-motor vehicle lane is greatly improved, the bicycle is very suitable for short-range travel in cities, has incomparable advantages of other vehicles, and gradually becomes the most main tool for short-range travel of district citizens. However, the storage of bicycles is also a problem, and "how to store bicycles to a place which is safe and occupies a reasonable space" is an urgent problem to be solved.
At present, the environment-friendly construction is carried out in China, and the market prospect of the bicycle parking industry is wide. In addition to the stereo garage, the development of the bicycle garage is naturally to develop the function into a break through twice, namely the bicycle garage is not only a garage, but also a collection carrier of functions of other cells. The 21 st century is the "green and environment-friendly" century, and the problems of environmental protection and energy conservation have become two of the most prominent subjects in the new century. These two major problems become the positive factors for research, development, popularization and application of the green transportation means. Bicycle garages based on community greening and leisure places have a relatively wide market prospect.
In bicycle parking in current communities, it is common to park in the open air or in simple sheds. The storage is very unsafe, and a separate space is needed to be drawn for use, so that the maintenance and management are not facilitated, and the life of people is inconvenient in position. Therefore, there is a need to design a bicycle garage with reasonable space utilization and convenient and safe storage.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the embodiment of the invention provides a bicycle garage based on a community greening and leisure place, which is safe, convenient and attractive, can effectively utilize the community space and can effectively solve the problem of difficult parking in the current community.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts a technical scheme that: the bicycle garage comprises a chassis, a garage shell arranged on the chassis, a rotating module and a fixing module arranged in the garage shell, and a garage door module connected with the garage shell;
the rotating module comprises a rotary table arranged on the chassis, a main shaft connected with the chassis and the rotary table, a large bevel gear connected with the main shaft, a small bevel gear meshed with the large bevel gear, an intermediate shaft connected with the small bevel gear, and a first motor connected with the intermediate shaft, wherein the power provided by the first motor drives the small bevel gear through the intermediate shaft, and is transmitted to the large bevel gear and then transmitted to the main shaft so as to drive the rotary table to rotate;
the garage door module comprises a garage door, an arc-shaped sliding rail and a first pulley which are arranged at the top of the garage door, an arc-shaped sliding groove and a second pulley which are arranged at the bottom of the garage door, a swing rod mechanism arranged in the garage door, a motor shaft connected with the swing rod mechanism, and a second motor connected with the motor shaft, wherein the power provided by the second motor is transmitted to the garage door through the motor shaft and the swing rod mechanism so as to drive the garage door to move along the arc-shaped sliding rail and the arc-shaped sliding groove to realize door opening/door closing;
the fixed module is arranged on the turntable, comprises a parking space platform fixing device capable of moving on the turntable and a front wheel clamping device arranged on the parking space platform fixing device, and a bicycle arranged on the parking space platform fixing device is clamped by the front wheel clamping device to clamp a front wheel of the bicycle and moves along with the parking space platform fixing device to be put in or taken out of a warehouse.
Further, the rotating module further comprises a rolling bearing arranged below the chassis, and the main shaft is connected with the chassis through the rolling bearing.
Further, the rotating module further comprises a vertical bearing seat arranged below the chassis, and one end of the vertical bearing seat is fixed below the chassis, and the other end of the vertical bearing seat is used for fixing the intermediate shaft.
Further, the rotating module further comprises a coupler arranged at one end of the intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft is connected with the first motor through the coupler.
Further, the rotating module further comprises a pulley mechanism arranged between the chassis and the turntable and used for supporting the turntable to ensure stable rotation of the turntable.
Further, the front wheel clamping device comprises a front baffle, two clamping plates respectively arranged on two sides of the front baffle, a connecting rod mechanism connected with the clamping plates, and an adsorption electromagnet arranged on the front baffle, wherein adsorption power provided by the adsorption electromagnet drives the two clamping plate hinges through the connecting rod mechanism so as to clamp the front wheel of the bicycle.
Further, the parking space platform fixing device comprises a support, an impact electromagnet arranged on the support, a second contact switch arranged at the impact electromagnet, a cylindrical pin arranged below the impact electromagnet, a guide rail arranged on the turntable, a parking space platform moving along the guide rail, and a platform positioning hole arranged on the parking space platform, wherein the impact electromagnet controls the cylindrical pin to ascend so as to leave the platform positioning hole, so that the movement of the parking space platform is realized, or the impact electromagnet controls the cylindrical pin to descend so as to enter the platform positioning hole, and the movement of the parking space platform is limited.
Further, the bicycle garage further comprises a control module electrically connected with the rotating module, the garage door module and the fixing module, wherein the control module is used for controlling the rotating module to rotate so as to drive the fixing module to rotate, controlling the fixing module to fix a bicycle and controlling the garage door module to open/close the door.
Further, the front wheel clamping device comprises a first contact switch for providing a signal whether the front wheel is in place or not; the parking space platform fixing device comprises a second contact switch, the second contact switch is used for providing a signal whether the parking space platform fixing device needs to move or not, and the first contact switch and the second contact switch respectively transmit signals of the first contact switch and the second contact switch to the control module.
Further, the control module comprises a control chip, an operation keyboard, a driver, an encoder, a relay and an alarm, wherein the operation keyboard, the driver, the encoder, the relay, the alarm, the first contact switch and the second contact switch are electrically connected with the control chip and are controlled by the control chip; the operation keyboard is used for inputting operation instructions by a parking person, the driver and the encoder are installed and used with the first motor/the second motor in a matched mode, the relay is used for achieving sequential control, and the alarm is used for giving an alarm when an abnormal situation occurs.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The garage is combined with the greening and leisure of the community, so that the purpose of reasonably utilizing the space is achieved; (2) The problem that the bicycle in the district is disordered and inconvenient to access is solved; (3) The semi-automatic operation flow is easy to operate, time-saving, labor-saving, convenient and safe; (4) The integral structure is simple, and the additional functions of rain prevention, theft prevention, charging and the like are integrated; (5) The garage is installed without specially dividing areas in the cell, so that superposition in value is realized; (6) The garage can be arranged in the central area of the community, but not in a remote position, so that residents of each building can conveniently access vehicles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bicycle garage based on a plot greening and leisure place of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rotational module of the bicycle garage based on the plot greening and leisure areas of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a garage door module of the bicycle garage of the present invention based on a community greening and leisure place;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front wheel clamping device of the bicycle garage based on the plot greening and leisure places of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the parking space platform fixing device of the bicycle garage based on the plot greening and leisure places of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the control module of the bicycle garage based on the plot greening and leisure places of the invention.
In the figure: 10-control module, 11-control chip, 12-operating keyboard, 13-driver, 14-encoder, 15-relay, 16-alarm, 20-rotation module, 21-carousel, 22-main shaft, 23-pulley mechanism, 24-antifriction bearing, 25-big bevel gear, 26-shaft coupling, 27-small bevel gear, 28-jackshaft, 29-vertical bearing frame, 291-first motor, 30-garage door module, 31-arc slide rail, 32-first pulley, 33-garage door, 34-second pulley, 35-arc slide rail, 36-swing rod mechanism, 37-motor shaft, 38-second motor, 40-fixed module, 41-front wheel clamping device, 411-adsorption electromagnet, 412-link mechanism, 413-clamping plate, 414-first contact switch, 42-parking space platform fixing device, 422-bracket, 423-cylindrical pin, 424-platform locating hole, 425-parking space platform, 426-guide rail, 427-second contact switch, 50-chassis, 60-garage shell.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the garage of the present invention uses bicycles as main application objects, the whole structure of the garage is a cylindrical flower bed type (for example, the diameter is 4m, the height is 1.5m, 12 vehicles can be parked), the housing of the garage is divided into a plurality of parts (for example, 12 parts can be parked for 12 bicycles) along the circumference, and the garage is designed to be assembled, and is connected through a clamping groove during installation, and then is fixed on the chassis 50 through bolts. The operating system of the garage is a semi-automatic system, the bicycle is put in storage for manual propulsion, and other actions are electric drive. The garage is mainly applied to greening places and leisure places of the cells, on one hand, considering that the garage frame is round, the height of the garage is only about 1.5m, greening can be carried out on the garage frame and the periphery of the garage frame, the garage frame is similar to a flower bed of the cells, the garage frame can be conveniently arranged near the central leisure area of the cells and the greening belts of the cells, and leisure chairs and the like can be arranged around the garage frame; on the other hand, the actual state of the garage shell can be subjected to process design along with the environment of the district, thereby meeting the requirement of beautiful appearance and even becoming a sign of the district.
The garage comprises a chassis 50 and a garage shell 60 positioned on the chassis 50, wherein the chassis 50 is fixed on a foundation to bear the whole garage; the garage includes a control module 10, a rotary module 20, a garage door module 30, and a stationary module 40. The rotating module 20, the garage door module 30, and the stationary module 40 are electrically connected to the control module 10.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotation module 20 includes a turntable 21, a main shaft 22, a pulley mechanism 23, a rolling bearing 24, a large bevel gear 25, a coupling 26, a small bevel gear 27, an intermediate shaft 28, a vertical bearing housing 29, and a first motor 291. The turntable 21 is arranged above the chassis 50 and is fixedly connected with the chassis through the main shaft 22. The main shaft 22 passes through the chassis 50 and is connected with the chassis 50 through the rolling bearing 24 (located below the chassis 50), the upper end of the main shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the turntable 21, and the lower end of the main shaft passes through the chassis 50 and is sequentially connected with the rolling bearing 24 and the large bevel gear 25. The pulley mechanism 23 is disposed between the turntable 21 and the chassis 50, and is used for supporting the turntable 21 to ensure smooth rotation, and the pulley at the bottom is fixed on the chassis 50, and the pulley at the top rotates along with the turntable 21. The vertical bearing seat 29 is arranged below the chassis 50, one end of the vertical bearing seat 29 is fixed below the chassis 50, the other end of the vertical bearing seat is used for fixing the intermediate shaft 28, one end of the intermediate shaft 28 passes through the vertical bearing seat 29 to rest on the vertical bearing seat 29, the other end of the intermediate shaft is connected with the first motor 291 through the coupling 26, and a small bevel gear 27 meshed with the large bevel gear 25 is arranged in the middle of the intermediate shaft.
The rotating module 20 is disposed below the garage, and the rotation of the first motor 291 is driven to the main shaft 22 by a pair of reduction bevel gears (i.e., the large bevel gear 25 and the small bevel gear 27), so as to drive the turntable 21 to rotate, so as to realize the function of converting parking spaces in the working process of the garage. Considering the transmission part, the rotation of the main shaft 22 requires a power source to provide a large starting moment and power due to the weight of the bicycle itself and the power requirements of mechanical elements, and meanwhile, certain requirements on motion stability are met. Bevel gear transmission, which is used for transmission between intersecting shafts, and the transmission efficiency is generally 0.94-0.98; the bevel gear has stable transmission operation and higher gear bearing capacity. Therefore, in view of the foundation engineering and the motor working environment, the intermediate shaft 28 and the main shaft 22 are preferably arranged to be in crossed shaft transmission, and the requirements of motion stability, safety and the like are added, so that bevel gear transmission is preferred. The selected transmission scheme is as follows: the drive 13-the first motor 291-the coupling 6-the bevel gears 5, 7-the main shaft 2. To increase the efficiency of the work system, after a parking space is selected, the turntable 21 rotates the selected parking space to the garage door 33 on a near basis, i.e., by as small an angle as possible.
As shown in fig. 3, the garage door module 30 includes an arc-shaped sliding rail 31, a first pulley 32, a garage door 33, a second pulley 34, an arc-shaped sliding groove 35, a swing link mechanism 36, a motor shaft 37, and a second motor 38, wherein one end of the swing link mechanism 36 is installed inside the garage door 33, the other end is connected with the motor shaft 37, and the second motor 38 is connected with the motor shaft 37 and provides rotational power for the garage door module 30. The garage door 33 is mounted and positioned by the arcuate slide rail 31 and the first pulley 32 to ensure movement thereof in the arcuate chute 35. The movement and fixing of the garage door 33 is achieved by pulleys (i.e., the first pulley 32 and the second pulley 34), the second pulley 34 is combined with the arc chute 35 at the bottom, and the first pulley 32 is combined with the arc chute 31 at the top, so that the four directions of freedom of the garage door 33 are limited, and the garage door can only move along the arc chute 31 and the arc chute 35, and preferably, the first pulley 32 is a V-shaped groove pulley.
To match the garage profile, the garage door 33 is designed as an arcuate door that conforms to the overall perimeter (e.g., door width 1.2 m). The garage door 33 extends a distance (e.g., 0.3 m) from the top of the garage toward the center, taking into account the viewing angle of the vehicle being accessed. The second motor 38 drives the swing rod mechanism 36 through the motor shaft 37, the sliding block of the swing rod mechanism 36 is fixedly connected to the garage door 33, and the second motor 38 is controlled to rotate to open/close the door. The garage door 33 has a width slightly wider than the width of the reserved tunnel for protection against rain and dust.
The fixing module 40 is arranged on the turntable 21 and comprises a parking space platform fixing device 42 capable of moving on the turntable 21 and a front wheel clamping device 41 arranged on the parking space platform fixing device 42. As shown in fig. 4, the front wheel clamping device 41 includes an attracting electromagnet 411, a link mechanism 412, a clamping plate 413, a first contact switch 414, and a front barrier 415. The adsorption electromagnet 411 and the first contact switch 414 are both located on the front baffle 415, for example, the first contact switch 414 may be disposed on the front side of the front baffle 415, so that the front wheel of the bicycle touches the first contact switch 414 when the bicycle is accessed. Preferably, the number of the clamping plates 413 is two, and the clamping plates are respectively located at two sides of the front baffle 415. The link mechanism 412 is connected with the clamping plate 413, and the adsorption power provided by the adsorption electromagnet 411 drives the clamping plate 413 hinge via the link mechanism 412, so as to realize clamping and fixing of the front wheel of the bicycle.
As shown in fig. 5, the parking space platform fixing device 42 includes an impact electromagnet 421, a bracket 422, a cylindrical pin 423, a platform positioning hole 424, a parking space platform 425, a guide rail 426, and a second contact switch 427. The parking space platform 425 is mounted (e.g., by screws) on the guide rail 426 and moves with the guide rail 426 to achieve mobile warehouse entry/exit; the guide rail 426 is located on the turntable 21 and rotates with the turntable 21. The parking space platform 425 is provided with a plurality of platform positioning holes 424 for the cylindrical pins 423 to pass through to fix the parking space platform 425. The support 422 is used for supporting the impact electromagnet 421, the cylindrical pin 423 is located below the impact electromagnet 421, and the second contact switch 427 is disposed at the impact electromagnet 421 (the second contact switch 427 is not visible in fig. 5).
Since the main motion of the garage is a rotation motion, the bicycle is easily subject to unstable conditions such as sliding and tilting due to the steering force and centrifugal force during the rotation, and the vehicle is damaged, and for this reason, it is necessary to provide the front wheel clamping device 41. Considering the sealing and viewing angle of the garage, if the front wheel clamping device 41 is fixedly connected in front of the parking space, it is difficult to align the front wheel of the bicycle to achieve clamping, so that the front wheel clamping device 41 is mounted on the parking space platform 425, and the front wheel can be clamped at the door of the garage and then put into storage together with the parking space platform 425. The power is provided by the adsorption force of the adsorption electromagnet 411, and when the power is electrified, adsorption power is generated, the clamping plate 413 hinge is driven by the link mechanism 412, so that the front wheel is clamped and fixed, the front wheel clamping device 41 is fixed on the parking space platform 425, and the adsorption electromagnet 411 is arranged on the rear side of the front baffle 415. Considering the problem of resetting the attraction electromagnet 411 after taking the vehicle, the method can be realized by changing the magnetic pole, and the specific implementation method can be as follows: the full-bridge inverter circuit is composed of four thyristors (which can be replaced by relays) to change the current direction, so that the magnetic poles are changed.
The front wheel clamping device 21 and the front wheel are arranged on the parking space platform 425, and then move along with the parking space platform 425 to enter and leave the garage. From the aspect of the movement process, the whole parking space platform 425 needs to be fixed at two positions, firstly, after the bicycle is put in storage, the parking space platform 425 should be limited at the front end of the parking space (namely the azimuth of the front wheel of the bicycle) and not be moved, otherwise, the parking space platform 425 is in an unstable state, and secondly, after the bicycle is put out of storage, the parking space platform 425 should be limited at the tail end of the parking space (namely the azimuth of the rear wheel of the bicycle or the garage gate) and not be moved, so that the parking space can be used next time. Preferably, a parking space platform fixing device 42 is arranged at the head end and the tail end of the parking space. The impact electromagnet 25 is in a point-type operation, one end of the push head (i.e. the cylindrical pin 423) is used for fixing, when the iron core is pushed forward during power-on, the cylindrical pin 423 rises to leave the platform positioning hole 424, and the parking space platform 21 can move for a certain time (for example, 2 seconds) after losing the limit; when the power is off, the cylindrical pin 423 enters the platform positioning hole 424 and limits the movement of the parking space platform 21 by automatically resetting by the spring.
As shown in fig. 5, the control module 10 includes a control chip 11, an operation keyboard 12, a driver 13, an encoder 14, a relay 15, and an alarm 16, where the operation keyboard 12, the driver 13, the encoder 14, the relay 15, the alarm 16, the first contact switch 414, and the second contact switch 427 are all electrically connected to the control chip 11. The operation keypad 12 is fixed to one side of the garage door 33 to facilitate the operation of a parking person (e.g., inputting an operation command for parking or picking up a car); each motor (including the first motor 291 and the second motor 38) is controlled by the driver 13 and the encoder 14, and the driver 13 and the encoder 14 are matched with each motor for use; the relay 15 is used for realizing sequential control and is arranged in a circuit of each contact switch (comprising the first contact switch 414 and the second contact switch 427); the alarm 16 may be provided on top of the garage housing 60 for alerting when an abnormal condition (for example) occurs during operation of the garage; the first contact switch 414 is disposed at the adsorption electromagnet 411 and provides a signal whether the front wheel is in place; the second contact switch 427 is disposed at the impact electromagnet 421 at the head and tail ends of the parking space, and provides a signal whether the parking space platform 425 needs to move. The control module 10 realizes automatic control of system start, rotation of each motor, signal receiving of a contact switch, opening and closing of the impact electromagnet 25, on-off of the adsorption electromagnet 19 and other movements, thereby completing the actions of system start and closing, garage rotation, garage door opening and closing, on-off of a fixing device and the like.
The specific workflow and working principle of the garage are explained in detail as follows:
when the garage door 33 is stored, the car owner presses a parking key on the operation keyboard 12 to select a parking space number, and the control chip 11 controls the rotation module 20 to work, namely the first motor 291 drives the turntable 21 to rotate by a set angle to rotate the selected parking space to the garage door 33; while the garage door module 30 is in operation, the garage door 33 is open. After the bicycle is pushed onto the front wheel clamping device 41 by a bicycle owner, after the bicycle front wheel touches the first contact switch 414, the control chip 11 receives signals and feeds the signals back to the adsorption electromagnet 411, the adsorption electromagnet 411 is electrified to generate adsorption force and transmits the adsorption force to the clamping plates 413 through the connecting rod mechanism 412, the two clamping plates 413 are hinged to automatically complete clamping of the bicycle front wheel, a certain time (for example, 1 s) is delayed, the cylindrical pin 423 at the front end of a parking space is opened, the parking space platform 425 is not fixed, and the bicycle on the parking space platform 425 is pushed to the center of a garage by the bicycle owner; when the parking space platform 425 contacts the second contact switch 427 at the end of the parking space, the control chip 11 receives a signal and feeds back the signal to the impact electromagnet 421 at the end of the parking space, the impact electromagnet 421 at the end of the parking space is turned on for a certain time (for example, 1 s) and then turned off, and the cylindrical pin 423 is just clamped in the platform positioning hole 424, so that the whole fixation is realized; the garage door 33 is then closed and the garage returns to its original condition and the parking is completed.
When the vehicle is picked up, the vehicle owner presses the pick-up key on the operation keyboard 12 to input the number of the vehicle to be picked up, the control chip 11 controls the rotation module 20 to work, the first motor 291 drives the turntable 21 to rotate by a certain angle, the selected vehicle is rotated to the garage door 33, meanwhile, the garage door module 30 works, and the garage door 33 is opened. Delaying for a certain time (for example, 2 s), opening the cylindrical pin 423 at the tail end of the parking space, and enabling a vehicle owner to pull out the bicycle on the parking space platform 425 from the garage; when the parking space platform 425 touches the second contact switch 427 at the front end of the parking space, the control chip 11 receives a signal and feeds back the signal to the impact electromagnet 421 at the front end of the parking space, the impact electromagnet 421 at the front end is turned on for a certain time (for example, 1 s) and then turned off, and the cylindrical pin 423 is just clamped in the platform positioning hole 424, so that the parking space platform is fixed; after a certain time (for example, 1 s), the control chip 11 transmits a signal to the adsorption electromagnet 411, the adsorption electromagnet 411 is powered off, the two clamping plates 413 are loosened, and the bicycle is smoothly taken out of the warehouse; subsequently, the garage door 33 is closed, the garage returns to the original state, and the vehicle taking is smoothly completed.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The garage is combined with the greening and leisure of the community, so that the purpose of reasonably utilizing the space is achieved; (2) The problem that the bicycle in the district is disordered and inconvenient to access is solved; (3) The semi-automatic operation flow is easy to operate, time-saving, labor-saving, convenient and safe; (4) The integral structure is simple, and the additional functions of rain prevention, theft prevention, charging and the like are integrated; (5) The garage is installed without specially dividing areas in the cell, so that superposition in value is realized; (6) The garage can be arranged in the central area of the community, but not in a remote position, so that residents of each building can conveniently access vehicles.
Noteworthy are: in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, in view of the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention.
In this document, terms such as front, rear, upper, lower, etc. are defined with respect to the positions of the components in the drawings and with respect to each other, for clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of such orientation terms should not limit the scope of the protection sought herein.
The embodiments described above and features of the embodiments herein may be combined with each other without conflict.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. Bicycle garage based on district afforestation and leisure place, its characterized in that: the bicycle garage comprises a chassis, a garage shell arranged on the chassis, a rotating module and a fixing module arranged in the garage shell, and a garage door module connected with the garage shell;
the rotating module comprises a rotary table arranged on the chassis, a main shaft connected with the chassis and the rotary table, a large bevel gear connected with the main shaft, a small bevel gear meshed with the large bevel gear, an intermediate shaft connected with the small bevel gear, and a first motor connected with the intermediate shaft, wherein the power provided by the first motor drives the small bevel gear through the intermediate shaft, and is transmitted to the large bevel gear and then transmitted to the main shaft so as to drive the rotary table to rotate; the rotating module further comprises a rolling bearing arranged below the chassis, and the main shaft is connected with the chassis through the rolling bearing;
the garage door module comprises a garage door, an arc-shaped sliding rail and a first pulley which are arranged at the top of the garage door, an arc-shaped sliding groove and a second pulley which are arranged at the bottom of the garage door, a swing rod mechanism arranged in the garage door, a motor shaft connected with the swing rod mechanism, and a second motor connected with the motor shaft, wherein the power provided by the second motor is transmitted to the garage door through the motor shaft and the swing rod mechanism so as to drive the garage door to move along the arc-shaped sliding rail and the arc-shaped sliding groove to realize door opening/door closing;
the fixed module is arranged on the turntable, comprises a parking space platform fixing device capable of moving on the turntable and a front wheel clamping device arranged on the parking space platform fixing device, and a bicycle arranged on the parking space platform fixing device is clamped by the front wheel clamping device to be in/out of a warehouse along with the movement of the parking space platform fixing device;
the front wheel clamping device comprises a front baffle, two clamping plates respectively arranged on two sides of the front baffle, a connecting rod mechanism connected with the clamping plates, and an adsorption electromagnet arranged on the front baffle, wherein adsorption power provided by the adsorption electromagnet drives the two clamping plate hinges through the connecting rod mechanism so as to clamp the front wheel of the bicycle.
2. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating module further comprises a vertical bearing seat arranged below the chassis, and one end of the vertical bearing seat is fixed below the chassis, and the other end of the vertical bearing seat is used for fixing the intermediate shaft.
3. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating module further comprises a coupler arranged at one end of the intermediate shaft, and the intermediate shaft is connected with the first motor through the coupler.
4. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating module further comprises a pulley mechanism arranged between the chassis and the turntable and used for supporting the turntable to ensure stable rotation of the turntable.
5. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the parking space platform fixing device comprises a support, an impact electromagnet arranged on the support, a cylindrical pin arranged below the impact electromagnet, a guide rail arranged on the turntable, a parking space platform moving along the guide rail, and a platform positioning hole arranged on the parking space platform, wherein the impact electromagnet controls the cylindrical pin to ascend so as to leave the platform positioning hole, so that the parking space platform can move, or the impact electromagnet controls the cylindrical pin to descend so as to enter the platform positioning hole, and the parking space platform is limited to move.
6. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bicycle garage further comprises a control module electrically connected with the rotating module, the garage door module and the fixing module, wherein the control module is used for controlling the rotating module to rotate so as to drive the fixing module to rotate, controlling the fixing module to fix a bicycle and controlling the garage door module to open/close the door.
7. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 6, wherein: the front wheel clamping device comprises a first contact switch, wherein the first contact switch is used for providing a signal whether a front wheel of the bicycle is in place or not; the parking space platform fixing device comprises a second contact switch, the second contact switch is used for providing a signal whether the parking space platform fixing device needs to move or not, and the first contact switch and the second contact switch respectively transmit signals of the first contact switch and the second contact switch to the control module.
8. The bicycle garage based on district greening and leisure places according to claim 7, wherein: the control module comprises a control chip, an operation keyboard, a driver, an encoder, a relay and an alarm, wherein the operation keyboard, the driver, the encoder, the relay, the alarm, the first contact switch and the second contact switch are electrically connected with the control chip and are controlled by the control chip; the operation keyboard is used for inputting operation instructions by a parking person, the driver and the encoder are installed and used with the first motor/the second motor in a matched mode, the relay is used for achieving sequential control, and the alarm is used for giving an alarm when an abnormal situation occurs.
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CN109733824B (en) * | 2019-02-16 | 2024-02-20 | 东莞市时利和机电设备有限公司 | Intelligent unmanned restaurant |
CN110025946A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-19 | 东莞市斯波阿斯体育用品科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional basketball equipment |
CN112854976B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2023-03-28 | 山东轩腾交通工程有限公司 | External swing type round door mechanism |
CN114987965A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-09-02 | 贵州兴黔信息科技有限公司 | Medical waste treatment system based on 5G information transfer |
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CN208777784U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-04-23 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Parking house for bicycles based on subdistrict greening and Condom |
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KR20110013745A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-10 | 김진선 | Wheel locking system for parking cycles |
TW201629322A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-16 | Chun Yi Building Material Co Ltd | Rolling door of double garages and side door structure thereof |
DE102015001415A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Thorsten Fichtler | Parking facility for bicycles |
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