CN108756288A - A kind of tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces collocation structure and its construction technology - Google Patents
A kind of tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces collocation structure and its construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108756288A CN108756288A CN201810605497.8A CN201810605497A CN108756288A CN 108756288 A CN108756288 A CN 108756288A CN 201810605497 A CN201810605497 A CN 201810605497A CN 108756288 A CN108756288 A CN 108756288A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
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Abstract
A kind of tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces collocation structure and its construction technology, reinforcing collocation structure has earth kiln wall, multiple rubber tacks, a float coat, each rubber tack all with nail rod, ailhead, the head of a nail, along the leading portion of the nail rod be distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails, be distributed independently arranged multiple rubber items along the back segment of the nail rod.The ailhead and the leading portion of the nail rod vertically hammer into earth kiln wall from the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall and so that multiple rubber Agnail type nails is entered in earth kiln wall and then rubber tack is made to be fixed on earth kiln wall, float coat is adhesively fixed on the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall, the back segment setting of the nail rod makes rubber tack be arranged inside earth kiln wall and float coat in float coat.The present invention also provides reinforce to compensate construction technology.The present invention can make earth kiln wall be coupled to an entirety with float coat, increase the cohesive force of float coat and earth kiln wall, the deformation of float coat and earth kiln wall is mutually coordinated, it is therefore prevented that float coat peels off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastering ruggedized constructions more particularly to a kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer to reinforce collocation structure.
The invention further relates to a kind of plastering reinforcing construction process more particularly to a kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer to reinforce compensation construction work
Skill.
Background technology
Traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses deposits ancient loessland deep culture, is the crystallization of the centuries wisdom of humanity.Earth kiln local-style dwelling houses
As a kind of characteristic local building, there is certain inhabitable value and important historical value, should give sufficient protection.
Earth kiln local-style dwelling houses is chronically in the adverse circumstances of wind and weather, and the mud float coat of earth kiln is highly prone to rain drop erosion
When peeling off, and cement mortar being used to carry out plastering processing to earth kiln wall, due to the original wall of earth kiln and cement sand plaster material
Expect that property is greatly different, under ambient temperature, load action, the two deformation, float coat is easily damaged peeling.
Inventor retrieves following Patents documents：CN107227860A discloses a kind of brick wall prestressed reinforcement knot
Structure, it is characterized in that reinforcing bar cuff, different placing of reinforcement cuff dislocation arrangements is arranged at mortar joint position in brick wall, the reinforcing bar of reinforcing bar cuff is worn
It crosses brick wall horizontal mortar joint and forms closure cuff, horizontal reinforcement is arranged in brick wall surface, and horizontal reinforcement is finished laggard by anchor rib fixation
Row is with the distance for arranging adjacent reinforcing bar cuff, horizontal reinforcement using segmentation prestressed stretch-draw, segmentation prestressed stretch-draw length cell
Become broken line reinforcing bar after tensioning, the broken line reinforcing bar of adjacent row tensioning length maximum is welded and fixed using steel bar, reinforcing bar
Tie rod and the anchor rib being reserved in brick wall weld, and anchor rib diameter uses 8~10mm, anchor rib to stretch into brick wall preformed hole, in advance
Cement sand plaster uses 25~30mm as protective layer, cement sand pulp layer thickness after stress tension,
CN202745406U discloses a kind of newly-increased interlayer reinforcing construction, includes the structural column being connect with newly-increased interlayer, on structural column,
Within the scope of each up and down 1.5 meters of newly-increased interlayer connecting portion, carbon cloth wrapping layer is posted, layer surface is wrapped up in carbon cloth
20mm thickness sand finish protective layers are set.
The above technology accomplishes earth kiln wall and plastering for how to make traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforce collocation structure
Layer is coupled to an entirety, increases the cohesive force of float coat and earth kiln wall, prevents float coat from peeling off, do not provide specific finger
Lead scheme.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layers to reinforce collocation structure, its energy
Make earth kiln wall（Metope）With float coat（That is decorative mortar）It is coupled to an entirety, increases the bonding of float coat and earth kiln wall
The deformation of power, float coat and earth kiln wall is mutually coordinated, to prevent float coat from peeling off.
For this purpose, another technical problem to be solved by this invention, which is to provide a kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer, reinforces benefit
Repay construction technology.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows.
A kind of tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces collocation structure（A kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses float coat, which is reinforced, in other words mends
Compensation structure）, there is earth kiln wall（That is earth kiln exterior wall, wall）, its technical solution is that traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer adds
Gu also there is collocation structure multiple rubber tacks, float coat, each rubber tack all to have nail rod（Follow closely body）, positioned at nail rod
The ailhead of front end, the head of a nail positioned at the rear end of nail rod, edge（Rubber tack）The leading portion of the nail rod（With axial, radial）Distribution is only
Erect the multiple rubber hangnails set, along the back segment of the nail rod（With axial, radial）Independently arranged multiple rubber items are distributed, it is more
A rubber hangnail is respectively fixedly disposed on the leading portion periphery of the nail rod, and multiple rubber items are respectively fixedly disposed at the nail
On the back segment periphery of bar, the leading portion of the ailhead and the nail rod vertically hammers into earth kiln wall from the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall
So that the multiple rubber Agnail type nail is entered in earth kiln wall in vivo and then rubber tack is made to be fixed on earth kiln wall, the soil
Float coat is adhesively fixed on the exterior wall surface of kiln wall, the back segment setting of the nail rod makes rubber tack be arranged in float coat
Inside earth kiln wall and float coat.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferred technical solution can be that the float coat is preferably a kind of for tradition soil
The light mortar layer of kiln local-style dwelling houses plastering, the thickness of float coat is preferably 5 ~ 10cm.The length of above-mentioned rubber tack is preferably 15 ~
The length of 20cm, the nail rod are preferably 13 ~ 18cm, and the length of the ailhead can be 1.5cm, and the length of the head of a nail can be with
Diameter for 0.5cm, the nail rod is preferably 8 ~ 12mm.The length of the leading portion of the nail rod is preferably 8.5 ~ 11.5cm, described
The sum of the length of the leading portion of nail rod and the length of the ailhead preferably 10 ~ 13cm, i.e., the described nail rod hammer into earth kiln wall
Depth is preferably 10 ~ 13cm, the length of the exterior wall surface of the leakage earth kiln wall of length, that is, rubber tack of the back segment of the nail rod
Preferably 5 ~ 7cm；Above-mentioned multiple rubber hangnails are preferably 8 ~ 11cm along the zone length of the leading portion distribution setting of the nail rod,
Above-mentioned multiple rubber items are preferably 4.5 ~ 6.5cm along the zone length of the back segment distribution setting of the nail rod, each rubber item
Preferably it is all elongated strip, the length of each rubber item is preferably all 10 ~ 15cm.Each the cross-sectional shape of rubber item can be
Round or rectangle, when the cross-sectional shape of rubber item is round, diameter can be 1 ~ 2mm；The cross section shape of rubber item
When shape is rectangle, width can be 1 ~ 2mm, and thickness can be 1 ~ 2mm.
Traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces the construction technology of compensation（Construction method）Include the following steps：1. clearing up
Wall is the exterior wall surface for clearing up earth kiln wall；2. determining nail position in the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall, that is, determine each rubber tack
Hammer into position（Position）；3. hammering at position for each rubber tack positions, drills on the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall；
4. injecting glue in each drilling（The injection depth of glue is the half of drilling depth）；5. being hammered into each drilling
A rubber tack corresponding thereto, each rubber tack have nail rod, positioned at the ailhead of the front end of nail rod, positioned at nail rod
The head of a nail of rear end, along the leading portion of the nail rod（With axial, radial）It is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails, along the nail rod
Back segment（With axial, radial）Independently arranged multiple rubber items are distributed, multiple rubber hangnails are respectively fixedly disposed at the nail
On the leading portion periphery of bar, multiple rubber items are respectively fixedly disposed on the back segment periphery of the nail rod, the ailhead and
The leading portion of the nail rod is from the drilling on the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall（Vertically）It hammers into earth kiln wall and makes the multiple rubber
Glue Agnail type nail enters in earth kiln wall and then rubber tack is made to be fixed on earth kiln wall；6. applying float coat, i.e., in the earth kiln wall
Float coat is adhesively fixed on the exterior wall surface of body, the back segment setting of the nail rod makes rubber tack be arranged in earth kiln in float coat
Inside wall and float coat；7. the mortar to float coat conserves；8. the outer surface to float coat applies waterproof material.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferred technical solution can be step 1. in further include the original float coat of cleaning；Step
4. glue in is building glue（Can be 901 building glues）.Step 2. in two neighboring rubber tack nail column pitch, that is, phase
The centre-to-centre spacing of adjacent two rubber tacks is 30 ~ 50cm；It is rectangular or quincunx to follow closely the i.e. multiple rubber tack arrangements of position arrangement.Step is 3.
Middle boring aperture is smaller 1mm than the diameter of the nail rod of rubber tack, and drilling depth is 10 ~ 13cm, which is rubber tack
Hammer into the depth of the earth kiln wall.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the preferred technical solution may also be the following examples 1, embodiments 2.
Tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face of the present invention layer, which reinforces collocation structure, also has multiple rubber tacks, float coat（Mortar
Float coat）, each rubber tack is all with nail rod（Follow closely body）, the ailhead positioned at the front end of nail rod, the rear end positioned at nail rod
The head of a nail, along the nail rod leading portion be distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails, along the nail rod back segment distribution independently set
The multiple rubber items set.In this way, the present invention be hammered on earth kiln local-style dwelling houses metope rubber tack and on metope use sand finish,
Rubber tack makes earth kiln wall and decorative mortar be coupled to an entirety, increases the cohesive force of float coat and metope, float coat with
The deformation of metope is mutually coordinated, it is therefore prevented that float coat peels off.The present invention reinforces collocation structure by a kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer
And its construction technology effectively strengthens the connection of earth kiln wall and float coat, the wherein leading portion of the nail rod of rubber tack（Or
Say it is ailhead region）Equipped with multiple rubber hangnails, multiple rubber hangnails make rubber tack be combined more firm, rubber tack with earth kiln wall
The nail rod back segment（Nail tail region domain in other words）Multiple rubber items equipped with elongated strip, multiple rubber strips make rubber tack
It is contacted with mortar closer；Meanwhile rubber tack can pass through the elastic accommodation earth kiln wall and sand finish of itself（Float coat）'s
Deformation makes earth kiln wall become an entirety with sand finish.The configuration of the present invention is simple, reinforcement performance is good, easy construction, easily
Row.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer of the present invention reinforces the schematic diagram of collocation structure.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 2（Structural schematic diagram）.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of a rubber tack in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face of the invention layer reinforces collocation structure tool
There is earth kiln wall（That is earth kiln exterior wall, wall）2, multiple rubber tacks 4, float coat 3.Each rubber tack 4 all has nail rod（I.e.
Follow closely body）, the ailhead positioned at the front end of nail rod, the head of a nail of the rear end positioned at nail rod, edge（Rubber tack）The leading portion of the nail rod（With
It is axial, radial）Uniformly（Or it is random at random）It is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails 402, along the back segment of the nail rod（With
It is axial, radial）Uniformly（Or it is random at random）It is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber items 401.Multiple rubber hangnails 402 are solid respectively
It is arranged on the leading portion periphery of the nail rod calmly, multiple rubber items 401 are respectively fixedly disposed at the back segment circumference of the nail rod
On face.Each rubber hangnail（Hangnail in other words）For a cone, cone is top spine structure（The center line and rubber of cone
The angle of the axis of nail is 30o ~ 50o, selects 40o, reinforcement performance more preferable）.The ailhead and the leading portion of the nail rod are from soil
The exterior wall surface of kiln wall 2 vertically hammers into earth kiln wall 2 and so that the multiple rubber Agnail type nail is entered in earth kiln wall and then make
Rubber tack 4 is fixed on earth kiln wall 2, and float coat 3, the nail are adhesively fixed on the exterior wall surface of the earth kiln wall 2
The back segment setting of bar makes the setting of rubber tack 4 in 3 the inside of earth kiln wall 2 and float coat in float coat 3.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, above-mentioned float coat 3 is a kind of light mortar for traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses plastering
The thickness of layer, float coat 3 is 7cm.The length of above-mentioned rubber tack 4 is 15cm, and the length of the nail rod is 13cm, the ailhead
Length be 1.5cm, the length of the head of a nail is 0.5cm, a diameter of 10mm of the nail rod.The length of the leading portion of the nail rod
For 8.5cm, the sum of the length of the leading portion of the nail rod and the length of the ailhead are 10cm, i.e., the described nail rod hammers into earth kiln wall
Depth in 2 is 10cm, and the length of the exterior wall surface of the leakage earth kiln wall 2 of length, that is, rubber tack of the back segment of the nail rod is
5cm.Above-mentioned multiple rubber hangnails 402 are 8cm, above-mentioned multiple rubbers along the zone length of the leading portion distribution setting of the nail rod
Leather strap 401 is 4.5cm along the zone length of the back segment distribution setting of the nail rod, and each rubber item 401 is all elongated strip, often
The length of a rubber item 401 is all 10cm, and the cross-sectional shape of each rubber item is all round, a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5mm（It can be with
Select 1mm）.
As shown in Figure 1, in Fig. 1 1. label 101 represents step, that is, clear up wall；2. label 102 represents step, that is, determine
Follow closely position；3. label 103 represents step, that is, position, drill；4. label 104 represents step, i.e. injecting glue in hole；105 ride instead of walk of label
Suddenly 5., that is, rubber tack is hammered into；6. label 106 represents step, that is, apply float coat；7. label 107 represents step, i.e. Cement Mortar Used in Capital；
8. label 108 represents step, that is, apply waterproof material.
Traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces the construction technology of compensation（Specifically）Include the following steps：1. clearing up wall
That is the exterior wall surface of cleaning earth kiln wall 2, this step may also include the original float coat of cleaning.2. in the exterior wall table of earth kiln wall 2
Face determines nail position, that is, determine each rubber tack 4 hammers into position（Position）, the nail column pitch of two neighboring rubber tack 4 is
The centre-to-centre spacing of two neighboring rubber tack 4 is 30cm, and nail position arrangement i.e. multiple rubber tacks 4 are arranged rectangular.3. in earth kiln wall
Hammering at position for each rubber tack 4 positions, drills on exterior wall surface, diameter of the boring aperture than the nail rod of rubber tack 4
Small 1mm（Boring aperture is 9mm）, drilling depth 10cm, which is the depth that rubber tack hammers into the earth kiln wall.
4. injecting glue in each drilling（The injection depth of glue is the half of drilling depth）Glue is building glue（It can be with
It is 901 building glues）.5. hammering into a rubber tack 4 corresponding thereto in each drilling, each rubber tack 4 has
Nail rod, the ailhead positioned at the front end of nail rod, the head of a nail of the rear end positioned at nail rod, along the leading portion of the nail rod（With axial, radial）
It is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails 402, along the back segment of the nail rod（With axial, radial）It is distributed independently arranged multiple
Rubber item 401.Multiple rubber hangnails 402 are respectively fixedly disposed on the leading portion periphery of the nail rod, and multiple rubber items 401 divide
It is not fixed on the back segment periphery of the nail rod, the leading portion of the ailhead and the nail rod is outside earth kiln wall 2
Drilling on wall surface（Vertically）It hammers into earth kiln wall 2 and so that the multiple rubber Agnail type nail is entered in earth kiln wall and then make
Rubber tack 4 is fixed on earth kiln wall 2.6. applying float coat 3, i.e., it is adhesively fixed on the exterior wall surface of the earth kiln wall 2
The back segment setting of float coat 3, the nail rod makes the setting of rubber tack 4 in 3 the inside of earth kiln wall 2 and float coat in float coat 3.
7. being conserved to the mortar of float coat 3.8. the outer surface to float coat 3 applies waterproof material.
The above-mentioned light mortar for float coat 3 can be made of the raw material of following components and mass fraction：Water
100 parts of mud, 200 parts of pumice sand, 100 parts of white lime, 50 parts of water, 23 parts of stalk fibre, 30 parts of rubber grain, 20 parts of miberal powder, in advance
15 parts of the sticky rice juice made, 10 parts of rosin, 12 parts of epoxy resin, naphthalene water reducer（Pulvis）4 parts, 4 parts of silicones polyethers lotion,
13 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol.The grain size of above-mentioned pumice sand is 1 ~ 5mm.Above-mentioned stalk fibre is that maize straw is fine
The length of dimension, the stalk fibre is 10 ~ 15mm, and width is 0.3 ~ 1mm.Above-mentioned rubber grain is waste and old rubber particle, rubber
The grain size of particle is 1 ~ 3mm, and waste and old rubber particle is from waste and used rubber tyre processing.Glutinous rice flour in above-mentioned sticky rice juice
Mass fraction be 55%.The processing method of the light mortar includes following（Technique）Step：1. preparing sticky rice juice：It will be glutinous
Rice flour and the water for preparing sticky rice juice are put into pot, and the mass fraction of glutinous rice flour is 55% in solution, records water surface elevation in pot, etc.
A small amount of water is constantly added in pot to after boiling, water level is constant in holding pot, persistently boils 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, makes
Sticky rice juice, the mass fraction of glutinous rice flour is 55% in sticky rice juice, spare.2. according to above-mentioned mass fraction, by cement, pumice sand,
White lime, stalk fibre, rubber grain, miberal powder are put into mixing, dry mixing in blender, stir evenly, and the dry mixing time is 7 minutes,
Obtain siccative.3. by 50 parts of water, sticky rice juice, rosin, epoxy resin, naphthalene water reducer, silicones polyethers lotion, fatty alcohol polyoxy
Ethylene ether sodium sulfate is put into mixing in another blender, stirs evenly, obtains feed liquid.4. 3. feed liquid that step obtains is added to
It in 2. siccative that step obtains, at the uniform velocity stirs, stirs evenly, at the uniform velocity mixing time is 9 minutes, stops stirring later, is used
In the light mortar of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses wall coating.This light mortar is bonded on the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall and forms plastering
Layer.When using pumice sand, pumice sand is first preferably subjected to wettability treatment；When using rubber grain, preferably first rubber grain is adopted
It is modified processing with plasma technology, obtains plasma modification waste and old rubber particle, modification processing method is prior art, specifically
Be use cold-plasma surfaces treated instrument, to rubber grain carry out surface modification [i.e. by corona treatment 180 ~
190s（Select 182s）, obtain plasma modification waste and old rubber particle].
Embodiment 2：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face of the invention layer reinforces collocation structure tool
There is earth kiln wall（That is earth kiln exterior wall, wall）2, multiple rubber tacks 4, float coat 3.Each rubber tack 4 all has nail rod（I.e.
Follow closely body）, the ailhead positioned at the front end of nail rod, the head of a nail of the rear end positioned at nail rod, edge（Rubber tack）The leading portion of the nail rod（With
It is axial, radial）Uniformly（Or it is random at random）It is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails 402, along the back segment of the nail rod（With
It is axial, radial）Uniformly（Or it is random at random）It is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber items 401.Multiple rubber hangnails 402 are solid respectively
It is arranged on the leading portion periphery of the nail rod calmly, multiple rubber items 401 are respectively fixedly disposed at the back segment circumference of the nail rod
On face, the leading portion of the ailhead and the nail rod vertically hammers into earth kiln wall 2 from the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall 2 and makes institute
Multiple rubber Agnail type nails are stated to enter in earth kiln wall and then rubber tack 4 is made to be fixed on earth kiln wall 2, the earth kiln wall 2
Float coat 3 is adhesively fixed on exterior wall surface, the back segment setting of the nail rod makes rubber tack 4 be arranged in soil in float coat 3
3 the inside of kiln wall 2 and float coat.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, above-mentioned float coat 3 is a kind of light mortar for traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses plastering
The thickness of layer, float coat 3 is 8cm.The length of above-mentioned rubber tack 4 is 18cm, and the length of the nail rod is 16cm, the ailhead
Length be 1.5cm, the length of the head of a nail is 0.5cm, a diameter of 12mm of the nail rod.The length of the leading portion of the nail rod
For 9.5cm, the sum of the length of the leading portion of the nail rod and the length of the ailhead are 11cm, i.e., the described nail rod hammers into earth kiln wall
Depth in 2 is 11cm, and the length of the exterior wall surface of the leakage earth kiln wall 2 of length, that is, rubber tack of the back segment of the nail rod is
7cm.Above-mentioned multiple rubber hangnails 402 are 8.5cm along the zone length of the leading portion distribution setting of the nail rod, and above-mentioned is multiple
Rubber item 401 is 6cm along the zone length of the back segment distribution setting of the nail rod, and each rubber item 401 is all elongated strip, often
The length of a rubber item 401 is all 15cm, and the cross-sectional shape of each rubber item is all rectangle, and the width of each rubber item is
The thickness of 2mm, each rubber item are 1.5mm.
Traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces the construction technology of compensation（Specifically）Include the following steps：1. clearing up wall
That is the exterior wall surface of cleaning earth kiln wall 2, this step may also include the original float coat of cleaning.2. in the exterior wall table of earth kiln wall 2
Face determines nail position, that is, determine each rubber tack 4 hammers into position（Position）, the nail column pitch of two neighboring rubber tack 4 is
The centre-to-centre spacing of two neighboring rubber tack 4 is 40cm, and the arrangement of nail position is the arrangement of multiple rubber tacks 4 in quincunx.3. in earth kiln wall
Exterior wall surface on hammering at position for each rubber tack 4 position, drill, boring aperture is more straight than the nail rod of rubber tack 4
The small 1mm of diameter（Boring aperture is 11mm）, drilling depth 11cm, which is the depth that rubber tack hammers into the earth kiln wall
Degree.4. injecting glue in each drilling（The injection depth of glue is the half of drilling depth）Glue is building glue
（Can be 901 building glues）.5. hammering into a rubber tack 4 corresponding thereto in each drilling, each rubber tack 4
The ailhead of front end with nail rod, positioned at nail rod, positioned at the head of a nail of the rear end of nail rod, along the leading portion of the nail rod（With axial direction, diameter
To）It is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails 402, along the back segment of the nail rod（With axial, radial）It is distributed independently arranged
Multiple rubber items 401.Multiple rubber hangnails 402 are respectively fixedly disposed on the leading portion periphery of the nail rod, multiple rubber items
401 are respectively fixedly disposed on the back segment periphery of the nail rod, and the leading portion of the ailhead and the nail rod is from earth kiln wall 2
Exterior wall surface on drilling（Vertically）Hammer into earth kiln wall 2 and the multiple rubber Agnail type nail made to enter in earth kiln wall, into
And rubber tack 4 is made to be fixed on earth kiln wall 2.6. applying float coat 3, i.e., bonded on the exterior wall surface of the earth kiln wall 2
The back segment setting of fixed float coat 3, the nail rod makes rubber tack 4 be arranged in earth kiln wall 2 and float coat 3 in float coat 3
The inside.7. being conserved to the mortar of float coat 3.8. the outer surface to float coat 3 applies waterproof material.Waterproof material can be city
The universal waterproof material sold on field（Bi-component water-proof material）, high-elastic waterproof coating（Slurry）Or rubber waterproof applies
Material, can also be other water-repellent paints.
The present invention is to hammer into rubber tack on earth kiln local-style dwelling houses metope and sand finish, rubber tack is used to make earth kiln on metope
Wall is coupled to an entirety with decorative mortar, increases the cohesive force of float coat and metope, the deformation phase of float coat and metope
Coordinate, it is therefore prevented that float coat peels off.The present invention reinforces collocation structure and its construction technology by a kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer
Effectively strengthen the connection of earth kiln wall and float coat, the wherein leading portion of the nail rod of rubber tack（Ailhead region in other words）
Equipped with multiple rubber hangnails, it is more firm that multiple rubber hangnails make rubber tack be combined with earth kiln wall, the nail rod of rubber tack
Back segment（Nail tail region domain in other words）Multiple rubber items equipped with elongated strip, multiple rubber strips make rubber tack be contacted more with mortar
Closely；Meanwhile rubber tack can pass through the elastic accommodation earth kiln wall and sand finish of itself（Float coat）Deformation, make earth kiln wall
Body becomes an entirety with sand finish.The configuration of the present invention is simple, reinforcement performance is good, easy construction, easy.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
In conclusion of the invention（Each embodiment）Earth kiln wall can be made to be coupled to an entirety with float coat, increased
The deformation of the cohesive force of float coat and earth kiln wall, float coat and earth kiln wall is mutually coordinated, it is therefore prevented that float coat peel off, with have
The relevant technologies are compared, and the service life of float coat of the present invention extends one times or more.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer reinforces collocation structure, there is earth kiln wall（2）, it is characterised in that the tradition soil
Kiln local-style dwelling houses face layer, which reinforces collocation structure, also has multiple rubber tacks（4）, float coat（3）, each rubber tack（4）All there is nail
Bar, the ailhead positioned at the front end of nail rod, the rear end positioned at nail rod the head of a nail, along the nail rod leading portion distribution it is independently arranged more
A rubber hangnail（402）, along the back segment of the nail rod be distributed independently arranged multiple rubber items（401）, multiple rubber hangnails
（402）It is respectively fixedly disposed on the leading portion periphery of the nail rod, multiple rubber items（401）It is respectively fixedly disposed at the nail
On the back segment periphery of bar, the leading portion of the ailhead and the nail rod is from earth kiln wall（2）Exterior wall surface vertically hammer into soil
Kiln wall（2）It is interior and so that the multiple rubber Agnail type nail is entered in earth kiln wall and then make rubber tack（4）It is fixed on earth kiln wall
（2）On, the earth kiln wall（2）Exterior wall surface on be adhesively fixed with float coat（3）, the back segment of the nail rod, which is arranged, to be smeared
Face layer（3）It is interior and make rubber tack（4）It is arranged in earth kiln wall（2）And float coat（3）The inside.
2. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 1 layer reinforces collocation structure, it is characterised in that above-mentioned float coat
（3）For a kind of light mortar layer for traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses plastering, float coat（3）Thickness be 5 ~ 10cm.
3. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 1 layer reinforces collocation structure, it is characterised in that above-mentioned rubber tack
（4）Length be 15 ~ 20cm, the length of the nail rod is 13 ~ 18cm, and the length of the ailhead is 1.5cm, the length of the head of a nail
Degree is 0.5cm, a diameter of 8 ~ 12mm of the nail rod.
4. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 3 layer reinforces collocation structure, it is characterised in that before the nail rod
The length of section is 8.5 ~ 11.5cm, and the sum of the length of the leading portion of the nail rod and the length of the ailhead are 10 ~ 13cm, i.e., described
Nail rod hammers into earth kiln wall（2）Interior depth is 10 ~ 13cm, the leakage earth kiln wall of length, that is, rubber tack of the back segment of the nail rod
Body（2）Exterior wall surface length be 5 ~ 7cm；Above-mentioned multiple rubber hangnails（402）Leading portion along the nail rod is distributed setting
Zone length be 8 ~ 11cm, above-mentioned multiple rubber items（401）Being distributed the zone length being arranged along the back segment of the nail rod is
4.5 ~ 6.5cm, each rubber item（401）It is all elongated strip, each rubber item（401）Length be all 10 ~ 15cm, each rubber
The cross-sectional shape of leather strap is round or rectangle, when the cross-sectional shape of rubber item is round, a diameter of 1 ~ 2mm；Rubber
When the cross-sectional shape of leather strap is rectangle, width is 1 ~ 2mm, and thickness is 1 ~ 2mm.
5. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 1 layer reinforces collocation structure, it is characterised in that above-mentioned float coat
（3）Thickness be 7cm, above-mentioned rubber tack（4）Length be 15cm, the length of the nail rod is 13cm, the length of the ailhead
Degree is 1.5cm, and the length of the head of a nail is 0.5cm, a diameter of 10mm of the nail rod, and the length of the leading portion of the nail rod is
8.5cm, the sum of the length of the leading portion of the nail rod and the length of the ailhead are 10cm, i.e., the described nail rod hammers into earth kiln wall
（2）Interior depth is 10cm, the leakage earth kiln wall of length, that is, rubber tack of the back segment of the nail rod（2）Exterior wall surface length
Degree is 5cm, above-mentioned multiple rubber hangnails（402）Zone length along the leading portion distribution setting of the nail rod is 8cm, above-mentioned
Multiple rubber items（401）Zone length along the back segment distribution setting of the nail rod is 4.5cm, each rubber item（401）It is all
Elongated strip, each rubber item（401）Length be all 10cm, the cross-sectional shape of each rubber item is all round, diameter
For 1 ~ 1.5mm.
6. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 1 layer reinforces collocation structure, it is characterised in that above-mentioned float coat
（3）Thickness be 8cm, above-mentioned rubber tack（4）Length be 18cm, the length of the nail rod is 16cm, the length of the ailhead
Degree is 1.5cm, and the length of the head of a nail is 0.5cm, a diameter of 12mm of the nail rod, and the length of the leading portion of the nail rod is
9.5cm, the sum of the length of the leading portion of the nail rod and the length of the ailhead are 11cm, i.e., the described nail rod hammers into earth kiln wall
（2）Interior depth is 11cm, the leakage earth kiln wall of length, that is, rubber tack of the back segment of the nail rod（2）Exterior wall surface length
Degree is 7cm, above-mentioned multiple rubber hangnails（402）Zone length along the leading portion distribution setting of the nail rod is 8.5cm, above-mentioned
Multiple rubber items（401）Zone length along the back segment distribution setting of the nail rod is 6cm, each rubber item（401）It is all
Elongated strip, each rubber item（401）Length be all 15cm, the cross-sectional shape of each rubber item is all rectangle, each
The width of rubber item is 2mm, and the thickness of each rubber item is 1.5mm.
7. a kind of traditional earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face described in claim 1 layer reinforces the construction technology of compensation, it is characterised in that it includes
Following steps：1. clearing up wall clears up earth kiln wall（2）Exterior wall surface；2. in earth kiln wall（2）Exterior wall surface determine
Position is followed closely, that is, determines each rubber tack（4）Hammer into position；3. each rubber tack on the exterior wall surface of earth kiln wall（4）Nail
Enter and positions, drills at position；4. injecting glue in each drilling；5. hammering into a rubber corresponding thereto in each drilling
Glue is followed closely（4）, each rubber tack（4）The ailhead of front end with nail rod, positioned at nail rod, positioned at the rear end of nail rod the head of a nail,
Leading portion along the nail rod is distributed independently arranged multiple rubber hangnails（402）, along the nail rod back segment distribution be independently arranged
Multiple rubber items（401）, multiple rubber hangnails（402）It is respectively fixedly disposed on the leading portion periphery of the nail rod, it is multiple
Rubber item（401）Be respectively fixedly disposed on the back segment periphery of the nail rod, the leading portion of the ailhead and the nail rod from
Earth kiln wall（2）Exterior wall surface on drilling hammer into earth kiln wall（2）It is interior and the multiple rubber Agnail type nail is made to enter earth kiln wall
In vivo and then make rubber tack（4）It is fixed on earth kiln wall（2）On；6. applying float coat（3）, i.e., in the earth kiln wall（2）'s
Float coat is adhesively fixed on exterior wall surface（3）, the back segment setting of the nail rod is in float coat（3）It is interior and make rubber tack（4）Setting
In earth kiln wall（2）And float coat（3）The inside；7. to float coat（3）Mortar conserved；8. to float coat（3）Appearance
Face applies waterproof material.
8. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 7 layer reinforces the construction technology of compensation, it is characterised in that step is 1.
In further include the original float coat of cleaning；Step 4. in glue be building glue.
9. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 7 layer reinforces the construction technology of compensation, it is characterised in that step is 2.
In two neighboring rubber tack（4）Nail column pitch, that is, two neighboring rubber tack（4）Centre-to-centre spacing be 30 ~ 50cm；Nail position, which is arranged, is
Multiple rubber tacks（4）It arranges rectangular or quincunx.
10. tradition earth kiln local-style dwelling houses face according to claim 7 layer reinforces the construction technology of compensation, it is characterised in that step is 3.
Middle boring aperture compares rubber tack（4）The nail rod the small 1mm of diameter, drilling depth be 10 ~ 13cm, the drilling depth be rubber
Hammer into the depth of the earth kiln wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605497.8A CN108756288B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Traditional soil kiln resident housing surface layer reinforcing and compensating structure and construction process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810605497.8A CN108756288B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Traditional soil kiln resident housing surface layer reinforcing and compensating structure and construction process thereof |
Publications (2)
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| CN108756288A true CN108756288A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108756288B CN108756288B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| JPH11193640A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-07-21 | Ozawa Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Repairing method of existing concrete structure and construction method of newly provided concrete structure |
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| CN105040924A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 郑州大学 | Plastering anti-hollowing anti-peeling structure of earth-sheltered dwelling and construction process thereof |
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| CN205276918U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-01 | 四川省大卫建筑设计有限公司 | Modular cramp |
| CN106088658A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of novel reinforced cave dwelling device |
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2018
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996032552A1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Reino Parkkila | Method and facade element for repair building |
| JPH09324542A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-16 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Reinforcement anchoring method for wall, and anchor pin therefor |
| JPH11193640A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-07-21 | Ozawa Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Repairing method of existing concrete structure and construction method of newly provided concrete structure |
| DE10046442C1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-05-02 | Erwin Strattner | Filling cracks in stone, comprises applying two-component sealant across the crack, piercing packer on sealant with hollow nail, allowing sealant to cure and injecting two component resin into the crack through the nail |
| CN105040924A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 郑州大学 | Plastering anti-hollowing anti-peeling structure of earth-sheltered dwelling and construction process thereof |
| CN105133850A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-09 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | Existing loess cave dwelling reinforcing method |
| CN205276918U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-01 | 四川省大卫建筑设计有限公司 | Modular cramp |
| CN106088658A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of novel reinforced cave dwelling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108756288B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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