CN108754266B - A kind of metallic composite - Google Patents

A kind of metallic composite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108754266B
CN108754266B CN201810714288.7A CN201810714288A CN108754266B CN 108754266 B CN108754266 B CN 108754266B CN 201810714288 A CN201810714288 A CN 201810714288A CN 108754266 B CN108754266 B CN 108754266B
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powder
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mixed powder
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milling
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CN108754266A (en
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樊璠
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YANCHENG XIANGGUO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Nantong Chao Xu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810714288.7A priority Critical patent/CN108754266B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/101941 priority patent/WO2020000615A1/en
Priority to US16/765,180 priority patent/US20200347482A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/04Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/02Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/14Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/0408Light metal alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/05Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • C22C1/1084Alloys containing non-metals by mechanical alloying (blending, milling)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C26/00Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/0084Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ carbon or graphite as the main non-metallic constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/043Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2301/00Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
    • B22F2301/05Light metals
    • B22F2301/058Magnesium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2302/00Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
    • B22F2302/40Carbon, graphite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2302/00Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
    • B22F2302/40Carbon, graphite
    • B22F2302/403Carbon nanotube
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C26/00Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
    • C22C2026/002Carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2202/00Physical properties
    • C22C2202/04Hydrogen absorbing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of metallic composite, metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical formula, weigh to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, obtains the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed;Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;The modified carbon nanotube of Mg based alloy ingot and surface and graphene powder after will be broken mix, and carry out the second ball milling, obtain the second mixed powder;First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Technique very good solution of the invention non-metallic particle and the unstable problem of metallic matrix poor compatibility, easy segregation, property, have been prepared that property is stable, hydrogen storage ability is strong and is suitable for industrial hydrogen storage material with lower cost.

Description

A kind of metallic composite
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel energy resource material technology field, in particular to a kind of metallic composite.
Background technique
Research to carbon series hydrogen storage material is the heat subject risen in recent years.It will be appreciated that more due to carbon All there is either large or small absorption to almost all of gas to the special sucking action of gas molecule, carbon in pore structure and carbon atom Effect.So it is studied namely natural thing as a kind of hydrogen storage material.At present to carbon series hydrogen storage material Research mainly concentrates on graphite, activated carbon, carbon nanotubes and carbon nano-fiber etc., below by the research to these materials A simple introduction is done, more particularly to the research of carbon nanotubes and carbon nano-fiber.Activated carbon is to H2Adsorption capacity less Obviously.Adsorbance is relatively low, and between about 3-6wt%, and condition is harsh, temperature 78K, pressure 40bars.But it is living Property carbon it is cheap and be readily available.If if being improved its performance using proper method, when there is very big application future.It is existing There is discharge capacity of the technology using nitric acid or NaOCl processing activated carbon, hydrogen-sucking amount and as electrode when just to have significantly to change It is kind.Why carbon nanotubes and carbon nano-fiber become a kind of hydrogen storage material of hot topic, first is that their hydrogen storage content is big, generally Reach 10wt%, some is even up to 60wt% or more.But once there is scientific worker to test this before this, but unsuccessfully to accuse Eventually.Its right hydrogen storage content higher than hydrogen bearing alloy is undisputable fact.Besides its quality is relatively light, easy to carry.But due to Its synthesis is extremely difficult, and condition is harsh, to consume big energy: could answer by chemical treatment and purification again after synthesis With;The most important is that hydrogen storage property and hydrogen storage mechanism are also in the ranks of arguement so far, therefore are not answered widely yet With.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of metallic composites, thus the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of metallic composites, it is characterised in that: metallic composite is It prepares by the following method: Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder is provided;According to predetermined chemical formula, to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder It weighs;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, obtains the first mixed powder;It is mixed to first It closes powder and carries out vacuum melting, obtain Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed;Carbon nanotube and Graphene powder are provided End;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg based alloy ingot and surface after will be broken is modified Carbon nanotube and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder;First heat is carried out to the second mixed powder Processing, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, wherein predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x= 0.5-1.5, y=2-3, z=10-12, a=1-3.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is specific that the first ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing Are as follows: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1500-1800r/min, Ball-milling Time 10-20h, ratio of grinding media to material 8:1- 9:1, every ball milling 60-70min in mechanical milling process, suspend ball milling 4-5min, and the temperature controlled in ball grinder in mechanical milling process is low In 600 DEG C.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, smelting time 80-100min, in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 200-250s.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder specifically: configuration silicon Alkane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 2-3wt%;By carbon nanotube and graphene powder It is placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and is stirred, mixing time 50-70min, whipping temp is 70-80 DEG C.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, and ball milling speed is 500-600r/min, Ball-milling Time 5-8h, ratio of grinding media to material 4:1-5:1, every ball milling 30-40min in mechanical milling process suspend ball 4-5min is ground, the temperature controlled in ball grinder in mechanical milling process is lower than 300 DEG C.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed 100-120 parts are accounted for, the modified carbon nanotube in surface accounts for 10-20 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 3-5 parts.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the first heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder specifically: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen Gas, heat treatment temperature are 600-650 DEG C, heat treatment time 10-20min, and heating rate is 10-20 DEG C/min.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, hot pressing temperature are 700-780 DEG C, hot pressing pressure 5-10MPa, hot pressing time 5-10min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: compared to coordinate hydride hydrogen-storing material, the storage of Mg system The chemical property of hydrogen material is more stable, can adapt to more harsh use environment, and material preservation requires looser, preservation Cost is lower.It does not include important rare earth element in Mg system hydrogen storage material, raw material sources are wide and compared to lanthanon hydrogen storage material It is general, it is not easily susceptible to the control of other countries.But at present for Mg system hydrogen storage material, the biggest problems are that: hydrogen storage energy Power is weaker, meanwhile, Mg system hydrogen storage material is modified by the method for doped metallic elements, improves hydrogen storage ability actually Through reaching theoretical limit, cannot continue to improve hydrogen storage ability by the design of simple ingredient.In order to continue to improve material The hydrogen storage ability of material, current feasible method have following several: 1, changing the preparation method of material, pass through controllable change material Microstructure be still expected to continue to improve the hydrogen storage ability of material, but due between the microstructure and hydrogen storage ability of material Relationship it is unclear, design cost is high in this way for institute, realizes after design again extremely difficult.2, nonmetallic member is adulterated Element, but this method is due to the problem of compatibility, causing alloy property unstable between nonmetalloid and metallic element.For It overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies, the invention proposes a kind of doped carbon nanometer pipe and graphene powder hydrogen storage material, the present invention Technique very good solution non-metallic particle and the unstable problem of metallic matrix poor compatibility, easy segregation, property, with lower Cost be prepared that property is stable, hydrogen storage ability is strong and is suitable for industrial hydrogen storage material.
Specific embodiment
It provides following implementation to be to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure, and can be complete by the scope of the present disclosure Whole is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
Metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical Formula weighs to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, Obtain the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg base after will be broken The modified carbon nanotube of alloy pig and surface and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder; First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Wherein, Predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=0.5, y=2, z=10, a=1.To after weighing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder carry out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1500r/min, ball Time consuming is 10h, ratio of grinding media to material 8:1, and every ball milling 60min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4min, controls ball in mechanical milling process Temperature in grinding jar is lower than 600 DEG C.Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, when melting Between be 80min, in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 200s.To carbon nanotube and graphene powder It is modified to carry out surface specifically: configuration silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 2wt%; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and are stirred, mixing time 50min is stirred Mixing temperature is 70 DEG C.Second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 500r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 5h, ratio of grinding media to material 4:1, every ball milling 30min in mechanical milling process suspend ball milling 4min, control in ball grinder in mechanical milling process Temperature is lower than 300 DEG C.In the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed accounts for 100 parts, and surface is modified Carbon nanotube afterwards accounts for 10 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 3 parts.First heat treatment tool is carried out to the second mixed powder Body are as follows: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 600 DEG C, heat treatment time 10min, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min. Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, and hot pressing temperature is 700 DEG C, hot pressing pressure Power is 5MPa, hot pressing time 5min.
Embodiment 2
Metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical Formula weighs to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, Obtain the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg base after will be broken The modified carbon nanotube of alloy pig and surface and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder; First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Wherein, Predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=1.5, y=3, z=12, a=3.To after weighing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder carry out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1800r/min, ball Time consuming is 20h, ratio of grinding media to material 9:1, and every ball milling 70min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 5min, controls ball in mechanical milling process Temperature in grinding jar is lower than 600 DEG C.Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, when melting Between be 100min, in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 250s.To carbon nanotube and graphene powder It is modified to carry out surface specifically: configuration silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 3wt%; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and are stirred, mixing time 70min is stirred Mixing temperature is 80 DEG C.Second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 600r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 8h, ratio of grinding media to material 5:1, every ball milling 40min in mechanical milling process suspend ball milling 5min, control in ball grinder in mechanical milling process Temperature is lower than 300 DEG C.In the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed accounts for 120 parts, and surface is modified Carbon nanotube afterwards accounts for 20 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 5 parts.First heat treatment tool is carried out to the second mixed powder Body are as follows: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 650 DEG C, heat treatment time 20min, and heating rate is 20 DEG C/min. Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, and hot pressing temperature is 780 DEG C, hot pressing pressure Power is 10MPa, hot pressing time 10min.
Embodiment 3
Metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical Formula weighs to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, Obtain the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg base after will be broken The modified carbon nanotube of alloy pig and surface and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder; First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Wherein, Predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=1, y=2.5, z=11, a=2.To after weighing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder carry out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1600r/min, ball Time consuming is 15h, ratio of grinding media to material 8.5:1, and every ball milling 65min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4.5min, controls in mechanical milling process Temperature in ball grinder processed is lower than 600 DEG C.Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, melts The refining time is 90min, and in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 220s.To carbon nanotube and graphene It is modified that powder carries out surface specifically: configuration silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 2.5wt%;Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and are stirred, mixing time is 60min, whipping temp are 75 DEG C.Second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 550r/min, ball Time consuming is 6h, ratio of grinding media to material 4.5:1, and every ball milling 35min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4.5min, controls in mechanical milling process Temperature in ball grinder processed is lower than 300 DEG C.In the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed accounts for 110 Part, the modified carbon nanotube in surface accounts for 15 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 4 parts.The is carried out to the second mixed powder One heat treatment specifically: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 620 DEG C, heat treatment time 15min, heating rate For 15 DEG C/min.Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, and hot pressing temperature is 730 DEG C, hot pressing pressure 8MPa, hot pressing time 8min.
Embodiment 4
Metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical Formula weighs to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, Obtain the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg base after will be broken The modified carbon nanotube of alloy pig and surface and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder; First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Wherein, Predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=2, y=1, z=5, a=0.To after weighing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder carry out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 2000r/min, when ball milling Between be 25h, ratio of grinding media to material 10:1, every ball milling 80min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 10min, controls ball milling in mechanical milling process Temperature in tank is lower than 600 DEG C.Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, smelting time For 90min, in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 220s.To carbon nanotube and graphene powder into Row surface is modified specifically: configuration silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 2.5wt%; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and are stirred, mixing time 60min is stirred Mixing temperature is 75 DEG C.Second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 550r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 6h, ratio of grinding media to material 4.5:1, every ball milling 35min in mechanical milling process suspend ball milling 4.5min, control ball grinder in mechanical milling process In temperature be lower than 300 DEG C.In the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed accounts for 110 parts, surface Modified carbon nanotube accounts for 15 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 4 parts.Second mixed powder is carried out at the first heat Reason specifically: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 620 DEG C, heat treatment time 15min, heating rate is 15 DEG C/ min.Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, and hot pressing temperature is 730 DEG C, heat Pressure pressure is 8MPa, hot pressing time 8min.
Embodiment 5
Metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical Formula weighs to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, Obtain the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg base after will be broken The modified carbon nanotube of alloy pig and surface and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder; First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Wherein, Predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=1, y=2.5, z=11, a=2.To after weighing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder carry out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1600r/min, ball Time consuming is 15h, ratio of grinding media to material 8.5:1, and every ball milling 65min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4.5min, controls in mechanical milling process Temperature in ball grinder processed is lower than 600 DEG C.Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, melts The refining time is 200min, and in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 500s.To carbon nanotube and graphene It is modified that powder carries out surface specifically: configuration silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 5wt%;Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and are stirred, mixing time is 10min, whipping temp are 20 DEG C.Second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 700r/min, ball Time consuming is 10h, ratio of grinding media to material 8:1, and every ball milling 50min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 8min, controls ball in mechanical milling process Temperature in grinding jar is lower than 300 DEG C.In the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed accounts for 110 parts, The modified carbon nanotube in surface accounts for 15 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 4 parts.First is carried out to the second mixed powder Heat treatment specifically: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 620 DEG C, heat treatment time 15min, and heating rate is 15℃/min.Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, hot pressing temperature 730 DEG C, hot pressing pressure 8MPa, hot pressing time 8min.
Embodiment 6
Metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical Formula weighs to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, Obtain the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg base after will be broken The modified carbon nanotube of alloy pig and surface and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder; First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Wherein, Predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=1, y=2.5, z=11, a=2.To after weighing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder carry out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1600r/min, ball Time consuming is 15h, ratio of grinding media to material 8.5:1, and every ball milling 65min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4.5min, controls in mechanical milling process Temperature in ball grinder processed is lower than 600 DEG C.Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, melts The refining time is 90min, and in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 220s.To carbon nanotube and graphene It is modified that powder carries out surface specifically: configuration silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 2.5wt%;Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and are stirred, mixing time is 60min, whipping temp are 75 DEG C.Second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 550r/min, ball Time consuming is 6h, ratio of grinding media to material 4.5:1, and every ball milling 35min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4.5min, controls in mechanical milling process Temperature in ball grinder processed is lower than 300 DEG C.In the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed accounts for 150 Part, the modified carbon nanotube in surface accounts for 5 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 1 part.The is carried out to the second mixed powder One heat treatment specifically: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 620 DEG C, heat treatment time 15min, heating rate For 15 DEG C/min.Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, and hot pressing temperature is 730 DEG C, hot pressing pressure 8MPa, hot pressing time 8min.
Embodiment 7
Metallic composite is prepared by the following method: providing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;According to predetermined chemical Formula weighs to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, Obtain the first mixed powder;Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;Mg based alloy ingot is crushed; Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;It is modified that surface is carried out to carbon nanotube and graphene powder;Mg base after will be broken The modified carbon nanotube of alloy pig and surface and graphene powder mixing, and the second ball milling is carried out, obtain the second mixed powder; First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder.Wherein, Predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=1, y=2.5, z=11, a=2.To after weighing Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder carry out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1600r/min, ball Time consuming is 15h, ratio of grinding media to material 8.5:1, and every ball milling 65min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4.5min, controls in mechanical milling process Temperature in ball grinder processed is lower than 600 DEG C.Vacuum melting is carried out to the first mixed powder specifically: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, melts The refining time is 90min, and in fusion process, alloy pig is carried out once inside out by every melting 220s.To carbon nanotube and graphene It is modified that powder carries out surface specifically: configuration silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of silane coupling agent is 2.5wt%;Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of silane coupling agent and are stirred, mixing time is 60min, whipping temp are 75 DEG C.Second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 550r/min, ball Time consuming is 6h, ratio of grinding media to material 4.5:1, and every ball milling 35min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4.5min, controls in mechanical milling process Temperature in ball grinder processed is lower than 300 DEG C.In the second mixed powder, in parts by weight, the Mg based alloy ingot after being crushed accounts for 110 Part, the modified carbon nanotube in surface accounts for 15 parts and the modified graphene powder in surface accounts for 4 parts.The is carried out to the second mixed powder One heat treatment specifically: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 700 DEG C, heat treatment time 25min, heating rate For 30 DEG C/min.Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to third mixed powder specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, and hot pressing temperature is 820 DEG C, hot pressing pressure 20MPa, hot pressing time 4min.
Embodiment 1-7 is carried out to inhale the test of hydrogen mass percent and suction hydrogen mass percent test in 30 minutes, test mode It is mode well known in the art, test result is based on embodiment 1 and is normalized, and test result is listed in table 1.
Table 1
Inhale hydrogen mass percent 30 minutes suction hydrogen mass percents
Embodiment 1 100% 100%
Embodiment 2 102% 101%
Embodiment 3 102% 104%
Embodiment 4 73% 59%
Embodiment 5 69% 55%
Embodiment 6 72% 51%
Embodiment 7 73% 41%
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of metallic composite, it is characterised in that: the metallic composite is prepared by the following method:
Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder are provided;
According to predetermined chemical formula, weigh to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder;
First ball milling is carried out to Mg, Mo, Al, Ni and Ti powder after weighing, obtains the first mixed powder;
Vacuum melting is carried out to first mixed powder, obtains Mg based alloy ingot;
The Mg based alloy ingot is crushed;
Carbon nanotube and graphene powder are provided;
It is modified that surface is carried out to the carbon nanotube and graphene powder;
The modified carbon nanotube of Mg based alloy ingot and surface and graphene powder after will be broken mix, and carry out second Ball milling obtains the second mixed powder;
First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder, obtains third mixed powder;
Second hot pressed sintering is carried out to the third mixed powder;
The predetermined chemical formula are as follows: Mg100-x-y-z-aMoxAlyNizTia, wherein x=0.5-1.5, y=2-3, z=10-12, a= 1-3;
First heat treatment is carried out to the second mixed powder specifically: heat-treating atmosphere is hydrogen, and heat treatment temperature is 600-650 DEG C, Heat treatment time is 10-20min, and heating rate is 10-20 DEG C/min.
2. metallic composite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: to described Mg, Mo, Al, Ni after weighing with And Ti powder carries out the first ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon atmosphere, ball milling speed 1500-1800r/min, Ball-milling Time For 10-20h, ratio of grinding media to material 8:1-9:1, every ball milling 60-70min in mechanical milling process suspends ball milling 4-5min, in mechanical milling process The temperature controlled in ball grinder is lower than 600 DEG C.
3. metallic composite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry out vacuum melting tool to first mixed powder Body are as follows: vacuum degree is lower than 0.01Pa, smelting time 80-100min, and in fusion process, every melting 200-250s is by alloy pig Carry out once inside out.
4. metallic composite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: carried out to the carbon nanotube and graphene powder Surface is modified specifically:
Configure silane coupling agent organic solvent, wherein the weight percent of the silane coupling agent is 2-3wt%;
The carbon nanotube and graphene powder are placed in the organic solution of the silane coupling agent and are stirred, when stirring Between be 50-70min, whipping temp be 70-80 DEG C.
5. metallic composite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second ball milling specifically: milling atmosphere is argon gas Atmosphere, ball milling speed 500-600r/min, Ball-milling Time 5-8h, ratio of grinding media to material 4:1-5:1, every ball milling in mechanical milling process 30-40min, suspends ball milling 4-5min, and the temperature controlled in ball grinder in mechanical milling process is lower than 300 DEG C.
6. metallic composite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in second mixed powder, in parts by weight, Mg based alloy ingot after broken accounts for 100-120 parts, and the modified carbon nanotube in surface accounts for 10-20 parts and the modified stone in surface Black alkene powder accounts for 3-5 parts.
7. metallic composite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: carry out the second hot pressing burning to the third mixed powder Knot specifically: hot pressing air pressure is lower than 0.03Pa, and hot pressing temperature is 700-780 DEG C, hot pressing pressure 5-10MPa, and hot pressing time is 5-10min。
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